2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练26 10页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练26‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. Shopping online will never take _______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _______ great enjoyment. ‎ A. the; a B. the; /‎ C. /; a D. /; /‎ ‎2.—You couldn’t have chosen any gift _______ for me. ‎ ‎—I’m glad you like it so much. ‎ A. bad B. worse C. nice D. nicer ‎3. When the whale was rescued, many people saw it swimming in _______ seemed like a joyful circle. ‎ A. it B. where C. which D. what ‎4. He found it increasingly difficult to read，_______ the light was beginning to dim. ‎ A. and B. yet C. or D. for ‎5. Frankly speaking, _______ of them knew what the other was doing in the morning that day. ‎ A. none B. neither C. some D. all ‎6. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _______ the neighbors and the house _______ I used to be familiar with were gone. ‎ A. only finding; that B. found; that C. to find; whom D. only to find; that ‎7. Experts believe that language learning is a process _______ skills are more important than grammar rules. ‎ A. whose B. when C. of which D. in which ‎8. I often have a tight family budget, so I can’t afford to fly for a trip _______ the airlines lower their ticket prices. ‎ A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that ‎9. －Will Tom be here before eight o’clock? ‎ ‎－He is always punctual, so he _______ appear on time. ‎ A. can B. might C. should D. could ‎10. _______ the ability to speak, so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign language. ‎ A. As he lost B. He lost C. Having lost D. His being lost ‎11. Mary _______ gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married. ‎ A. took up B. caught on C. brought about D. made for ‎12. After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but _______ they found only several bodies. ‎ A. immediately B. especially C. curiously D. unfortunately ‎13. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better _______ of the city of Shanghai. ‎ A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. view ‎14. Tell me the answer please; I _______ over this question for weeks. ‎ A. puzzle B. puzzled C. had puzzled D. have been puzzling ‎15. －Could you write me your new e-mail address? ‎ ‎－_______. ‎ A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Couldn’t be better D. Go ahead Ⅱ. 完形填空 Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 16 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice. ‎ Then something 17 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be 18 surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as 19 as that! Our friend could not 20 the operation, which put him into deep 21 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 22 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 23 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right. ‎ Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 24 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 25 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money? ‎ All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be 26 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 27 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 28 . I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 29 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need. 30 I convinced him too and then he gave my two months’ salary without any 31 ! ‎ Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, “Come on! Give me a 32 ! ”‎ Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 33 time in your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 34 friend and I think it is well worth the 35 . ‎ ‎16. A. private B. lonely C. colorful D. normal ‎17. A. strange B. wrong C. unexpected D. unfair ‎18. A. removed B. reduced C. examined D. lifted ‎19. A. terrible B. painful C. simple D. special ‎20. A. stand B. consider C. perform D. afford ‎21. A. anxiety B. confusion ‎ C. embarrassment D. dissatisfaction ‎ ‎22. A. Thus B. Otherwise ‎ C. However D. Therefore ‎23. A. reasons B. options ‎ C. symptoms D. expectations ‎24. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case ‎25. A. encouraging B. annoying ‎ C. astonishing D. convincing ‎26. A. challenging B. disturbing ‎ C. amazing D. scaring ‎27. A. saving B. handling C. donating D. selling ‎28. A. colleague B. relative C. boss D. surgeon ‎29. A. adapt B. survive C. continue D. wander ‎30. A. Luckily B. Slightly ‎ C. Constantly D. Occasionally ‎31. A. analysis B. dignity C. hesitation D. remark ‎32. A. favor B. hug C. promise D. reply ‎33. A. best B. longest C. strangest D. toughest ‎34. A. supportive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. Attentive ‎35. A. tolerance B. Sympathy C. pressure D. effort Ⅲ. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Li Mei, ‎ With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them. I think that you need is a right study method. What we all know, there are three stage in study—preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most important. You should first make a review plan, then stick on it. I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. So long as you review regular, I’m sure you can find more ways to study well. ‎ If you have any question about subjects, ask me I’ll be glad to help you. We may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选A。考查冠词。第一空take the place of代替，替代，是固定短语；第二个空用不定冠词，这是具体指shopping at a store是一种享受，enjoyment是抽象名词具体化用法。‎ ‎2.【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较级。从回答看，对方非常喜欢这个礼物。比较级用于否定式表示最高级。句意：——你给我选的礼物再好不过了。——我很高兴你这么喜欢它。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。介词in后面的从句缺少主语，应该用what，what在此相当于a way that（in与a way构成短语in a way以……的方式，that引导定语从句修饰先行词way，定语从句相当于the way seemed like a joyful ‎ circle），具有双重作用。句意：当鲸鱼被救出时，很多人看到它以看起来像快乐的环形的方式游动。‎ ‎【方法技巧】what的另一面 当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，它本身在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语。在引导名词性从句时，what往往失去了原来作为疑问词的意义。此时，what用作关系代词，相当于 the thing(s)that/which；all that；the way that；the place that / which；the person that / who，引导名词性从句， what在从句中也充当句子成分。例如：‎ What she saw（ = The thing that she saw） gave her a fright. （引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语）‎ 她看到的情况吓了她一跳。‎ I want to tell you what I hear. （引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语）我想告诉你我听到的。‎ He isn’t what he used to be. (引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)他不是以前的他了。‎ I lived in what (= the place that) you call ancient Greece. （引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语）‎ 我生活在你们称之为古希腊的地方。‎ There arose the question what you did last night？（引导同位语从句并在从句中作宾语）‎ 这就产生了一个问题：你昨天晚上做什么了？‎ ‎4.【解析】选D。考查并列连词。句意：他发现看书越来越困难，因为光线开始变暗了。for表示附加原因，是并列连词。其他三项不符合语言逻辑。‎ ‎5.【解析】选B。考查代词。分析从句中the other可知，对话中涉及到两个人。句意：坦白地说，他们（两个）都不知道另一方那天上午在干什么。‎ ‎6.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作状语及定语从句。句意：去年暑假我回到家乡，发现我所熟悉的邻居和房子都不见了。only to do常作结果状语，表示意料不到的结果；定语从句的先行词是the neighbors and the house，定语从句中缺少be familiar with的宾语，因此用that，既可以指人又可以指物。‎ ‎【易错提醒】此题易错选A。不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的不愉快的结果，有时为了强调，常在不定式短语前加only。例如：‎ I rushed to the station in a hurry, only to find the train already gone. ‎ 我急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。‎ They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。‎ 另外too. . . to do和enough to do中的不定式也是表示结果的。例如：‎ He was too excited to speak. 他激动得说不出话来。‎ He worked hard enough to catch up with his classmates. 他学习非常努力，结果赶上了他的同学。‎ 动词-ing形式作结果状语表示的都是谓语动词或前面句子内容的的直接结果，是意料中的结果。例如：‎ He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident. 他迅速切断电源，阻止了一场事故。‎ It rained heavily yesterday, causing severe flooding in that country. 昨天下了大雨，在那个国家引起了严重的洪灾。‎ He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch a cold. 他被困在了雨中，结果使自己感冒了。‎ ‎7.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少in the process在这个过程中，因此定语从句的关系词应该是表示抽象地点的where（=in which）。‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：我经常家庭开支拮据，因此即使航空公司降低票价，我也无力承担乘飞机旅行。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管，即使；so that以便；因此。‎ ‎9.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。should表示推测，且有极强的可能性。由上文He is always punctual判断“他是极可能准时出现的”，所以选should。‎ ‎10.【解析】选B。考查句式结构。因为有连词so, 所以逗号前也应该是完整的句子。A项是原因状语从句，与so冲突；C项是现在分词作状语，只是一个成分，而不是句子。‎ ‎11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：结婚以后玛丽开始从事园艺作为一种固定的消遣方式。take up开始从事；catch on抓牢，理解； bring about致使；make for有利于，倾向。‎ ‎12.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。immediately立刻；especially尤其；curiously好奇地；unfortunately不幸地。‎ ‎13.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。sight风景，名胜，常用复数形式；scenery集合名词，指某地的风景，是由多个scene构成的景色；scene表示一览无余的风景，不限于自然景色，也可指现场，场景；view常指在远处或高处看到的一部分风景。此句中指的是“从高处看到的风景”，故答案为D。‎ ‎14.【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：请告诉我答案吧，对于这个问题我已经迷惑了几个星期了。强调动作一直延续到现在。‎ ‎15.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。With pleasure. 是在别人请求时，表示欣然接受的客套话。It’s my pleasure. 是别人表示感谢时的客套用语。Couldn’t be better. 表示较高的评价；Go ahead. 表示欣然允许。‎ ‎【文章大意】作者非常重视友谊，朋友患病无钱医治，他在自己身无分文的情况下，想尽一切办法为朋友筹钱治病，真诚说服了医生，行为触动了老板，如愿以偿筹到了手术费。作者通过实际行动，证明了“A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”。‎ ‎16.【解析】选B。从之后的分句“but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice”对比看，在此之前作者还没有朋友，所以是“孤独的”，lonely符合语境。‎ ‎17.【解析】选C。strange奇怪的，陌生的；wrong出错的；unexpected意外的，意想不到的；unfair不公平的。此处指有位朋友突患肾结石使人意想不到。‎ ‎18.【解析】选A。根据空白处后的surgically以及operation可以推测朋友需要通过手术取出肾结石。remove除去，移除；reduce减少；examine检查；lift举起, 提升。‎ ‎19.【解析】选C。摘除肾结石并不像说得那样简单，从而引出下面面临的问题。terrible可怕的；painful痛苦的；simple简单的；special特殊的。‎ ‎20.【解析】选D。结合上文及下文的I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 可知这位朋友付不起手术费。‎ ‎21.【解析】选A。词义辨析。anxiety焦虑，紧张；confusion迷惑，迷茫；embarrassment尴尬；dissatisfaction不满。句意: 患病的朋友因为付不起手术费，陷入焦虑之中。‎ ‎22.【解析】选C。根据上下文“. . . didn’t have any money either”和“I never lost hope”可以知道尽管作者也没有足够的钱（帮助朋友），但他仍没有放弃希望，因而空白处需要使用表示“但是”含义的转折词，however符合要求。‎ ‎23.【解析】选B。词义辨析。reason原因，理由；option选项，选择；symptom症状，征兆；expectation期待，期望。option在此处可以理解为“方法”，虽然作者没钱帮助朋友，但还是转而考虑其他办法。‎ ‎24.【解析】选B。句意：在离开医院前，我和医生交谈并请求他（给我朋友）做手术，告诉医生自己会在第二天付清医药费。而事实上作者身无分文，作者在说这些的时候理直气壮，就仿佛自己真有这笔钱似的，所以用as if表明当时的状态。‎ ‎25.【解析】选D。结合本句可以知道医生竟然同意了作者要求做手术的请求，说明当时作者肯定理直气壮，很有说服力。encouraging令人激动的；annoying令人恼火的；astonishing令人吃惊的；convincing令人信服的。故选D。‎ ‎26.【解析】选A。判断词义。结合上下文可知，尽管医生同意做手术，但作者现在根本拿不出那么多钱。由此推测句意：尽管处理这种情况会很困难，但我还是决定努力试一试。challenging有挑战性的，有困难的；disturbing心神不安的；amazing令人吃惊的；scaring吓人的，恐怖的。所以选A。‎ ‎27.【解析】选D。句意: 我试着借钱却没人借给我。我试着变卖自己的东西却没人买。selling在此最合适。‎ ‎28.【解析】选C。作者在困难时突然想起了一个人，根据下文“I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance”可以知道作者想预支薪水，所以这个人应该是作者的老板。colleague同事；relative亲戚；boss老板；surgeon外科医生。‎ ‎29.【解析】选B。作者请求老板给他预支两个月的薪水以便能付朋友的医药费。所以作者当时都没考虑在接下来两个月自己身无分文该怎么维持生计。adapt适应，改编；survive存活；continue继续；wander徘徊，漫步。B项最合适。‎ ‎30.【解析】选A。结合上下文可知，作者请求老板预支两个月的薪水，老板在了解作者情况之后和之前的医生一样答应了他的请求，所以作者应该感到幸运。luckily符合句意。‎ ‎31.【解析】选C。词义辨析。analysis分析；dignity尊严；hesitation犹豫；remark注意，言辞。句意：老板也答应了我，毫不犹豫地给了我两个月的薪水。‎ ‎32.【解析】选B。联系上下文，作者拿到了预支的薪水之后替朋友付清了医院账单，朋友不知道该如何感谢作者，作者就说：“来吧，让我们拥抱一下！”hug是拥抱之意。‎ ‎33.【解析】选D。推测这句话隐含的意思是“无论何时，你都能发现友情的存在”。所以空白处所填单词词义和happy相反，选择toughest，意为“最困难的”。‎ ‎34.【解析】选A。supportive支持的，能给予帮助的；sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的；aggressive有侵略性的，好斗的; attentive专心的。本文中作者以实际行动帮助了患病的朋友，所以用supportive形容作者最为合适。‎ ‎35.【解析】选D。联系全文，作者所做的一切不但帮助朋友顺利完成了手术而且获得了朋友的真心感谢，所以在作者看来自己的努力是值得的。“It’s well worth+名词”是固定搭配，意为“做……是值得的”。‎ 短文改错 答案：‎ Dear Li Mei, ‎ With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them. I think that coming it what you need is a right study method. What we all know, there are three stage in ‎ As stages study—preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most ‎ is important. You should first make a review plan, then stick on it. I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. So long as you review regular , I’m ‎ is regularly ‎ sure you can find more ways to study well. ‎ If you have any question about subjects, ask me ∧ I’ll be glad to help you. We ‎ ‎ and may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua