全国高考英语试题及答案重庆卷解析精校版 20页

绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语试题卷 英语试卷共16页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。注重学生能力的考查，单项选择涉及到交际用语、代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。题目设置难易适中。完型填空是一位老人对写的一本的介绍，浅显易懂。五篇阅读由易到难，层次分明，基本没有超纲词汇，都是与现实生活密切相关的话题，涉及到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。短文改错考查了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点，设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。书面表达比较简单，学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来，适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式，再做到卷面整洁美观的话，得高分不难。‎ 一、听力（共两节，满分35分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A. ￡19. 15. B  ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What color does the woman like best?‎ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎2. Who borrowed the book?‎ A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert.‎ ‎4. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man should help himself.‎ B. The man may use the phone.‎ C. The man should sit at the table.‎ 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）‎ 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎7. How long has the man learned English?‎ A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Nine months.‎ ‎8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Couple.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What did the woman plan to do at first?‎ A. Study at the library. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to the cinema.‎ ‎10.When does the movie start?‎ A. At 8:15. B At 8:30. C. At 8:50.‎ ‎11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?‎ A. At the cinema. B. In the Town Hall. C. In the bank.‎ 请听第8段材料回答12至14题 ‎12. What will the woman probably buy?‎ A. A watch. B. A dress. C. A cake.‎ ‎13. What is the man going to do tonight?‎ A. Buy tickets. B. Attend a concert. C. Prepare a dinner. ‎ ‎14. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Buying a surprise gift.‎ B. Preparing a dinner party.‎ C. Planning a birthday celebration.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Who is Mike Johnson?‎ A. A new member of a club.‎ B. A president of a club.‎ C. A professor of environmental science.‎ ‎16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?‎ A. Plant trees. B. Attend a lecture. C. Visit a farm. ‎ ‎17. When is the next meeting for this week?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday.‎ 第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）‎ 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。‎ Weather Forecast for ‎Europe Place Weather Description Temperature ‎ 18 ‎ clear ‎23ºC Rome sunny ‎ 19 ºC London ‎ 20 ‎ ‎17ºC 第一部分：听力 ‎1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB 18. Paris ‎ ‎19. 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20. Windy/ windy ‎【解析】整套听力难度与往年持平，听力内容都是生活中常见的情景对话，易得高分。‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ 例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.‎ ‎ A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C。‎ ‎21. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.‎ A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎【解析】情态动词题。根据下文“这是个紧急出口”，上文是“禁止停车”，所以选mustn’t。【答案】D。‎ ‎22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.‎ A. by B. for C. in D. with ‎【解析】介词辨析题。句意：随身的钱不够，选with。【答案】D。‎ ‎23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.‎ A. neither B. either C. each D. all ‎【解析】代词。根据被指代的是“his tepmer and health”，先排除选项C和D。选either，【答案】B。‎ ‎24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.‎ A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes ‎【解析】时态题。根据时间状语in 1973，以及和主句的关联，选came。【答案】C。‎ ‎25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.‎ A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which ‎【解析】从句连词题。根据选项后从句缺主语，主句asked缺宾语，且意为“无论谁”，故选whoever。【答案】A。‎ ‎26. — Honey, let’s go out for dinner.‎ ‎ — I don’t have to cook.‎ A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!‎ ‎【解析】交际用语。甲：亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。乙：太好了，我不必做饭了。故选That’s great!。【答案】B。‎ ‎27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.‎ A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /‎ ‎【解析】冠词题。样样东西都有个价钱，第一选项用a，第二选项不用冠词no such后面可接不带a的单数名词。‎ ‎《英语惯用法大词典》no 6‎ ，【答案】D。‎ ‎28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.‎ A. where B. which C. whose D. that ‎【解析】定语从句。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展受到全世界公认。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。【答案】C。‎ ‎29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _________ now.‎ A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ‎【解析】时态语态题。remain usu not used in the continuous tenses 通常不用于进行时态 ‎ 《牛津双解词典》‎ 是不及物动词，先排除B和D。在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选【答案】A。‎ ‎30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎【解析】非谓语动词。句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。选项和逻辑主语The news是主动关系，并伴随shocked发生，故选leading。【答案】C。‎ ‎31. —Why do you want to work for our company?‎ ‎ —This is the job that I for.‎ A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking ‎【解析】时态题。由句意：这就是我一直（根据上文是指“到现在”）在寻找的工作，故选have been looking。【答案】D。‎ ‎32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.‎ A. when B. where C. how D. what ‎【解析】从句连词题。句意：今天我们从昨天结束的地方开始。选where 引导地点状语从句。【答案】B。‎ ‎33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _______, one of the ten largest cities in China.‎ A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie ‎【解析】倒装。方位状语位于句首时，不及物动词常在其主语之前 When an adverbial expression of place or direction comes at the beginning of a clause, intransitive verbs are often put before their subjects. …... The structure is most common in literary and descriptive writing.‎ ‎《牛津英语用法指南》299.1‎ ，最常见于文学描写，本句不是强调因强调把状语置于句首，则采用把助动词提到主语前的部分倒装。如选项D。a lake surrounded by pin woods.‎ ‎《英语分类句型》句型330‎ ，选lies Chongqing。【答案】A。‎ ‎34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______ first is the library.‎ A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired ‎【解析】非谓语动词。“首先要修”是尚未发生的动作，故选to be repaired。【答案】D。‎ ‎35. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.‎ ‎—_________. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.‎ A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool ‎【解析】交际用语。根据下文“我相信学打棒球很有趣”，表明以前没打过棒球，选not really。【答案】B。‎ 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader,‎ ‎ Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .‎ ‎ For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.‎ ‎ However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of ‎ my life.‎ ‎ Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .‎ ‎ Daniel Gottlieb ‎36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson ‎【解析】根据52选项句“as I myself，his grandfather”，Sam是我的“孙子”。【答案】D。‎ ‎37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly ‎【解析】根据下文So I wondered if I would have the time，选seriously，大病了几场，所以……。【答案】A。‎ ‎38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility ‎【解析】所以不知道是否还有时间告诉Sam……，选time。【答案】B。‎ ‎39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost ‎【解析】联系44和55选项句，选observed：我对人生的观察。【答案】C。‎ ‎40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed ‎【解析】根据43选项句的with thousands of listeners，选radio，多年来我一直主持一档广播节目。【答案】A。‎ ‎41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager ‎【解析】根据37选项句，作者在轮椅上坐了20年，选unable，不能自由行走。【答案】B。‎ ‎42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open ‎【解析】根据下文：与听众和读者交换思想，选open，敞开心扉。【答案】D。‎ ‎43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters ‎【解析】根据40选项句，作者为杂志写文章，选readers，与听众和读者交流。【答案】C。‎ ‎44. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided ‎【解析】根据上文：所以Sam出生时，我就决定告诉他关于学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，选decided。【答案】D。‎ ‎45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries ‎【解析】根据本文标题Introduction to Letters to Sam，选letters。【答案】A。‎ ‎46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep ‎【解析】根据44和45选项句，信是写给Sam的，选read，希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。【答案】B ‎47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived ‎【解析】根据下文：然而当Sam出现自闭症状，那种期望就变了，选changed。【答案】C。‎ ‎48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped ‎【解析】根据上文He had actually stopped talking，选refused，拒绝与别人交流。【答案】B。‎ ‎49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking ‎【解析】期望落空是令人心碎的，选heartbreaking。【答案】D。‎ ‎50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing ‎【解析】根据上文：但是并没有停止写作，选more，甚至有更多的要告诉他。【答案】C。‎ ‎51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question ‎【解析】我要他明白：和别人不同是什么意思，选understand。【答案】A。‎ ‎52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause ‎【解析】像我那样，与将要面对的不幸作斗争，选face。【答案】B。‎ ‎53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted ‎【解析】根据下文：在余生中是否能把所有想说的写完，选doubted。【答案】D。‎ ‎54. A. as B. once C. though D. if ‎【解析】本句和下文属因果关系，选as引导原因状语从句：由于这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。【答案】A。‎ ‎55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer ‎【解析】联系44选项句，所有信都是关于如何做人的，选man。【答案】C。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。‎ 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat ‎56‎ and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.‎ We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee ‎57‎ , I asked,‎ ‎“My I get you something?”‎ ‎“A coffee would be nice.”‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,‎ ‎“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”‎ ‎“Who?”‎ ‎“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”‎ I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men ‎58‎ !‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity ‎59‎ .‎ ‎56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?‎ A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.‎ ‎【解析】词义推测题。根据上下文“an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat”，选Untidy。【答案】B。‎ ‎57. The author bought coffee for the old man because .‎ A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat”，【答案】A。‎ ‎58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?‎ A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men”，选Surprised。【答案】C。‎ ‎59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?‎ A. We should learn to be generous.‎ B. It is honorable to help those in need.‎ C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.‎ D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章末句“Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity”。【答案】D。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”在吃早点的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人，并且帮助他买了一杯咖啡，事后得知他是最富有的Mr. Galbreath，旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人。‎ B Love, success, happiness, family and freedom ‎63‎ —how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.‎ Question: Could you introduce yourself first?‎ Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.‎ Q: What are your great memories?‎ A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories‎63A ‎60‎ .‎ Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?‎ A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family‎63D . I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.‎ Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?‎ A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe ‎61‎ .‎ Q: How do your get along with your parents?‎ A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch ‎62‎ .‎ ‎60. In Misbah’s childhood, .‎ A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countryside C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his family ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据“My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long”,【答案】C。‎ ‎61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?‎ A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.‎ C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据“I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe”，【答案】C。‎ ‎62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?‎ A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.‎ C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据“My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it… My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch”,【答案】C。‎ ‎63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?‎ A. What was your childhood dream?‎ B. What is your biggest achievement?‎ C. What is your parents’ view of you?‎ D. What was your hardest experience in the war?‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据开篇句的采访要点“Love, success, happiness, family and freedom”， success文中还未涉及，【答案】B。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访，把Misbah这个人的生活、成长展示给我们。‎ C It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men ‎64‎ . Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left. Considering most of the word’s population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?‎ ‎67‎ History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt ‎65‎ .‎ Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change ‎66‎ . At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch ‎66‎ . Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.‎ ‎64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?‎ A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.‎ B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.‎ C. It woks better with men than with women.‎ D. It fails to consider right-handed people.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men”。【答案】B。‎ ‎65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?‎ A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.‎ B. They were interested in the historical matters.‎ C. They were mostly dressed by servants.‎ D. They drew their swords from the left.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt”。【答案】D。‎ ‎66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because .‎ A. adopting men’s style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“a standard, once set, resists change ……women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch”，【答案】D。‎ ‎67. The passage is mainly developed by .‎ A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. examining differences D. following the time order ‎【解析】写作手法题。作者一开始提出个现象，紧接着问“why do women’s clothes button from the left”? 第二段分析了历史成因，第三段分析了“现在还是这样”的原因。【答案】A。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文由男女衣服纽扣方向的不同，分析产生这种不同的原因，并且告诉我们这种不同为什么延续到现在。‎ D Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He ‎ stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals ‎68‎ . This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands ‎71‎ .‎ The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago ‎69‎ , each day is as impressive as it could be.‎ The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.‎ Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air ‎70‎ .‎ Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.‎ ‎68. What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?‎ A. He studied different creatures on the islands B. He completed his famous book on the islands C. He was touched by the geography of the islands D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals”，【答案】A。‎ ‎69. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?‎ A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.‎ B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.‎ C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.‎ D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段as 引导的原因状语从句“as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago”，【答案】C。‎ ‎70. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of .‎ A. The beautiful sea views B. Darwin’s inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air”，【答案】C。‎ ‎71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers B. Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures C. Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos D. A successful Example of wildlife protection ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段末的“You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands”，【答案】A。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园Galapagos Islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。‎ E Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight intake delight in ‎ 喜爱, 以...为乐 the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.‎ This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings ‎72‎ . This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us ‎75‎ ?‎ Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and ‎ understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with ‎73‎ strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen。‎ The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world ‎74‎ . Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.‎ ‎72. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves .‎ A. the close connection between man and the fantasy world B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“This sense of wonder is universal. Look at …… the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings”，【答案】D。‎ ‎73. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.‎ B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.‎ C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.‎ D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。划线句中的“an amazing world filled with”和选项B中的“a source of wonder”可视为变通的说法，【答案】B。‎ ‎74. If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will .‎ A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B. be confused by the world of make-believe C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world”，【答案】A。‎ ‎75. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.‎ B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.‎ C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.‎ D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.‎ ‎【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段末“have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us”，【答案】B。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ ‎ 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76. ‎ a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77. ‎ tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78. ‎ else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79. ‎ need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80. ‎ words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81. ‎ him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82. ‎ offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83. ‎ some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84. ‎ trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85. ‎ them.‎ ‎76. 【解析】like缺宾语，【答案】 how → what，朋友像什么。‎ ‎77. 【解析】能与之分享秘密，【答案】在secret之后加with，share sth. with sb.‎ ‎78. 【解析】will后用动词原形，此为倒装句，【答案】talks → talk。‎ ‎79. 【解析】朋友永远是个好听众，【答案】在good listener前加a。‎ ‎80. 【解析】after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式，【答案】hear → hearing。‎ ‎81. 【解析】that指代的是words，所以谓语要用复数形式，【答案】is → are。‎ ‎82. 【解析】形容词作宾语补足语：你快乐也使他快乐，【答案】happily → happy。‎ ‎83. 【解析】提供你所需的帮助，which you need作定语，无需to，【答案】去掉to。‎ ‎84. 【解析】advice是不可数名词，【答案】advices → advice。‎ ‎85. 【解析】主句将来时，从句用现在表将来，【答案】spent → spend。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，于‎2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。‎ 信件要点包括：‎ l 陈述写信原因 l 简要描述该行李 l 说明其重要性 l 期待回复并表示感谢 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 信件格式已为你给出。‎ ‎3. 请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ 试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是对箱子的描述。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.‎ My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.‎ Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua.‎ ‎【范文点评】文章要点齐全，写作层次清晰，紧扣要点框架并适当添加细节，行文连贯，句式多变，能够正确运用各种复合句，对箱子的描述恰当得体。‎ 参考答案 一、听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB ‎18. Paris 19. 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20. Windy / windy 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21-30 DDBCA BDCAC 31-35 DBADB ‎ 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36- 40 DABCA 41-50 BDCDA BCBDC 46-55 BCBDC ABDAC 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎56-60 BACDC 61-70 CCBBD DAACC 71-75 ADBAB 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76 what 77 with 78 talk ‎79 a 80 hearing ‎ ‎81 are 82 happy 83 to 84 advice 85 spend 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 略