高考英语一轮复习强化检测3 9页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习强化检测3‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1． How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?‎ ‎ A． 45 minutes． B．30 minutes． C．15 minutes．‎ ‎2． What will they do first?‎ ‎ A． Search for a pen． B．Fix the bookshelf． C．Paint the bookshelf．‎ ‎3． What do we know from the conversation?‎ ‎ A． The man lost his keys． ‎ ‎ B．The man didn't want to enter the room,‎ ‎ C． The man couldn’t open the door．‎ ‎4． What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A． Waiting for a man． B． Calling a taxi． C．Driving a taxi．‎ ‎5． What does the woman suggest the man take?‎ ‎ A． A sweater and boots． ‎ ‎ B． A sweater and medicines ‎ C． A raincoat and a sweater．‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分．满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6． What is the woman worried about?‎ ‎ A． She has no coffee break． ‎ ‎ B．She can't find Mary．‎ ‎ C．She can't finish typing the letters．‎ ‎7．What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ ‎ A． Go out with him tonight． ‎ ‎ B．Leave the rest work for Mary．‎ ‎ C．Talk to her boss earlier．‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8． What are they talking about?‎ ‎ A．A trip to Europe． B．A holiday plan． C．Transportations in Europe．‎ ‎9．How did the man go to Paris from Calais?‎ ‎ A． By train． B．By boat． C．By bus．‎ ‎10． How many cities are mentioned in the conversation?‎ ‎ A．Five B．Four． C．Three．‎ ‎ 听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。‎ ‎11． Why does the man complain about his job?‎ ‎ A． Because he gets bored with his job．‎ ‎ B． Because he lacks a technician to help him．‎ ‎ C． Because he works in different countries．‎ ‎12． What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A． He gets on well with his assistant． ‎ ‎ B． He doesn't like the project．‎ ‎ C． He works with some foreigners．‎ ‎13． What will the man probably do?‎ ‎ A． Keep doing his job． ‎ ‎ B．Find a better job.‎ ‎ C．Ask for an assistant.‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14．Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A． In an office． B．In a lab． C． In a library．‎ ‎15． Why did the woman stay up late at night?‎ ‎ A． She was reading books． ‎ ‎ B． She was watching the sky.‎ ‎ C． She couldn't fall asleep．‎ ‎16． What did the woman do this morning?‎ ‎ A． She borrowed a book．B． She wrote a paper． C． She listened to a lecture．‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17． What does Richard L Yang do most probably?‎ ‎ A．A hotel manager． B．An expert． C．A reporter．‎ ‎18． What will Dr Xi do at the conference?‎ ‎ A． Discuss the progress in some cities．‎ ‎ B． Consider an air quality plan．‎ ‎ C． Review American accomplishments．‎ ‎19． How long will the lunch break last?‎ ‎ A． 60 minutes． B．75 minutes C．90 minutes．‎ ‎20． Where can people smoke?‎ ‎ A． In the workshop room． B．In the meeting-room． C．In the Oak Room．‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again． , we last met more than thirty years ago．‎ ‎ A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。‎ ‎21. _______ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _______our work will go down in history.‎ A. Whatever; that B. However; as C. Whatever; which D. However; that ‎22. 【2019山东】23. — How far can you run without stopping? — ________. I’ve never tried. ‎ A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right ‎ ‎ C. I have no idea D. Go ahead ‎ ‎23. ---Sorry, I’m terribly sorry. I made a mistake here again.‎ ‎ ---_______. Practise more and you’ll overcome this problem.‎ ‎ A. Go ahead B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. That’s it ‎24. 【2019北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.‎ A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change ‎25. --- Some Chinese students still find it difficult to understand native speakers in London.‎ ‎ --- Exactly. _______ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and words.‎ A. Even if B. Now that C. If only D. As if ‎26. 【2019四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.‎ A. one B. this C. that D. it ‎27. “Had I not practiced much when I was younger” the athlete says “I _______ able to play so well now.”‎ A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. wouldn’t have been D. couldn’t have been ‎ ‎28. 【2019福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.‎ A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized ‎29. 【2019浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom ‎30. --- It shames me to say it, but I cheated when _______ the entrance test.‎ A. to be taken B. taking C. taken D. having taken ‎31. 【2019山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that ‎ ‎32. --- My mother is a full-time tour guide but she dislikes traveling much.‎ ‎ ---_______.‎ A. So is my mother B. Neither does my mother ‎ C. It is the same with my mother D. My mother does so ‎33. Tom woke up to find himself robbed by someone, only _______ him three broken glasses.‎ ‎ A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. having left ‎34. 【2019山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However ‎ ‎35. My earphone isn’t in my schoolbag. Where _______ I have put it? Poor memory, indeed.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. would D. should 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019福建卷)‎ We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.‎ I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.‎ We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).‎ Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still ‎45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother ‎47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "‎ She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.‎ 36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding 37. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming 38. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured 39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent 40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief 41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored 42. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down 43. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing 44. A. yard B. village C. room D. house 45. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to 46. A. across B. through C. along D. past 47. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat 48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring 49. A. between B. with C. near D. behind 50. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees 51. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed 52. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found 53. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors 54. A. one B. its C. that D. every 55. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A BBC London Tributes(敬意) continue to be paid at home and abroad to Margaret Thatcher after her death at the age of 87. David Cameron, the present Prime Minister, said she had been a "great Briton" while US President Obama called her a "great champion of freedom and liberty". Her funeral is expected to be held next week. Thatcher, Britain's first female premier, was in power from 1979 to 1990 and won three successive general elections. She died "peacefully" after suffering a stroke on April 8th 2019. She will not have a state funeral but will be accorded the same status as Princess Diana and the Queen Mother. The Union Jack above Number 10 Downing Street has been lowered to half-mast to pay tributes.‎ ‎“In an era in which politicians are all too often greeted with indifference, it is easy to forget that Britain was once led by a woman who inspired passion.” says Nick Robinson, a well-known BBC political editor. ‎ After cutting short a trip to Europe to return to London, Cameron described Thatcher as "the patriot prime minister" and "greatest peacetime" leader. While acknowledging that she had "divided opinion", Cameron said she had "taken a country that was on its knees and made it stand tall again." "Thatcher loved this country and served it with all she had," he added. Her other successors in No 10--- Sir John Major, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown --- paid tribute to her strength of character and political purpose while Labour leader Ed Miliband said Thatcher had been a "unique figure" who "reshaped the politics of a whole generation."‎ But critics and her opponents questioned the economic and social impact of her policies, ex-Labour leader Lord Kinnock saying her economic policies had been a "disaster for Britain" at the time. Among international reaction, Obama said "America has lost a true friend" while German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she would "never forget her part in overcoming the division of Europe".‎ Nick Robinson said Thatcher, who had suffered poor health for several years, would always be a divisive politician but one who inspired "passion" among her critics and supporters.‎ She was in power when the UK won a war following Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982,but during her later years in office, she was increasingly at odds with other senior figures in the Conservative Party. ‎ ‎56. Which of the following is NOT wrong according to the news?‎ A. Thatcher was a member of the Labour Party.‎ B. There was a war between England and Argentina when Thatcher retired.‎ C. All the people don’t sing high praise for Thatcher’ contribution to England.‎ D. Thatcher ruled England for no more than a decade.‎ ‎57. How many Prime Ministers have come into power up till now after her retirement?‎ A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Six ‎58. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “successive” in Paragraph One?‎ A. successful B. competitive C. wonderful D. continuous ‎59. According to the news, we can infer that the Union Jack is _________.‎ A. the national flag of England ‎ B. a very powerful and important politician C. a working place for the Prime Minister ‎ D. a person who works for the Number 10 Downing Street ‎60. Which of the following can be used as the title of the news?‎ A. Thatcher’ Contributions to Her Homeland ‎ B. The First Prime Minster of England ‎ C. Tributes Paid At Home and Abroad ‎ D. A Successful British Woman B Below is a web page from http:// www.tvguide.com/‎ Tonight’s TV Hot List：Sunday January 27，2019‎ Grammy Awards Beyonce and Taylor Swift are ready to take home a lot of hardware tonight as they lead all artists with ten and eight nominations．The ladies also perform，along with fellow Album of the Year nominees the Black Eyed Peas, Lady Gaga and the Dave Matthews Band．In addition，Bon Jovi，Green Day，Lady Antebellum，Maxwell, Pink and Zac Brown Band will also take the stage．But perhaps the most expected moment is the Michael Jackson tribute(吊唁礼物)，which features the 3—D mini-movie “Earth Song” and will be highlighted by performers Celine Dion，Jennifer Hudson，Smokey Robinson, Carrie Underwood and Usher．‎ Maurer A mysterious company named Sabre, headed by an attractive，stubborn CEO(Kathy Bates)，appears out of nowhere and buys out(买断股份) Dunder Mifflin. As Michael is unwilling to follow Sabre’s new policies, Andy and Erin write a welcome song to greet the company．Meanwhile，Pam and Jim hope to get accepted into a desired local day-care center．‎ Surviving Survivor It’s hard to believe it’s been ten years since the first season of Survivor．But tonight ten of the game’s most iconic players，including previous winners Richard Hatch，Parvati Shallow and Tom Westman，discuss the series in detail and provide insights into how the game is actually played and the impact it’s had on their lives.‎ Private Practice So Maya’s pregnant and wants to have the baby. What to do now? Dink(Stephen Lunsford)，the boy who did his part to get her into this mess，has a solution：he wants to marry her．You can imagine how Sam and Naomi will feel about that．And if that won’t raise the histrionic level enough for you, how about this：a couple has two dying daughters，and only one can be saved．Their choice．And Brian Benben is back，so expect more Pete -Violet-Sheldon angst.‎ ‎61．Edna is crazy about pop stars, so she will most likely choose _____ to enjoy．‎ A．Grammy Awards B．Maurer C．Surviving Survivor D．Private Practice ‎62．From the passage, we can learn that Dunder Mifflin is ．‎ A．a CEO B．a company C．an employee in the company D. a piece of office equipment ‎63．According to the passage, Surviving Survivor is most probably______．‎ A．a musical play B．a game show C．a love story D．a cultural documentary ‎64．“The boy who did his part to get her into this mess” in the last paragraph refers to the boy______.‎ A．who helped Maya in getting a job B．who got a job from Maya C．who made Maya pregnant D．who always got Maya into a mess ‎65．The above programs_______．‎ A．are loved by all viewers B．are on the top list for the week C．are broadcast on the same channel D．are accessible on the same night C A new study suggests that early exposure to germs(细菌) strengthens the immune(免疫的)system. That means letting children get a little dirty might be good for their health later in life. ‎ The study involved laboratory mice. It found that adult mice raised in a germ-free environment were more likely to develop allergies, asthma(气喘) and other autoimmune disorders. There are more than eighty disorders where cells that normally defend the body instead attack tissues and organs． ‎ Richard Blumberg，who led the study，is a professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston，Massachusetts. He says，in 1989，medical researchers who sought to explain these diseases, first discovered that the increasing use of antibacterial soaps and other products, especially early in life, could weaken immune systems. ‎ Now, Dr. Blumberg and his team have what is the first biological evidence to link early exposure to germs to stronger adult immune systems. They say this exposure could prevent the development of some autoimmune diseases. ‎ In the adult germ-free mice, they found that inflammation(发炎)in the lungs and colon(结肠) was caused by so-called killer T cells. These normally fight infection. But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissue—an autoimmune condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative colitis(溃疡性结肠炎). ‎ Dr. Blumberg says the mice raised in a normal environment did not have the same reaction. He says their immune systems had been “educated” by early exposure to germs. ‎ Rates of autoimmune disorders are rising worldwide, but mostly in wealthier, industrialized countries. According to Dr. Blumberg, it might be high time that people were warned to be more careful with the early use of antibiotics(抗生素) and the prescription from their doctors. ‎ Rob Dunn is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. He says the new study does not mean people should stop washing. “Wash your hands , but don’t do it with antibacterial soap. Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity of things”, says Rob Dunn. ‎ ‎66. Who first found immune systems might get harmed by overly using antibacterial products? ‎ A．A professor of ecology and evolutionary biology. ‎ B．A professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston. ‎ C．Medical researchers who tried to explain autoimmune disorders． ‎ D．Medical researchers who tried to treat autoimmune disorders. ‎ ‎67. To keep healthy in the future, children had better _____________. ‎ A．play in a dirty environment once in a while B．live in a germ-free environment ‎ C．use plenty of antibacterial soaps D．stay in under developed countries ‎ ‎68. Why are germ-free mice easy to develop lung inflammation? ‎ A．Because their T cell fight bacteria effectively． ‎ B．Because their T cells attack the healthy tissues. ‎ C．Because their lungs become abnormally active. ‎ D．Because their lungs have weaker tissues. ‎ ‎69. It can be inferred from the text that  _______________． ‎ A．washing hands is no longer a good habit for children ‎ B．antibiotics will be forbidden in children’s hospitals ‎ C．exposure to dirt helps build children’s character ‎ D．the abuse of antibiotics may be condemned(谴责) ‎ ‎70. Where does this text most probably come from? ‎ A．A teacher’s handbook．   B．A story book． C．A science magazine．   D．A travel journal第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ “Tear them apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee（裁判）！”‎ These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. 71 They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to violence. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations（含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. 72 ‎ The dictionary meaning of “opponent ” is “enemy” or “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one’s brains. 73 I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player started to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted. “Are they wet enough now?”‎ In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player hitting his opponent with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. 74 It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.‎ Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to a higher level. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.‎ The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.”‎ ‎ 75 You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.” ‎ A. Reflect a moment!‎ B. Does that make any sense?‎ C. But let’s not kid ourselves.‎ D. Such rude comments express one’s strong desire to win. ‎ E. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.‎ F. Players sometimes turn to violence hoping to injured opponents.‎ G. And every action, no matter how rude, may be considered acceptable.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn’t. I ‎ read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards, if necessary. It is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I don’t ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 陈若琳，‎1992年12月12日生于江苏南通。4岁开始练习跳水。她克服困难，艰苦训练。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2019年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。请你结合陈若琳的实例，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。‎ 拼搏精神的意义 ‎1．激励我们直面困难；‎ ‎2．竭力实现目标，走向成功；‎ ‎……‎ 如何培养拼搏精神 ‎1．要坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力；‎ ‎2．遇到挫折不气馁，从失败中学习；‎ ‎……‎ 注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；‎ ‎ 2．词数150左右；‎ ‎3．参考词汇：拼搏精神 determination 培养 cultivate ‎ 挫折 setback 参考答案 ‎1 – 5 CBCBC 6 – 10 CBAAB 11 – 15 BCACB 16 – 20 CBAAC ‎21-25 DCCDA 26-30CABDB 31-35 DCBBB ‎36‎-40 AC DCA 41.-45BBCDC 46.-50 BDDBB 51-55 . ADACA ‎56-60 CADAC 61-65 ABBCD 66-70 CABDC 71-75 CEG BA  ‎ 改错 ‎1. after-before 2. didn’t – hadn’t 3. on – in 4. go – going ‎5. mentions– mention 6. one – it 7. way前加the 8. It – What ‎ ‎9. that – which 10. of去掉 书面表达 Born in Nantong‎, ‎Jiangsu Province on December 12, 1992, Chen Ruolin took up diving at the age of four. Since then, she has been training hard and overcoming whatever difficulty. She won two gold medals at the 2019 London Olympic Games. It is her great determination that has led her to success.‎ In my opinion, determination is very important in our lives. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. This quality enables us to face difficulty bravely and never run away from it. Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed eventually.‎ It is not easy to cultivate determination. Above all, we must hold a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldn’t be discouraged when faced with setbacks. Actually, failure can teach us a lot. What’s more, there are quite a few people with this spirit around us. We can learn a lot from them.‎