高考重点 with 的复合结构 2页

‎ with复合结构 (一) 作用: with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。‎ ‎ 1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语） ‎ ‎ 2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语） ‎ ‎ 3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）‎ ‎ 4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语） ‎ ‎ 5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语） ‎ ‎ 6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）‎ ‎ (二) With在复合结构下的七种形式 形式一 with+宾语+形容词 ‎ He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。‎ ‎ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。‎ 形式二 with+宾语+副词 ‎ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。‎ ‎ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。‎ 形式三 with+宾语+名词 ‎ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。‎ 形式四 with+宾语+介词短语 ‎ She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。‎ ‎ He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。‎ 形式五 with+宾语+现在分词(短语)‎ ‎ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。‎ ‎ I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.‎ ‎ 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。‎ 形式六 with+宾语+过去分词(短语)‎ ‎ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。‎ ‎ All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。‎ 形式七 with+宾语+不定式(短语)‎ ‎ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。‎ ‎ With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. ‎ ‎ 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。‎ ‎ with复合结构专项练习 ‎1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. ‎ ‎ A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished ‎2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?‎ ‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take ‎3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.‎ 2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. for B. when C. with D. while ‎4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.‎ ‎ ----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. ‎ ‎ A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled ‎5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. ‎ ‎ A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished ‎6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.‎ ‎ A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on ‎ 7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. ‎ ‎ A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure ‎ C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure ‎8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.‎ ‎ A. With B. Besides C. As for D/ Because of ‎9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.‎ ‎ A. for B. with C. from D. of ‎10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(‎ ‎ A. As B. For C. With D. Through ‎ ‎ with复合结构专项练习（二）‎ ‎ ‎ 一请选择最佳答案 ‎　　1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.‎ ‎　　 A.leaving B.left 　　C.leave D.toleave ‎　　2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.‎ ‎　　 A.fixing B.fixed 　　C.to be fixing D.to be fixed ‎　　3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）‎ ‎　　 A.facing B.faces 　　C.faced D.being faced ‎　　4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.‎ ‎　　 A.burn B.burnt 　　C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 ‎　　1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.‎ ‎　　2）She sat__________（低着头）。‎ ‎　 3）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.‎ 2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎