高考英语写作素材超级资料包 86页

新课标高考英语写作素材超级资料包　精品 一、高考英语书面表达必备词组 写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。‎ ‎ 文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词，我们应该掌握以下几个方面：‎ 一. 准确的读音和拼写 听得懂，说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音，才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。‎ 二. 基本意义 三. 常用其它意义 除了基本意义之外，这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义，有自己的使用范畴。因此，只掌握基本意义是不够的。‎ 四. 常见搭配 我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床铺”，make use of意思是“利用”，make money挣钱，make a fortune: “发财”，make faces“做鬼脸”等等。‎ 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 　　　　above all 偶然，无意中 　　　　　　　　　　by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 　　add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 　　against one’s will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 　　the fire alarm 满腔怒火 　　be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 　　be angry with sb. 通知 　　make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）　　one another 相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答 　　give no answer 为…而担心 　　be anxious about ‎ 急于做某事 　　be anxious to do sth. 分开住 　　live apart 除了 　　apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 　　 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 　　ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 　　at one time 注意 　　pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 　　　 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒 　　a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 　　be killed in battle 在海滩 　　on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 　　at the beginning of 自始自终 　　from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 　　a safety belt 三思而后行。 　　Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 尽量利用，善用 　　make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 　　be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 　　make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 　　brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm ‎ 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one’s childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 　　cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children’s clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 　　have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. ‎ 划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with 负债 　　 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做…有困难，难以… 　　have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown ‎ 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 　　drill a hole in the wall 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 　　drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 　　English-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 　　the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve 虽然，即使 　　even if / even though 时事 current events 参加考试 　　have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 　　　　carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse 觉得想做… feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 春节 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties 关键人物 a key figure ‎ 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放（风筝等） fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force 靠武力，强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand 同…交朋友 make friends with 那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains. 做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at （灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误 　　 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面…另一方面… 　　　on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy life ‎ 损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep one’s head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。 　　Don’t judge a man by his looks. 初中 a junior high school 正在那时 just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes ‎ 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 　　make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛 　　watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of ‎ 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做 　　make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up one’s mind 外交部长　　　　 the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes 与…无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a notice 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation ‎ 订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic 一堆书 a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）　　have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place 举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 与…一起玩 play with sb. 在操场上 on the playground 对…感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty 正要…的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of 发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of 出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing ‎ 以…为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 小学 primary school 入狱，被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise 答应，许下诺言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family 公共事务 public affairs 舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把…推到一边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 拖延，推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力赛 a relay race 通过无线电广播 on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 在火车站 at the railway station 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain 一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 够不着 out of ones’ reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality 实现希望 realize one’s hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason 接待处 reception desk 参考；谈到 refer to 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 应…请求 by request 因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of ‎ 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of 给…腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 用完 run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 节省体力 save one’s strength 也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员 shop assistant 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看到，发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to 单程票 single ticket 量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so 与…有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言，演讲 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 square kilometers 代表，象征 stand for 饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise ‎ 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴 strike a match 挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet 仔细研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth. 使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纳税 pay one’s taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望远镜 through a telescope 讲故事 tell a story 辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one’s temperature 数以万计 tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉 throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 高声地（喊） at the top of one’s voice 在交战 at war 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder ‎ 插话 get in a word 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 总之，简言之 in a word 二、高考英语写作常用句型 一表示比较和对照关系的句型： 1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) Just as..., so... 3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B. 5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此). 6) The advantages of A are much greater than B. 7) compared with B, A has many advantages. 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊). 9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in... 11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that... 12) What people fail to consider is that... 13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that... 14) A is superior(inferior) to B. 15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的) 16) A is just the opposite (to B)    17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……) 18) …is not the same (as) 二过渡性句型：   1) this is true that... 2) ...also... 3) It is one thing to...; it is another to... 三描写图表和数据的句型 1) .. . rank first (both) in... 2) The number is ...times as much as that of ... 3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 4) It accounts for 35% of... 5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to... 6) ...rise rapidly(slowly) 7) ...remain level... 8) ...reach ...‎ 四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型： 1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later， ... 3) As is revealed in the table，... 4) As the survey results show，... 5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，... 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ‎ ... 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows: 8) According to the figures given in the table, ... 9) This chart shows that  ... 10) As is shown by the graph, ... 11) It can be seen from the statistics that ... 12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ... 五说明原因的句型: 1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do... 2) We have two good reasons for... 3) The reason for ... is that + 从句 4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned... 5) One may think of the trend as a result of... 6) The change in... largely results from the fact that... 7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First... 8) A number of factors could account for the .... 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ... 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand. 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices. 13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher. 15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher. 16) Different people look at...in different ways... 六表示不同看法的句型: 1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ... 2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .... 4) They think quite differently on this question. 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture. 七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型: 1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth. 2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事) 八用于文章开头的句型： 1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently. 2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ... 3) Currently there is a widespread concern that... 4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize ‎ that... 5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether... 6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. 7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief. 8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it. 9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that... 10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize... 11) There is no denying/doubt that ... 九用于文章结尾的句型： 1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ... 3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in... 4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. 5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial. 6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way. 7) There is little doubt/denying that ... 8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention. 9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ... 10) In conclusion,... 11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ... 12) Personally, I prefer to... 13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that... 十用于论证和说明的句型： 1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate... 2) Our society abounds with the examples of ... 3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that... 4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that... 5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that... 6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ... 7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that... 十一常用谚语 (在议论文中): 1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成) 4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人 ‎) 5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜) 十二辩论中常用的句型: 1) There is no doubt that ... 2) It is obvious/clear that ... 3) As is known to all, ... 4) (Its) no wonder... (难怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job. 5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……) 6) What is more important, ... 7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)‎ 英文作文52例活用句型 I. 用于文章主题句 1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V. = We cannot V. 例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.‎ ‎3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.‎ ‎4. 在各种…之中… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. ‎ ‎5. …是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.‎ ‎7. 就我的看法…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.‎ ‎8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 ‎ (B) 就我所知… As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.‎ ‎9. 毫无疑问地… There is no doubt (that)子句 例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.‎ ‎10. 根据我个人经验… According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.‎ ‎11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … 例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. ‎ ‎12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了… In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.‎ ‎13. (A) 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 14. (A) 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. (B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. 例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.‎ ‎15. 在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.‎ ‎16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。‎ ‎ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.‎ ‎17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V … 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.‎ ‎18. 每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.‎ ‎19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.‎ ‎20. …的主要理由是… The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 21. 俗语说得好：「…」。 Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." ‎ ‎22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. (B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. (C) 要…至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my confidence in the following ‎ ways. (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. II. 用于文章承转句 ‎23. 那就是(说)…；亦即… That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, … 例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason, … (B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, … 例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.‎ ‎25. 我们有理由相信… We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.‎ ‎26. 事实上… As a matter of fact, …= In fact, … 例︰事实上健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.‎ ‎27. (A) 例如… For example, … (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. 例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。 For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ‎ ‎28. 此外,我们不应忽视… Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … 例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.‎ ‎29. 相反地… on the contrary, …= by contrast, … 例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.‎ ‎30. 另一方面… on the other hand, … 例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 31. 然而,很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句 例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.‎ ‎32. 换言之… in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.‎ ‎33. 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为… It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为… It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.‎ ‎34. 从此之后,我已发现… Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰从此之后,我已发现… Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.‎ ‎35. 这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地…。 In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.‎ ‎36. 更严重的是…。 What is more serious is (that)子句 例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。 What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.‎ ‎37. 鉴于社会的实际需要…。 In view of the practical need of society, …. 例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. III. 用于文章结论句 38. 如果能实践这三点…。 If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例︰如果能实践这三点…。 If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.‎ ‎39. 做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…。 By doing these simple things, we surely can …. 例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.‎ ‎40. 如此,我相信…。 In this way, I believe (that)子句 例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.‎ ‎41. 实践这些…。 By putting them (the above) into practice, …. 例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.‎ ‎42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…。 Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. (B) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…。 Only with combined efforts, can we …. 例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.‎ ‎43. 最后,但并非最不重要…。 Last but no least, …. 例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.‎ ‎44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. 例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.‎ ‎45. 由于这些理由,我…。 For these reasons, I …. 例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 46. 总而言之…。 In conclusion, …= To sum up, … 例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。 In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.‎ ‎47. 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.‎ ‎48. 如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English ‎49. 因此,这就是…的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why …. 例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.‎ ‎50. 所以,我们应该了解…。 Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。‎ ‎ Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.‎ ‎51. 因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.‎ ‎52. 1. 从～观点来看…。 From the ～ point of view, …. 2. 根据～的看法…。 According to ～ point of view, …. 例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point,it is a problem 三、高考英语写作必备句子 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。‎ 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 ‎ 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 ‎ 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 ‎ 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 ‎ 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 ‎ 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 ‎ 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 ‎ 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。‎ 十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　 The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）　 例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　 你愈努力，你愈进步。　 The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。　‎ 十二、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..能够..）　 例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　‎ 十三、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..能够..）　 例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　‎ 十四、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...）　 例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。　‎ 十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　 例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。　‎ 十六、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）　 例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　‎ 十七、There　is　no　one　but　~~~　（没有人不...）　 例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　 没有人不渴望上大学。　‎ 十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　 例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。　‎ 十九、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　 It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　 It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）　 例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。　‎ 二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　 例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don't　like　it.　 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　‎ 二十一、For　the　past　　+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　 例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　‎ 二十二、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　 例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。‎ 二十三、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　 例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　 帮助别人是值得的。　‎ 二十四、be　based　on　（以...为基础）　 例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony.　 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　‎ 二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　 例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　‎ 二十六、、、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　 =　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）　 We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　‎ 二十七、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~~~　（因为...）　 例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　‎ 二十八、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V! =　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　 例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　 How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　‎ 二十九、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　 例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　 我们的交通状况令人不满意。　‎ 三十、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）　 例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　‎ 三十一、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）　 例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　 Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。　‎ 四、高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵 实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵 ‎ 1．  用于文章主题句 （1）       不用说… It goes without saying that… （从句） =It is needless to say (that) （从句） =It is obvious that…（从句） 例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. (2) …是不可能的，无法… There is no V.-ing. =There is no way of V.-ing. =There is no possibility of V.-ing. =It is impossible to V. =It is out of the question to V. =No one can V. =We can not V. 例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。 There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. (3)我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)…（从句） =I am greatly assured (that) …(从句) 例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. (4) 在各种…之中,… Among various kinds … =Of all the … 例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. (5)…是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)…（从句） 例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. (6)… 无论怎样强调都不为过。 …cannot be overemphasized 例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. (7) 就我的看法；…我认为… In my opinion… =As far as I am concerned, … 例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health. （8）（A）每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that) … （从句） (B) 就我所知，‎ ‎… As far as my knowledge is concerned… 例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. （9）根据我个人经验，… According to my personal experience,… = Based on my personal experience, … 例如：根据我个人经验，… According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. (10) 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than… 例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher. (11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了… In the course of my schooling, I will never forget … 例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. (12) (A) 随着人口的增加，… With the increase / growth of the population,… (B) 随着科技的进步，… With the advance of science and technology,… 例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced. (13) 在这信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. 例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. (14) 在讨论…时，一个人不得不承认… In dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (从句) 例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible. (15) 世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants. (16) … 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V. …是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V. …是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V. …是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. 例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。‎ ‎ It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. (17) 每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear …, I can not but feel excited. 每当我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I can not but feel sad. 每当我想到…,我就忍不住感到紧张。 Whenever I think of …, I can not but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with …, I can not but feel frightened. 每当我看到…,我就忍不住感到取?/DIV> Whenever I see…,I can not but feel surprised. 例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad. =Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad. (18)据说…It is said (that)…(从句) 一般认为…It is thought (that)…(从句) 大家都知道…It is known to all (that)…(从句) 据报道…It is reported (that)…(从句) 一般预料…It is expected (that)…(从句) 一般相信…It is believed (that)…(从句) 例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. (19)…的主要原因是… The main reason why … is (that)…（从句） 例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. (20)俗话说得好：“…” Well goes an old saying,“…” =As an old saying goes,“…” =An old saying goes,“…” =It’s an old saying(that)…（从句） 例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。 As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” (21)(A)…用下列方法。 … in the following ways. (B)…有三个主要理由。 …for three major reasons. (C)要…，我们至少要做三件事。 To…,there are at least three things we can do. 例如：(A)我用下列方法增强信心。 I increase my confidence in following ways. (B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。 People learn a foreign for three major ‎ reasons. (C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 2. 用于文章承转句。 （22）那就是说…;亦即… That is to say,… =That is ,… =Namely,… 例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities. （23）我们有理由相信… We have reasons to believe (that)… 例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. （24）事实上，… As a matter of fact,…=in fact… 例如；事实上，健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact，it is health that count. （25）（A）例如，… For example,…=For instance (B) 以…为例 Take…for example 例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。 For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life. （26）此外，我们不应忽视… Besides(in addition), we should not neglect… 例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. (27) 相反的，… On the contrary, …=By contrast, … 例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. (28) 另一方面，… On the other hand, … 例如：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution. (29) 然而；很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that … 例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. (30) 换言之，… In other words, … = To put it differently 例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。‎ ‎ In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal. (31) 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为… It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (从句) 例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是属于你的。 It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end. (32) 从此之后，我已发现… Ever since then, I have found that …(从句) 例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。 Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life (33)这样说来，假如…, 当然毫无疑问地… In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (从句) 例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. (34) 更严重的是，… What is more serious is (that) … (从句) 例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。 What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife. (35) 鉴于社会实际的需要，… In view of the practical need of society,… 例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。 In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 3. 用于文章结论句 （36）如果能实践这三点，… If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。 If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. (37) 如此，我相信… In this way, I believe (that) …(从句) 例如：如此，我相信大家或许能够像我一样，享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。 In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. (38) 实践这些，… By putting them （the above）into practice,… 例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。 By putting them （the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. (39) 唯有通力合作，我们才能… Only with combined efforts, can we … 例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。‎ ‎ Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course. (40) 最后，但很重要，… Last but not least, … 例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. (41) 基于这些理由，我… For these reasons, I … 例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。… For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise. (42) 总而言之，… In conclusion, …=To sum up, … 例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。 In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. (43) 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是… We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…（从句） 例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. (44）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地… If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …（从句） 例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地， 我们就能精通英语。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English. (45) 因此，这就是…的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why… 例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. (46) 所以，我们应该了解… Therefore, we should realize (that)…（从句） 例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。 Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary. (47) 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了… We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…（从句） 例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。 We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. (48) 从…观点来看, … From the … point of view, … 例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem. 4. 书信写作常用的惯用语 (49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话：‎ ‎ How are you? How are you getting on recently? How are you getting on/ along with …? 当给别人复信时，可以用： Many thanks for your last kind letter. I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once. (50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。 Best wishes /regards to you! Good luck to you! Please give my best wishes to … Looking forward to hearing from you! Wish you good health and happiness!‎ 五、高考英语写作常用开头和结尾 　　一开头万能公式： 　　1．开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 　　原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 　　经典句型： 　　A proverb says,“You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言） 　　It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言） 　　更多经典句型： 　　As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 　　2。开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 　　原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： 　　According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 　　看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： 　　Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 　　Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 　　Youth 　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 　　Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 　　更多句型： 　　A recent statistics shows that… 　　二结尾万能公式： ‎ ‎　　1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： 　　Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 　　如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 　　更多过渡短语： 　　to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 　　更多句型： 　　Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 　　2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ 　　Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 　　这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 　　更多句型： 　　Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. 　　Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 　　二、写作的七项基本原则 　　一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： 　　As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 　　如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 　　强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 　　二、主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 　　特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ 　　To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly. 　　三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 　　1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） ‎ ‎　　2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 　　3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 　　4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 　　5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 　　6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 　　7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 　　8）most important of all, moreover, finally 　　9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 　　10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 　　建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ 　　四、短语优先原则 　　写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： 　　I cannot bear it. 　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. 　　I want it. 　　可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 　　五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之类的形象词。再比如： 　　走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 　　但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 　　小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 　　小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 　　老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 　　所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！ 　　六、多变句式原则 　　1）加法（串联） 　　都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： 　　I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 　　如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： 　　Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 　　其它的短语可以用： 　　besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 　　2）转折（拐弯抹角） ‎ ‎　　批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 　　The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 　　The coat was thin, but it was warm. 　　更多的短语： 　　despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 　　3）因果（so, so, so） 　　昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ 　　The snow began to fall, so we went home. 　　更多短语： 　　then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 　　4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 　　有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 　　举例：This is what I can do. 　　Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 　　同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： 　　When to go, Why he goes away… 　　5）附加（多此一举） 　　如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 　　The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 　　I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. 　　Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 　　其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 　　6）排比（排山倒海句） 　　文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！ 　　Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. 　　Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 　　We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our ‎ potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏） 　　要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！ 　　七、挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！ 　　原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： 　　The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. 　　Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 　　如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！ 　　三、文章主体段落的三大杀手锏 　　一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ 　　In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 　　更多句型： 　　To take…as an example, One example is…, Another exampleis…, for example 　　二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 　　世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 　　相似的比较： 　　in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 　　相反的比较： 　　on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, 　　nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with 　　…,… 　　三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 　　实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字I love you! 　　I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. 　　I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 　　或者上面我们举过的例子： 　　I cannot bear it. 　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. 　　因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. 　　更多短语： ‎ ‎　　in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.  ‎ 六、高考英语书面表达分类模板 叙事类 外出活动、欣赏美景(日记) ‎ We decided to go out for a picnic.‎ I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.‎ Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.‎ When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.‎ They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants.‎ We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.‎ We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)‎ We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.‎ Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.‎ How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top !‎ After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.‎ Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music.‎ Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.‎ When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.‎ The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.‎ We sang and danced together to the music.‎ Three hours had passed before we knew it.‎ The time passed quickly before we knew it.‎ It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.‎ I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.‎ At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.‎ They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.‎ On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.‎ What a wonderful weekend we had!‎ We enjoyed ourselves very much.‎ Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.‎ Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.‎ 意外事故、天灾人祸 I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.‎ One day something unpleasant happened. ‎ The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.‎ Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.‎ An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.‎ He fell down to the ground with a cry.‎ The girl was too frightened to move.‎ It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.‎ The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000‎ Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.‎ The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.‎ A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated. ‎ The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.‎ As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.‎ Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.‎ 助人为乐、 舍己救人 ‎ Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.‎ He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.‎ She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.‎ The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.‎ He was praised for what he had done.‎ She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.‎ They all thanked him for his help.‎ Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.‎ We hurried to the policeman for help.‎ With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.‎ A clever idea came to his mind.‎ Then he put his idea into practice.‎ I left the hospital without giving my name.‎ This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.‎ He felt happy because he had done a good deed.‎ It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb:‎ ‎“ Helping others is the source of happiness.” ‎ He will always be remembered as a hero.‎ 人物写照、生平事迹 He was from a poor peasant’s family.‎ He is about 1.72 meters in height By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.‎ She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age. ‎ He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.‎ She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.‎ My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.‎ She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.‎ With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.‎ At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong‎ ‎Province. A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.‎ ‎ He has his own way of teaching.‎ He has much knowledge and good at teaching.‎ All these years he has been working hard.‎ Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.‎ He gets on very well with us students.‎ He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.‎ He is honest and always ready to help others. That’s why we made him monitor.‎ We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.‎ He is a worthy person for us to learn from.‎ He graduated from Qinghua‎ ‎University in 1982.‎ An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.‎ He received a doctor’s degree in 1988.‎ He is strict with us and careful in his work.‎ He won the first prize in the physics contest.‎ He devoted all his life to education.‎ He is loved and respected by us all.‎ She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.‎ With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.‎ He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.‎ He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.‎ Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.‎ Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements. ‎ 议论文 规劝恶习、见解评说 Different people have got different attitudes towards failure.‎ Different people have different opinions about smoking.‎ Opinions are divided on the question.‎ ‎60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee.‎ On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged.‎ There are always two aspects(方面) to any situation. ‎ Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet.‎ Some (foolish) people seem to think/believe/hold the view that smoking is an enjoyment. But in fact, smoking does great harm to people’s health.‎ We must try to persuade people to give up smoking.‎ It is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games.‎ According to a recent investigation, …… ‎ Playing games on computers can be a waste of time.‎ It’s been proved that early rising can make people full of energy.‎ Early rising helps to keep fit.‎ As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”‎ Experts suggest that people should have regular sports every day.‎ Study shows that cigarette smoking can cause cancers.‎ In addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking.‎ From the above, I come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health.‎ From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one.‎ Millions of smokers die from illness caused by smoking tobacco.‎ My suggestions are as follows.‎ As future builders of our country, we should make full use of our ‎ ‎ time to work hard ,and do things to benefit our country.‎ As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes.‎ Therefore, we should be aware of(注意) when to watch, how to watch, and what to watch.‎ There are many ways of keeping good health.‎ Nowadays, taxies bring people a lot of convenience, but also cause a lot of trouble.‎ Regulations should be laid down for taxi drivers.(应该专门为出租车司机指定交通规则)‎ Now more and more students are getting near-sighted in schools,‎ because they have paid little attention to the care of their eyes.‎ 环境保护/生态平衡 As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.‎ It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.‎ With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.‎ Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.‎ Laws have been passed to protect our environment.‎ A large quantity of trees should be planted.‎ We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.‎ Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.‎ Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.‎ In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.‎ It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.‎ It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.‎ Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.‎ Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.‎ Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.‎ To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.‎ We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.‎ 人生信条、人口人权 We should make full use of our time to do useful things.‎ We should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.‎ It is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.‎ They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.‎ Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. ‎ Women shouldn’t be looked down upon.‎ There’s nothing that women can’t do. ‎ Women hold half of the sky.‎ Sometimes women are better at their work than men.‎ The day will come soon when women can really enjoy equal rights.‎ It is high time we practised birth control. ‎ In my opinion, there is no relation between the so-called lucky number and luck. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. We should believe in our own efforts to struggle for success.‎ It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars to go to work or to take their children to school. But a lot of problems are coming out.‎ We should learn anything valuable from all nations in the world.‎ Apart from the advanced science and technology, we should learn that Americans love freedom and independence.‎ It is easy to imitate Americans but difficult to learn the secrets of their success.‎ If the rest of the world also had fair ownership of land like China, there would be no starvation.‎ There is a long way to go to build China into a most powerful country.‎ The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work.‎ The reason for their success is that they knew how to study by themselves.‎ As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”‎ As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”‎ We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have.‎ If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible.‎ Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life. But I don’t think that money is/means everything.‎ It goes without saying(毫无疑问)that money can do many things.‎ As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.”‎ There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.‎ People can not live without health but can without wealth.‎ Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.‎ ‎（粘贴过）‎ 应用文 寻物招领 ‎ Lost ‎ I was careless and lost a bag in the dinning-hall on the afternoon of this month. Inside were two textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike. Will the finder please send it either to the students of Class 1, Senior Two ?/Anyone who/whoever found it , please let me know. Many thanks.‎ ‎ Wang Lei ‎ ‎ Found ‎ ‎ A handbag was found, inside which are a camera, a pair of glasses, some money and other things. The loser is expected to come identify it. Please telephone ….or get in touch with …. Please bring your identification card with you when you come.‎ Will the finder please come to Class 7 Grade III？‎ Because of my carelessness, my school-bag was left on the playground.‎ 通知/海报/致辞 May I have your attention, please ? ‎ I have something important to tell you.‎ I have got an announcement to make.‎ I am told that a speech contest will be held at the “English Corner ”this summer vacation. ‎ I’m glad to have the honor to tell you some activities you’re going to have today.‎ The party is a good chance for us to practise our English.‎ Everyone is welcome to attend the party.‎ Please bring along your pens and notebooks.‎ All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers’ Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main‎ ‎Building at 6:30 this evening,‎ Don’t miss the chance. Please get there on time. ‎ Please get everything ready. Don’t be late.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ A professor from Beijing‎ ‎University will give us a lecture on pollution. In the school hall at 8:00 tomorrow morning.‎ There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing‎ ‎University. ‎ It will last from half past two to four o’clock.‎ Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:‎00 a.m.‎ Lunch will be served at the place of visit.(在参观的地方供应午餐)‎ After the report, we’ll have a discussion.‎ There will be a close basketball match between Class One and Class Two. ‎ Please be there on time and give your opinion at the meeting.‎ It would give us great pleasure to invite you to give us a talk in our school. Will you accept our invitation ?‎ ‎(欢迎词)I’m greatly honored to extend, on behalf of all the teachers and students , our ‎ warm welcome to Professor David. I’m sure Professor David’s visit will promote the friendly relationship between our two departments. All of us will benefit a lot from their visit. I’m sure he’ll give us much valuable advice in our research. Finally I hope Professor David will enjoy his stay in China. ‎ ‎（欢送词）I have the honor to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith. Mrs. smith came to our school from America in September, 1999. In the past four years, she’s always been kind to us, patient with us and strict in her work. She gave such interesting and lively classes that every one of us enjoyed them very much. Mrs. Smith. is leaving us for her hometown soon. Now please allow me to express our hearty thanks to her successful work and wish her good health and a pleasant journey.‎ How time flies ! Two years have passed since Mr. Smith came to teach us English.‎ When you return to your country, we all hope you will keep in touch with us.‎ Thank you for giving us such a warm welcome.‎ ‎（告别词）First of all, allow me to thank all of you for your kind invitation. I’m greatly honored to have such a chance to visit your university. My visit is both interesting and memorable. I’m glad to say I gained a lot from my visit. I’ll treasure your friendship. I’d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my pleasure and my greatest gratitude to you again.‎ May our friendship last forever ! ‎ Thank you !‎ 招聘求职 Friendship Travel Service looking for travel guides, aged between 20~35, height ‎165mm (female), ‎175mm (male); good at spoken English and Putonghua, with a good knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture. ‎ I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company. ‎ I’d like to get the job.‎ I want to offer myself for the position.‎ I had the pleasure of seeing your advertisement in the newspaper.‎ Having known that your company needs a typist, I wish to apply for the job/position.‎ It really attracted me because I’ m looking for a part-time job during my university vacation to pay for next term’s tuition.‎ Having read your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job.‎ Given the job, I’m sure to make a good guide.‎ If I am accepted, I will do my best to do the job well.‎ If I can take the position, I’ll be thankful to you for your kindness.‎ 注意事项/制度规则 Don’t touch the machines without permission.‎ Always do as you’re told to.‎ When you leave the room, remember to turn off the machine and leave the lab one by one.‎ Show your identity card when your turn comes.‎ You may borrow no more than three books each time.‎ You can keep them for 5 days and you may renew them if you can’t finish them on ‎ time.‎ Pay the cost price for any damage done to the books or magazines.‎ Obey the rules of the library.‎ You are forbidden to smoke or to make a loud noise.‎ People along the sea shore must make full preparation for the hurricane. ‎ Pay attention to the gas, the fire and water as well as the falling trees and telephone poles.‎ 请假/便条 I came to see you but you happened to be out.‎ Since you’re out, I have to leave this note with you.‎ Don’t forget to take some food with you for lunch.‎ If you want to take photos there you can take a camera with you.‎ Please telephone our teacher if you don’t want to go along.‎ I’ll expecting you at 3:10 at our school gate.‎ I’m writing to you to ask a sick leave.‎ I ask you for sick leave of three days.‎ I’m sorry that I can’t go to school, so I want to ask for two days of sick leave.‎ I wonder if you could give me your permission.‎ Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated.‎ I’ll go back to school as soon as I am well enough. And I’ll do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence.‎ Tomorrow’s meeting will be put off to Friday.‎ The flight to Beijing will be delayed for five hours. Now we have to change some of our plans.‎ I have to meet my wife at the airport at 3 p.m. today.‎ You are requested to ring him up this evening any time from 8:00 to 11:00. ‎ 书信往来 I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.‎ In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English. ‎ I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you …‎ It’ very kind of you to write to me.‎ I’m getting on well with my classmates.‎ I have some difficulty in learning English. I can’t tell the difference between written English and spoken English. Would you please give me some advice ?‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎ I’d like to tell you something about the trouble I was facing in buying furniture. The other day I ordered a set of furniture at a furniture exhibition. They sent me the furniture after four weeks. But I found the color and the size of some pieces were not what I had ordered. What’s more, one leg of the desk was broken. So I asked them to take back the furniture and give me back the money, but they refused. I wrote to the director of the factory but there was no answer.‎ I hope you will publish my letter in the newspaper and help me solve the problem.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Gang I’ll take Flight CA984 to fly to New York on July 27th. The plane takes off at 11:‎20 in the morning from Beijing‎ ‎Airport.‎ Will you please send my notebook to me at the address given above?‎ How are you doing these days ?‎ How are you getting along with your studies ?‎ I’m glad to know you are coming to China.‎ When you arrive, I’ll go to the airport to meet you.‎ It’s very kind of you to invite me to have a picnic, but I’m terribly sorry that I’m not able to accept your kind invitation.‎ I’m writing with delight to congratulate you on your invention.‎ Hearty congratulations !‎ My you live a long and joyful life !‎ Many happy returns of the day ! (祝您生日快乐!或敬祝佳节)‎ I’m eager to hear from you. ‎ I am looking forward to hearing from /seeing you.‎ Please give /send my best regards to your parents.‎ Please remember me to your parents.‎ Let’s write to each other and be good pen-friends.‎ Yours sincerely, Yours ever,‎ ‎(With) Best wishes (to you).‎ Good luck to you !‎ 说明文 产品广告 This kind of computer is of good quality.. ‎ The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts. The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price. All the common families can afford to buy one. It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate. It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light. Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much. Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.‎ ‎ Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras !‎ 今昔变化对比 My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.‎ It is the best place that I have ever visited.‎ In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(贫穷).‎ Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few) years.‎ Our hometown has taken on a new look.‎ Our village is not what it used to be.‎ Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.‎ Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.‎ It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly ‎ improved.‎ Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.‎ Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.‎ 地域地貌 China‎ is a large country with a long history and much population.‎ Zhengzhou‎, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.‎ It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.‎ It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold.‎ The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer..‎ 方位指路、图表说明 Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.‎ In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.‎ Behind the garden is the classroom building. ‎ At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.‎ The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.‎ It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.‎ When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.‎ Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it.‎ Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.‎ Please get across the bridge and go eastward.‎ No.25 Bus will take you right there.‎ It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.‎ It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.‎ The flat is made up of six rooms. When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom. The door on your left leads you to our living-room. Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening. On the opposite side stands a color TV set. On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it. ‎ As can be seen from the chart, …‎ From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that the world population is increasing rapidly. ‎ 常用过渡词语 And, But, However, Otherwise, so, and then, ‎ After that, Shortly/soon after that, Therefore, Finally, At last, In the end, For that reason, Obviously, (Un)fortunately, (Un)luckily, (Un)happily Besides, Apart from…, In addition, What’s more, Furthermore, Moreover, To make things worse, What’s worse, Even worse, Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, ‎ Personally, In my opinion, Of course, By the way, For instance, For example, such as, and so on, such things like that, To one’s surprise (astonishment, delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort), On the other hand, On the contrary, As far as I am concerned （就我而言） As a result, In a word, In short, In conclusion, In other words, To tell you the truth, Meanwhile, To be honest, As everyone knows, As we all know, As far as I know, It is known that… , As a rule, First of all, Above all, On the whole, Judging from…, According to…‎ 七、高考英语书面表达练习精选（有参考范文）‎ 书面表达一：(满分25分)‎ ‎ 你的外籍老师想要了解中国学生的午睡情况，为此你在同学中进行了一次问卷调 查。请根据下表中的内容(打√的选项为大多数人的选择)，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍调查结果，并就此谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎ 注意：1对所给要点不要简单翻译，可以有适当发挥。‎ ‎ 2．词数120左右。短文的开头已为你写好(不计人总词数)。‎ ‎ 3．参考词汇：午睡一take a nap after lunch ‎ ‎ 午睡情况调查表 ‎1．你有午睡习惯吗?‎ ‎ √口A有 口B没有 ‎2．你大约何时开始午睡?‎ ‎ 口A 12：00 √口B 12：30口C．13：00‎ ‎3你通常午睡多久?‎ ‎ 口A约15分钟 √口B约30分钟口C约60分钟 ‎4你通常在什么地方午睡?‎ ‎ 口A教室 √口B．家中口C．宿舍 ‎5．你认为午睡有好处吗?‎ ‎ √口A有 口B．没有口c．不确定 ‎…….‎ Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch among my classmates.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version ：‎ ‎ Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch among my classmates. ‎ Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for a while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12：30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes．They often choose to sleep at home instead of in their classroom or dormitory.‎ Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap，proper arrangements should he made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning’s hard work . Students should not he asked to do extra schoolwork during this period of time .After all, with a nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.‎ 书面表达二：（满分25分）‎ 你在与外国友人的交流中得知，中国民工学校状况在国外的媒体上已受到关注。于是，你与你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了一次调查。之后，你写信给“21世纪中学生英文报”，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。‎ 信的主要内容包括如下几点：‎ ‎1 民工学校的现状: a. 设施简陋；b. 师资缺乏；c. 民工子弟热爱学习；‎ ‎2 调查引发的感受；‎ ‎3 改善民工学校现状的建议（至少2条）。‎ 要求： 120 词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 ‎ 参考词汇：民工学校 migrant school Dear editor,‎ We have done some research about migrant schools in our city lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua One possible version:‎ Dear editor,‎ We have done some research about migrant schools in our city lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor. The schools have no modern equipment, no playground, no library, and even not enough teachers. All those problems are due to one key point—the lack of money, which, therefore, leads to a huge difference in education even for kids in the same city. ‎ And yet, the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are just as keen on study as us. Can we do something to help them? Yes. Our government can pour more money into migrant schools; our community resources can be made use of; city students can help collect money or ‎ do book donations to them. There are a lot more things we can do.‎ I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids. If everybody contributes a bit, migrant kids can surely enjoy equal education opportunity.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 书面表达三：(满分25分)‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1．词数：120左右 ‎2．标题与开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ 假如你们学校组织全校学生进行投票，讨论中学生应具备的各种美德(virtue), 进入前六位的是：勤勉(diligence) 诚信(honesty) 同情(sympathy)勇敢(courage)责任(responsibility) ‎ 正义(justice)。请你从这六种美德中选出你认为最重要的两个，然后用英语写一篇120字左右的短文，说明自己的选择，陈述理由，并提出相应的建议。（开头已给出，不计入总数）‎ ‎_____________________and__________________‎ We must uphold these virtues including diligence, honesty sympathy, courage, justice and responsibility. In my eyes________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ We must uphold these virtue including diligence, honesty, sympathy, courage, justice and responsibility. In my eyes diligence and responsibility are more important.‎ ‎ Traditionally, we admire the virtue of plain living and hard struggle. So the importance should be placed on diligence. Meanwhile, responsibility is also on the top. To shoulder some heavy responsibilities, we must keep a style of plain living and hard struggle. A person with a sense of responsibility can never be a lazy one. In addition, responsibility means honesty and justice.‎ ‎ Everyone must assume a set of responsibilities. For example, we students must take the responsibility for pursuing the academic performance. Therefore, it is wrong for many students to plant themselves in online games, an activity which seems escape them from responsibilities. Everyone must take on his own responsibilities and be devoted to his/her own position.‎ ‎ Unqestionably, diligence and responsibilitiy are most important among the six virtues for us students. And we will never succeed without them.‎ 书面表达四：（25分）‎ 最近，你作为研究性学习课题组的成员就高中英语教材的看法在同学中间开展了一次调查，调查的结果如下：‎ 请根据以上调查结果，写一120左右的调查报告。报告的开头已给出。‎ I recently surveyed my classmates about their views on the new English textbook…‎ One possible version:‎ I recently surveyed my classmates about their views on the new English textbook. According to the survey, 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it, while 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion. Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, which greatly aroused their interests in learning. Moreover, the book was very interesting, covering many hot topics and providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world. However, students who disliked it complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences, making the texts difficult to understand. In conclusion, the new English textbook has helped most students improve their English enormously.‎ 书面表达五：（满分25分）‎ 在即将举行的中美高中生夏令营活动中，你和你的美国朋友将讨论学生中的“追星”问题,请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。‎ 追星表现 模仿衣着、发型、嗜好、举止等 追星后果 迷失自我、荒废学业等 你的看法 科学家等贡献最大；‎ 应专心学习，成为有用之材 注意：1．根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。‎ ‎2．词数：120左右。‎ ‎3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4．参考词汇：idol 偶像 Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students….‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ One possible version:‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students. Thousands of fans are on fire for the handsome appearances, beautiful songs and perfect acting skills of their idols, and they imitate whatever stars do, including their clothes, hair style and hobbies. As a result, some of them forget what they should do and even spoil their study.‎ In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As young students we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful men and be real popular stars in the future.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 书面表达六：（满分25分）‎ 面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。‎ ‎ Advantages ‎ disadvantages ‎1．良好的语言环境，更利于预言学习。‎ ‎2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。‎ ‎3．传播各民族间的不同文化。‎ ‎1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。‎ ‎2．情感孤独，思乡。‎ ‎3．生活学习费用高。‎ 注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 2．词数120左右 ‎ 3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator ‎ In recent years, studying abroad has been popular…..‎ A possible version:‎ In recent years, studying abroad has been popular．Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad.‎ ‎ There are many advantages in attending schools abroad．First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures．Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries．Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.‎ ‎ However, there are some disadvantages．Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience．Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick．Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home．In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages．In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.‎ 书面表达七：（满分25分）     Tom三年前随父母来中国，现在要回国，假如你是班长赵宁，请你代表全班同学起草一篇欢送辞，内容包括： 1．在中国逗留期间，相处融洽，互相帮助。 2．同学们学习英语兴趣更浓，进步大。 3．Tom 喜欢运动，积极参加校运会并为班级赢得荣誉。 3．以后经常联系，希望Tom再来中国。 注意： 1．词数120左右。文章开头已给出（不计入词数） 2．文章应包括所有要点。 Dear friends,    Today we are having a party to honor our friend Tom, who is returning to his own country with his parents…….‎ One possible version: Dear friends, Today we are having a party to honor our friend Tom, who is returning to his own country with his parents. How time flies! It is three years since he came to our school. During this period, we have helped each other and thus have become good friends. ‎ What's more, many of us have become more interested in English and have made great progress in it. Tom is fond of sports very much. He not only took an active part in our school sports meeting but also won honor for our class. Tom, we all hope that when you return to your homeland, you will get in touch with us as often as possible. We also hope you will come to China again some day. Good luck, Tom. May you have a pleasant trip home! ‎ 书面表达八：（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”（Whom do you turn to when in trouble?）的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。‎ 求助对象 比例 理 由 同学、朋友 ‎58%‎ 年龄相仿，容易理解与交流 老师、家长 ‎30%‎ 有爱心、有经验、可以信任 无 ‎12%‎ 不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通 注意：1．内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。‎ ‎2．词数：120词左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear editor,‎ I’m a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey－“Who do you turn to when in trouble?” Here are the results.‎ ‎ Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble as they’re almost of the same age, so they have a lot in common and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask them for help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students.‎ Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.‎ In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parent, friends or ‎ classmates for help.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours.‎ ‎ Li Hua 书面表达九：(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你们的学习情况。请你根据下图提供的信息，写一封回信，谈谈自从你校学生开始尝试一种新的学习方法以来，你们学习情况的变化。‎ 注意：词数：不少于120词左右。‎ Dear Tom,‎ It was great to hear from you again.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ All the best.‎ Yours , ‎ Li Hua ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Tom, ‎ It was great to hear from you again. There are many things going on in our school. In fact things have got much better since we started a different way of learning.‎ In the past our teachers stood in front of the class talking all the time while we ‎ students listened, busy taking notes. After a tiring day at school, we always had a lot of homework to do. Sometimes we even worked late into the night. Now we are active in class. We often have discussions in pairs or in groups. After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as going in for sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet.‎ We are extremely happy about the changes in our studies.‎ All the best.‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 书而表达十：(满分25分) ‎ ‎ 《‎21C中学生英文报》记者采访了你校“争做好学生好公民” 活动， 并邀请你就活动前后同学们的言行变化写一篇英语报道，同时发表你个人看法。‎ 活动前 活动后 ‎1．上课迟到，作业拖拉。 1. 准时到校，作业认真。‎ ‎2．不问侯老师，课后喧哗。 2. 尊敬师长，帮助他人。‎ ‎3．乘车插队，上车抢座。 3. 乘车排队，上车让座。‎ 注意：‎ 1． 请根据以上体工队信息写报道，个人看法可自由发挥。‎ 2． 词数：120左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数。‎ 3． 参考词汇：活动 campaign; 抢座位 scramble for seats At the beginning of the term, a campaign “to be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, and great changes have take place since then.‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ At the beginning of the term, a campaign “to be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, and great changes have taken place since then.‎ Before the campaign, we used to be late for school and failed to hand in our homework in time. Often, we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we made loud noises. Worse still, we jumped the queue when waiting for buses and scrambled for seats on board.‎ However, the campaign have changed us a lot. We are no longer late for school and are more careful in our homework. We have learned to show respect for the elders, help others, wait in line for buses and give up seats to other passengers.‎ The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot. More importantly, we have got rid of many bad habits and have become better students at school and better citizens in society.‎ 书面表达十一：(满分25分)‎ 下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。‎ 注意:‎ ‎①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整;‎ ‎②短文单词数:120左右(已给句子中的单词不计入总词数);‎ ‎③参考词汇:货摊stand (n.) ; 抢夺 snatch (v.) ; 逮捕 arrest (v.)‎ One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park.‎ ‎————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted: “Stop thief! He’s snatched my bag! ”Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness ‎ ‎ 书面表达十二：（满分25分）‎ 时下，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：‎ 态度一 态度二 你的观点 给观众提供了更多的参与机会 控制不当，节目品位无法保证 ‎2,4,6‎ ‎？‎ 给媒体带来更多收益 短信费用过高，观众易生反感 迎合年轻人对新事物的追求 沉溺于此，浪费精力 要求：1．词数：120词左右。‎ ‎ 2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ One possible version: ‎ At present, short messages are widely involved in various TV programs．People react to them in different ways．‎ Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs．In this way, the mass media benefit a lot from them．On the other hand, they appeal to the need of the young people．‎ Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs．What’s more, the expenses may make audiences feel bad．To make matters worse, some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted．‎ As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care．‎ 书面表达十三：（满分25分）‎ 假设你是张伟，你收到你的美国笔友Mike的一封E-mail（见表一），请根据邮件内容和你获得的广告（见表二）所提供的信息，给Mike 回一封电子邮件。‎ Dear Zhang Wei , ‎ ‎ How are you going on recently ?‎ I’m so glad to tell you that I have planned to go to Beijing to study Chinese in my coming holiday . Would you please help me find a Chinese training school, and give me some information about it ? ‎ Write back soon .‎ Mike ‎ LET’s TALK IN CHINESE ‎ Course : Chinese for beginners ‎ Time : January 20————February 19 ‎ Place : No. 1 Lecture Hall ‎ Tuition (学费): 2,000 RMB For more information : www. redstar . Org ‎ Red Star Language School ‎ ‎（表一） （表二）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数120左右。开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike ，‎ I’m so glad to learn that … ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Zhang Wei One possible version：‎ Dear Mike , ‎ I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming to Beijing to study Chinese . I have got a lot of information about foreigners learning Chinese . Here I’d like to recommend you a famous language school—Red Star Language School . It happens to have such a Chinese training course that will satisfy your demands . It starts on Jan . 20th and lasts a month till Feb . 19th . It’s intended for beginners like you . Besides , the tuition is reasonable . It costs only RMB 2,000( about $ 240).‎ If you have some more questions , please let me know or just mail www. redstar. Org. ‎ Hope to see you in Beijing soon .‎ Zhang Wei ‎ 书面表达十四：（满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可根据图表信息，适当发挥。‎ One possible version：‎ Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays ‎ ‎ The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently. In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006.‎ ‎ The paragraph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad also increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.‎ ‎ The paragraph shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.‎ 书面表达十五：（满分25分）‎ 湖北省最近规定，允许中小学学生上课时间上厕所。你班同学就此事进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文介绍双方意见和你自己的态度。‎ 赞 同 ‎2,4,6‎ 反 对 课间忘记，上课后要去属正常；‎ 不妥，影响课堂秩序；‎ 如果不让去，上课也不安心；‎ 影响本人学习；‎ 不让去会影响健康。‎ 应该养成好习惯，学会控制自己 个人认为：低年级允许，但高年级不应鼓励。‎ 注意：1．词数120左右 ‎ 2．标题已给出 ‎ 3．参考词汇：课间休息：break 集中注意力 concentrate Is It OK to Permit Students to Go to the Toilet during Class？‎ One possible version：‎ Is it OK to permit students to go to the toilet during class?‎ According to a recent decision of Hubei Province, students of junior and middle schools may go to the toilet during class. We have a discussion about this.‎ Some of my classmates think it a good decision since some of the children would forget to go to the toilet during the break and they need to go there later. If they can’t, they wouldn’t concentrate in class. And it will also affect their health.‎ Others disagree, saying that it will be harder for teachers to keep order in class and the study will be interrupted, too. Children should form a good habit and learn to control themselves.‎ In my opinion, younger students may be permitted to do so, but older ones shouldn’t be encouraged, since they have a 10 minutes’ bread every 45 minutes.‎ 书面表达十六：（满分，25分）‎ 假如你最近对班上的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如下。现在请用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。‎ 注意：1）词数不少于120词左右。‎ ‎ 2）文章的开头已经给出。‎ ‎ 3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to. ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.‎ According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music, 50 per cent of the students sharing the opinion. About 30 per cent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to. Radio comes third, with 20 per cent of the students choosing it. Parents seem to have very little influence. Only 10 per cent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.‎ In my opinion, one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our choice of music so much is that the music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of heroes. Good film music, as is often the case, can accompany a person’s entire life.‎ 书面表达十七：（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李平，是一名高中生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所提供的信息，用英语给你的同学写一封信。‎ ‎1．人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校 ‎2．人与人：家人、师长、同学 ‎3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物 ‎4．你的态度：（内容由考生自己拟定）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．信必须包括以上信息内容，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．开头、结尾已给出；‎ ‎3．词数120左右（开头与结尾不计入总词数）‎ Dear fellow students,‎ Our government is aiming to build a harmonious society. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping One possible version：‎ Dear fellow students,‎ Our government is aiming to build a harmonious society. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do?‎ First of all, we should love our motherland. We should also care our hometown and our school. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also learn from each other, care for each other and help each other. More importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.‎ As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Let’s start work now and do what we can to build a harmonious society!‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping 书面表达十八：（满分25分）‎ 在即将举行的中美高中生夏令营活动中，你和你的美国朋友将讨论学生中的“追星”问题，请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。‎ 追星表现 模仿衣着、发型、嗜好、举止等 追星后果 迷失自我、荒废学业等 你的看法 科学家等贡献最大；‎ 应专心学习，成为有用之材 注意：1．根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。‎ ‎2．词数：120左右。‎ ‎3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4．参考词汇：idol 偶像 Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students….‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ One possible version:‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students. Thousands of fans are on fire for the handsome appearances, beautiful songs and perfect acting skills of their idols, and they imitate whatever stars do, including their clothes, hair style and hobbies. As a result, some of them forget what they should do and even spoil their study.‎ In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As young students we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful men and be real popular stars in the future.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 书面表达十九：（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李明，最近参加了一期“澳大利亚冬令营”活动。共两周时间你住在Johnson 夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。‎ 内容包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．安全到家 ‎2．感谢 ‎3．感受 ‎4．保持联系 注意：‎ ‎1．词数120左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,‎ I’m writing to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just can’t help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. I’ve learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember this trip as well as your kindness.‎ I’ll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care!‎ Yours,‎ 书面表达二十：（满分25分）‎ 假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 行人(pedestrians)闯红灯 的危害 ‎１. 妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶。‎ ‎２. 容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。‎ ‎３ ……（自己设想）‎ 对行人闯红灯 的处罚措施 ‎１. 批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。‎ ‎２. 当场给予警告并罚款。‎ ‎３ ……（自己设想）‎ 注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2.词数：120左右。‎ 参考词汇：将 jay-walk .v（乱穿马路） ；reprimand .v（批评,训诫）给出.‎ One possible version：‎ Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we could see, some pedestrians don’t obey traffic rules, and jay-walk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. In a word, jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help to develop good social behavior.‎ ‎ It is really a pity to see all this in our society, and to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing this, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers to their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.‎ 书面表达二十一：（满分25分）‎ 随着经济的发展，人们的生活方式、消费习惯也在悄然变化。目前，在商场、超市购物时使用信用卡和VIP卡的人越来越多了，请根据下列表格中的内容提示和你对这种现象的认识，用英语写一篇题为“The use of credit cards”的短文。‎ 产生这种现象的原因 ‎1. 安全方便 ‎2. 气派 显示身份 这种现象可能带来的影响 ‎1. 过渡消费 ‎2. 易差生信用卡诈骗 我的观点 ‎（内容由考生自己拟定）‎ 要求：1. 对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。‎ ‎ 2. 词数：120词左右，可以适当增加细节。‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇：过渡消费overspend ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ The use of credit cards With the development of economy, people’s living style and spending habits have changed gradually. At present, more and more people prefer to use credit or VIP cards in shopping malls and super markets for almost everything. Some people think it more convenient and safer. Some think it is a way to show off, feeling more graceful to use cards than to use cash.‎ However, their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy, which results in overspending. And if they are not careful, there are credit card cheatings now and then.‎ In my opinion, we shouldn’t follow the fashion and use cards for everything. We should use them properly.‎ 书面表达二十二：（满分25分）‎ 最近学校组织学生召开了一次座谈会。目的是了解学生对校长、老师以及家长的看法。根据下表所提供的信息，请你以What I Want to Speak Out Most为题写一篇100至120词的短文。‎ 学生的建议 对象 创造良好的校园环境；多倾听学生的心声，让大家劳逸结合 校长 让我们多思考；笑脸是阳光，课上不要太严肃 老师 多理解我们；给我们更多的独立空间 家长 One possible version:‎ As a senior student, I have many things in mind to speak out most.‎ First, to the headmaster, I’d like to suggest creating a better environment for us to live and study in. we devote all the time to our lessons, so we’d like more time to relax. Relaxation is of equal importance. Besides, we hope to have more communication with you so that you can learn about our opinions.‎ Second, to the teachers, we hope you can give us more free time to think by ourselves and smile more in class, because smile is sunshine.‎ Finally, to our parents, we expect you to have a better understanding of us. Meanwhile, to be independent, we need more space of our own.‎ Only by communicating with each other can we get along well together.‎ 书面表达二十三：（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，最近参加了一次活动。请根据下表内容给某英文报社写一封信，把所见之事及你的看法或建议告诉他们。‎ 时间 上周日 活动 浏览长城 见闻 一对中国夫妇和一对外国夫妇刚吃完午饭 中国夫妇将剩饭及塑料袋扔到长城外 外国夫妇质问：“乱扔垃圾不是损害环境吗？”‎ 你的看法或建议 ‎…‎ 字数要求：120 词左右。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours ever,‎ Li Hua One possible version:‎ Dear Editor,‎ When I visited the Great Wall last Sunday, I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who had just finished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and the plastic bags off the Great Wall.‎ Astonished and shocked, the foreigners watched the waste rolling down the hill. They couldn’t help crying out, “Why? Isn’t it a bad habit to damage environment by littering carelessly?”‎ The astonishment and shock of out foreign friends strike my mind Shouldn’t we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection? The unacceptable phenomenon of spitting, littering and picking beautiful flowers in public places must completely disappear as soon as possible. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to make our world better.‎ Yours ever,‎ Li Hua 书面表达二十四：（满分25分）‎ ‎ 近日，各种媒体广泛关注兰州女子杨丽娟追星事件。杨16岁时见到刘德华的照片，心生爱慕，于是便辍学在家“专职”追星，十几年来无所事事，其间其家人也倾力相助。‎ ‎ 中学生追星族也不乏其人。请根据上述提示，并结合杨丽娟事件与生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的认识和感悟。‎ ‎ 注意：1、生词：偶像 idol ‎2、词数：120 词左右。 ‎ One possible version :‎ Yang Lijuan has done nothing but admire and follow her idol for more than ten years . Even her family helps her to achieve her “goal” at all costs . Obviously , she has gone too far as a crazy fan .‎ Actually , many middle school students have their idols . As far as I’m concerned , having an idol itself isn’t a bad thing , but the point is ; we should act in a proper way . On one hand , we should first of all focus our attention on our own work . It’s very important for us to have our own career . And we are asked to take responsibilities for our family and society . On the other hand , remember ; no pains , no gains . Our idols have gained their fame through hard work as well . Being diligent , they have set a good example to us . Instead of worshipping them blindly , we should learn from them .‎ 书面表达二十五：(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。‎ ‎ ‎ 日期：‎‎20-03-2006‎ ‎ 发件人：Wangguifu usa@hotmail.com ‎ 收件人：Wangdong_88@l63.com ‎ 主题：T0 Xiaodong ‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Xiao Dong ‎ How are you doing?‎ The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside. The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in.‎ ‎ The houses were old and low. The roads were muddy and narrow. Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town. Because of very small income, villagers rived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones.‎ ‎ How time flies!. It is 30 years since I left my home village. It must have ‎ changed a lot.‎ ‎ Would you please write and tell me something about its changes?‎ ‎ Remember me t0 your parents!‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Wang Guifu 要点：‎ ‎ 1．叔叔离家后，家乡变化很大。‎ ‎ 2．生活条件愈来愈好。‎ ‎ 3．房子大而宽敞，许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓。‎ ‎ 4．装了电话，买了彩电、洗衣机、冰箱等。‎ ‎ 5．宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇。‎ ‎ 6．买了拖拉机、卡车和汽车。‎ ‎ 7．学校教育良好。‎ ‎ 8．政府重视农村城市化建设。‎ 要求：1、词数：120左右。‎ ‎ 2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Uncie，‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Xiao Dong one possible version : ‎ Dear Uncle , ‎ ‎ I’m very glad to receive your email . ‎ ‎ Great changes have already taken place since you left , Our living conditions are getting better and better . Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses , many into well-equipped blocks of flats . And almost all have been equipped with telephones . They have only bought color TV sets , but also washing machines , fridges , and etc . Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns . Some families have got their own tractors , trucks and even cars . Besides , children can now enjoy very good education .‎ ‎ Our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside . We are speeding up the citifying of the villages . ‎ ‎ I hope that you and aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village . ‎ ‎ Best wishes .‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Xiao Dong ‎ 书面表达二十六：（满分25分）‎ 北京市政府已将每月11日定为“排队日”。下面的四幅图片描述了你在‎3月11日那天的一段经历，请根据图片所提供的信息，用英语为Beijing Weekly 写一篇短文，介绍这一段经历。‎ 注意：1）字数要求：120 词左右。‎ ‎ 2）文章的开头已经给出。‎ ‎ 3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：排队日Queue Day Please Queue Up ‎ March 11 is a day that I will never forget. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version :‎ March 11 is a day that I will never forget. I was on my way home from school at about five o’clock that afternoon and hoped that I could get home in time to watch my favorite TV program. When I got to the bus stop, I noticed people waiting in line. This greatly surprised me because normally people push their way into the bus. Before I had time to reason, my bus came along. Without a second thought, I jumped the queue. The moment I did that, I heard someone shouting, “Please queue up.” I turned around and saw a smiling old gentleman signing to me to stand in line .Then he explained that day was “Queue Day”, intended to promote people’s civic consciousness. On hearing that, I felt ashamed of my behavior. I know that I will never jump the queue again and I hope every day will be a “Queue Day”. This will make our city a much better place to live.‎ 书面表达二十七：(满分25分)‎ ‎ 据报道，圣诞节这个原本是西方的传统节日在中国愈来愈受到青睐。为此，已有学者发出倡议，号召国人慎对圣诞，抵制西方文化扩张。请以“Do We Need to Fear the Popularity of Christmas?”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，要点如下：‎ ‎ 1．圣诞节已成为年轻人推崇的时尚。‎ ‎ 2．中国传统的节日正渐渐淡出年轻人的生活。‎ ‎ 3．你认为对待西方文化应持的态度。‎ Do We Need to Fear the Popularity of Christmas?‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ Do We Need to Fear the Popularity of Christmas?‎ Nowadays Christmas Day is becoming more and more popular with Chinese youngsters. They celebrate and enjoy it in various ways. Meanwhile they don’t know and don’t care much about the traditional Chinese festivals. Some people are worrying that the increasing popularity of Christmas might, take people's attention from traditional festivals in China. As far as I’m concerned, there is no need to have fears over culture expansion. Youngsters are interested in new things, but it doesn't mean they are turning their backs on Chinese traditional culture. ‎ However, we should stay cool while celebrating western festivals, We should bear in mind the cultural, value of celebrating our own traditional festivals, for if we let our traditions disappear, there will be a cultural gap, which Western values may fill. (128 words)‎ 书面表达二十八：（满分25分）‎ 现在许多学生在一起议论他们欣赏什么样的老师，请你谈谈你最喜欢哪类老师，并陈述理由。字数：120左右。‎ 提示：‎ 1． 大家公认受欢迎老师的特征。‎ 2． 你特别欣赏或最喜欢的老师或老师类型。‎ 3． 对老师应有的态度。‎ One possible version :‎ Nowadays, many students get together to discuss about what kind of teachers they like or dislike best. For most students, they like the teachers who are quite learned, cool, talkative and humorous. They love their students and are fond of communicating with them and know what their favorites are. If they had some major hobbies in common, students would most admire their teachers.‎ For me, I love teachers who are sports fans. Because I like playing basketball badly and I’m on the school team as a top player for two years. Were a teacher an excellent basketball player, we would be good friends by playing games and get as much experience as possible.‎ But in my opinion, we should respect all the teachers and mustn’t say anything impolite about our teachers.‎ 书面表达二十九 ‎ 仔细观察下面两幅图画，运用合理的想像和推理，用英语写一篇短文，阐明人与环境的关系及其重要性。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．短文应包括两幅图画的内容。‎ ‎2．词数100左右。‎ ‎3．参考词汇：沙丘sand dune，进advance．退retreat，水 ‎ 土保持water and soil conservation 这是一篇图莉作文，作文体裁夹叙夹议，先描写图画内容，人们滥伐森林，造成水土流失，导致沙丘、沙尘暴的产生，人们重新植树，有效抵制沙丘的进攻；再议论图画所暗示的深刻含义，呼吁人们重视生态平衡。‎ ‎ As is shown in the pictures, trees play an impor-tant part in water and soil conservation. In the left pic-ture, people are fleeing from sand dunes because they cut down all trees. In the right picture, people have planted many trees and the sand has retreated.‎ ‎ People should realize the important relation between human and nature. If we continue to destroy for-‎ ests, destroy the balance of nature, the real victims will be us humans.‎ ‎ It's never too late to mend. After suffering from sand storms, people have now realized the importance of trees in water and soil conservation. They are planting more and more trees to fight against the greedy desert.‎ 书面表达三十 假如你是李明，调查了中学生如何度过漫长暑假，并用英文给某英语报社投稿，调查结果如下：‎ 比率 感受 如何度过暑假 建议 ‎73﹪‎ 不高兴 ‎1．在家请家教；‎ ‎2．参加各种培训班。‎ 家长鼓励孩子 多参加社会实 践，使他们的 假期生活丰富 多彩。‎ ‎18﹪‎ 高兴 ‎1．在爷爷奶奶家度过；‎ ‎2．结交新朋友。‎ ‎ 9﹪‎ 孤独、‎ 无聊 ‎ 1．不准外出与朋友相处；‎ ‎2．上网玩游戏。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．短文应包括所有内容。‎ ‎2．词数100左右。‎ ‎3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入字数。‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎ Recently I have made a survey about how the middle school students spend their summer holidays. The results are as follows...‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Ming ‎ 这是一篇图表类英语作文，体裁是说明文。说明中学生几种度假方式，并提出合理的建议，写作时，应注意上下文之间的衔接。‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎ Recently I have made a survey about how the middie school students spend their summer holiday. The results are as follows.‎ ‎ 70％ of the students say they are not happy at all during the summer holidays. They have private teach ers at home, or attend various training courses. Another 18% say they are happy, because they spend their holidays at their grandparents' house and have a good chance to make new friends. However, 9％ feel lonely and bored, for they are not allowed to spend time with their friends, so they play the computer games at home.‎ ‎ I think the parents should trust their children and give them more freedom to arrange their own time. At the same time, they should encourage children to take part in more social experience to make their holidays more colorful.‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Ming 书面表达三十一 假如你校是一所外语学校，为庆祝国庆节，学生会(the Students’Union)将举行一次晚会。为了让大家了解此事，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的广播通知，通知内容如下：‎ ‎ 目的：庆祝国庆节 ‎ 时间：‎9月20日(星期三)晚7：00‎ ‎ 要求：每班至少出一个节目，唱歌、相声(Cross talk)、舞蹈、短剧等均可。‎ ‎ 组织者：学生会 地点：大礼堂 这是一篇应用文性质的英语作文，口头通知学生会将举行一次晚会，要求听通知的人明白其活动的时间、地点、目的、准备工作。注意口头通知应有呼语，提示语。‎ Boys and girls,‎ ‎ May I have your attention, please? I have an an-nouncement to make. The Students' Union is going to hold a party on Wednesday, September 29, to celebrate our National Day. The party will be held in the great hall of our school. It will start at 7:00 p.m. Each class has to prepare a program, which may be singing, danc-ing,cross talks, short plays and so on.‎ ‎ Do remember: 7: 00, Wednesday evening, the great hall. There's sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.‎ 书面表达三十二 汤姆三年前随父母来中国，现在要回国，请你代表全班同学起草一篇欢送辞，内容包括：‎ ‎1．在中国逗留期间，相处融洽，互相帮助。‎ ‎2．同学们学习英语兴趣更浓，进步大。‎ ‎3．以后经常联系，希望汤姆再来中国。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右。‎ ‎2．文章应包括所有要点。这是一篇演讲稿，严格意义上讲是欢送辞。写作时，先回顾一段时期工作或学习情况，再赞扬客人所取得的成就，并表示相处愉快，最后祝归途顺利并欢迎再次光临或合作等。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎ Today we are having a party to honor our friend Tom, who is returning to his own country with his par-ents. How time flies! It was three years since he came to our school. During this period, we have helped each other and thus have become good friends. What's more, many of us have become more interested in English and have made great progress in it.‎ ‎ We all hope that when he returns to his homeland, he will get in touch with us as often as possible. We also hope that he will cometo China again some day. good luck, Tom. And good luck to your family. May you have a pleasant trip home! Thank you.‎ ‎ 书面表达三十三 仔细观察下面一幅图画，并根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。‎ 情景：假定你叫李红，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。‎ 参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)‎ 这是一篇图画说明文，根据图画，指明路线，如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画，确定出发点、行走路线、目的地，灵活使用表达路线的表达语。‎ Dear Mrs Brown,‎ ‎ We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?‎ ‎ Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hong 书面表达三十四 时下．有人认为8、6、9是吉利数字，4、7、3是不吉利数字。我则全然不信。请据此提示，合理发挥，拟一短文谈论“Lucky numbers or unlucky numbers?”。词数100左右。‎ 这是一篇议论文。写作时要包括三层意思，即相信吉利的现象，相信吉利的缘由以及我不相信的道理。‎ ‎ Quite a lot of people are nowadays crazy about some "lucky numbers", such as 8s, 6s and 9s, which sounds like Chinese "Fa", "Liuliu Dashun" and "Changchang Jiujiu". While some numbers they think are "unlucky" numbers, such as. 4s, 7s and 3s, for their pronunciation have the Chinese meanings of "die", "go away" and "disperse", or "dissolve". They are willing to pay much more money than usual price for a lucky number for their telephones, cellphones or car plates for they believe the "lucky"number can bring them good luck.‎ ‎ I don't believe these at all. There never have been persons who had succeeded in their career by owning lucky numbers. Oppositely, some people got lucky numbers, but they have little achievements in their work. Numbers have nothing to do with one's luck and that has been the fact.‎ 八、2007全国各地高考英语作文及范文分析、总结 ‎ 安徽 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：‎ * 表示赞成。‎ * 提出你喜欢的栏目。‎ * 简要说明理由。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ ‎ 3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：栏目一column ‎﹡ ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ June 8‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours faithfully Li Hua June 8‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.‎ I would like the magazine to have three columns : News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua 北京 第一节 情景作文（20分）‎ 假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。‎ 注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。‎ ‎ 2.词数不少于60.‎ 提示词：竞选班长monitor election Dear Harry,‎ How are things going?‎ Last Monday.(请将情景作文写在答题卡二第一页指定区域内)‎ Best wishes,‎ Li HUa 第二节 开放作文（15分）‎ 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50.‎ In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.‎ Dear Harry,‎ How are things going?‎ Last Monday, our class held a monitor election. This was our first election, so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took par in the race; Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to ‎15 in Wang Hong’s favor. Wang Hong because our new monitor. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she could for us all.‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua 第一节 开放作文（15分）‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos, journals, and even audios. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.‎ 福建 假设你是林华，福建省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。‎ 注意：1.信的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；‎ ‎3.词数100左右：‎ ‎4.参考词汇：增进promote;鼓励节约encourage econonmy Dear editor,‎ I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Lin Hua Dear editor,‎ I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province.‎ In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students’Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senfor Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intendent to promote friendsship and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20. ‎ ‎ As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Lin Hua 广东 Ⅳ 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ ‎ 上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：‎ ‎ 1．调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；‎ ‎ 2．男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；‎ ‎ 3．“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异；‎ ‎ 4．男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同；‎ ‎ 5．你的偶像及理由。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎ 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ 第二节 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Dear Ari,‎ ‎ As you sleep in my arms, I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.‎ ‎ I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari, which means "lion". It's our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.‎ ‎ Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would find out soon.‎ ‎ Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and put you in your mother's arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.‎ ‎ And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.‎ ‎ Love,‎ ‎ Daddy ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 假设你就是信中的Ari，父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日，你准备以写信的方式，祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：‎ ‎1．以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望；‎ ‎2．以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩，并包括如下要点：‎ ‎(1)读信后的感受；‎ ‎(2)以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受；‎ ‎(3)表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接 引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ 湖北 假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动.你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信.‎ 要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）；‎ 为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）；‎ 为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）.‎ 注意：1、词数为100左右；‎ ‎2、信的开关和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；‎ ‎3、已给出的信的开关和结尾不得抄入答题卡.‎ ‎（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）‎ Dear Tony，‎ Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.‎ ‎…‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.‎ As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days,‎ ‎ changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing, daneing, and so on.‎ I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.‎ 江苏 ‎2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。‎ 教育部倡导学生：‎ u 每天锻炼一小时 u 健康工作五十年 u 幸福生活一辈子 请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。‎ 注意：‎ 1、 发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。‎ 2、 词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ 3、 参考词汇：阳光体育活动——a national student sports program;‎ ‎ 教育部——the Ministry of Education Good afternoon, everyone,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ Good afternoon, everyone.‎ On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.‎ The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.‎ Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.‎ Thank you! ‎ ‎(125词)‎ 江西 你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。‎ ‎1.关心他人；‎ ‎2.美化校园；‎ ‎3.受护学校设施；‎ ‎4.营造良好的学习氛围。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；‎ ‎2.词数：100左右；‎ ‎3.参考词汇：‎ 爱心——love and care;校园——campus; 设施——facilities; 氛围——environment ‎4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。‎ Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.‎ Thank you for listening!‎ ‎ Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.‎ ‎ The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.‎ ‎ The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.‎ If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to Study and live in.‎ ‎ Thank you for listening!‎ 辽宁 大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：‎ l 确定新的学习目标 l 改进学习方法 l 学会独立生活 l 参加各种课外活动 l 处理好与同学的关系 注意：（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；‎ ‎（2）短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。‎ I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds ‎ of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. (102 words)‎ 全国I 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：‎ 1． 年龄；‎ 2． 性别；‎ 3． 爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。‎ 注意：1．词数100 左右；‎ ‎ 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3． 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. ‎ ‎ Best regards, ‎ ‎ Li Hua Dear Peter, ‎ I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.‎ I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.‎ I look forward to hearing from you soon. ‎ ‎ Best regards,‎ ‎ Li Hua 全国II 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容就包括：‎ １． 地点：距白山入口处‎500米；‎ ２． 房间及价格：单人间（共20间）；‎ ‎ 100元／天；双人间（共15间）；‎ ‎ 150元／天；热水淋浴；‎ ３． 餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；‎ ４． 游泳池：全天免费开放；‎ ５． 欢迎预定。‎ 注意：‎ 1． 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；‎ 1． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊‎ Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.‎ Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.‎ Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.‎ All are welcome!‎ 山东 今年，教育部直属示范大学将招收一批免费示范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教10年以上，你愿意成为一名免费示范生吗？请陈述理由。‎ 陕西 请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。‎ 背景材料：‎ English Horizons 第25卷 总228（5/2007）期 编者按：本期刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题进 互动空间 行分析并提出建议。 ‎ Dear editor.‎ ‎ I’m a senior high school student, and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don’t agree with me I just can’t understand them I need your advice. Lara 要求：‎ ‎1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。‎ ‎2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。‎ ‎3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。‎ ‎4.书写须清晰、工整。‎ 提纲：‎ 第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由 第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由 第3段：你给Lora的具体建议 I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First, she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.‎ But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora.‎ ‎ This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.‎ My advice for Lora is this: make a detailed plan for her study and work; ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she can manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.‎ 四川 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry 最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请胸根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。‎ ‎1．休息； 2.读书； 3.陪伴父母； 4.参加社会活动；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.参考词汇：‎ 高考——college entrance examination 社会活动——social activities Dear Henry,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter. ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.‎ ‎ First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me, you know. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua 天津 假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数：不少于100词；‎ ‎2．可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 近视 — short-sighted How to Protect Our Eyesight ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 浙江 在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。‎ 授课形式一：只用英语 优点：有助于提高听说能力等……‎ 缺憾：不易听懂等……‎ 结论：……‎ 授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用 优点：易于理解等……‎ 缺憾：英语氛围不浓等……‎ 结论：……‎ 注意：1. 词数100～120，短文开头已给出（不计词数）‎ ‎ 2. 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 ‎ I prefer my English classes to be taught in …‎ ‎⑴‎ I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.‎ However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English.‎ Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.‎ ‎⑵‎ I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese. In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. As middle school students, we only have a small vocabulary. If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class, we will understand the lesson better.‎ Of course, an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.‎ If you want to learn a lesson well, you have to understand it first. To help students understand the lesson better, the teacher should use Chinese from time to time. Therefore, I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching.‎ 重庆 ‎ 据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。‎ ‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：‎ l 自我介绍 l 得知的情况 l 表示鼓励 l 打算为她做什么 l 祝她早日康复 注意：‎ 1. 信的格式已为你写好 2. 信中不得出现你的真实情况。‎ 3. 词数100左右。‎ 4. 请在答题卡上作答。‎ Dear Amy, ‎ ‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer. ‎ ‎ At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it. ‎ ‎ I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give more courage to live on. ‎ ‎ May you recover soon. ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 湖南 假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。‎ ‎ 要点：1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；‎ ‎　　　　 2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；‎ ‎　　　　 3. 对他李华表示美好的的祝愿。‎ ‎　 注意：1. 内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。‎ ‎ 2. 不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 ‎ Li Hua, ‎ ‎ It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary. You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need. ‎ ‎ Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of me while I was having an injection. Later, you managed to help me with my lessons. Without your help, I would have failed in the examination. ‎ ‎ I still have hundreds of stories to share with you. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Wang Ping ‎