走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业73Under the sea 7页

Unit 3　Under the sea[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．They have appealed for________(目击者)to come forward.‎ ‎2．Black and white are________(相反的事物)．‎ ‎3．A newborn baby was found________(被抛弃的)on the steps of a hospital yesterday.‎ ‎4．________(关系)between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult.‎ ‎5．We are fully________(意识到的)of the gravity of the situation.‎ ‎6．How much is his ________ (年度的) salary?‎ ‎7．Hotel ________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.‎ ‎8．We waited while Graham ________ (暂停) to light a cigarette.‎ ‎9．When police arrived, the two men ________(逃跑)．‎ ‎10．The drawers have a ________ (深度) of 16 inches.‎ 答案：1.witnesses　2.opposites　3.abandoned ‎4．Relationships　5.aware　6.annual　7.accommodation ‎8．paused　9.fled　10.depth Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．________ ________ ________(在此期间), an economic crisis took place in the USA.‎ ‎2．I don't think people________ ________ ________(意识到)how serious pollution is nowadays.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎3．Nobody________me________(帮助……摆脱困境)when I lost my job.‎ ‎4．The girl________ ________ ________ ________(吓死了)at the sight of the snake. ‎ ‎5．Don't hold the box________ ________(颠倒地)．[来源:中_国教_育出_版网]‎ 答案：1.In the meantime　2.are/become aware of　3.helped; out　4.was scared to death　5.upside down[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown.‎ ‎—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.‎ A．watched　　　　　　　　 B．contributed C．witnessed D．made 答案：C　考查动词。句意：——最近几年我的家乡发展很快。——是的。昨天来时我几乎认不出来了。witness“见证，目睹”。再如：The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。注意：该题也可填seen。‎ ‎2．Though________to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.‎ A．urging B．being urged ‎ C．urged D．having urged 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然多次被催着上床睡觉，但是这个小男孩根本不听，两眼依然在看动画片。though后省略了the little boy was，所以用urged。‎ ‎3．Having been strongly attacked by our soldiers，the enemy________in disorder.‎ A．fled B．avoided ‎ C．missed D．dropped 答案：A　考查动词。句意：我们战士的猛烈攻击使敌人四散溃逃。flee“逃跑”。‎ ‎4．I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and ________ the day—a day of pure magic!‎ A．relieving from B．reflecting on C．responding to D．recovering from 答案：B　reflect on“思考、反省”，符合题意。relieve from“从……中解除”；respond to“回答、回复……”；recover from“从……中恢复”。‎ ‎5．(2019·温州模拟)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.[来源:中教网][来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎—Sorry, sir, but I was ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.‎ A．held up B．put up C．taken up D．given up 答案：A　考查up短语。hold up“阻挡，阻隔”；put up“建造”；take up“从事，占据”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎6．The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.‎ A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned 答案：D　句意：当我发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon“放弃”。release“解除，免除”；desert“抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务”；resign“辞去，辞职，放弃”。‎ ‎7．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ________ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.‎ A．aware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．accustomed to 答案：A　be aware of“知道”；be worried about“担心”；be familiar with“熟悉”；be accustomed to“习惯于”。‎ ‎8．(2019·成都模拟)—Look! Everything here is under construction.‎ ‎—What's the pretty small house that ________ for?‎ A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building 答案：A　考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？‎ ‎9．(2019·石家庄模拟)Jane lay on the floor ________， too ________ to move.‎ A．trembled; scaring B．trembling; scaring C．trembling; scared D．trembled; scared[来源:中教网]‎ 答案：C　trembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane；scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。‎ ‎10．It was a time ________ the women workers didn't have the same rights as the men workers.‎ A．that B．when C．which D．where 答案：B　此处是when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。‎ ‎11．(2019·潍坊模拟)My friends urged that I ________ for the wellpaid jobs.‎ A．applied B．had applied C．should have applied D．apply 答案：D　考查虚拟语气。urge后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)＋动词原形”。‎ ‎12．Do you mind ________ alone at home?‎ A．Tom leaving B．Tom having left C．Tom's being left D．Tom to be left 答案：C　mind (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事”。Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎13．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ A．narrowly B．nearly C．hardly D．closely 答案：A　句意：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。narrowly“仅仅，勉强地”；nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”；closely“密切地”。‎ ‎14．(2019·孝感模拟)I hated rush, so I got to the airport ________ time to have my luggage and ticket ________.‎ A．before; checked B．until; check C．ahead of; checked D．ahead; to check[来源:zzstep.com]‎ 答案：C　ahead of time“提前”；have sth. done“使某事被做”。‎ ‎15．(2019·烟台联考)I know he is untrustworthy. ________， I must admit he is a good worker.‎ A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．In the meantime 答案：D　句意：我知道他不值得信赖。但与此同时，我必须承认他是一名好工人。in the meantime“同时，在此期间”。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 Cats have no emotions. At least, that's what my husband once claimed. I__1__that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and__2__.He agreed with me, but__3__his opinion that cats don't feel love.__4__， my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.‎ When my nextdoor neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching__5__through the window.‎ Then one day when I__6__my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian__7__Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became__8__that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush__9__to the backyard nextdoor and they would sit gazing__10__at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched__11__， and he would murmur, “But cats can't feel love...can they？”‎ Five months later, my neighbour had to__12__because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would__13__to Juliet's leaving.‎ For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often__14__Sebastian sitting by Juliet's window, looking into the apartment__15__his lady. The new neighbour didn't mind having the “Peeping Sebastian” after I__16__his reason for being there.‎ Sebastian__17__ the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the__18__， but not near Juliet's window, which he guarded until his__19__.‎ Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he__20__me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.‎ 文章大意：两只猫的爱情，令人感动不已！‎ ‎1．A.argued B．quarreled ‎ C．suggested D．discussed 答案：A　我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。‎ ‎2．A.energy B．power ‎ C．strength D．happiness 答案：D　他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。[来源:中+国教+育出+版网]‎ ‎3．A.referred to B．prepared for ‎ C．stuck to D．approved of 答案：C　他同意我的话，但是他“坚持”自己的观点：猫不会感受爱。‎ ‎4．A.Therefore B．However ‎ C．Besides D．Meanwhile 答案：B　“但是”我的那只叫Sebastian的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。‎ ‎5．A.the environment B．the sky ‎ C．her owner D．her boyfriend 答案：A　这只猫只是从窗户观察“周围的环境”。‎ ‎6．A.forbade B．prevented ‎ C．accompanied D．left 答案：C　当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时，Sebastian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。accompany“陪伴，陪同”。‎ ‎7．A.called attention to B．caught sight of ‎ C．took charge of D．paid a visit to 答案：B　catch sight of“看见”。‎ ‎8．A.ambitious B．doubtful ‎ C．skeptical D．obvious 答案：D　很明显，两只猫都很喜欢对方。It became obvious that...“很明显……”。‎ ‎9．A.secretly B．straight ‎ C．quietly D．worriedly[来源:中§教§网z§z§s§tep]‎ 答案：B　他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。straight“直接，径直”。‎ ‎10．A.lovingly B．angrily ‎ C．hungrily D．greedily 答案：A　互相“爱抚地”看着对方。‎ ‎11．A.in trouble B．in sorrow ‎ C．in amazement D．in horror 答案：C　in amazement“吃惊地”。我丈夫“吃惊地”看着这一切。‎ ‎12．A.settle B．travel ‎ C．apologize D．move 答案：D　五个月后，由于工作原因，我的邻居不得不“搬家”。move“离开，搬家”。‎ ‎13．A.react B．reply ‎ C．reduce D．replace 答案：A　我不知道Sebastian对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。react to“反应”。‎ ‎14．A.took B．caught ‎ C．met D．sensed 答案：B　我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。‎ ‎15．A.in place of B．on the basis of ‎ C．in search of D．on account of 答案：C　in search of“寻找”。‎ ‎16．A.explained B．requested [来源:中教网]‎ C．blamed D．asked 答案：A　在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后，这位新邻居就不介意Sebastian在那儿了。‎ ‎17．A.discovered B．reformed ‎ C．preserved D．marked 答案：D　mark...as...“给……确定性质，赋予特征”。此处指Sebastian把窗外的那一小块地方列为自己的领地。‎ ‎18．A.street B．backyard ‎ C．window D．village 答案：B　此处与6空后的backyard照应。‎ ‎19．A.birthday B．departure ‎ C．death D．arrival 答案：C　一直到“死”，他都看守着那里。‎ ‎20．A.reminds B．informs ‎ C．tells D．accuses 答案：A　remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane暑假期间打算回美国探亲，Jane给你发来电子邮件，想请你帮忙照顾她的宠物狗。请你给她写一封回信，邮件应包含下列要点：‎ ‎1．你暑假期间没有外出计划，愿意帮忙照顾Jane的宠物狗；‎ ‎2．你很喜欢宠物，曾在家养过猫，有照顾宠物的经验；‎ ‎3．你会好好照顾它，定时给狗喂食、喂水，定期给狗洗澡等；‎ ‎4．请她放心，并请她代你向她的家人问好。[来源:zzstep.com]‎ 要求：1.词数：120～150；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jane，‎ I know you will go back to the US to visit your family during the summer ‎ holidays.____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[范文借鉴]‎ Dear_Jane，‎ I_know_you_will_go_back_to_the_US_to_visit_your_family_during_the_summer_holidays. But you can't leave your pet dog alone at home. I'm writing to tell you I don't have any travel plan for the summer holidays and that I'm willing to look after your pet dog when you are away. I am a genuine animal lover and I have looked after a range of pets including elderly cats in my home for 4 years and I'm very experienced in looking after animals. I'm sure I can take good care of your pet dog. I will give her food and water regularly. What's more, I know how to wash a dog to keep her clean. So please trust me and leave your dog with me. I'm sure she will be good when you come back.‎ I wish you a good trip and please give my regards to your family.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua