高考语法填空连词 10页

‎ 连词:‎ ‎1. 若一句话中有两个谓语，两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。‎ 注：‎ 一句话：没有分号或句号。‎ 在判定两个谓语时，非谓语和已经自带连词的谓语和从句忽视。 1）However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.‎ 1. As I thin[k back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood. (through)‎ 2. ‎ 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. but ‎ 2） I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days  32  I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模) 解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。 [例9] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,  37  he felt very happy… (2008年广东高考) 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but。‎ 3） 2. 只有一套主谓时也可能填连词,此时往往位于句首，构成： ，连词承接上文或转折。‎ ‎1) 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. But 2) Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”‎ 2) ‎36 ________ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. (and)‎ 1. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. (but)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 连词包括并列连词和从属连词。‎ 并列连词： ‎ ‎◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：‎ Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. ‎ He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. ‎ ‎◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：‎ The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. ‎ You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. ‎ 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。‎ ‎◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：‎ He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. ‎ The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. ‎ Both New York and London have traffic problems. ‎ 从属连词：‎ ‎1）辨析从句：‎ 一看： 盖住从句看主句：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 缺主要成分—主/宾/表等名词性从句 1. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. (how)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 不缺主要成分—同位/定/状 2. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). (which)‎ 二看：主句有无同位语从句中心词：‎ ‎ 有—同位/定 ‎ 无—定/状 三看：从句里是否缺主要成分：‎ ‎ ‎ 缺—定 ‎ ‎ 不缺—定/状 如何判断连词？‎ 1. 名词性从句：‎ 名词性从句分类：‎ 1. that 不做成分，无意义。宾语从句中，可省略。‎ 例：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.‎ ‎ In the first place, it often happens 34 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.‎ ‎2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。多靠翻译选择.‎ 例： __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. ‎ I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. ‎ ‎3. 由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。‎ 例：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.‎ He asked me whether (if) I could help him.‎ 状语从句：‎ 状语从句和其他从句的区别？‎ ‎◆ 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 ‎(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：‎ ‎(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：‎ 1. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. (before)‎ ‎(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：‎ 2. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped doing its harm. (until)‎ Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. ‎ ‎(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：‎ I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. ‎ I came immediately I heard the news. ‎ ‎(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：‎ I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。‎ We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。‎ You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。‎ 注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 ‎ ‎◆ 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如：‎ Do you mind if I open the window?‎ Don’t come unless I telephone.‎ In case it rains they will stay at home. ‎ ‎◆ 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如：‎ He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. ‎ Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. ‎ She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. ‎ ‎◆ 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如：‎ I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. ‎ He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. ‎ ‎◆ 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如：‎ As you are sorry，I’ll forgive you. ‎ Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. ‎ Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. ‎ Now that she has apologized, I am content. ‎ ‎◆ 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如：‎ Although they are twins, they look entirely different. ‎ You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. ‎ Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way ‎ ◆ 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等。如：‎ Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? ‎ He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. ‎ ‎◆ 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如：‎ The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. ‎ I’ll take you anywhere you like. ‎ 定语从句：‎ ‎ 判断从句位置及类型 ‎ 判断从句是否缺主干 不缺： when, where,‎ 1. The spaceship _______ will be launched in 2008 will be called Shenzhou VII. ‎ ‎2. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected. (2013年北京高考题)‎ 3. We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy As, 正如；‎ ‎,which 介词 whom/ which 1. and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 are banned fish food supplements. (which)‎ ‎ 交叉连词：‎ We haven’t discussed where we are going to place our new furniture. ‎ You’d better not leave the medicine where kids can get it. ‎ You’d better not leave the medicine on the desk where kids can get it.‎ 1. A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. ‎ 2. since August 32 the campaign was launched. (when)‎ 3. Images from the secret camera show that three men began their action at 5：09 am， 35 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗)‎ 4. He urgently wanted to return home, so 36 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 37 opportunity to trick the Trojans. ‎ 1. Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.31. who 32. But ‎ 2. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.34. While 3. ‎ __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. 36. One ‎ ‎ 37. what 4. ‎ Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty.32.remained 33. until/till 5. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. Which 6. ‎ was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. ‎ 7. I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. why 8. Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. but 9. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.‎ 10. ‎ If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. ‎ 11. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. (how)‎ 12. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work.(besides)‎ 13. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). (which)‎ 14. ‎ 34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up fromthe operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?” (though) (but)‎ 15. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. (before)‎ 16. As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood. (through)‎ 17. No matter how many times they fall down, they hold back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. (because)‎ 1. In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd. (however)‎ 2. A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. (where)‎ 3. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like.‎ 4. I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. (and)‎ 5. Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort.‎ 6. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. (but)‎ 7. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. (whose; and; what)‎ 8. Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. (what)‎ 9. At work, it is IQ 38______ gets you promoted. (that)‎ 10. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. (as)‎ 11. The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products 31 (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32 the campaign was launched. (when)‎ 12. and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 are banned fish food supplements. (which)‎ 13. In the scitific movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. (who)‎ 14. ‎ __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. (and)‎ 15. An encouraging word to someone 49 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 40 the day. ( who; through)‎ 16. ‎ Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. (who/whom)‎ ‎____33 we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.‎ 17. In the first place, it often happens 34 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. (that)‎ ‎36 ________ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. (and)‎ 18. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. (whose)‎ 19. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple__34__ the water. (however; what)‎ 20. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans. (Unless)‎ 21. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). (Who)‎ 22. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. (however/ though)‎ 23. Images from the secret camera show that three men began their action at 5：09 am， 35 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗)．(when)‎ 24. During this time the fortunes of the war were so 34 (change) that no one could predict 35 would win.‎ 25. He urgently wanted to return home, so 36 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 37 opportunity to trick the Trojans. (when; an)‎ 26. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped doing its harm. (until)‎ 27. ‎____37___ happy I was then! (How)‎