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习惯用语和固定搭配
A
a bit(of)有一点; 一会儿
a few一些,少量
a great deal大量,许多
a goodgreat many大量,许多
a kind of一种,一类
a little一点,少许
a large quantity of 大量的
along with 连同…. 随同…
a number of一些,许多
above all 首先,首要
abuse one’s power 滥用权力
according to 根据,按照
account for 占据(数量 比例)解释;说明
act out 把…表演出 把…付诸行动
add up to 合计达……
adapt to 适应
after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree to同意(计划、提议等)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb.赞同(某人或某人说的话)
ahead of(在时间、空间上)更前,更早
all in all 总的来说,总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处,遍及,结束
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
all the way一直,在路上
all the same依然,仍然
all walks of life 各行各业
allow for顾及,酌留
answer for负责;保证;承受….的后果
apart from除了,还有,远离,和…..不在一起
appeal to 迎合 对….有吸引力
apply for 申请
apply to 运用,应用
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…
apply oneself to doing 致力于….
approve of 赞同,同意
approve sb’s request 批准某人的请求
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争论
arise from 由…引起,起源于
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a means of 作为一种...的手段
as a result (作为)结果
as a whole 作为整体,总体上
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……
as sound as a bell 健康;情况极佳
as if 好像,似乎
as long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 和;以及;和….一样好
ask for sth 请求;要求…
ask sth of sb 向某人要….
associate…with 把…和…联系起来
at a crisis 在紧急关头
at a discount 打折
at a speed of 以…的速度
at any rate 无论如何
at downdaybreak 拂晓
at dust 在黄昏
at first sight 乍一看
at home and abroad 国内外
at intervals 有时
at least 至少
at length 详细地;终于;最后
at sunset 日落时
at table 在用餐
at times 有时
at present 目前
at rest 静止不动
at rist 在危险中
at the age of 在….岁的时候
at the cost expense of 以 …为代价
at the mercy of 由…支配
at the mention of 一提起
at the risk of 冒…的危险
at the sight of 一看到
at the sound of 一听到
at the thought of 一想起
at the top of one’s voice 高声地
attach…to…把…附在…上
attend to sbsth 接待,招待(客人) 关心某事
avoid(doing)sth 避开(做)某事
B
belong to 属于
be abundant in 富于
be after 寻找….. 追赶
be armed (equipped)with 配备有
be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的
be gifted in 有天赋的
be known to 为….所知
be likely to do 有可能做……
be on a committee 在委员会工作
be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求
be through with 完成
be wrong with 不顺心;出毛病
belong to 属于
believe it or not 信不信由你
benefit from 从…获益
bend one’s mind to sth 专心于某事
bend to one’s will 顺从某人意志
body count (死亡)人数统计
boiled water 开水
bother to do 费神做某事
break away from 脱离……
break down 毁掉,毁掉;崩溃;某人健康状况变恶劣; (化合物等) 分解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break into 破门而入
break off 打断; 折断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 打碎;破碎;关系破裂;结束
bring about 使……发生,导致
bring back拿回来;回忆起来;使恢复
bring…back to life 使苏醒;使生动
bring in 引来;引进;吸收 ;获得利润或收入
bring on 引起,导致,促使(水果等)迅速生长
bring up 教育,培养;养育;提出
build up 逐步建立
burst in 突然冲入
burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭
by accident chance 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)
by all means 无论如何,没问题
by and by 不久,逐渐地 ,不一会儿
by day 日间,在白天
by letter 以书信形式
by no means 绝不
by the day 按天
by the kilogram=by weight 按重量计算
C
call for 提倡,号召, 需要
call in 召来,召集
call on 号召,呼吁;拜访,访问 ;要…回答问题
call up 号召,打电话
call off 取消
care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 ;经营
carry out 实施,执行
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
catch hold of 抓住
change into 转换成,把……变成
check in 报到,登记(入住)
check out 查明; 结账(离开)
cheer up (使)高兴 (使)振奋
choke back 控制住;忍住
choke up 堵塞
claim to do 声称
clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴
close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见,无意中想到
come along 出现 过来
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come into a conclusiondecision得出结论,决定
come into an end 结束
come into being 开始(建立,存在,产生)
come into effectforce 生效
come into power 开始执政
come off 从……离开,脱落
come on 来吧,赶快
come onto market 上市,面市
come out 出来;出版;显露;进展;结果
come to 共计,达到;提到
come to oneself 恢复知觉
come true 梦想实现;变为现实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追上,赶上;想出;找出(答案)
compare …to… 把…比喻为…
compare …with… 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接,相连
connect with 与……相连
consisit of 由……组成
contrary to 与……相反
cope with 对付,应付(=deal withhandle);同…较量相对抗
correspond to 与….相符
cut back on 削减,减少
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断 ;突然中止;使……孤立
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 ;剪碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
date back to 追溯到
deal with 处理,对付
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die down 变弱;平息;消失
die from 死于
die of 病、饿、冻、老死
die out 消失,灭绝;逐渐消失
dig up 挖出
dip into 把……浸入(液体)中;(口)浏览;翻阅;略加探究
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do a good deed 做好事
do harm to 损害
do one's best 尽最大的努力
do sb wrong 冤枉某人,委屈某人
do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
do sb the favor to do sth 帮助某人做某事
do up打扮;化妆;扣;系
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)
dozens of 几十
do well in 在……(方面)干得好
drive off 把(车)开走;赶走;击退
drop in 顺便走访(某人)
drop out(of)(从活动、竞赛中)退出,辍学
due to 由于,因为
E
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
end up with 以……告终
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
enter for=sign for≈try out for 报名参加…
even if 即使,尽管
every now and then 不时地
even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自……以来
F
face to face 面对面
fall apart (伞)散架
fall behind 落后
fall fast asleep 熟睡
fall for 上……的当;对……信以为真
fall ill 患病,病倒
fall out(头发等)脱落
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feed on 以……为食
feed…on… 用…喂…
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解,想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填写(表格等)
fill out 填充,填写,填满
find fault with吹毛求疵
find out 查明,发现,了解
fine sb for sth 因……罚款
fire at 向……开火
first of all 首先
fit in 与……相适应、协调
fix one’s attention on 专注于……
follow up 跟进,补充,采取后续行动
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
form the habit of 养成……的习惯
free of charge 免费的(地)
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from time to time 不时,偶尔
from place to place 从一地到另一地
G
get along 进展;相处
get …across to sb 传播,传达;为人理解
get access to 进入,使用(=havegain)
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get hold of 抓住,得到
get in 进入, 收获,达到
get off 脱下(衣服等);下车
get on 上车;过活
get on with sb. 与……相处
get on one’s feet=rise to one’s feet 站立起来
get round 消息传开;走动;到处旅行=get about
get struck in 遇到困难,陷入…中
get through 拨通(电话);通过;用完,做完
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床
get used to 适应…习惯于…
give away 分发
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give off 释放;放出
give out 分发; 发表;发出(气味,热等)用尽(=run out);筋疲力尽(=be worntired out)
give sb a hand 给某人帮助
give thought to 考虑,思考
give up 放弃
glare at 对…怒目而视
go about 开始做…. 着手做…. 四处走动
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过;过去
go (get)down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为….去;努力获取; 攻击, 抨击; 喜欢;被…所吸引; 适用于某人
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加,喜欢
go off 走开
go on发生,进行
go on with 继续某种行为
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, (灯)熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go to church 做礼拜
go up 上升,增长;攀登
go through 浏览; 翻阅;通过;仔细检查
go wrong 走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出毛病
grow up 长大成人,成长
H
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
hand over 移交
have a cold 患感冒
hang about 闲逛
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
have a go 试一试
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a link with 与……有联系
have a say in sth 在……上有发言权
have fun 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不;必须
have no idea 不知道
head for 前往
hear of 听说,知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 随便拿……,随便吃……
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold back保留;忍住;抑制;踌躇
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出;提供;继续给予或提供;持续
hold together 团结一致
hold up 阻挡,使停顿 ;延迟;举起;支撑
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
I
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in a row 一个一个地,连续不断地
in a flash 即刻,一瞬间
in a gesture to do 为了…
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
in a low voice 低声地
in a short while 马上
in a word 简言之,总之
in addition 也;另外
in all 总之
in any case 无论如何
in brief 简言之
in common 共同,共有
in chaos 处于混乱状态
in danger 处在危险状态
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in exchange for 交换,互换
in fact 事实上,实际上
in favor of 支持,赞同
in future 从今往后
in front of 在……前面
in general 一般地,大体上
in harmony with 与……协调
in my view =from my point of view 依我之见
in need of 需要,缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静,宁静
in public 当众;公开
in rags 衣衫褴褛
in reality 事实上
in return 作为回报
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in store 贮藏着,准备着,就要来到
in terms of 从…的角度
in terror 处于恐惧状态
in that case 若是那样的话
in the end 最后,终于
in the eyes of 在……看来
in the first place首先,第一,原先
in the future 将来(某时)
in the habit of 有……的习惯
in the hope of……怀有……希望
in the lead 处于领先地位
in the name of 以……的名义
in terms of 从…的角度
in the world=on Earth (强调)究竟,到底
in time 及时,来得及
in touch with 保持联系,了解
in trouble 处于困境中
in turn 转而,反过来;轮流
in want of 需要
instead of 代替,而不是
J
join in 参加,加入
join up 联合起来,联结起来
jump the queue 插队
just now 现在,刚才
just then 正在那时
K
keep away from 不沾,避开,不接近
keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒不讲
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep off 避开;防止,阻挡;勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续(进行),反复做某事
keep one's word 守信
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep sb company 陪伴某人
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续下去
keep up with 与….齐步并进,并驾齐驱,跟上
keep watch 值班
keep…in mind 记住
keep… out(of) 挡住,使不进入
knock at 敲
knock down 撞倒;拆卸(机器);拆房子
knock into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人
knock sb unconscious 把某人打得不省人事
know about 知道,了解…的情况
know of 听说过,知道
L
land on one’s feet 脱离困境
land sb a hand 帮助某人
laugh at 嘲笑
launch into sthlaunch yourself into doing sth 开始做,投入
lay off 解雇;停止做;不理会;使下岗
lead to 导致,导向
lead sb to church 与…结婚
lean against the wall 靠着墙
leave alone 不打扰;不理会
leave out 遗漏;省略;不考虑
let alone 更不用说
let……be 听任;不打扰
let in 让……进来,放进
let out 放掉, 泄露;发出
let sb down 使某人失望
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神,当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
lots of 许多,大量
M
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make a fortune 发财,赚钱
make a difference 有关系,有影响
make a dash for 向……急进;冲向
make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
make a joke 说笑话
make a judgement on 对……做出判断
make a living 谋生
make comments on 对…进行评论
make contributions to 对…做出贡献
make ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵
make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
make goodfull use of 充分利用
make it 成功
make jokes about 拿..开玩笑
make no sense 讲不通;没意义;不能不理解
make oneself at home 别客气
make progress 前进,进步
make sense of 理解
make tea 泡茶
make the bed 铺床
make the most of 充分利用
make trouble 找麻烦
make up组成;化妆;编造;和解(with sb)
make up for 弥补
make up one's mind 下决心
make use of 利用
make way for 给…让路;让位于…
mend one’s ways 改邪归正
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
move on 接下去,继续
N
narrow the gap 缩小差距
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 多达
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不,绝非
not in the least 一点也不,丝毫不
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
not so...as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时,偶尔
now that 既然
O
on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算
on a diet节食
on behalf of sb=on one’s behalf 代表某人
on board 在船(飞机、火车)上
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show/display/exhibition展出,在上演(放映)
on time 准时
on that basis 在此基础上
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
one’s own flesh and flood 亲骨肉
open up 开启;开创; 开辟
open a bank account 开银行账户
or else 否则,要不然
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of kindness 出于好心
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病
out of tune 走调
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复,多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay a visit to 参观
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
pay in cash 付现金
pay by cheque 付支票
persuade sb. to do 说服
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
push for 努力争取(=persuade sb to do)
push ahead with 义无反顾地进行
put …in place 准备就绪,布置妥当
put away 储存;放好;把…收起来
put aside 存储;放下;搁在一边,不予考虑
put down 记下
put forward 提出(议案,观点等)
put into effect 执行,实现
put into force 使生效
put into practice 实行,付诸实践
put into prison 把…押进监狱
put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福,增加体重
put one’s heart to 全心全意投入…
put one’s trust in 信任,信赖
put out 扑灭;关掉;出版;生产;
put pressure on 给….施加压力
put sb to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦
put sth down 扑灭,平息;写下,记下
put (sth) together 组织;聚集;组装
put through 接通(电话)
put up 挂起,张贴;举起;建造;提供住宿
put up with 忍受
R
range from …to…从…到… 在….和…之间
rank first 位居第一
rather than 而不,非
recall one’s words 收回前言
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
refer…to… 把….提交
reflect on 反思
regard... as 把……看作
regardless of 不管
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away 立即,马上
right now 立即,马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
S
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多,大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out 发出,派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处死刑
separate...from... 分开
set down 放下
set free 释放,解放
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up settle down 建立,创立 定居,平静下来
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表,象征
tick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
subscribe to 同意;订阅
switch to 转向
T
take a rest休息
take a train 乘火车
take away 拿走
take advantage of 利用
take aim 瞄准
take back 收回
take care 保重;小心;当心
take charge of 负责,接管
take control of 控制
take down 记录;拿下
take for 误认为
take in 吸收;轻信;欺骗
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take medicine 吃药
take notice of 注意到;关注
take off 脱下;拿掉;移送;带走;营救;起飞; 事业腾飞
take on 承担;呈现;雇用;担当(某一角色)
take one's time 慢慢来
take out 拿出
take over 接管;夺取
take part (in)参加
take place 发生
take possession of 拥有
take pride in 对..感到骄傲
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take sb by by the collar 抓某人衣领
take sb’s temperature 量体温
take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然
take the place of 取代,代替
take the lead in doing sth 带头做某事
take to 开始从事;喜欢;沉溺于
take….to court 把…告上法庭
take …into consideration考虑到
take up 占去;占据(时间、地位等);拿起;
从事某项活动,发展某种爱好
talk about 谈论,议论
talk of 谈论,议论
talk sb into doing 说服某人做(=persuadearguereason into doing…)
tell a white lie 说善意的谎言
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天,某日
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think back to 回想(look back to)
think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉
to tell the truth说老实话(to be honest)
to the best of one’s ability 尽力
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
turn away 把…打发走
turn down 关小,调低 ;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn into (使)变成
turn off 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是;生产(不及物)
turn over移交;翻动,犁翻(土地)
turn to 转向;求助于
turn up 出现;到达;旋大(灯火等);开大(煤气)
U
under attack 遭到袭击
under construction (正在)修建中
under no circumstances 决不
under the umbrella of 在…保护下;在.的管理下
under way 在进行中
up and down 上下,来回
up close 靠近地
up to (数量、程度等)达到
up to sb 由某人决定
up to date 最新的
use one’s head 动动脑筋
use up 用完;耗尽
used to sth. 习惯于
used to do sth. 过去常常
W
wake up 醒来
wake sb (up)唤醒某人
warm up (使)暖和起来(使)热身
wash away 冲掉,冲垮
watch out for 留意,密切关注
wait for sb 等候某人
wait on sb 伺候某人
wait on the queue 排队
wave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别
weep forover….为….哭泣
wind up 给…上发条
wipe out 扫除;消灭
wish for 盼望
without doubt 毫无疑问
word of mouth 口口相传
work out 解决;计算;制定;锻炼
worn out 筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧的
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下,记下
write to 写信给……