高考英语常考短语与固定搭配 7页

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配 continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…‎ continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地 call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的 come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许 provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth ‎ 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb ‎ 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意 carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事 carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人）‎ carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关 ‎“代替”短语：‎ instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！ 站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！‎ deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸 special/express delivery （邮件）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况 make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形）‎ works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭……‎ name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式 large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，‎ a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of，‎ a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程）‎ hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 ‎（allow，advise，forbid）‎ keep in mind 记住 in one‘s mind 在想象中 make up one‘s mind 下定决心 change one‘s mind 改变主意 have in mind 想到，考虑到 never mind 不要紧 to my mind 依我看 mind doing 介意做某事 go ahead 执行；举行；进行；继续 go ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地做某事 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 get/keep ahead （of the game） ‎ ‎（在比赛中）领先 ahead of time 提前 as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 in fact 事实上，实际上 in the matter of sth 关于某事物 make matters worse 使情况更糟 as a matter of course 按常规 a matter of life and death 成败关键 by accident/chance 偶然，意外地 stare at 盯着看；凝视 glare at 怒视 gaze at 凝视 fix one‘s eyes on 盯着看 glance at 瞥一眼 spot the difference between A and B a few spots of（rain） 几滴（雨）‎ by all accounts 根据大家所说 balance accounts with 与……结清帐目 be much/little accounted of 被重视/轻视 call/bring to account 责问，对……清算 on all accounts 无论如何 on account of 因为 account for 是……的原因；（数量上）占……‎ cast up accounts 呕吐 have the advantage of sb 比某人强；占上风 take（full）advantage of sb （充分）利用某物 take（full）advantage of sb sth ‎ ‎（不公正地）利用某人，占别人便宜 be/prove to sb‘s advantage ‎ 对某人有利；有助于某人 turn sth to one‘s advantage 充分利用某事物 be out of patience with 对……耐不住 have no patience with 不能容忍 on one‘s way 离开（某处）去另一个地方；在去……的途中；即将到达；（尤指更好的改变）即将完成；（在……）期间 lead the way 带路；带头；示范 make one‘s way in life 发迹；成功 make one‘s way to/towards 向……走去 by way of 取道；经由 in this way 用这种方式、方法 by the way 顺便说一下 out of the way 奇特的，不寻常的；不挡道 in the way 挡道；碍事 make/give a promise 许下诺言 break one‘s promise 违背诺言 keep/carry out one‘s promise 遵守诺言 promise sth promise sb sth promise sth to sb promise to do ‎ promise sb to do ‎ promise （sb） that……‎ make sb jealous 使某人嫉妒 jealous of 珍惜的 jealous husband/wife 爱吃醋的丈夫/妻子 decide （not）to do 决定（不）做某事 be determined to do sth 决定做某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事 order sb about/around ‎ 不断驱使某人做某事；把某人差来谴去 order sb off 罚某人出场，勒令某人退出比赛 order sb out 下令出动（军警）（尤指平息暴乱等）‎ place a order for 订购……‎ on order 订购的 by order of 奉……的命令 made to order ‎ in order 井然有序，有顺序地 out of order 故障；不整齐；不适当 have one‘s leave 得到某人的许可 There be ……left 剩下……‎ leave sth for sb = leave sb sth 留下……给某人 leave for 离开（某处）动身到（某处）‎ leave sb/sth alone 让……独自呆着；别动；别管 leave out 漏掉；省略 leave……behind 不带走；忘了带；遗留，留下 leave off 停止；中断；脱掉 on leave 休假中 the same…that 与（同类同物）相同 the same…as 与（同类不同物）相同 at the same time 同时 all the same 尽管如此；仍然；无关紧要 all manner of 各种各样的；形形色色 in a manner of speaking 不妨说；从某种意义上说 in this manner 强调做事、行为的方式、方法 in this way 强调的是简便的方法，in有时可以省略 by this method 有条理的做事方法 for pleasure 为享乐；为消遣 take （a） pleasure in 以……为乐；喜欢 with pleasure 令人愉快地；高兴地；十分愿意 scream out 高声喊叫 scream for help 高声呼救 scream at 对……大声嚷嚷 at issue 问题中心 make an issue out of sth 挑起争端 issue forth （从某处）发出 issue from 来自，产生于 take issue with （向某人对某事物）提出异议 fake sb out 欺骗（蒙骗）某人 be in rags 穿着破旧衣服——表状态 be in red（…） 穿着红（…）颜色的衣服——表状态 wear glasses/ necklace 戴眼镜/项链——表状态 be dressed in 穿着——表状态 have on 穿着——表状态 put on coat 穿上衣服——表动作 dress sb 穿上——表动作 pull on 随便穿上——表动作 throw on 匆匆穿上——表动作 change sth for/into sth 兑换；互换 change （from）into/to （使）变成（不同的）；改变；‎ change one‘s note/turn 改变态度 for a change 为求变化起见 get no change out of（sb） ‎ 从（某人处）得不到帮助（消息），无法从其得到好处 a change of air/climate 换换空气/气候 on a trip to 在去……的旅途中（to是介词，表方向）‎ on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸 rather than 而不是（= and not）；与其说…不如说…‎ would do …rather than do 宁愿做…而不做 would/had rather do …than do 宁愿做…而不做 ‎（would）prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿做…而不做 or rather 更确切地说 would rather 后可接句子，但需用虚拟语气：若是与现在或将来事实相反的事情，用过去式；若与过去相反的事情，用过去完成式。‎ from coast to coast 从（东）海岸到（西）海岸 be surrounded by 被…包围着，环绕着 on the north and east 在北面和东面 settle down 定居；坐定下来，坐下来 ‎（look out of the window ）at the wide scenery ‎ ‎（看看窗外的）自然风光 have a gift/talent for 对……有天分、天赋 at the top end of 在……的最上端 be/get close to 靠近，接近 more than 比……多 figure out（at） 计算出；理解；想出；解决 in the distance 在远方 at the distance as far as 直到，远到 as far as I know 据我所知 as far as one be concerned 就某人而言 at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓 from dawn till dusk 从早到晚 go downtown = go to the downtown 到市区去 look over 眺望 expect to do 期望做某事 expect sb to do 期望某人做某事 expect sth 期望某事物 expect thatclause 预料某事会发生 As is expected…… 正如所料 It is expected that…… 据预料……‎ expect too much of 对……期望过高 to be expected 意料之中的 against/beyond all expectation（s） 出乎意料 in expectation of 预计 think of …as 把…看待成 look on …as 把…看待成 consider …as 把…看待成 regard …as 把…看待成 the beginning of the universe/life 宇宙/生命的起源 combine into 凝聚成；连结成 combine…with… 把…与…结合起来 in combination with 与……联合、结合 cool down 冷却 to help with 帮助 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 help to do 有助于做某事 can‘t help doing 忍不住 help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困难，走出困境 have a chance to 有机会做某事 make a trip （into space） （去太空）旅游 explain to sb that 向某人解释 explain to sb sth explain sth to sb on the moon 在月球上 be off 出发 be far from 距离远；远不是 fall from 从…摔下来，掉下来 fall to 掉进，摔进 cheer up 欢呼；感到高兴；感到振奋 fall over 落在...之上, 脸朝下跌倒 fall behind 落后 not as…as 不像…一样…‎ 倍数+as…as 倍数+比较级+than 倍数+the +n.（size，length，height，width）of sth overcome the difficulties 克服困难 look into the sky 仰望天空 look into the case 调查案件 be equal to 与…平等；相当于 common people 普通人 the last years of one‘s life 某人的晚年 be filled with 被…盖满 be full of 充满 get into trouble 若麻烦；陷入困境 give too much attention to 太在意，过分在意 as for 至于 pay the bill 付帐 in a（rude）manner 用（粗鲁的）态度 take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 catch/seize the chance 抓住时机，机会 give sb a ride 载某人一段路 care about 关心；在乎；在意 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 show sb out 送某人出去 show sb around 带某人参观 as a matter of fact 实际上 in fact 实际上 to be honest（with you） 说实话 to tell（you）the truth 说实话 have good/bad luck 好运/倒霉 cut down 减少；砍倒，砍下 cut off 切断 chat about 谈论 give oneself up for lost 几乎没有生存的可能 spy on 监视 feel sick with 对…感到恶心 stay/keep healthy/slim 保持健康/苗条 take some exercise 锻炼 do some research 做调查 be amazed at 对…感到惊奇 eat a balanced/healthy diet 平衡饮食/健康饮食 go/be on a diet 节食 set off for 出发到某地 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起，回忆起……‎ drown … in … 把…淹没在…中 be covered with 覆盖满…‎ as though/if 好像，似乎 be proud of = take pride in 以…为骄傲/光荣 in the shape of 以…的形状 offer to do 表示愿意做某事 offer sth to sb 表示愿意将某物给某人 offer one‘s hand 伸出手（去握手）‎ offer oneself 露面，出现，出席 offer oneself to 献身于 on offer 出售的 make an offer of some money 出价…买 offer some money for sth 出价…买 offer sth for some money 出价…卖 in other words （that is，that is to say，or rather，namely） 换句话说，也就是说 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事/需要做的事 forget doing sth 忘记已做过某事 regret to do sth 对将要做的事感到遗憾 regret doing sth 遗憾，后悔做过某事 agree with 同意某人的看法、观点或说的话；与……保持一致；（气候、食物等）适合某人 agree on sth 就…达成协议或取得一致的意见 agree to sth 接受、认可、同意（一项建议、计划等）‎ agree to one‘s doing sth 接受、同意某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 think much/well/highly of 器重，看中，赞赏 think ill/poorly/badly of 认为…不好；轻视 speak highly of 高度评价 speak well/ill of 说……的好/坏话 tell（sb） the truth （对某人）说实话 tell a lie/lies 说谎 tell the secret 说出秘密 tell a story 讲故事 tell +wh从句 断定……‎ tell the difference between A and B ‎ 说出A与B的区别 tell A from B 把A与B辨别开来 even though/if 尽管；即使 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the key/answer to the problem 问题的答案 the notes to the text 课文的注释 the entrance to/of the park 公园的入口 a secretary to a president 总统的秘书 a reply to a letter 回信 the right to sth 拥有某物的权利 more than one+单数名词 不止一…会…（谓语遵循就近原则，用单数形式）‎ consider…as/to be 认为…是 consider…to have done = be considered to have done 认为某人做了某事 = 某物被认为是被某人做了 consider sth 考虑某事物 consider （one‘s）doing sth 考虑（让某人）做某事 consider +whto do 考虑…‎ consider +that从句 考虑…；认为…‎ be under consideration 正在考虑当中 be under construction 正在建设当中 take sth into consideration 把…考虑在内 It has been proved that 事实证明……‎ sth be proved +名词/介词短语/形容词/to be 某物被证明 take apart 拆开 tell …apart 把…与…区别开来 be wide/far apart 相距很远 see sb doing sth （被动语态：be seen doing sth）‎ see sb do sth （被动语态：be seen to do sth）‎ 类似的感官动词：hear，listen to，look at，watch，notice 形容词或分词前加the常用来表示这一类人：‎ the living/dead/old 活着的人/死去的人/老年人 the wounded/rich/poor 伤员/富人/穷人 celebrate sth 庆祝某事（宾语为事物）‎ congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事（宾语人 表示具体某年的某个季节时，季节前要加定冠词，表特指 in the spring of 1982 在1982年春天 look/seem/sound like 看/似乎/听起来像 feel like +名词/代词/doing sth would like+名词/代词/to do sth following the meeting 会后 follow one‘s advice 听取某人的建议 a train for Konigsberg 驶往哥斯尼堡的火车（for表目的）‎ set off/out for 出发去某地 head for 朝……迸发 a German city on the Baltic Sea ‎ 波罗的海边的一座德国城市 doubt在肯定句中用whether/if，在否定句中用that sb doubt sb/sth/that…‎ sb have no doubt that…‎ There is no doubt that… ‎ sb have some doubt whether/if…‎ There is some doubt whether/if…‎ sb have/there is no doubt about it sb have/there is some doubt about it without doubt 毫无疑问地 a piece of /an article of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 long before 很就以前 before long 不久以后 It will not be long before…… 不久就会，一会儿就 on a basis of 以...为基础 on a budget 节省费用 on a charge of 因...罪, 因...嫌疑 on a level with 和...相等 on a long view 从长远看 on a new score 重新 on all sides 在各方面, 到处 be on watch/duty 值班/值日 at war/peace 处于战争/和平状态 at rest 静止 at work/school 在上班/上学 at breakfast/table 在吃早饭/在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌旁边 at the piano 在练钢琴 at one‘s best 在某人/物最佳时 do/work wonders 创造奇迹 It‘s a wonder（that）…… 奇怪的是 It‘s no /little/small wonder that…… 难怪 in wonder 惊奇地 wonder about/at sth 对…感到好奇，疑惑 light up 点（烟）；照亮；（使）变亮；（脸等）放光彩 add to 增加；扩建 add…to… 把…加进…去 add up 将……加起来 added up to 合计达，总计为 added to 加 have sb do sth 使某人做某事 have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 have sth to do 有某事要做 have sth done 使某事被做；让某物遭受，经历 give a warm reception to sb 热情地接待某人 get a friendly reception from sb 受到某人友好招待 reception desk （旅馆等的）接待处，柜台 serve/act/work as 担任；充当；当 in return for sth 作为对…的报答，以答谢…‎ in reply to 作为对…的答复 in honor of 为向…表示敬意，为纪念…‎ in praise of 称赞 in memory of 为纪念…，为追悼…‎ in favor of 赞成 than ever（before） 比（以往）任何时候 than since 从此以后 ever after 此后 as ever 像以往一样 It takes/took sb some time to do sth ‎ sb takes some time to do sth ‎ sth takes sb some time to do sth ‎ in those days 那时，当时 these days 近来，这些天 the other day 前几天，不久以前 every other day = every second day 每隔一天，每两天 some day 总有一天；（未来的）有一天 one day （过去的）有一天；（未来的）有一天 be popular with/among 受……的喜爱，欢迎 be of great importance = very important 非常重要 be of value = valuable 有价值的 be of interest =interesting 有趣的 be of help =helpful 有帮助的 be of use =useful 有用处的 be of benefit = beneficial 有益的 be of high quality 高质量的 be of the same size 一样大小的 be of different colours 颜色不同的 be of this kind 属于这一类的 fancy that……= have a fancy that…… ‎ 感到，想像，揣想，假想 fancy （one‘s）doing sth ‎ 想象（某人）做某事；喜欢做某事 fancy sb to be 想像某人…‎ fancy sb as 想像某人…‎ have a fancy for 喜欢 take a fancy to 变得喜欢 take/catch one‘s fancy 引起某人的喜欢 be desired to do /for 目的是…；给…用 be made into 被制成 make…into… 把…制成…‎ be made of 由…制成（能看出原材料）‎ be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）‎ be made up of 由…构成，组成 make up 组成；虚构；缝制；整理；包装；和解；编辑；化妆；弥补，补足，拼凑 be made in 产于，生产于（某地/某时）‎ make a bed 整理床铺 make a call 访问；到 all at once 突然；同时 at once 立刻，马上 once again 再次 once for all 彻底地，一次性了结地 once in a while 偶尔 once upon time 曾经；从前 once or twice 一两次 be used to do 被用来做（used是use的被动语态）‎ be used to doing 习惯于做某事（to是介词）‎ used to do 过去常常做（现在不做）‎ in（Chinese） history 在（中国）历史上 in the history of （the cinema） 在…的历史上 have a long history 有着悠久的历史 have a history of 有着…的历史 a country with a long history/a history of 历史悠久/有…历史的国家 all by oneself 独自地