化州市高考第二次模拟考试英语 11页

化州市2018届高考第二次模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页，三大题，满分120分（最终成绩按总分120分×1.25=150折算）,考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎ 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ ‎ 3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎ 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Imagine yourself on the other side of the college admissions desk. It’s not so glorious, apparently. At the very least, you need to be good-natured. Joseph Connolly, a guidance counselor at New Oxford High School in the United States, wanted to know the things that annoy admissions officers the most. He sent out a request to members of the National Association for College Admissions Counselors and received hundreds of responses. Apparently, college admissions officers were waiting for an opportunity to unload their frustrations. The responses fall into several areas:‎ ‎● Communication ‎-Silly or stupid email addresses; sending emails that use texting shorthand, such as “im w8ing 4 somel 2 call me.”‎ ‎-Leaving a message with just a first name and no telephone number. For example, “Hi, this is Suzie. Please call me back.”‎ ‎-Acting distracted during a one-on-one interview; nervous habits like foot-tapping or “um”, “like” and “you know”, which make a bad situation worse.‎ ‎-Not responding to emails from the admissions office.‎ ‎● Over-involved parents ‎-The very common comment from parents, “We are in the process of completing applications.”‎ ‎-Parents attending interviews, and worse yet, speaking for their children.‎ ‎● Essays ‎-Not identifying which question they are responding to.‎ ‎-Writing about something they were great at in the seventh grade but haven’t pursued since then.‎ ‎1. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To complain about the process of college application.‎ B. To provide tips for college students in achieving high grades.‎ C. To list unwelcome behaviors in college application.‎ D. To prove that admission officers are under great pressure.‎ ‎2. Which behavior may leave admission consolers a bad impression?‎ A. To use inappropriate and incomplete language.‎ B. To leave a complete telephone number.‎ C. To focus on the interview and stay calm.‎ D. To reply to e-mails quickly.‎ ‎3. What should parents avoid doing in an interview?‎ A. Letting kids to fill in the application form.‎ B. Attending the interview on time.‎ C. Getting dressed neatly for the interview.‎ D. Answering questions for their kids.‎ B You may think that the story of Pygmalion (《卖花女》, 1913) --- in which people are judged by the way they talk --- is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.‎ In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.‎ And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.‎ Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (价签) from her clothes so her house staff don’t see them and feel uncomfortable.‎ ‎“We don’t want that ‘Wow’.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “We’re just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”‎ ‎4. What does William Hanson find?‎ A. People failed to judge others’ manner.‎ B. People judge others by their way of talking.‎ C. People tend to use more polite words.‎ D. People meet impolite persons frequently.‎ ‎5. What do rich people prefer to do?‎ A. To hide their riches B. To earn more money.‎ C. To think highly of their wealth.‎ D. To judge others by their wealth.‎ ‎6. Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?‎ A. To show off her fashion sense.‎ B. To change people’s attitude to rich people.‎ C. To pretend to be normal.‎ D. To avoid making people around her uncomfortable.‎ ‎7. What does “it” in the last sentence mean?‎ A. The price tag.‎ B. The brand label.‎ C. The inheritance contract.‎ D. The Times magazine.‎ C A 12-year-old with end stage cancer, the child’s parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girl’s breath quickened, and her father phoned the family’s hospice nurse. Please come, he said.‎ The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why don’t we connect over FaceTime, she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.‎ The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the child’s shirt. The nurse would ask: What do you see, what concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair ‎ examined the girl --- the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurse’s presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.‎ Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.‎ Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. There’s a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic --- to ensure whatever the patient says isn’t broadcast to anyone off-camera.‎ However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girl’s family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera they’re a dead fish. “Some physicians are camera shy. For others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds.‎ ‎“My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions,” David says.‎ ‎8. Why did the nurse suggesting connecting via FaceTime?‎ A. Because she was not allowed to leave her clinic.‎ B. Because she had to take care of other patients in the clinic.‎ C. Because it took too much time on her way to patient’s home.‎ D. Because the father didn’t pay for her fare of transportation.‎ ‎9. How did the father think of the telemedicine service?‎ A. He doubted the quality of the service.‎ B. He thought highly of the service.‎ C. He insisted the service be improved.‎ D. He challenged the authority of the nurse.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?‎ A. Better air conditioners are provided for a comfortable environment.‎ B. Mics are equipped to protect privacy of patients.‎ C. Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.‎ D. The room with a computer is situated in the doctor’s home.‎ ‎11. What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?‎ A. They are afraid of being isolated from patients.‎ B. They could not examine the patients carefully.‎ C. They are required to deal with in-person interactions.‎ D. They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.‎ D There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too --- that’s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.‎ But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance “s the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool --- that is the first law of nature.”‎ Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.‎ It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.‎ Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.‎ ‎12. What’s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?‎ A. To arouse people’s awareness of tolerance among people.‎ B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.‎ C. To solve the problem of global warming.‎ D. To change peopled opinion towards globalization.‎ ‎13. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?‎ A. Because men don’t realize the purpose of the UN.‎ B. Because men are physically stronger than women.‎ C. Because men don’t appreciate the shoes of women.‎ D. Because men are not willing to understand women.‎ ‎14. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?‎ A. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.‎ B. Because they don’t express the exact meaning people refer to.‎ C. Because they can’t be translated into other languages.‎ D. Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.‎ ‎15. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?‎ A. Humans are advised to treat others better.‎ B. Humans leant to find faults in others.‎ C. Humans need to give something to others,‎ D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches, fun, and adventure. _16_. Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital detox (数码产品戒毒期).‎ ‎_17_. Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology.‎ Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among families. The reason is obvious. _18_. While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat doesn’t take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.‎ Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make. _19_. To help you along, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, where you can truly immerse (沉浸其中) yourself.‎ Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for. _20_. If you’re going with friends or family, perhaps bring along some board games to spend time rekindling (重新点燃) tired relationships.‎ In today’s fast paced world, it’s important to find time to stop and smell the roses --- without taking a selfie at the same time, that is.‎ A. You could sketch (描述) the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera.‎ B. One of the best things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do it.‎ C. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal digital products.‎ D. Nothing in this world can compare a holiday like this.‎ E. However, it may be just the thing you need to cleanse (清洗) your mind, body, and soul.‎ F. It enables them to spend quality time with together without being distracted by social media.‎ G People tend to keep connected with smartphones and never feel bored with them.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Not all love is said out loud. It wasn5t until I went to high school that I _21_ this.‎ In my memories, it was Mom who held the family together. Dad was harsh and _22_. Every evening, coming back home from work, he would _23_me for what I’d done wrong during the day.‎ When I broke my leg after I_24_ a swing, it was Mom who _25_ held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. In dead _26_, Dad pulled a gurney (医院的轮床) right up to the door of the emergency room and when asked to move it away, he jumped and_27_: “I need this gurney. Don’t you think it’s urgent?” His voice did frighten me.‎ Recently, as I was_28_my family’s photo album with some friends, one of them asked, “What does your father look like?” At that moment, it_29_me that few pictures of my dad could be found. He was always the one_30_pictures for us. This _31_why nearly all of the photos in the album were of my Mom and me.‎ Familiar scenes ran through my head. At my birthday parties, he just _32_ himself blowing up balloons, setting up tables and trying to make everything _33_. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to _34_. Dad was sitting in the comer, tired and_35_.‎ Studying in high school now, I only go home about once a month. On my_36_, Dad remains silent_37_, but Mom always tells me that it was Dad who drove to other towns to buy fresh seafood and vegetables, saying that it was _38_ as long as I could enjoy the dishes he’d _39_.‎ Perhaps Dad just doesn’t know how to _40_ love. Or, I don’t know how to recognize it.‎ ‎21. A. realized B. refused C. remembered D. controlled ‎22. A. kind B. cold C. flexible D. stubborn ‎23. A. ask B. appreciate C. charge D. scold ‎24. A. fell off B. fixed upon C. moved into D. put on ‎25. A, excitedly B. gently C. unwillingly D. strangely ‎26. A. position B. responsibility C. silence D. atmosphere ‎27. A. doubted B. added C. whispered D. shouted ‎28. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking down upon D. looking into ‎29. A. resulted in B. contributed to C. occurred to D. headed for ‎30. A. collecting B. changing C. taking D. drawing ‎31. A. explained B. admitted C. confirmed D. predicted ‎32. A. lost B. enjoyed C. busied D. adapted ‎33. A. faulty B. tidy C. colorful D. perfect ‎34. A. come out B. put out C. blow out D. break out ‎35. A. sleepy B. ill C. unsatisfied D. hungry ‎36. A. visits B. ways C. studies D. journeys ‎37. A. or so B. for sure C. in doubt D. as usual ‎38. A. useful B. worthwhile C. understandable D. necessary ‎39. A. enjoyed B. bought C. prepared D. consumed ‎40. A. adopt B. express C. say D. represent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Fake news has long been _41_ serious problem, and social media _42_ (blame) for allowing fake news stories to spread. US tech_43_ (company) Facebook and Google have been using _44_ (analyze) technology to fact-check stories and add labels _45_ dubious (可疑的) ones to warn their readers.‎ But recently a survey _46_ (find) that as many as 60 percent of people in the US still think that not enough is being done_47_ (keep) internet users away from fake news. According to Eric Carvin, social media editor at the Associated Press, _48_(fight) fake news is like “whack-a-mole (打地鼠游戏)”, she said, _49_ means that for now, we’ll just have to rely on _50_ (we) common sense to decide what’s real and what isn’t.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we will set off together from the school gate. The farm workers gave we a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us up. What glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing good. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After short rest, we had great fun sing and dancing, telling jokes and stories. Two of us even play a game of chess. Therefore, the time passed quickly and we had to say goodbye to the worker.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。春节临近，你所在的城市将举行年画展览。你得知你的外教Jenny对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请写一封信，邀请她参观展览。内容如下：‎ ‎（1）展览的时间和地点；‎ ‎（2）简要介绍年画；‎ ‎（3）简要介绍展览内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 英语参考答案 第一卷 ‎(A) 1-3 CAD (B) 4-7 BADA (C) 8-11 CBBD (D) 12-15 ADBC ‎16-20CBFEA ‎ ‎21-25 ABDAB 26-30 CDACC 31-35 ACDCA 36-40 ADBCB 第二卷 语法填空 ‎41. a 42. has been blamed 43. companies 44. analytical 45. to ‎46. found 47. to keep 48. fighting 49. which 50. our 第四部分 第一节||‎ Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we will set off together from the school gate. The farm workers ‎ 删去will gave we a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us up. What glad we were to see the crops and ‎ we-us up-around What-How vegetables growing good. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After ∧ short rest, we had great fun sing ‎ good-well after后增加a sing-singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories. Two of us even play a game of chess. Therefore, the time passed quickly and ‎ ‎ play-played Therefore-However we had to say goodbye to the worker.‎ ‎ worker-workers 第二节 Dear Jenny,‎ I am Li Hua. How is everything? Recently, with the Chinese new year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese new year paintings will be held in our city library this weekend. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to the exhibition.‎ Chinese new year paintings, which have been observed for thousands of years, are a traditional custom for Chinese new year. Hung in houses as decorations, they expressed people hope for a better life in the coming years. As for the display itself, you will have the opportunity to enjoy new year paintings from all across China, each with ‎ unique style. Besides various paintings for appreciations, there is also a lecture on history and development of new year paintings. What you can’t miss is the DIY part, where visitors are taught design a new year painting on their own.‎ With so many wonderful activities in the exhibition, I’m sure it’s worth a visit. Why not come with me on that day? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua