走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业42Working the land 8页

Unit 2　Working the land[来源:z+zs+tep.com]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The twins are so alike that I am always ________ (迷惑) by them.‎ ‎2．Each classroom in our school is ________ (配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study.‎ ‎3．Getting rid of ________ (饥饿) is very important in African countries, because too many people have starved to death.‎ ‎4．He ________ (后悔) that he was careless and didn't pass the exam.‎ ‎5．The method of ________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.‎ ‎6．Please repeat. I haven't entered your name and ________ (职业) yet.‎ ‎7．She became the ________ (焦点) of attention immediately she turned up.‎ ‎8．We have to ________ (奋斗) to win our freedom.‎ ‎9．Iron will ________ (膨胀) when heated.‎ ‎10．Women have gained the ________ (自由) to decide whether or not to marry.‎ 答案：1.confused　2.equipped　3.hunger　4.regretted　5.reducing　6.occupation　7.focus　8.struggle　9.expand ‎10．freedom Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我宁愿他在这里。我需要他帮忙。‎ I________ ________that he________ ________. I need his help.‎ ‎2．我们必须想办法把房间里的蟑螂去掉。‎ We must find ways to________the house________blackbeetles.‎ ‎3．幸亏医生的及时救治，这个男孩得救了。‎ ‎________ ________the doctor's timely treatment, the boy was saved.[来源:zzstep.com]‎ ‎4．他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。‎ They________ ________ ________the soil rich and free of diseases.‎ ‎5．过度工作和过少休息会引起疾病。‎ Too much work and too little rest often________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：1.would rather；were here　2.rid; of　3.Thanks to　4.focus on keeping　5.leads to diseases Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．(2019·临沂模拟)People believe that we ________ a special ability to learn language and that our brain ________ itself to the language we heard around us.‎ A．are prepared for; adjusts B．are equipped for; adapts C．are armed with; fits D．are equipped with; adjusts 答案：D　句意：人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力，并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。be prepared for和be equipped for意为“为……做好准备”，不符合句意；be armed with和be equipped with意为“用……武装好自己；具备”，符合句意。adjust (oneself) to意为“(使)适应”。‎ ‎2．We do not have enough money.________， we cannot afford to buy the new car.‎ A．However　　　　　　　 B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Though 答案：C　anyway表示让步；however和though表示转折；therefore表示因果，根据句意选C。句意：我们没有足够的钱，因此买不起这辆新车。‎ ‎3．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________.‎ A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 答案：A　句意：吃饭时孩子们谈话声那么大，我只好极力让人听到。struggle后通常接不定式构成struggle to do sth.，意为“极力做某事”；此处还要考虑被动语态的问题。[来源:中*教*网z*z*s*tep]‎ ‎4．I regret________so much money on a car.‎ A．spent B．to spend C．to have spent D．spending 答案：D　regret doing/having done“后悔做过某事”。句意：我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。而regret to do则表示因要做某事而表示遗憾。‎ ‎5．About 110 million people have moved to this city. The population is________as ten years ago.‎ A．as twice large B．twice as large C．as many twice D．twice as many 答案：B　考查倍数的表达法。句意：大约有1亿1千万人搬到这座城市，现在这座城市的人口是十年前的两倍。表示倍数时，其结构为“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此处as ten years ago为省略句，补充完整为as it was ten years ago。‎ ‎6．I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually ‎________.‎ A．building up B．turning up C．coming up D．waking up[来源:学§科§网]‎ 答案：A　build up“增加”。句意：看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长，我很高兴。turn up“出现”；come up“被提出，发生”；wake up“醒来”。‎ ‎7．This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to________‎ the camera.‎ A．guide B．aim[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ C．direct D．focus 答案：D　focus“调焦距”。句意：这张照片看上去有些滑稽，我想你是忘了给照相机调焦距了。guide“指导”；aim“瞄准”；direct“指导”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎8．This experienced editor is said to be able to________the mistakes to almost nil.‎ A．reduce B．increase[来源:中。国教。育出。版网]‎ C．equip D．battle 答案：A　reduce“减少”。句意：据说这位经验丰富的编辑几乎能把错误降低到零。increase“增加”；equip“装备”；battle“战斗”。‎ ‎9．The business has________from having one office to having twelve branches.‎ A．expanded B．exploded C．cracked D．burst 答案：A　expand“扩大”。句意：这个公司已从一间办公室发展到拥有12个分公司了。crack“裂开，断裂，破裂”；explode“爆炸，爆破”，指用炸药；burst“胀破，胀裂”。‎ ‎10．Each time I came across failure, my father always used the motto—if your dream is big enough, the facts doesn't________—to cheer me up.‎ A．cost B．count C．value D．mean 答案：B　count“有价值”。这是一句谚语，意思是：心中有梦想，风雨不折腰。字面意思是“只要我们的梦想足够大，事实并不重要”。cost“花费”；value“重视”；mean“意思是”。‎ ‎11．According to the survey conducted by the website, speed________at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.‎ A．contributes to B．results from C．lies in D．answers for 答案：A　本题考查短语辨析。句意：根据网站进行的调查，超速至少造成了(contribute to)交通事故及死亡的30%。result from“是由……引起的”；lie in“在于”；answer for“负责”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎12．See if you can understand the following; ________， you can look them up in the dictionary.‎ A．if any B．if not C．if needed D．if possible 答案：B　句意：看看你是否明白了下面的意思，如果不懂，你可以在词典里查一下。if not相当于if you don't...表示“如果不……”。‎ ‎13．One day we will manage to________the world________this terrible disease—cancer.‎ A．get rid; of B．refer; to[来源:z+zs+tep.com]‎ C．rid; of D．treat; to 答案：C　句意：终有一天我们能够从地球上消灭这种可怕的疾病——癌症。rid...of..意为“使……摆脱……”。get rid of“去除……”；refer...to...“把……提交……”；treat...to...“请(客)”。‎ ‎14．—Did you say something rude to her because of what she'd done?‎ ‎—Yes, but I________so.‎ A．had better not do B．would rather not do C．oughtn't to do D．would rather not have done 答案：D　考查would rather句型。说话者是想表达“我宁愿没这么做”，所以用would rather not have done。‎ ‎15．Sports and games can________our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.‎ A．build up B．set up C．put up D．bring up 答案：A　build up“增强”。句意：运动和游戏能强健我们的体魄，使我们保持健康，有助于延长我们的寿命。set up“树立，设立”；put up“搭起”；bring up“教育，培养”。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 Farming and Gardening Agriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom__1__by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today. One of China's early__2__scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD. He spent his time doing__3__into agriculture. He collected information, studied it, did experiments and learnt from the__4__of farmers.‎ Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu. The book is about both farming and__5__. It includes advice on the following__6__： growing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are also__7__for making wine. Jia Sixie's book is a(n)__8__guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year. If you sow seeds and__9__young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and__10__will be better. But if you__11__nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. The__12__of the soil is ‎ also very important. Examine the soil on your farm__13__. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. Before sowing or planting crops, you must clean rough ground and__14__ weeds. Let sheep or cows walk on the land to__15__the weeds or eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers__16__the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice __17__in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year, you will__18__good crops. Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with__19__ between the plants, but Jia did experiments and __20__that planting wheat close together is better.‎ 文章大意：本文是议论和说明的结合。主要介绍了我国古代科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。‎ ‎1．A. discovered B. recovered C. reported D. repeated[来源:中*教*网z*z*s*tep]‎ 答案：A　从词语和搭配考虑。此处只有discovered才能与wisdom搭配。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎2．A. industrial B. agricultural C. cultural D. article 答案：B　从常识方面考虑。Jia Sixie是我国古代的农业科学家，故选agricultural。‎ ‎3．A. search B. research C. experiment D. movement 答案：B　从上下文和语境搭配考虑。此处：doing research into agriculture表示“做农业研究”，不用experiment。后文已提到了did experiments。‎ ‎4．A. adventures B. advantages C. tradition D. experience 答案：D　从词语搭配考虑。此处 “learn from the experience of farmers”表示“学习农民的耕作经验”。‎ ‎5．A. nursing B. gardening C. produce D. trade 答案：B　从上下文考虑。由本文的标题和第二段第二、三句推断可知，选gardening。‎ ‎6．A. programs B. topics C. subjects D. events 答案：C　从语境考虑。本句的下文介绍一些具体的课题，如：种菜，养动物等。因此选subject“科目，课题”；topic“话题”；program“项目，节目”；event“事件”。‎ ‎7．A. instructions B. constructions C. measures D. treasures 答案：A　从词语搭配考虑。此处表示造酒的“指导，说明”，选instructions，其他与句意不符。‎ ‎8．A. economical B. practical[来源:中教网]‎ C. similar D. regular 答案：B　从词语搭配考虑。“practical guide”意为“切实可行的指导”，economical“经济的， 节省的”；regular“有规律的”，与句意不符。‎ ‎9．A. drop B. increase ‎ C. grow D. throw 答案：C　从词语搭配考虑。此处“grow young plants”意为“种植幼苗”，其它选项没有“种植”之意。‎ ‎10．A. dreams B. ending ‎ C. hope D. results 答案：D　从上下文考虑。本题用result，与前文的work相对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”，下文也有类似的句子。‎ ‎11．A. argue against B. go against C. compete with D. deal with 答案：B　从上下文考虑。选go against nature意为“违背自然”，其它选项均不符合句意。‎ ‎12．A. application B. situation C. condition D. addition 答案：C　从词语搭配考虑。本题the condition of the soil表示“土壤的状况，条件”。而situation表示“形势”，与soil不搭配，其它与句意不符。‎ ‎13．A. successfully B. carefully C. gradually D. frequently 答案：B　从语境考虑。前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细心、仔细检查土壤，因此选carefully。‎ ‎14．A. remove B. pull ‎ C. kill D. reduce 答案：A　从词语搭配考虑。本句告诉读者，种庄稼之前需要平整土地和除草，remove weeds意为“清除杂草”。[来源:中教网]‎ ‎15．A. destroy B. prevent ‎ C. divide D. limit 答案：A　从词语搭配考虑。本题选destroy。让牛羊在地里走，这就是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草。[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎16．A. keep B. improve ‎ C. manage D. change 答案：D　从上下文考虑。从下句中“do not plant rice________in the same field”可知庄稼要换着种，因此选change。‎ ‎17．A. one after another B. here and there C. now and then D. year after year 答案：D　从上下文考虑。选year after year“年复一年”。题意为“不在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种庄稼”。‎ ‎18．A. win B. collect ‎ C. harvest D. plant 答案：C　从语境和词语搭配考虑。本句意为“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成”。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。‎ ‎19．A. holes B. lines ‎ C. space D. balance 答案：C　从词语搭配考虑。本句意思是“种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间”， 而非留有线、 洞或平衡， 因此选space。‎ ‎20．A. showed B. meant ‎ C. intended D. decided 答案：A　从语境考虑。本句的开头是“but Jia did experiments”，因此后半句是实验结果证明、表明。因此选showed。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019·自贡二诊)[来源:z.zs.tep.com]‎ 如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。[来源:1]‎ 造成的原因 ‎1.气候变化，造成粮食减产。‎ ‎2．工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少。‎ 应对的措施 ‎1.注重环保，改善生态。‎ ‎2．严格保护耕地。‎ 你如何做出 自己的贡献 观点1……；观点2……‎ ‎ 注意：1.内容需包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 ‎ ‎2．字数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数 ‎3．参考词汇：城市化urbanization；生物燃料biofuels As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and__________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[范文借鉴]‎ As_you_know,_food_shortages_have_hit_many_countries_in_the_world_and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual ‎ world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.‎ As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.‎