2012高考非谓语动词解析 6页

‎2013年高考英语非谓语动词试题分类解析 ‎【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______in daily conversations.‎ A. using B. to use C. having used D. used ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语2013年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词 A表示正在使用，B表将来，C表已经使用， D表被动， 故选D.‎ ‎【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.‎ A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。‎ ‎【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.‎ A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。‎ ‎【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance_______ lives, including your own.‎ A. change B. changingC. changedD. to change ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。‎ ‎【2013北京】24. _____the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的。‎ ‎【2013北京】29. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.‎ A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。‎ ‎【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.‎ ‎ A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。‎ ‎29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.‎ ‎ A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。‎ ‎【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ ‎ A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。‎ ‎【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.‎ ‎ A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。‎ ‎【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.‎ A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。‎ ‎【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. standsD. stood ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。‎ ‎【2013山东】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选 C ‎【2013陕西】13. Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.‎ ‎ A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。‎ ‎2013陕西】14. The witnesses _____ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.‎ ‎ A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被…的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被…的”。‎ ‎【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式to be done（将被做）；而A项being done“正在被…”；C项“已被”；D项常作状语。‎ ‎2012年高考英语非谓语动词试题分类解析 ‎【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ to the new students.‎ A．speakingB．having spokenC．to speakD．to have spoken ‎33答案：C考点： 非谓语动词。‎ 解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。‎ ‎【2012湖南】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. ‎ A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do ‎ 答案：C因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy______ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ‎ ‎ A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate ‎【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动.【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .‎ A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand ‎【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。‎ ‎【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。‎ ‎【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案与解析】A.不定式做原因状语。‎ ‎【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.‎ A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay ‎【答案与解析】 A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。‎ ‎11. 【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.【C】‎ ‎ A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left ‎【答案与解析】C.分词作结果状语 ‎【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎【答案与解析】D . compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. ‎ A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told ‎ ‎【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit ‎ C. permitted D. permit ‎【答案与解析】A. 此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行 ‎26.【答案与解析】A. only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?‎ ‎—$4,000, or like that.‎ A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎【考点】本题考查不定代词用法 ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten o’clock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此 ‎【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.‎ A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。‎