创新设计高考英语译林一轮活页练习专题 情态动词与虚拟语气含答案解析 7页

专题八　情态动词与虚拟语气 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Jack is an outgoing child，usually kind and helpful，but he ________ lose temper sometimes.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．must B．would C．can D．should 答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。]‎ ‎2．—Can you keep the secret?‎ ‎—You ________ worry — I'm not going to mention it to anyone.‎ A．needn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．won't 答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选needn't表示“不必”。]‎ ‎3．—Where did you get this book?‎ ‎—I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you ________ know.‎ A．must B．will C．can D．shall 答案　A　[考查情态动词。if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，所以选A，表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。]‎ ‎4．—Where is the post office?‎ ‎—It's just over there，at the end of the street.You ________ not miss it.‎ A．can B．must C．may D．should 答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意应选A。]‎ ‎5．—Mike，I can't find my watch anywhere.‎ ‎—You ________ it while working out.‎ A．may have lost B．could have lost C．would have lost D．should have lost 答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：“Mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有可能在锻炼身体时掉了。”may have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。]‎ ‎6．—David，the windows of the room are very dirty.________ I clean them before we move in?‎ ‎—Of course.‎ A．Will B．Would C．Shall D．Do 答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：“David，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”Shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。]‎ ‎7．We ________ have hurried all the way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.‎ A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．wouldn't 答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的——航班因为雾天被取消了。needn't have done表示“本不必做却做了”，符合句意。]‎ ‎8．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience，he ________ better.‎ A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 答案　D　[考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以……”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。]‎ ‎9．Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.‎ A．shall B．may C．need D．can 答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。]‎ ‎10．—Is Nick coming by train?‎ ‎—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.‎ A．must B．may C．can D．need 答案　B　[考查情态动词。句意：“尼克乘火车来吗？”“他应该是乘火车的，但也不一定。因为他喜欢开车。”may not“可能不”。]‎ ‎11．—Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.‎ ‎—I ________.See you later.‎ A．must B．should C．will D．can 答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：“谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子，她给了我们一个完美的聚会。”“我会的，再见。”此处为will表示意愿，故选C。]‎ ‎12．But for your help，we ________ got lost in the thick smog yesterday.‎ A．have had B．would have C．wouldn't have D．haven't had 答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我们昨天在浓雾中就会迷路了。but for意为“要不是，如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，属于含蓄虚拟条件句。另外，句中出现了yesterday表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词用would/could/should/might have done，选B。]‎ ‎13．When my father is upset，he would rather ________.‎ A．leave alone B．we left him alone C．left alone D．we leave him alone 答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。]‎ ‎14．The school recommends parents ________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.‎ A．not permit B．do not permit C．mustn't permit D．couldn't permit 答案　A　[recommend在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中，should可以省略。]‎ ‎15．________ him not to do so，he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.‎ A．If I persuaded B．Did I persuade C．Had I persuaded D．If I should persuade 答案　C　[考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据“wouldn't have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(A)‎ Still seeking a destination for your weekend break？There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.‎ King's Art Centre A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.‎ You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters'or get more creative with paint—free of charge.‎ The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.‎ The Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant species；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.‎ The multibranched Torch Aloe here is impressive.The African plant produces red flowers above bluegreen leaves，and is not one to miss.‎ Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula，a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.‎ The Garden is also a place for wildlifeenthusiasts.Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called “Hissing Sid” is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.‎ ‎ Byron's Pool Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University.Arriving in 1805，he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”．However，it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.‎ It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byron's Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside，the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.If you don't trust me，then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron，she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本篇为应用文。题材为新闻广告类。本文对三个休闲的好去处作了介绍。‎ ‎1．We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed________.‎ A．to fear pet bears B．to like walking C．to be a heavy drinker D．to finish university in 1805‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据Byron's Pool第一段中的Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough...He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.推出Byron似乎喜欢散步。]‎ ‎2．In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake________.‎ A．surrounded by fields ‎ B．owned by Lord Byron C．located in Grantchester ‎ D．discovered by Virginia Woolf 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Byron's Pool第二段中的．..in the lake...known as Byron's Pool...the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.可知选A项。]‎ ‎3．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Some places for weekend break.‎ B．A way to become creative in art.‎ C．The colourful life in the countryside.‎ D．Unknown stories of Cambridge University.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据文章首段关键词．..weekend break...some places...和段意可知本文主要讲“周末的休闲场所”。]‎ ‎(B)‎ A MENTORING(导师制)program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.‎ Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.‎ Alex Goldberg，the program's founder，said，“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”‎ ‎“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，we've secured internships(实习)with worldfamous firms such as Honda.”‎ ‎“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO ) International Youth Forum(论坛)．‎ The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop，it was amazing，”he said，“ We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”‎ The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues (问题)such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.‎ Kieran said，“ It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”‎ The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。一项导师计划为年轻人提供了参与社会生活、拓宽视野的机会。‎ ‎4．The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to______.‎ A．train staff for worldfamous firms B．offer job opportunities to young adults C．provide youth with unique experiences D．equip the unemployed with different skills 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Young Inspirations的建立是要给年轻人提供改变生活和开阔视野的经历。故C项(为年轻人提供独特的经历)最贴近题意。]‎ ‎5．According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to________.‎ A．the lack of support from firms B．the cultural differences C．the effect of unemployment D．the shortage of money 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中At a time of funding cutbacks...(在资金短缺的时期……)，可知答案选D。]‎ ‎6．According to the passage，the forum focused on how youth can________.‎ A．build up their confidence at school B．find work experience opportunities C．improve their social skills for the future D．play an active role in the change of society 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，论坛的主题是年轻人如何推动政治和公共生活的变革。故D项(年轻人在社会变革中能够起到积极的作用)最贴近题意。]‎ ‎7．We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing B．Kieran has made great progress in many aspects C．the youth have found a way to solve their problems D．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Kieran的自信心、社交技能和学习成绩都得到了提高，而且还被选为学校八月份最有进步的学生。故答案选B。]‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Alex Goldberg，Founder of Young Inspirations B．Young People Find a World of Opportunity C．Kieran，Banbury School Pupil to Paris D．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades 答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文第一句是全文的主题句，即导师计划给Banbury的年轻人提供了改变生活的机会。故B项(年轻人找到了充满机会的世界)符合题意。]‎