高考英语一轮阅读理解基础选编五1 6页

淮南市清河区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础选编五 2016 高考选练----阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 The TV program, A Bite of China, featuring delicious Chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears. A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the view of food. The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious work. Some people see patriotism (爱国精神) in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export. How did this documentary achieve a great influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time? “It is not empty propaganda (宣传) about China’s splendid food culture. Instead, it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus striking a chord (共鸣) with the audience,” an Internet user said. The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and reality. Nowadays, many works of art that have high investment, high technology, and magnificent scenes lack nothing but sincerity and reality. A Bite of China shows that a commercial documentary promoting patriotism can be full of touching details, that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited even in publicizing China overseas, and that even a completely commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food,” said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved, and cannot convince others unless they themselves are first convinced. Sincerity is the “secret” for making this documentary so popular, and every cultural creator should learn from its success. 1. The underlined words “be attributed to” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by . be caused by B. contribute to C. be devoted to D. result in 2. What can you mainly find in A Bite of China? A. Relations between people and food. B. Real lives of all Chinese people. C. Patriotic stories of Chinese people. D. Process of preparing food. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. The documentary is so successful that no one can surpass it. B. Different people can get different messages from the documentary. C. The documentary should have shown China’s splendid food culture. D. Many art works fail to reflect reality and high technology. 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Director’s respect and love for food. B. The secret of the documentary’s success. C. The influence of the documentary. D. The popularity of the documentary. 参考答案 1—4、AABB 2015 高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015·四川】C Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as ＄172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感 的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000. C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000. 39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from. A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training 40.What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 41.What can we conclude from the study? A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised. D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. 40.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知， 选择 B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。 41.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择 C。 【考点定位】 考查说明文阅读 【名师点睛】本篇是一篇说明文，说明了母亲这一职业的伟大。阅读说明文的重点在于读懂它说明的事理。 说明文阅读中要求考生要特别注意一些数字等，如第 38 题。除此之外，还需要抓住关键词、中心词，迅速 在文中进行定位，解决细节题，如 39、40 题。最后，对文章的内容要了解，通常主题在第一段最后出现， 所以考生要善于把握主题。 2016 高考选练----阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Bullis School Visual (视觉的) and Performing Arts Program is designed to advance a student’s ability through artistic expression. Students will choose their Majors (主修课) and Minors (辅 修课) and will commit to each of these courses for the academic year. Courses are listed as follows: ● Majors: Band, Choir (合唱团), Dance, Theater ● Minors: Painting, Music Ensemble (合唱), Visual Arts Arts course meetings will vary according to the term: ● Fall Term: 3 Majors - 4 classes / course / week; 1 Minor - 2 classes / course / week ● Winter Term: 2 Majors - 3 classes / course / week ● Spring Term: 2 Majors - 3 classes / course / week; 2 Minors - 2 classes / course / week Descriptions of Majors: ●Band: This class is designed to help students progress towards proficiency in a range of musical instruments. An audition (试听) will only be required for students who are not current members of the band. Members of the band will be expected to take a weekly lesson with a private instructor. ●Choir: Choir is a mixed vocal ensemble devoted to the study and performance of music from a wide range of traditions. The course is for students who want to learn to respond to different musical styles. The course also focuses on developing vocal skills. ●Dance: This course is designed for students who have had little or no dance background. Students have the opportunity to explore the principles of dance skills, develop awareness and control the body. ●Theater: The primary goal of this course is to introduce students with greater experience to the art of acting. More specifically, it allows students to recognize their own personal responses to a given situation and use these reactions to create individual and unique characters. 1. In which course might you receive personal training? A. Band. B. Choir. C. Dance. D. Theater. 2. All the following descriptions about the courses are true EXCEPT that ________. A. Dance is designed for learners who want to improve their skills B. Choir is very helpful in developing students’ vocal skills C. an audition will not be open to members of the band D. Theater helps students create individual and unique characters 3. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In an educational magazine. D. In an art textbook. 参考答案 1—3、AAC 2016 高考英语阅读理解——人物传记/故事类 Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think．They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and snap photos wherever you are．．．but they also turn you into a workaholic，it seems．A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times．the all-singing．all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day． Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles．The study by technology retailer Pixmania，reveals the average UK working day is between nine and ten hours，but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls．Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails．Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day，with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours．Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up，while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night． Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The ability to access literally millions of apps，keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones valuable for many people．However，there are drawbacks．Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work．The more constantly in contact we become。The more is expected of us in a work capacity．” 【小题 1】The text is probably taken from___________． A．a scientific report B．a financial report C．a newspaper D．a literary journal 【小题 2】The underlined word “drawbacks” in the last paragraph probably means_________． A．advantages B．faults C．mistakes D．features 【小题 3】Ghadi may agree that___________． A．employees are supposed to be on call 24 hours a day B．the ability to access many apps made smartphones worthless C．smartphones might turn a person into a workaholic D．people literally cannot get away from work without smartphones 【小题 4】What is the main idea of this passage？ A．Smartphones are lengthening working hours B．Smartphones are becoming valuable for many people C．Britons work art additional 460 hours a year on average D．Smartphones are more beneficial to our life than we think 2016 高考英语阅读理解——人物传记/故事类 “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things．Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time． Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration．Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%．Garlic is good for you, too．It can kill the type of virus that causes colds． Unfortunately, not all of Mom’ s advice passed the test of medical studies, For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating．But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so．Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no．Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars． Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales．After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care．We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false． 【小题 1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the test? A．Eating garlic is good for our eye B．Carrots prevent people from catching colds． C．Swimming after a meal is dangerous． D．Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth． 【小题 2】The author develops the third paragraph mainly________． A．by cause and effect B．by order in space C．by examples D．by order in time 【小题 3】The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”_____”． A．to be suitable B．to be valuable C．to be admirable D．to be believable 【小题 4】What’s the author’s attitude towards “old wives’ tales” in the text? A．objective B．subjective C．dissatisfied D．curious