状语从句及高考真题 5页

‎ 状语从句 October 30, 2013‎ 一、时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once ‎ 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly;‎ no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before) =not…before…);‎ ‎ by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time;‎ ‎1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up.‎ ‎ A. when B. than C. that D. and ‎2. By the time you ____ back，the supper _____ ready.‎ ‎ A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is ‎3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang.‎ ‎ A. while B. when C. as D. after ‎4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking.‎ A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while ‎5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.‎ ‎ A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time ‎6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.‎ ‎ A. as B. since C. until D. before ‎7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.‎ ‎ A. since B. before C. after D. when 二、地点状语从句 引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever ‎ ‎1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.‎ ‎ A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever ‎2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.‎ ‎ — I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. unless D. since 三、原因状语从句 原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。for所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。‎ 常用引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that ‎ ‎1. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.‎ ‎ A. because B. as C. for D. since ‎2. _____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.‎ ‎ A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though ‎3. Why do you want to find a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already?‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?‎ ‎ —Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.‎ ‎ A. since B. however C. whether D. for ‎5. Animals suffered at the hands of man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. ‎ A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that ‎ 四、条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless ‎ 特殊引导词：as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, on condition that ‎ ‎1. — Shall Brown come and play computer games?‎ ‎ — No, ________ he has finished his homework.‎ ‎ A. when B. if C. unless D. once ‎ ‎2. ____ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.‎ ‎ A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as ‎3. I would appreciate it ____ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.‎ ‎ A. until B. if C. when D. that 五、目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that ‎ 特殊引导词：in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that ‎ 目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。‎ ‎1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.‎ ‎ A. which B. when C. so that　 D. as if ‎2. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.‎ ‎ A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 六、结果状语从句 引导常用引导词：so … that, such… that, so that The two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.‎ ‎ A. so, that B. so, and C. as, that D. such, that 七、让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though ‎ 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter +‎ 连接词…; whatever whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, whether…or..., in ‎ spite of the fact that… ‎ ‎ although和though都表示“虽然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，二者都可与yet, still连用，但不与but连用。‎ ‎1. ____ others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct.‎ ‎ A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What ‎2. ____ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.‎ ‎ A. When B. If C. As D. While ‎3. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man.‎ ‎ A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet ‎4. No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.‎ ‎ A. what B. whatever C. how D. however ‎5. _____ you may do，you must do it well.‎ ‎ A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When ‎6. They went on working ____ it was late at night.‎ ‎ A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though ‎7. _____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.‎ ‎ A. Try as he may B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try 八、方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, as though ‎ ‎　 as和like都有“像”的意思，as是连词，后面连接句子; like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语。‎ ‎ The teacher will give us an interesting talk _____ you said.‎ ‎ A. as to B. just as C. just like D. so that ‎ 九、比较状语从句 常用引导词：as…as; not as(so)…as; than; the+比较级…，the+比较级…‎ 特殊引导词：(just) as …，so…; A is to B what C is to D; not…so much A as B ‎ As water is to fish, so air is to man. ‎ ‎ 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 ‎ ‎ Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. ‎ ‎ 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。‎ not…so much A as B… “与其说是……倒不如说是……”。和其它连接词一样，它可以连接词、短语以及句子。例如：‎ ‎ He isn’t so much ill as depressed． 他不是生病，而是情绪低落。 ‎ ‎ It’s not so much that the machine is out of order as（that）I have not learned to operate it．‎ ‎ 倒不是机器出了故障，而是我还没有学会操作。‎ ‎1. Beijing is larger than ____ city in Africa. ‎ ‎ A. any B. other C. each D. any other ‎2. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.‎ ‎ A. as B. that C. what D. which ‎3. It’s generally believed that teaching is ___ it is a science.‎ ‎ A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as ‎ ‎ 状语从句练习 October 30, 2013‎ ‎1. _________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ‎ A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange ‎ C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ‎ ‎2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____________ Father was away in France. ‎ ‎ A. as B. that C. during D. if ‎3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____________ great it is. ‎ ‎ A. what B. how C. however D. whatever ‎4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎5. — I am going to the post office.‎ ‎—______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ‎ A. As B. While C. Because D. If ‎6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again. ‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. then D. there ‎7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ‎ ‎ A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as ‎8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ‎ ‎ A. long it takes however B. it takes however long ‎ C. long however it takes D. however long it takes ‎9. __________ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ‎10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ‎ ‎ A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though ‎11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster. ‎ ‎ A. if B. unless C. whether D. that ‎12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?‎ ‎ — Yes, I gave it to her ____________ I saw her. ‎ ‎ A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once ‎13. Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. ‎ ‎ A. more than twice B. as twice as many ‎ C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many ‎14. — How far apart do they live?‎ ‎—_____________ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. ‎ A. As long as B. As well as C. As far as D. As often as ‎15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ____________ he reaches the end of the story. ‎ ‎ A. when B. unless C. after D. until ‎16. Generally speaking, _________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ‎ ‎ A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken ‎17. — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.‎ ‎—Good, and ____________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ‎ A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter ‎18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?‎ ‎ — Yes. He had never praised him _________ he became one of the top students in his grade. ‎ ‎ A. after B. unless C. until D. when ‎19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse. ‎ ‎ A. until B. when C. before D. as ‎20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. ‎ ‎ A. Even though B. Unless C. While D. As long as ‎21. In time of serious accidents, _________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. ‎ A. whether B. until C. if D. unless ‎22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________  much work you have to do . ‎ ‎ A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever ‎ ‎23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .  A. that B. until C. since D. before ‎24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. ‎ ‎ A. While B. Since C. As D. If ‎25. We were swimming in the lake‎ ‎‎_______‎ suddenly the storm started. ‎ ‎ A. when B. while C. until D. before ‎26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ‎ ‎ A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if ‎ ‎27. We were told that we should follow the main road  ________ we reached the central railway station. ‎ A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever ‎28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ‎ ‎ A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless ‎29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ‎ A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however ‎30. _______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ‎ A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless ‎31. Several weeks had gone by ______ I realized the painting was missing. ‎ ‎   A. as B. before C. since D. when ‎32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. ‎ ‎ A. when            B. while             C. since            D. once ‎ ‎33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ‎ ‎    A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is ‎    C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing ‎34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. ‎ A. before B. since C. after D. when ‎35. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long. ‎ A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half ‎36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ‎ A. until B. unless C. after D. because ‎37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ‎ A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that ‎38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ‎ ‎ A. since B. when C. as D. that ‎ ‎39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. ‎ A. until B. but C. unless D. for ‎40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever ‎41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ‎ A. as B. if C. when D. unless ‎42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. ‎ A. when B. that C. before D. since ‎43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ‎ A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as ‎44. —Did Jack come back early last night?‎ ‎ —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ‎ ‎ A. before B. when C. that D. until ‎45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own. ‎ ‎ A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though ‎ ‎46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ‎ ‎ A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as ‎47. you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. ‎ A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When ‎48. — How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?‎ ‎ — Perhaps two or three years. ‎ A. when B. until C. that D. before ‎49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. ‎ ‎ A. as B. if C. when D. where ‎50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. ‎ ‎ A. because B. since C. when D. until ‎51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. ‎ A. while B. when C. since D. after ‎52. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. ‎ A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once ‎53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. ‎ A. why B. where C. when D. while ‎54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. ‎ A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ‎55. We’re just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk. ‎ A. where B. that C. when D. which ‎56. How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen? ‎ A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when ‎57. His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it. ‎ A. so B. and C. that D. as ‎58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. ‎ A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost ‎59. My parents were quarrelling about me ______ I could not quite tell why. ‎ A. since B. though C. if D. until ‎60. — Mom, what did your doctor say?    — He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. ‎ ‎   A. in where        B. in which     C. the place where D. where ‎61. — Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?    —He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word. ‎ ‎   A. before  B. until  C. when  D. after ‎62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. ‎ A. since B. when C. as D. while ‎63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. ‎ A. in which B. what C. when D. where 历届高考试题中的状语从句答案 ‎ 1 ------ 5 DACBB 6 ------ 10 BADDC 11 ------ 15 BBDCD ‎ 16 ------ 20 BBCCD 21 ----- 25 CADAA 26 ------ 30 BBDAA ‎ 31 ------ 35 BACBC 36 ----- 40 ADDDB 41 ------ 45 DDBBB ‎ 46 ------ 50 AADAD 51 ----- 55 BDCDA 56 ------ 60 DCCBD ‎ 61 ------ 63 ADD ‎