德阳市2014高考英语二轮短文类训练18 及答案或解析 8页

‎ 德阳市2019高考英语二轮短文类训练（18） 及答案或解析 ‎【浙江金丽衢十二校联考】‎ The average American will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs，and will hold each one for an average of 3.5 years throughout his or her lifetime，according to the U．S. Department of Labor. Does this sound familiar? Are you still struggling to find the ideal career?‎ Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard. A study conducted by Alan Hirsch，neurological director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation，Chicago，found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack. “A person’s job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality，”he maintains. “Food choices — like selections of clothing，movies，and spouses — can provide insight in personality and character structure. Thus，the typical personality traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices，because a person’s job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality.”‎ People who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves，but for those around them. Competitive. They usually come out on top in business，sports，and social situations. (Lawyer，tennis player，police officer，CEO)‎ Formal，always proper，conscientious，and principled. People who crave cheese curls have a welldeveloped sense of integrity and maintain the moral high ground with their family，coworkers，and romantic partners. They plan ahead for any possible catastrophe. With bandaids and batteries，the cheese curl lover’ s house is always stocked and ready. ( Real estate agent，psychiatrist(精神病医师)，producer)‎ Selfassured and confident，those who prefer popcorn are best described as takecharge sort of people. They will not hesitate to assume extra work on the job or take on chores at social gatherings. Even though they are selfconfident，popcorn lovers are modest and humble，and would never be considered showoffs.Popcorn buffs are hidden successes.(Teacher，artist，truck driver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)‎ ‎1．What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Snack preference may reflect one’s personality and character structure.‎ B. Snack preference may predict one’s career choice.‎ C. People in different careers may prefer different snacks.‎ D. Food choices are just like one’s selection of clothing，movies，and spouses.‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that________.‎ A. a snack lover is more likely to find his dream job B. it is becoming much easier to find your dream job than before C. job hunting nowadays is as easy as finding your favorite snack D. we can tell one’s occupational choice by his favorite snack ‎3．A person who likes cheese curls is most likely to be a________.‎ A. police officer B. judge C. producer D. truck driver ‎4．The favorite snack of a CEO is probably________.‎ A. potato chips B. popcorn C. cheese curls D. nuts ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现，一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。‎ ‎1. 答案 B 解析：主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。‎ ‎2. 答案 D 解析：推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。‎ ‎3. 答案 C 解析：细节理解题。从第四段最后可知，喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。‎ ‎4. 答案A 解析：细节理解题。从第三段可知，CEO喜欢的食物是potato chips。‎ ‎*************************************************结束 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Live Your Dream We all have dreams. Yet so few of us realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is born 36 we lack the confidence to keep it. When I was old enough to understand the realities of life, I realized that society puts a high 37 on youth, beauty and academic achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to develop my dream although I was 38 .‎ My dream was 39 . I just dreamed of becoming a 40 when I was in secondary school. The employment field was a highly 41 place. It gave not only fierce competition to a disabled ‎ job-seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the 42 strong and healthy. They see the disabled as the back row of society.‎ ‎ 43 , I refused to sit in the back row. I decided to ‎44 a course in typing run by the government. When I 45 over the application form to the interviewer, she looked at me, then moved her eyes to my body. She advised me to 46 my choice from typing. But I was 47 to stay with it.“I will be a really good typist,”I told her. She 48 me.‎ On the fifth month of the sixth-month course, five students were 49 to do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very efficient and finished half of the work given to us all.‎ ‎ 50 work came to me after this test. I could see quite clearly the way to 51 my dream. I was taken on as one of the typists in one of the offices immediately after my graduation. I did not 52 starting at the bottom of the ladder. Being a typist was just the beginning of the 53 . Having achieved one dream, I set out to achieve others. I worked and studied at the same time, which was no easy task. But all my efforts paid 54 at last.‎ Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, whatever the 55 , until they get what they want in life and live their dreams.‎ ‎36. A. until B. because C. although D. unless ‎37. A. balance B. view C. value D. measure ‎38. A. disabled B. talented C. excited D. interested ‎39. A. wonderful B. complex C. strange D. simple ‎40. A. teacher B. typist C. scientist D. doctor ‎41. A. competitive B. valuable C. mysterious D. admirable ‎42. A. especially B. extremely C. physically D. fortunately ‎43. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover ‎44. A. join B. give C. receive D. take ‎45. A. took B. went C. handed D. turned ‎ ‎46. A. change B. protect C. keep D. prevent ‎47. A. devoted B. disappointed C. determined D. puzzled ‎48. A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. celebrated ‎ ‎49 .A. promised B. forced C. made D. chosen ‎50. A. More B. Less C. Easier D. Better ‎51. A. achieving B. changing C. reading D. enjoying ‎52. A. prefer B. like C. consider D. mind ‎53. A. experience B. story C. climb D. career ‎54. A. down B. out C. up D. off ‎55. A. happiness B. pain C. sorrow D. excitement 参考答案 ‎36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACBDC ‎ ‎46-50 ACBDA 51-55 ADCDB ‎***********************************************结束 It is possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick. It has seven steps. ‎ First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is ‎73 Lemon Street, you would write down 73. ‎ Next, double(翻一倍) it. In other words, multiply(乘) it by two. Then, add five to this doubled number. For example, if your address was 73and you doubled it, you would get 146. Then, if you added five, you’d get 151. ‎ So, to repeat the first three steps, write down your house number, double it, and add five. ‎ Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, if you multiply 151 by 50, you’ll get 7550. ‎ The fifth step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you’re 26years old, you should add 26 to this total. In our example here, the result would be 7550 plus 26, you’ll get 7576. ‎ Sixth, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7576 is 7941. ‎ The seventh and final step is this: subtract(减) 615 from the number that you have. In our example, 7941 minus 615 is 7326. ‎ The result here, ‎7-3-2‎-6, is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73is the address that we started with, and 26is the age that we used. ‎ If you follow these seven steps with any address and the age of any person. You will get the same result. ‎ ‎1. According to the trick, what number can you get if you are 16 years old and your house number is 85？‎ A. 1685 B. ‎8516 ‎ C. 8165 D. 1658‎ ‎2. How can your age number appear at the last part of the result?‎ A. It’s really a trick. ‎ B. By taking all the steps except Step1 and Step 2. ‎ C. By taking Step 6and Step 7.]‎ D. By taking all the steps. ‎ ‎3. What’s the secret of the trick?‎ A. It’s impossible to know. ‎ B. By taking Step 2 and Step 4, we get the formula(公式)：your address number ×2×50. ‎ C. By taking all the steps except 1 and 2, we get the formula: 5×50+your age number+365－615=your age number. ‎ D. Both B and C. ‎ ‎4. Is it possible for us to design another program of getting the same result？‎ A. No, it’s impossible to find out another way. ‎ B. No problem. ‎ C. I’m not sure. ‎ D. It’s nothing but a trick. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】 本文主要介绍一个数学的小把戏。‎ ‎1. B。推断题。由文章的倒数第2段，“The first part…”我们可以得出这条算术的答案：共有四位数字，前两位是地址的号码，后两位是年龄的数字，所以答案是B。‎ ‎2. D。推断题。只有将步骤全部算完才可以得出答案，因此选D。‎ ‎3. D。推断题。通过选项B的公式可以算出地址号码的100倍，即答案的前两位数字；通过选项C可以算出年龄的数字，也是答案的后两位。将B，C两项加起来就揭开了把戏的秘密，据此可推出答案为D。‎ ‎4. B。推理题。根据常理，我们知道数学的奥妙是无穷的，所以设计另外一条程序是完全没有问题的，所以选B。‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎(安徽卷) 完形填空 ‎36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons ‎37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after ‎38. A. of B. at C. for D. with ‎39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day ‎40. A. any B. much C. some D. little ‎41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever ‎42. A. director B. attitude C. language D. manner ‎43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse ‎44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while ‎ ‎45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted ‎46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable ‎47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up ‎48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general ‎49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of ‎50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared ‎ ‎51. A. right B. more C. former D. different ‎52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions ‎53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied ‎54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report ‎55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up ‎ ‎******************************************************结束 ‎ 建卷）完形填空 Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.‎ When arriving in Canada in 2019,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”‎ Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me‎43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana ‎ 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education ‎ at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. ‎ By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard‎ ‎Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .‎ Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. ‎ ‎36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises ‎37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ‎38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose ‎39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ‎40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ‎41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ‎ ‎42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary ‎ ‎43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence ‎ ‎44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ‎ ‎45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ‎ ‎46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ‎ ‎47. A. through B. for C. before D. with ‎ ‎48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ‎ ‎49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once ‎ ‎50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out ‎ ‎51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ‎ ‎52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ‎ ‎53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ‎ ‎54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ‎ ‎55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first ‎ 参考答案 ‎36-40 CACBB 41-45 ADDCB ‎ ‎46-50 CADAC 51-55 BAADB ‎********************************************************结束