上海师大附中高考英语三模试卷含答案和考点解析 41页

‎2017年上海师大附中高考英语三模试卷 ‎　‎ II. Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA Directions：Readthefollowingtwopassages．Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent．Makesurethatyouransweraregrammaticallycorrect．‎ ‎21．（10分）Steven Paul Jobs was born in California USA，on Feb.24，1955．In 1974he dropped out of college to work （21）　 　a video game designer．His initial aim was to save pretty enough money to go to India and experience Buddhism．‎ Back in the US in the autumn of 1974，Jobs went into business，with his high school friend，Stephen Wozniak．Jobs held the opinion （22）　 　computers would appeal to a broad audience．Although he had long hair and dressed casually，he managed （23）　 　（obtain） finance for his first marketable computer，the Apple II，in 1977．Apple Inc．（24）　 　（form） and met with immediate success．Seven years later，Jobs introduced the Macintosh computer in a brilliantly designed demonstration．However，the sales of the first Macs were （25）　 　（disappoint）．This led to such tensions in his company （26）　 　in 1985he resigned．‎ In 1986，Jobs brought Pixar Animation Studios．Over the following decade he built Pixar into a large corporation （27）　 　，among other achievements，produced the first full﹣length film to be completely computer﹣animated，Toy Story，in 1995．‎ In late 1996，Apple，（28）　 　（face） with huge financial losses and on the verge of collapse，asked Jobs to come back．He accepted，and quickly engineered an award﹣winning advertising campaign and urged customers to"think different"and buy Macintoshes．In 1998，he introduced the iMac，an egg﹣shaped computer that offered high﹣speed processing at a reasonable price．It was （29）　 　 instant success．Steve Jobs had saved his company and，in the process，re﹣established ‎ （30）　 　 as a master high﹣technology marketer．‎ ‎　‎ SectionB Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．‎ ‎31．（10分）‎ A．action B．admiration C．adopted D．changed E．personal F．plain G．practicality H．published I．recognized J．unhappy K．weird Why People Use Pseudonyms（艺名）‎ You can't choose the name given at birth，but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood．Of course，most people never change their names even if they feel （31）　 　 about them．However，some people do take this course of （32）　 　﹣particularly artists!What makes an artist want to change their name？Sometimes it's for purely （33）　 　 reasons，such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile，Neftali Reyes．He didn't want his father to know he was writing poems，so he changed his name to Pablo Nenda when he was a young man．At other times the reason may appear （34）　 　； take the case of Portuguese poet Femando Pessoa，who wrote under 75different names．The reason？"When I use a different name，I always write in a different way，"he explained．In most cases，however，people do it for social，historical，political，or cultural reasons．Here are some of the most common：‎ The person's name is just too long and difficult to remember．Let's be honest，Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as easy to remember as just （35）　 　"Madonna"．And short names are easier to remember．William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele．‎ Sometimes names are changed for marketing purpose．For example，if a name sounds too foreign，it may be changed to something that is more （36）　 　 in a market．So in the film world，Ramon Estevez （37）　 　 the name Martin ‎ Sheen．Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very attractive﹣﹣﹣Chad Everett does sound a lot better than Raymond Cramton!‎ Artists sometimes choose the name of someone they admire．Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Bob Dylan because of his （38）　 　for the Welsh poet，Dylan Thomas．‎ Another reason may be （39）　 　：in the past，women found it very difficult to become a well﹣received writer．To avoid this situation，they sometimes gave themselves men's name，so the English author Mary Ann Evans consequently became George Eliot，and she did get her books （40）　 　!‎ ‎　‎ III．ReadingComprehension SectionA Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．‎ ‎41．（30分）We've tried shopping，making money and spending it，but we're still miserable．What's missing from our lives？‎ Money （41）　 　 makes most of us happy．Poor people，（42）　 　，see their life satisfaction rise with income but for most of the population in a country as rich as ours，any jump﹣start to well﹣being from a pay rise quickly wears off．"I was window shopping in the south of France recently and I saw a woolly hat decorated with diamond，and I quite fancied it．"When we get to that stage we should realize that more money isn't getting us more in terms of （43）　 　．‎ But what about health？Surely the virtual （44）　 　 of most fatal disease，rising life expectancy and falling death rates should be cheering us up？Not a bit of it．All that happens is that our expectations rise just as or even more quickly．（45）　 　，our health is better on almost every count，but this doesn't translate into our feeling any healthier．We are more aware of our health，so we get more （46）　 　 it．Medicine has become a victim of its own success：having massively reduced the chances of death in childbirth，for example，people are now ‎ shocked if a life is lost﹣﹣and reach for a lawyer．Death was inevitable﹣﹣﹣now it's （47）　 　．‎ Like the answer to many great problems，however，the answer to the question of happiness may be quite plain：once countries and households are free of material need，the biggest （48）　 　 to life satisfaction seems to be a healthy set of personal relationship．The relative happiness of late teenagers and those passing middle age may relate to their spending more time on friendships．The thirty somethings，（49）　 　on the two fronts of work and children，are the most frustrated．Those between full﹣time education and （50）　 　 may be spending more time on the activities they think will make them happy﹣﹣﹣earning and spending﹣﹣﹣than on those that （51）　 　 will：spending time with friends and family．‎ The friend﹣shaped gap （52）　 　the American paradox﹣﹣﹣why the residents of the richest nation in the world are so unhappy﹣﹣﹣according to Professor Robert E．Lane at Yale University．"There is a kind of （53）　 　 of warm interpersonal relations，of easy﹣to﹣reach neighbors，of inclusive memberships，and of solid family life．"he says．‎ The （54）　 　 of happiness？Not money．So leave the lawn，forget your investment and call in sick tomorrow．Do yourself a favor．Phone a（n） （55）　 　．‎ ‎41．A．by all means B．no longer C．as a matter of fact D．in no time ‎42．A．instantly B．reluctantly C．dependently D．understandably ‎43．A．happiness B．harmony C．wealth D．health ‎44．A．occurrence B．stimulation C．elimination D．spread ‎45．A．objectively B．Amazingly C．Fortunately D．Similarly ‎46．A．curious about B．anxious about C．satisfied with D．associated with ‎47．A．immoral B．avoidable C．unacceptable D．continual ‎48．A．opposition B．introduction C．tendency D．contributor ‎49．A．fighting B．calling C．commenting D．touching ‎50．A．entertainment B．development C．practice D．retirement ‎51．A．seemingly B．hardly C．actually D．theoretically ‎52．A．explains B．conceals C．concludes D．worsens ‎53．A．hope B．lack C．change D．increase ‎54．A．result B．advantage C．secret D．potential ‎55．A．employer B．friend C．company D．hotline ‎　‎ Section B Directions：Readthefollowingfourpassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，andC，D。Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread．‎ ‎56．（8分）We went to the B．T Blackstone Library，not far from Lake Michigan，once a week．You could easily miss the building if you didn't know what you were looking for．But once you were inside，you could never mistake it for anything else．We passed through two sets of heavy brass doorsto the lobby of the library．And if we turned right then，we could see an alcove with tables； this led，in turn，to a big reading room with a great and ancient globe that sat in front of the largest windows．At some time during every visit I found my way into that room to touch the globe．I liked to look at Africa，with the coded colors of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia，and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights．I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle，arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show．‎ On Saturday，as I wandered through the young adult section．I saw a title：Little Women，by Louisa May Alcott．I could tell from looking at the shelf that she'd written ‎ a lot of books，but I didn't know anything about her．I had learned from experience that titles weren't everything．A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home，and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in a week．So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs：‎ ‎"Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents"grumbled Jo，lying on the rug．‎ ‎"It's so dreadful to be poor"sighed Med，looking down at her old dress．‎ ‎"I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things，and other girls nothing at all"added little Amy，with an injured sniff．‎ ‎"We have got Father and Mother and each other．"said Beth contentedly from her corner．‎ It was a thing I had decided on some other books to take home，because I didn't look through the rest of the section that day．I read and read and read Little Women it was time to walk home，and expect for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating，I wouldn't put it down until the end．Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in girls who could almost be like me，especially Jo．It seemed to me a shame that she wasn't Black：then our similarity would be complete．She loved to read，she loved to make up plays，she hated acting ladylike，she had a dreadful temper．I had found a kindred spirit．‎ ‎56．What can be learned about the author's father according to Paragraph 1？　 　‎ A．He was uncomfortable discussing politics with his children．‎ B．He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights movement．‎ C．He didn't approve of most news covered on TV．‎ D．He generally had a pessimistic world view．‎ ‎57．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2that the author is most likely to agree　 　．‎ A．books seem duller when read in libraries than when read at home．‎ B．interesting books are often very dull in their first few paragraphs．‎ C．novels are usually more interesting than nonfiction works．‎ D．book titles can sometimes be misleading．‎ ‎58．The author quotes some lines from Little Women as part of a larger attempt to　 　．‎ A．convey the impact of an unexpected discovery．‎ B．Describe a young reader's sense of history．‎ C．Illustrate the suddenness of a decision．‎ D．Explain a child's misunderstanding．‎ ‎59．The author lists several things about Jo primarily to　 　．‎ A．challenge an interpretation ‎ B．highlight some differences C．stress a comparison ‎ D．develop a disapproving opinion．‎ ‎60．（6分）A http：/www．literacynet．org/cnnsf/‎ Fantastic site from CNN．Over 50news stories categorized under headings such as crime，environment and adventure．Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary，mostly of the multiple﹣choice variety．‎ B http：/www．npr．org/‎ NPR is an American radio network with an extensive audio archive﹣﹣﹣an excellent source of authentic English．‎ C http；/www．humorlinks．com/‎ Hilarious site bringing together over 7，000 links to humor of every kind，from American comedy to Australian cartoons．Here you will see the funniest jokes and pictures from all over the world．‎ D http：/www．bbc．co．uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/‎ Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life：action，cartoons，musicians，painters，philosophers，political activists，scientists and writers．‎ E http：/www．bbc．co．uk．/music．listen Lots of online music from classical to jazz，from blues to rap．You can listen to radio programs or select a range of special features．‎ F http：/www．onestopenglish．com Here you will find listening activities﹣﹣updated each month﹣﹣from the online magazine from Macmillan．‎ ‎60．http：/www．literacynet．org/cnnsf/is a website intended for those who　 　．‎ A．are learning English．‎ B．are writing news stories．‎ C．are interested in environment protection．‎ D．are designing activities for newspapers．‎ ‎61．For someone who is doing a project on this year's Nobel Prize winner，　 　will be the most suitable websites to turn to．‎ A．http：/www．onestopenglish．com B．http；/www．humorlinks．com/‎ C．http：/www．bbc．co．uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/‎ D．http：/www．bbc．co．uk．/music．listen ‎62．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？　 　‎ A．How to Choose a Suitable Website．‎ B．This Week's Web Guide．‎ C．Web Radio：New Access to Information．‎ D．Special Features from Famous Websites．‎ ‎63．（8分）It's finally over．We mean both the Oscar telecast，which ran as long as Gone With the Wind（though with fewer important roles for African Americans），and the three﹣month death march of critics'citations，guild（行业） awards and expert opinions on who'd win．In case you nodded off，Birdman took Best Picture and Director，and the acting prizes went to Eddie Redmayne for The Theory of ‎ Everything．Julianne Moore for Still Alice，J．K．Simmons for Whiplash and Patricia Arquette for Boyhood﹣﹣four folks whom most people know from the speeches they gave，not the movies they were in．‎ This year，the only big hit among the eight Best Picture finals was American Sniper．The other seven were art﹣house films．You see，there is Hollywood，which makes movies the whole world watches，and there is off﹣Hollywood，which hatches the films that get Oscars．Somebody has to ask：Why does Hollywood hate what it does for a living？‎ It can be as simple as"films"are great and"movies"are rubbish．On the Rotten Tomatoes website，which shows the reviews of dozens of critics．Birdman pulled a 93 rating（out of 100）and The Imitation Game an 89．But some popular hits also scored with the critics：91 for Guardians of the Galaxy，89 for Captain America：The Winter Soldier，88 for Gone Girl and a dramatic 96 for The Lego Movie．Audiences liked these four films too，paying more than 51 billion to see them in North American theaters（plus another 1.3billion dollars abroad）．‎ So why weren't at least a couple of these films nominated for Best Pictures？Maybe simply because they were popular．They got their awards as cash prizes，not Oscar statuettes．The Oscar winners have become a category of little films about big diseases．Another disconnect between Oscar voters and moviegoers：ages．The average age of the 6.7000Academy members is about 60，and they see most of the nominated films on screeners at home．Basically，they want movies to be television：educating，intimate dramas．The stories they respond to are not of youngsters on grand quests﹣﹣the action film﹣﹣but of unsung heroes battling weakness and approaching death．‎ The very first Oscar party，in 1929，had two Best Picture categories：one for"outstanding picture"（William Wellman's spectacle Wings），the other for"unique and artistic picture"（E．W Mumau's masterpiece Sunrise）．Maybe the Academy，obsessed with indie（独立制片的） artistry，should return to the double award．Then Avatar could win along with The Hurt Locker，and Gravity with 12 Years ‎ a Slave，even the new Star Wars might have a shot．‎ ‎63．It can be inferred from the last sentence of Paragraph 1that　 　．‎ A．not many people saw the four films．‎ B．the four films won the awards as expected．‎ C．awards shouldn't be given to the four people．‎ D．the four actors and actresses made great speeches．‎ ‎64．Why does the author mention these films in Paragraph 2？　 　‎ A．To illustrate the great films that are worth watching．‎ B．To explain why some films are given a higher score than others．‎ C．To illustrate there are films welcomed by both viewers and critics．‎ D．To highlight the importance of turning to critics'reviews when choosing films．‎ ‎65．Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with？　 　‎ A．Less emphasis should be given to moviegoers'opinions about films．‎ B．Oscar voters are unsung heroes fighting against weakness．‎ C．Being popular may prevent a film winning Oscar awards．‎ D．It's better to see a film in the cinema than at home．‎ ‎66．What suggestion does the author give about Oscar award．　 　‎ A．Having more independent film makers nominated for awards．‎ B．Setting up an award for the films different from present winners．‎ C．Improving the standard for outstanding films．‎ D．Giving more chances to the greatest hits．‎ ‎　‎ SectionC Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox．Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce．Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed．‎ ‎67．（10分）‎ A．Of course，you don't always need to wear a suit．‎ B．Besides，men care more about dress codes than women do．‎ C．In short﹣﹣remember to keep your whole style plain and simple．‎ D．Companies have seen that the more relaxed attitude to dress not only promotes comfort，‎ but also encourages younger workers to stay．‎ E．All in all，not every company allows its staff to wear earrings．‎ F．First，let's look at color．‎ Getting dressed for the office It's clear that business wear has changed in the last few years﹣﹣for both men and women．Even traditional business such as law companies have altered their dress codes from"smart"to"smart﹣casual"．（67）　 　．What is less clear，however，is what"smart﹣casual"actually means．I hope to give you a few basic tips here．There are many factors involved：for example，the particular industry you work in，how much contact you have with the public and your position in the company．The seasons even have a part to play﹣﹣what is acceptable in the summer might not be in the autumn or winter．‎ So，does"smart﹣casual"mean you can come to work in tracksuit bottoms and sandals，or does it just mean that you don't have to wear a tie？（68）　 　．Fashionable colors for suits for both men and women this season are still the traditional grey，dark blue and black．You see someone wearing grey and it indicates a conservative，professional image； dark blue says you're trustworthy； and black always looks smart and classy．These colors don't have to look boring，however．Try wearing a shirt or blouse with a splash of color．Pale blue，pink or lilac are better than loud colors like bright pink and dark red．‎ ‎（69）　 　．Men can go for a sports﹣type jacket，with a shirt or smart jumper．You can wear well﹣cut trousers made of wool，or a good pair of chinos．Women can wear trouser suits or skirt suits．You can also wear more ‎ fashionable trousers and a blouse，or a skirt and top．But be careful； avoid wearing baggy，loose clothes，very short skirts and lots of logos and patterns．If in doubt，go back to the suit．You need a similar attitude to jewellery，bags and other accessories； you should try to resist large earrings and huge，colorful bags．（70）　 　．‎ ‎　‎ SectionD Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan90words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．‎ ‎71．（9分）Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am writing with reference to the article entitled"Everything's jut perfect，thanks!"which appeared in the June issue of your magazine．Following a discussion of the article in our English class，I have been chosen to express our disagreement with some of the views contained in the article．‎ First of all，we find it difficult to believe that such a large number of people are satisfied with the education system and with their working conditions．This is certainly not the case here，where many people have complaints about the poor standards of education．In fact，lack of job satisfaction is known to be among the greatest causes of stress in this country．‎ Secondly，it certainly is not true that most people are happy with public transport，either in our cities or in the country．Furthermore，one of the most commonly heard complaints is that there are insufficient buses and trains to serve on ever﹣increasing population．It's a well﹣known fact that our public transport system is seriously under﹣funded and our roads are heavily crowded．And，as far as city life is concerned，a significant percentage would move if they had the opportunity．‎ Finally，we feel it is unrealistic of you to claim that most people have enough money to live on．Were this so，we would have none of the financial problems faced by most people and widespread poverty would not be an issue．‎ To conclude，we found your article to be extremely inaccurate in its assessment of ‎ living conditions．Since your magazine claims to represent students from all over the world，we look forward to reading more objective reporting in future issues．‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Mark Wiseman．‎ ‎　‎ I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎72．（1分）你平均每天花多少时间上班？（average）　 　．‎ ‎73．（1分）买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？（point）　 　．‎ ‎74．（1分）阅读一本书之前，最好仔细阅读下它的书名和作者简介．（had better）　 　．‎ ‎75．（1分）这部电视剧中的情节与学生们的实际生活并不相符，但令我惊异的是，它竟然广受好评． （disagree）　 　．‎ ‎　‎ II．GuidedWritingDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．‎ ‎76．（25分）假如你是启明中学的学生王磊，学校计划在校园内开放若干个Wi﹣Fi热点，并就此通过校报征求学生意见，欢迎大家踊跃发言，你有意表达自己对这一问题的观点，并就此写信给校报，内容包括：‎ ‎1．你是否赞同这一做法；‎ ‎2．你的理由．‎ ‎　 　．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2017年上海师大附中高考英语三模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ II. Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA Directions：Readthefollowingtwopassages．Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent．Makesurethatyouransweraregrammaticallycorrect．‎ ‎21．（10分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）Steven Paul Jobs was born in California USA，on Feb.24，1955．In 1974he dropped out of college to work （21）　as　a video game designer．His initial aim was to save pretty enough money to go to India and experience Buddhism．‎ Back in the US in the autumn of 1974，Jobs went into business，with his high school friend，Stephen Wozniak．Jobs held the opinion （22）　that　computers would appeal to a broad audience．Although he had long hair and dressed casually，he managed （23）　to obtain　（obtain） finance for his first marketable computer，the Apple II，in 1977．Apple Inc．（24）　was formed　（form） and met with immediate success．Seven years later，Jobs introduced the Macintosh computer in a brilliantly designed demonstration．However，the sales of the first Macs were （25）　disappointing　（disappoint）．This led to such tensions in his company （26）　that　in 1985he resigned．‎ In 1986，Jobs brought Pixar Animation Studios．Over the following decade he built Pixar into a large corporation （27）　that/which　，among other achievements，produced the first full﹣length film to be completely computer﹣animated，Toy Story，in 1995．‎ In late 1996，Apple，（28）　faced　（face） with huge financial losses and on the verge of collapse，asked Jobs to come back．He accepted，and quickly engineered an award﹣winning advertising campaign and urged customers to"think different"and buy Macintoshes．In 1998，he introduced the iMac，an egg﹣shaped computer that ‎ offered high﹣speed processing at a reasonable price．It was （29）　an　 instant success．Steve Jobs had saved his company and，in the process，re﹣established （30）　himself　 as a master high﹣technology marketer．‎ ‎【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章介绍了苹果公司的创始人乔布斯．出生于加利福利亚的乔布斯大学没毕业就工作了，他最初的梦想是且印度学佛教．回到美国后，他和中学同学一起创立了苹果公司，并很快获得了成功．‎ ‎【解答】21﹣30：as； that； to obtain； was formed； disappointing； that； that/which； faced； an； himself；‎ ‎21．as；考查介词搭配．work as…任/当…，后接职业名词，表示做某种工作． ‎ ‎22．that；考查连词．句中computers would appeal to a broad audience修饰名词opinion，解释opinion的内容，是一个同位语从句，要用that来连接，且that不可省略． ‎ ‎24．to obtain；考查动词不定式．manage to do sth设法做成了某事，常用的动词搭配结构． ‎ ‎24．was formed；考查语态．句中form与主语Apple Inc构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；句意表达的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态的被动语态来构成． ‎ ‎25．disappointing 考查形容词 原文可知第一款Macs的销售情况是令人失望的，故答案为disappointing ‎26．that；考查连词．such…that…如此…以至…，连接结果状语从句．‎ ‎27．that/which；考查关系代词．句中produced the first full﹣length film to be completely computer﹣animated修饰名词corporation，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词corporation指物，要用that或which来引导． ‎ ‎28．faced；考查分词．句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；（be）faced with…面对…，常用的搭配短语；在句中faced with huge financial losses作伴随状语． ‎ ‎29．an；考查冠词．句中success表示类指，表达某种具体的成功，要用不定冠词来限定；instant是以元音开头的单词，要用an来构成． ‎ ‎30．himself；考查代词．句意指代的是主语Steve Jobs本人，要用反身代词来构成．‎ ‎【点评】考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等．‎ 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等．定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用．而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等．在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配．‎ ‎　‎ SectionB Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．‎ ‎31．（10分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）‎ A．action B．admiration C．adopted D．changed E．personal F．plain G．practicality H．published I．recognized J．unhappy K．weird Why People Use Pseudonyms（艺名）‎ You can't choose the name given at birth，but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood．Of course，most people never change their names even if they feel （31）　J　 about them．However，some people do take this course of （32）　A　﹣particularly artists!What makes an artist want to change their name？Sometimes it's for purely （33）　E　 reasons，such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile，Neftali Reyes．He didn't want his father to know he was writing poems，so he changed his name to Pablo Nenda when he was a young ‎ man．At other times the reason may appear （34）　K　； take the case of Portuguese poet Femando Pessoa，who wrote under 75different names．The reason？"When I use a different name，I always write in a different way，"he explained．In most cases，however，people do it for social，historical，political，or cultural reasons．Here are some of the most common：‎ The person's name is just too long and difficult to remember．Let's be honest，Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as easy to remember as just （35）　F　"Madonna"．And short names are easier to remember．William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele．‎ Sometimes names are changed for marketing purpose．For example，if a name sounds too foreign，it may be changed to something that is more （36）　I　 in a market．So in the film world，Ramon Estevez （37）　C　 the name Martin Sheen．Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very attractive﹣﹣﹣Chad Everett does sound a lot better than Raymond Cramton!‎ Artists sometimes choose the name of someone they admire．Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Bob Dylan because of his （38）　B　for the Welsh poet，Dylan Thomas．‎ Another reason may be （39）　G　：in the past，women found it very difficult to become a well﹣received writer．To avoid this situation，they sometimes gave themselves men's name，so the English author Mary Ann Evans consequently became George Eliot，and she did get her books （40）　H　!‎ ‎【考点】N8：选词填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们说明了人们改名字的各种原因，有纯粹是个人原因而改名的，有由于难记而改名的，有出于营销目的而改名的，也有由于实用性而改名的等等．‎ ‎【解答】31﹣35：JAEKF ‎ ‎31．J；考查形容词辨析．根据前文"most people never change their ‎ names"大多数人人不会改变他们的名字，可知就算他们对自己的名字不满意，也不会改变名字．故此处填unhappy，故选J．‎ ‎32．A；考查名词辨析．根据后文"However"可知有人会改变他们的名字，与前面的做法完全不同，action符合语境，故选A．‎ ‎33．E；考查形容词辨析．根据后文关于智利的诺贝尔文学奖得主的举例，他由于不想让父亲知道他写的诗，所以改变了名字．可见他改名字纯粹是为了个人的原因．所以填personal ‎，故选E．‎ ‎34．K；考查形容词辨析．根据后文以葡萄牙诗人Femando Pessoa的情况为例，说明了在其他时候，原因可能会显得怪异，weird符合语境，故选K．‎ ‎35．F；考查形容词辨析．根据前句"The person's name is just too long and difficult to remember"人的名字太长，很难记住．可知本段主要讲的是普通的名字比长名字更容易记住．plain 此处被当作形容词，意为普通的．符合语境，故选F．‎ ‎36﹣40：ICBGH ‎36．I；考查动词辨析．根据前文"Sometimes names are changed for marketing purpose．"有时为了市场营销目的而改变名字．由下文的例子可知改变名字只是为了更好的获得市场的认可．所以空格处应填recognized，认可，故选I．‎ ‎37．C；考查动词辨析．由上文可知为了更好的得到市场的认可也会改变名字，例如在电影中马丁•希恩采用了马丁辛的名字．adopted符合语境，故选C．‎ ‎38．B；考查名词辨析．根据前文"Artists sometimes choose the name of someone they admire．"可知艺术家有时会选择他们崇拜的人的名字．下面举例Robert Zimmerman改名的原因就是对威尔士诗人狄兰•托马斯的钦佩，admiration符合语境且与本段第一句话中的 admire相照应．故选B．‎ ‎39．G；考查名词辨析．根据后文"in the past，women found it very difficult to become a well received writer．To avoid this situation，they sometimes gave themselves men's name"可知在过去，女性很难成为一个受欢迎的作家．为了避免这种情况，她们有时会给自己取男人的名字，它们改变名字是由于男性的名字比较实用，practicality符合语境，故选G．‎ ‎40．H；考查动词辨析．由上文知在过去，女性很难成为一个受欢迎的作家．为了避免这种情况，她们有时会给自己取男人的名字．英国作家玛丽安安伊万斯改名后，她的书也出版了．published符合语境，故选H．‎ ‎【点评】做此类题，首先要通读全文，大体掌握文章的主题，其次要明白每个选项单词的汉语意思，要是有个别词不清楚意思，就要掌握它的词性，根据上下文语境以及单词的词性选择正确的选项．‎ ‎　‎ III．ReadingComprehension SectionA Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．‎ ‎41．（30分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）We've tried shopping，making money and spending it，but we're still miserable．What's missing from our lives？‎ Money （41）　B　 makes most of us happy．Poor people，（42）　D　，see their life satisfaction rise with income but for most of the population in a country as rich as ours，any jump﹣start to well﹣being from a pay rise quickly wears off．"I was window shopping in the south of France recently and I saw a woolly hat decorated with diamond，and I quite fancied it．"When we get to that stage we should realize that more money isn't getting us more in terms of （43）　A　．‎ But what about health？Surely the virtual （44）　C　 of most fatal disease，rising life expectancy and falling death rates should be cheering us up？Not a bit of it．All that happens is that our expectations rise just as or even more quickly．（45）　A　，our health is better on almost every count，but this doesn't translate into our feeling any healthier．We are more aware of our health，so we get more （46）　B　 it．Medicine has become a victim of its own success：having massively reduced the chances of death in childbirth，for example，people are now shocked if a life is lost﹣﹣and reach for a lawyer．Death was inevitable﹣﹣﹣now it's （47）　C　．‎ Like the answer to many great problems，however，the answer to the question of happiness may be quite plain：once countries and households are free of material need，the biggest （48）　D　 to life satisfaction seems to be a healthy set of personal relationship．The relative happiness of late teenagers and those passing ‎ middle age may relate to their spending more time on friendships．The thirty somethings，（49）　A　on the two fronts of work and children，are the most frustrated．Those between full﹣time education and （50）　D　 may be spending more time on the activities they think will make them happy﹣﹣﹣earning and spending﹣﹣﹣than on those that （51）　C　 will：spending time with friends and family．‎ The friend﹣shaped gap （52）　A　the American paradox﹣﹣﹣why the residents of the richest nation in the world are so unhappy﹣﹣﹣according to Professor Robert E．Lane at Yale University．"There is a kind of （53）　B　 of warm interpersonal relations，of easy﹣to﹣reach neighbors，of inclusive memberships，and of solid family life．"he says．‎ The （54）　C　 of happiness？Not money．So leave the lawn，forget your investment and call in sick tomorrow．Do yourself a favor．Phone a（n） （55）　B　．‎ ‎41．A．by all means B．no longer C．as a matter of fact D．in no time ‎42．A．instantly B．reluctantly C．dependently D．understandably ‎43．A．happiness B．harmony C．wealth D．health ‎44．A．occurrence B．stimulation C．elimination D．spread ‎45．A．objectively B．Amazingly C．Fortunately D．Similarly ‎46．A．curious about B．anxious about C．satisfied with D．associated with ‎47．A．immoral B．avoidable C．unacceptable D．continual ‎48．A．opposition B．introduction C．tendency D．contributor ‎49．A．fighting B．calling C．commenting D．touching ‎50．A．entertainment B．development C．practice D．retirement ‎51．A．seemingly B．hardly C．actually D．theoretically ‎52．A．explains B．conceals C．concludes D．worsens ‎53．A．hope B．lack C．change D．increase ‎54．A．result B．advantage C．secret D．potential ‎55．A．employer B．friend C．company D．hotline ‎【考点】M9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文写了人的幸福与金钱联系不大，但是我们常常把对金钱的追求认为是对幸福的追求．‎ ‎【解答】41﹣45：BDACA 46﹣50：BCDAD 51﹣55：CABCB ‎41．B 考查短语辨析． A．by all means尽一切办法；B．no longer不再；C．as a matter of fact实际上；D．in no time绝不．根据下文句子we should realize that more money isn't getting us more in terms of﹣﹣可知我们应该认识到，更多的钱没有让我们得到更多的幸福，钱不可再给我们带来所有的幸福，所以答案选B．‎ ‎ 42．D 考查副词辨析．A．instantly 立刻，马上；B．reluctantly 不情愿地；C．dependently依赖地； D．understandably可理解地．根据句意：对于穷人，看他们的生活满意度随着收入的增长而上升是可以理解的，所以答案选D．‎ ‎ 43．A 考查名词辨析．A．happiness 幸福；B．harmony和谐； C．wealth富有；D．health健康．根据语境可知：我们应该认识到，更多的钱没有让我们得到更多的幸福，所以答案选A．‎ ‎ 44．C 考查名词辨析．A．occurrence发生，事件． B．stimulation 刺激，鼓舞；C．elimination 淘汰，清除；D．spread扩张．根据句意：大多数致命疾病的虚拟传播、预期寿命的延长和死亡率的下降都应该让我们振奋起来．所以答案选C．‎ ‎ 45．A 考查副词辨析．A．objectively客观地； B．Amazingly 惊讶地；C．Fortunately幸运地；D．Similarly类似地．根据句意；我们的健康几乎在每一个计数上都是更好的，但这并不能转化为我们感觉上更健康．这是一种实际情况，所以答案选A．‎ ‎ 46．B 考查短语辨析．A．curious about 对…感到好奇；B．anxious about对…感到焦虑；C．satisfied with 对…感到满意；D．associated with与…有关系．根据句意我们越意识到我们的健康，所以我们就会变得更加焦急，所以答案选B．‎ ‎ 47．C 考查形容词辨析．A．immoral不道德的；B．avoidable 可避免的；C．unacceptable 不能接受的；D．continual持续不断的．根据句意：死亡是不可避免的．是不能接受的，所以答案选C．‎ ‎ 48．D考查名词辨析． A．opposition 反对；B．introduction介绍； C．tendency 趋势；D．contributor捐助．根据句意：一旦国家和家庭摆脱了物质需求，对生活满意度的最大贡献似乎是一套健康的个人关系．所以答案选D．‎ ‎ 49．A 考查动词辨析．A．fighting战斗，斗争；B．calling 号召；C．commenting评论，说明；D．touching接触．根据句意；在工作和儿童这两个方面战斗的人是最沮丧的．所以答案选A．‎ ‎ 50．D 考查名词辨析．A．entertainment娱乐； B．development 发展；C．practice练习； D．retirement退休．全职教育和退休之间可能会花更多时间在他们认为会使他们快乐的活动上，所以答案选D．‎ ‎ 51．C 考查副词辨析．A．seemingly 表面上看来；B．hardly 几乎不；C．actually 实际上；D．theoretically理论上．根据句意：他们认为会使他们更快乐的是挣钱和花钱，而不是那些实际上愿意与家人和朋友共度时光的人．所以答案选C． ‎ ‎ 52．A 考查动词辨析．A．explains解释； B．conceals隐瞒； C．concludes 得出结论；D．worsens恶化．朋友型的差距解释了美国矛盾，所以答案选A．‎ ‎ 53．B 考查动词辨析．A．hope 希望；B．lack 缺乏；C．change 改变；D．increase增长．为什么世界上最富有的国家的居民如此不满，教授说的是有一种缺乏温暖的人际关系，所以答案选B．‎ ‎ 54．C 考查名词辨析．A．result结果； B．advantage 优点；C．secret秘密； D．potential可能性．幸福的秘密，不是钱，所以答案选C．‎ ‎ 55．B 考查名词辨析．A．employer 雇员；B．friend朋友；C．company 公司；D．hotline热线电话．根据前文所以离开草坪，忘了你的投资，明天打电话请病假，帮你自己一个忙．给朋友打电话，所以答案选B．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．‎ ‎　‎ Section B Directions：Readthefollowingfourpassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，andC，D。Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread．‎ ‎56．（8分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）We went to the B．T Blackstone Library，not far from Lake Michigan，once a week．You could easily miss the building if you didn't know what you were looking for．But once you were inside，you could never mistake it for anything else．We passed through two sets of heavy brass doorsto the lobby of the library．And if we turned right then，we could see an alcove with tables； this led，in turn，to a big reading room with a great and ancient globe that sat in front of the largest windows．At some time during every visit I found my way into that room to touch the globe．I liked to look at Africa，with the coded colors of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia，and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights．I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle，arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show．‎ On Saturday，as I wandered through the young adult section．I saw a title：Little Women，by Louisa May Alcott．I could tell from looking at the shelf that she'd written a lot of books，but I didn't know anything about her．I had learned from experience that titles weren't everything．A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home，and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in a week．So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs：‎ ‎"Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents"grumbled Jo，lying on the rug．‎ ‎"It's so dreadful to be poor"sighed Med，looking down at her old dress．‎ ‎"I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things，and other girls nothing at all"added little Amy，with an injured sniff．‎ ‎"We have got Father and Mother and each other．"said Beth contentedly from her corner．‎ It was a thing I had decided on some other books to take home，because I didn't look through the rest of the section that day．I read and read and read Little Women it was time to walk home，and expect for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating，I wouldn't put it down until the end．Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in girls who could almost be like me，especially Jo．It seemed to me a shame that she wasn't Black：then our similarity would be complete．She loved to read，she loved to make up plays，she hated acting ladylike，she had a dreadful temper．I had found a kindred spirit．‎ ‎56．What can be learned about the author's father according to Paragraph 1？　B　‎ A．He was uncomfortable discussing politics with his children．‎ B．He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights movement．‎ C．He didn't approve of most news covered on TV．‎ D．He generally had a pessimistic world view．‎ ‎57．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2that the author is most likely to agree　D　．‎ A．books seem duller when read in libraries than when read at home．‎ B．interesting books are often very dull in their first few paragraphs．‎ C．novels are usually more interesting than nonfiction works．‎ D．book titles can sometimes be misleading．‎ ‎58．The author quotes some lines from Little Women as part of a larger attempt to　A　．‎ A．convey the impact of an unexpected discovery．‎ B．Describe a young reader's sense of history．‎ C．Illustrate the suddenness of a decision．‎ D．Explain a child's misunderstanding．‎ ‎59．The author lists several things about Jo primarily to　C　．‎ A．challenge an interpretation ‎ B．highlight some differences C．stress a comparison ‎ D．develop a disapproving opinion．‎ ‎【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文讲述了我的日常生活﹣﹣去图书馆，听父亲讲述民权运动，喜欢在平时读书．‎ ‎【解答】56．B．理解推断题．由第一段I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle，arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show．我听着爸爸谈论的斗争，和电视争辩，就像在新闻节目中和人讨论，可推知爸爸对于这场民权运动感受很深，故选B．‎ ‎57．D．细节理解题．由第二段 had learned from experience that titles weren't everything，book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home，可知书名不代表全部，有的书名听起来很好但其实买回去之后发现并不好，即具有误导性，故选D．‎ ‎28．A．理解推断题．由下面It was a thing I had decided on some other books to take home，和and expect for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating，I wouldn't put it down until the end我决定把这本书带回家，并且除了睡觉吃饭都想看它，可知这本书是很好的，超出预期的，因此引用原文也是为了说明这是意料之外的发现带来的影响，故选A．‎ ‎59．C．理解推断题．由最后一段She loved to read，she loved to make up plays，she hated acting ladylike，she had a dreadful temper．I had found a kindred spirit．她喜欢阅读，她喜欢玩，她讨厌表演淑女，脾气不好．我找到了一位志趣相投的人，可知描写乔是和我形成比较，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 本篇文章难点在推断题上．推断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．这种推理方式比较直接，考生只要弄清事实，即可结合上下文推断出合理的结论．‎ ‎　‎ ‎60．（6分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）A http：/www．literacynet．org/cnnsf/‎ Fantastic site from CNN．Over 50news stories categorized under headings such as crime，environment and adventure．Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary，mostly of the multiple﹣choice variety．‎ B http：/www．npr．org/‎ NPR is an American radio network with an extensive audio archive﹣﹣﹣an excellent source of authentic English．‎ C http；/www．humorlinks．com/‎ Hilarious site bringing together over 7，000 links to humor of every kind，from American comedy to Australian cartoons．Here you will see the funniest jokes and pictures from all over the world．‎ D http：/www．bbc．co．uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/‎ Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life：action，cartoons，musicians，painters，philosophers，political activists，scientists and writers．‎ E http：/www．bbc．co．uk．/music．listen Lots of online music from classical to jazz，from blues to rap．You can listen to radio programs or select a range of special features．‎ F http：/www．onestopenglish．com Here you will find listening activities﹣﹣updated each month﹣﹣from the online magazine from Macmillan．‎ ‎60．http：/www．literacynet．org/cnnsf/is a website intended for those who　A　．‎ A．are learning English．‎ B．are writing news stories．‎ C．are interested in environment protection．‎ D．are designing activities for newspapers．‎ ‎61．For someone who is doing a project on this year's Nobel Prize winner，　C　will be the most suitable websites to turn to．‎ A．http：/www．onestopenglish．com B．http；/www．humorlinks．com/‎ C．http：/www．bbc．co．uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/‎ D．http：/www．bbc．co．uk．/music．listen ‎62．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？　B　‎ A．How to Choose a Suitable Website．‎ B．This Week's Web Guide．‎ C．Web Radio：New Access to Information．‎ D．Special Features from Famous Websites．‎ ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了各种各样不同的网站的作用，内容和适合的人群等，方便读者筛选．‎ ‎【解答】60．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary，mostly of the multiple﹣choice variety可知HTTP：/www．literacynet．org/cnnsf/is网站旨在学习英语；故选A．‎ ‎61．C．细节理解题．根据文章Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life：action，cartoons，musicians，painters，philosophers，political activists，scientists and writers可知http：/www．bbc．co．uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/可用于名人采访，最适合正在为今年的诺贝尔奖得主做项目的人；故选C．‎ ‎62．B．推理判断题．通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了不同的网站的作用，内容和适合的人群；因此最佳标题为本周网络指南；故选B．‎ ‎【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎　‎ ‎63．（8分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）It's finally over．We mean both the Oscar telecast，which ran as long as Gone With the Wind（though with fewer important roles for African Americans），and the three﹣month death march of critics'citations，guild（行业） awards and expert opinions on who'd win．In case you nodded off，Birdman took Best Picture and Director，and the acting prizes went to Eddie Redmayne for The Theory of Everything．Julianne Moore for Still Alice，J．K．Simmons for Whiplash and Patricia Arquette for Boyhood﹣﹣four folks whom most people know from the speeches they gave，not the movies they were in．‎ This year，the only big hit among the eight Best Picture finals was American Sniper．The other seven were art﹣house films．You see，there is Hollywood，which makes movies the whole world watches，and there is off﹣Hollywood，which hatches the films that get Oscars．Somebody has to ask：Why does Hollywood hate what it does for a living？‎ It can be as simple as"films"are great and"movies"are rubbish．On the Rotten Tomatoes website，which shows the reviews of dozens of critics．Birdman pulled a 93 rating（out of 100）and The Imitation Game an 89．But some popular hits also scored with the critics：91 for Guardians of the Galaxy，89 for Captain America：The Winter Soldier，88 for Gone Girl and a dramatic 96 for The Lego Movie．Audiences liked these four films too，paying more than 51 billion to see them in North American theaters（plus another 1.3billion dollars abroad）．‎ So why weren't at least a couple of these films nominated for Best Pictures？Maybe simply because they were popular．They got their awards as cash prizes，not Oscar statuettes．The Oscar winners have become a category of little films about big diseases．Another disconnect between Oscar voters and moviegoers：ages．The average age of the 6.7000Academy members is about 60，and they see most of the nominated films on screeners at home．Basically，they want movies to be television：educating，intimate dramas．The stories they respond to are not of youngsters on grand quests﹣﹣the action film﹣﹣but of unsung heroes battling ‎ weakness and approaching death．‎ The very first Oscar party，in 1929，had two Best Picture categories：one for"outstanding picture"（William Wellman's spectacle Wings），the other for"unique and artistic picture"（E．W Mumau's masterpiece Sunrise）．Maybe the Academy，obsessed with indie（独立制片的） artistry，should return to the double award．Then Avatar could win along with The Hurt Locker，and Gravity with 12 Years a Slave，even the new Star Wars might have a shot．‎ ‎63．It can be inferred from the last sentence of Paragraph 1that　A　．‎ A．not many people saw the four films．‎ B．the four films won the awards as expected．‎ C．awards shouldn't be given to the four people．‎ D．the four actors and actresses made great speeches．‎ ‎64．Why does the author mention these films in Paragraph 2？　C　‎ A．To illustrate the great films that are worth watching．‎ B．To explain why some films are given a higher score than others．‎ C．To illustrate there are films welcomed by both viewers and critics．‎ D．To highlight the importance of turning to critics'reviews when choosing films．‎ ‎65．Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with？　C　‎ A．Less emphasis should be given to moviegoers'opinions about films．‎ B．Oscar voters are unsung heroes fighting against weakness．‎ C．Being popular may prevent a film winning Oscar awards．‎ D．It's better to see a film in the cinema than at home．‎ ‎66．What suggestion does the author give about Oscar award．　B　‎ A．Having more independent film makers nominated for awards．‎ B．Setting up an award for the films different from present winners．‎ C．Improving the standard for outstanding films．‎ D．Giving more chances to the greatest hits．‎ ‎【考点】OD：文学艺术类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文讨论了作者对于奥斯卡奖的看法，建议奥斯卡不仅仅由艺术性来评奖．‎ ‎【解答】63．A．推理判断题．由第一段four folks whom most people know from the speeches they gave，not the movies they were in可知人们从演讲中知道这四个人物，不是电影，可推知没有多少人看过这四部电影，故选A．‎ ‎64．C．推理判断题．由第二段there is Hollywood，which makes movies the whole world watches，和Why does Hollywood hate what it does for a living，可推知电影不仅受到观众的欢迎，也受到很多批评，即批评家也欢迎，故选C．‎ ‎65．C．细节理解题．由第四段So why weren't at least a couple of these films nominated for Best Pictures？Maybe simply because they were popular可知，电影没有得到奥斯卡奖可能仅仅是因为它很流行，故选C．‎ ‎66．B．推理判断题．由最后一段Maybe the Academy，obsessed with indie（独立制片的） artistry，should return to the double award，可知作者建议现在的评委会应该设立不仅仅是艺术性的双奖项，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】本篇文章难点在推理判断题上．推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．这种推理方式比较直接，考生只要弄清事实，即可结合上下文推断出合理的结论．‎ ‎　‎ SectionC Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox．Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce．Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed．‎ ‎67．（10分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）‎ A．Of course，you don't always need to wear a suit．‎ B．Besides，men care more about dress codes than women do．‎ C．In short﹣﹣remember to keep your whole style plain and simple．‎ D．Companies have seen that the more relaxed attitude to dress not only promotes comfort，‎ but also encourages younger workers to stay．‎ E．All in all，not every company allows its staff to wear earrings．‎ F．First，let's look at color．‎ Getting dressed for the office It's clear that business wear has changed in the last few years﹣﹣for both men and women．Even traditional business such as law companies have altered their dress codes from"smart"to"smart﹣casual"．（67）　D　．What is less clear，however，is what"smart﹣casual"actually means．I hope to give you a few basic tips here．There are many factors involved：for example，the particular industry you work in，how much contact you have with the public and your position in the company．The seasons even have a part to play﹣﹣what is acceptable in the summer might not be in the autumn or winter．‎ So，does"smart﹣casual"mean you can come to work in tracksuit bottoms and sandals，or does it just mean that you don't have to wear a tie？（68）　F　．Fashionable colors for suits for both men and women this season are still the traditional grey，dark blue and black．You see someone wearing grey and it indicates a conservative，professional image； dark blue says you're trustworthy； and black always looks smart and classy．These colors don't have to look boring，however．Try wearing a shirt or blouse with a splash of color．Pale blue，pink or lilac are better than loud colors like bright pink and dark red．‎ ‎（69）　A　．Men can go for a sports﹣type jacket，with a shirt or smart jumper．You can wear well﹣cut trousers made of wool，or a good pair of chinos．Women can wear trouser suits or skirt suits．You can also wear more fashionable trousers and a blouse，or a skirt and top．But be careful； avoid wearing baggy，loose clothes，very short skirts and lots of logos and patterns．If in doubt，go back to the suit．You need a similar attitude to jewellery，bags and other accessories； you should try to resist large earrings and huge，colorful bags．（70）　C　．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了上班的穿着，我们上班时应该怎么穿．‎ ‎【解答】67．D 细节理解题，根据前文Even traditional business such as law companies have altered their dress codes from"smart"to"smart﹣casual"．可知如今甚至传统的业务如法律公司已经改变了他们的着装，转变为"时尚休闲"，这样的衣服更舒适，也鼓励年轻人留下来，故选D ‎68．F 细节理解题，根据后文Fashionable colors for suits for both men and women this season are still the traditional grey，dark blue and black．可知此处与颜色有关，故选F．‎ ‎69．A 细节理解题，根据后文Men can go for a sports﹣type jacket，with a shirt or smart jumper．可知人们可以穿运动型夹克，配衬衫，而不是必须穿西装，故选A．‎ ‎70．C 细节理解题，根据前文 you should try to resist large earrings and huge，colorful bags．可知此处说明我们应该保持整体的朴实风格，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎　‎ SectionD Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan90words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．‎ ‎71．（9分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am writing with reference to the article entitled"Everything's jut perfect，thanks!"which appeared in the June issue of your magazine．Following a discussion of the article in our English class，I have been chosen to express our disagreement with some of the views contained in the article．‎ First of all，we find it difficult to believe that such a large number of people are satisfied with the education system and with their working conditions．This is ‎ certainly not the case here，where many people have complaints about the poor standards of education．In fact，lack of job satisfaction is known to be among the greatest causes of stress in this country．‎ Secondly，it certainly is not true that most people are happy with public transport，either in our cities or in the country．Furthermore，one of the most commonly heard complaints is that there are insufficient buses and trains to serve on ever﹣increasing population．It's a well﹣known fact that our public transport system is seriously under﹣funded and our roads are heavily crowded．And，as far as city life is concerned，a significant percentage would move if they had the opportunity．‎ Finally，we feel it is unrealistic of you to claim that most people have enough money to live on．Were this so，we would have none of the financial problems faced by most people and widespread poverty would not be an issue．‎ To conclude，we found your article to be extremely inaccurate in its assessment of living conditions．Since your magazine claims to represent students from all over the world，we look forward to reading more objective reporting in future issues．‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Mark Wiseman．‎ ‎【考点】R5：读写任务作文．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等 高分句型一：‎ We found your article to be extremely inaccurate in its assessment of living conditions 我们发现你的文章在其生活状况的评估是非常不准确的．‎ 高分句型二：‎ Furthermore，buses and trains to serve on ever﹣increasing population are ‎ insufficient and that most people have enough money to live on is unrealistic．‎ 此外，公共汽车和火车服务不断增长的人口是不够的，大多数人有足够的钱生活是不现实的．‎ ‎【解答】We found your article to be extremely inaccurate in its assessment of living conditions（高分句型一）．First，the number of people who are satisfied with the education system and working conditions is huge．Second，the transportation system is not that perfect．Furthermore，buses and trains to serve on ever﹣increasing population are insufficient and that most people have enough money to live on is unrealistic（高分句型二）．‎ ‎【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．‎ ‎　‎ I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎72．（1分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）你平均每天花多少时间上班？（average）　How much time on average do you spend in working every day？　．‎ ‎【考点】Q2：汉译英．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】你平均每天花多少时间上班？‎ ‎【解答】答案：How much time on average do you spend in working every day？考查average的用法．‎ 句子里on average 表示"平均"；spend in working 表示"做工作花费…"．‎ ‎【点评】考查汉译英．‎ average['ævəridʒ]的用法．‎ n．平均；平均数；海损 adj．平均的；普通的 vt．算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡 vi．平均为；呈中间色 ‎[过去式averaged 过去分词averaged 现在分词averaging ‎ ‎1．on average 平均；普通，通常 ‎ On average，I spend 100 on books each month．我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100 元．‎ ‎2．an average of 平均是…‎ I only achieved an average of 70 in my first semester．第一学期我仅取得了平均70分的成绩．‎ ‎　‎ ‎73．（1分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？（point）　Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things？　．‎ ‎【考点】Q2：汉译英．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？‎ ‎【解答】答案：Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things？考查point的用法．‎ 句子里Is there any point doing sth是固定句式，表示"做某事有意义吗？"；unnecessary things表示"不需要的东西"．‎ ‎【点评】考查汉译英．‎ point的常用短语：‎ ‎1．point to"显示，说明"．‎ ‎2．There is no point in doing sth．做某事没有意义．‎ ‎3．be on the point of"正要…的时候，即将…之时"‎ ‎4．in point of 意思是"关于，就…而言"‎ ‎5．up to a point 意思是"在某种程度上"‎ ‎6．to the point of 意思是"到…程度"．‎ ‎　‎ ‎74．（1分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）阅读一本书之前，最好仔细阅读下它的书名和作者简介．（had better）　You had better read carefully its name and the author's introduction before reading a book．　．‎ ‎【考点】Q2：汉译英．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】阅读一本书之前，最好仔细阅读下它的书名和作者简介．‎ ‎【解答】答案：You had better read carefully its name and the author's introduction before reading a book．考查had better的用法．‎ 句子里had better do表示"最好做某事"；the author's introduction表示"作者简介"； reading a book是现在分词做时间状语．‎ ‎【点评】考查汉译英．‎ had better 是 最好 的意思 这两个词组合在一起当做情态动词，也就是后面直接加动词原形，否定式在better后加not，再加动词原形．‎ eg（举个例子）：‎ ‎1．You had better go out for a walk．（你最好出去走走）‎ ‎2．You had better go out．你最好不要出去 注意，You had better 可以写为 You'd better ‎　‎ ‎75．（1分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）这部电视剧中的情节与学生们的实际生活并不相符，但令我惊异的是，它竟然广受好评． （disagree）　The plot in the TV series disagrees with students'real life，but to my surprise，it's very popular．　．‎ ‎【考点】Q2：汉译英．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这部电视剧中的情节与学生们的实际生活并不相符，但令我惊异的是，它竟然广受好评．‎ ‎【解答】答案：The plot in the TV series disagrees with students'real life，but to my surprise，it's very popular．考查disagree的用法．‎ 句子里，the TV series 表示"电视连续剧"谓语disagrees with 表示"与…不符"；to my surprise表示"令我惊异的是"．‎ ‎【点评】考查汉译英．‎ disagree的用法． ‎ ‎1 不合，不一致 The two accounts disagree with each other．那两种叙述 不一致．‎ ‎2不适宜合 This climate disagrees with him．这种气候对他的身体不适宜．‎ ‎　‎ II．GuidedWritingDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．‎ ‎76．（25分）（2017•徐汇区校级三模）假如你是启明中学的学生王磊，学校计划在校园内开放若干个Wi﹣Fi热点，并就此通过校报征求学生意见，欢迎大家踊跃发言，你有意表达自己对这一问题的观点，并就此写信给校报，内容包括：‎ ‎1．你是否赞同这一做法；‎ ‎2．你的理由．‎ ‎　Dear teacher，‎ I amWang Lei，a student from our school．I am writing to show my opinionfor whether our school should open several Wi﹣Fisets to the students in our school．‎ On the one hand I agree to open Wi﹣Fito us students．For one thing we can search some information without paying，for another，the notice from school can be informed in time by Wi﹣Fi．But on the other hand I am afraid that this way can cause some problems．For example，some students may play games on line more conveniently，which can lead to their failure in study．So in my view，when opening several Wi﹣Fisets to students，some rules should be published to guaratee the right way we use Wi﹣Fi．‎ Thanks for reading and hope my idea is helpful to you．‎ Yours Wang Lei　．‎ ‎【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是关于在校园内开放若干个Wi﹣Fi热点问题的作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一表明书信目的；二自己对这个问题的看法和理由；三希望自己的意见有帮助．‎ 高分句型：‎ ‎1．I am writing to show my opinion for whether our school should open several ‎ Wi﹣Fi sets to the students in our school句子里whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"；open several Wi﹣Fi sets to 表示"开放若干个Wi﹣Fi"．‎ 我写信来说明我对于是否应该对学生开放若干个Wi﹣Fi的意见．‎ ‎2．For example，some students may play games on line more conveniently，which can lead to their failure in study．句子里 more conveniently，表示"更便利"；which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句；lead to 表示"导致"．‎ 例如，一些学生可能玩游戏更便利了，这会导致他们学习上的失利．‎ ‎【解答】Dear teacher，‎ ‎ I am Wang Lei，a student from our school．I am writing to show my opinion for whether our school should open several Wi﹣Fi sets to the students in our school．【高分句型一】（表明书信目的）‎ ‎ On the one hand I agree to open Wi﹣Fi to us students．For one thing we can search some information without paying，for another，the notice from school can be informed in time by Wi﹣Fi．But on the other hand I am afraid that this way can cause some problems．For example，some students may play games on line more conveniently，which can lead to their failure in study．【高分句型二】So in my view，when opening several Wi﹣Fi sets to students，some rules should be published to guaratee the right way we use Wi﹣Fi．（自己对这个问题的看法和理由）‎ ‎ Thanks for reading and hope my idea is helpful to you．（希望自己的意见有帮助）‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Wang Lei ‎【点评】考查提纲类作文．‎ 提纲类作文中通常是以不完整的汉语句子（包括术语或概括性的短语）作为提示形式出现．这样既能够让考生获得命题人所要求的信息，又留给考生一定的发挥空间，因而要求考生具备很强的语言驾驭能力和语篇整合能力．‎ ‎　‎ 考点卡片 ‎　‎ ‎1．日常生活类阅读 v．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2．语法填空 V．‎ ‎　‎ ‎3．选词填空 v．‎ ‎　‎ ‎4．广告布告类阅读 v．‎ ‎　‎ ‎5．日常生活类阅读 v．‎ ‎　‎ ‎6．文学艺术类阅读 V．‎ ‎　‎ ‎7．选句填空 v．‎ ‎　‎ ‎8．汉译英 v．‎ ‎　‎ ‎9．提纲类 v．‎ ‎　‎ ‎10．读写任务作文 v．‎ ‎　‎