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  • 2021-05-14 发布

高考英语短文改错考点解析代词

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高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代高考资源网词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。‎ 二、真题单句归纳 ‎(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it,因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复) (全国卷)‎ ‎(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his,汉语可“摇头”,而英语的习惯要说 shake one‘s head) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为 We,前后人称不一致) (全国卷)‎ ‎(4) And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为 me,因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格) (全国卷)‎ ‎(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both.因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复,况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)‎ ‎(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为 their,因前面的 the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”,是复数意义) (全国卷)‎ ‎(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改为 we,根据句意,主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷)‎ ‎(8) Now I can‘t watch much television, but a few years ago… (去掉 much,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody.从全文语义来看,应为“每一个人”) (全国卷)‎ ‎(10) I‘m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (去掉 all,因 all 与 whole 语义重复) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(11) The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher talked to me. (English 前加 my,teacher 为单数可数名词,前面要有限定词) (全国卷)‎ ‎(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (it 改为 they,因它表示 those classes) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(13) …in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any,因 in other words 为固定短语,意思是“换句话说”) (全国卷)‎ ‎(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. (them 改为it,因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (other改为others,others 泛指“其他人”) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(16) The three of them were very excited. (them 改为 us,因短文用的是第一人称) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (his 改为 their,因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致) (安徽春季卷)‎ ‎(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (any 改为 many / some,由句意决定) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(19) …and tried to translate anything into English. (anything 改为 everything,根据上下文句意确定) (全国卷)‎ ‎(20) …as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself,express oneself 为固定结构,意为“表明意思、意见,表达思想”) (全国卷)‎ ‎(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed 后加 it,showed 在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语) (全国卷)‎ ‎(21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (me 改为 myself,根据主语和句意,此处应用反身代词) (江苏卷)‎ ‎(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own (your 改为 their,主语是 more and more people,故用代词their) (浙江卷)‎ ‎(23) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(other 改为 others,因为当某个人遇到困难时,“其余的所有人”都会帮他,而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他) (天津卷)‎ ‎(24) What‘s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (him 改为 them,因为此处要代替的是 your pupils) (湖北卷)‎ 三、模拟单句演练w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(1) Here are some letters for you and he.‎ ‎(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.‎ ‎(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.‎ ‎(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.‎ ‎(5) Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.‎ ‎(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.‎ ‎(7) Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.‎ ‎(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.‎ ‎(9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.‎ ‎(10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.‎ ‎(11) When you are away from home, you should look after you.‎ ‎(12) If you have any question, put up hand.‎ ‎(13) It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.‎ ‎(14) I don‘t like these; please show me some other.‎ ‎(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.‎ ‎(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.‎ ‎(17) I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.‎ ‎(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.‎ ‎(19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.‎ ‎(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.‎ ‎「参考答案」w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(1) he 改为 him,因与you并列用作介词 for 的宾语。‎ ‎(2) she 改为 her,因用作动词 keeps 的宾语。‎ ‎(3) it 改为 them,因它指代前面的cats.‎ ‎(4) her 改为 she,因其后有动词 does.‎ ‎(5) It‘s 改为 Its,it’s = it is / it has,而 its 意为“它的”。‎ ‎(6) mouth 前加his,按英语习惯,此物主代词不能少。‎ ‎(7) 去掉 your,比较:lose heart意为灰心,lose one‘s heart意为爱上。‎ ‎(8) his 改为 their,因其前相应的名词 the Smiths(史密斯夫妇)表复数。‎ ‎(9) me 改为 mine,a friend of 后习惯上名词性物主代词,不接人称代词的宾格形式。‎ ‎(10) 将 her hand 中的 her 改为 his,句意为“他对她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上”。‎ ‎(11) 将最后一个 you 改为 yourself,look after oneself 意为“自己照顾自己”。‎ ‎(12) hand 前加 your,否则不合英语习惯。‎ ‎(13) think 后加 it,因 think over 为及物动词。‎ ‎(14) other 改为 others,指另外的一些;若指另外的一个,可用 another.‎ ‎(15) his 改为 their,指代前面的 the police(它永远表复数意义)。‎ ‎(16) 去掉 it,因 it 与 which 语义重复。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(17) 去掉 all,因它与 the whole 语义重复。‎ ‎(18) parents 前加 my,否则不符合英语习惯。‎ ‎(19) anything 改为 everything,否则语意不通。‎ ‎(20) them 改为 it,因 baggage 为不可数名词