2009-2014年安徽高考英语任务型阅读真题(word_含答案) 8页

‎ ‎ Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?‎ The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for.‎ ‎ Take, for example, Nadia's situation. Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under "medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.‎ ‎ The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.‎ ‎2010‎ When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.‎ The first step is cooperating（合作）. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.‎ When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.‎ Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.‎ The fourth step is to summarize（概括）what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.‎ Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.‎ When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.‎ Topic ‎(76) to understand Reason Difficult people hope they have been heard and(77) when they express themselves.‎ ‎(78)‎ on listening ‎◆(79) in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.‎ ‎◆Repeat some(80) that you have heard.‎ ‎◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his(81) .‎ ‎◆Give a(82) of what the person has said.‎ ‎◆Confirm that the person gains(83) from speaking his thoughts.‎ Result A difficult person will be(84) to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.‎ Comment You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s(85) after you listen and understand ‎2011安徽省高考英语任务型读写 If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.‎ Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.‎ Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.‎ We’re likely no accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.‎ Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.‎ All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.‎ How will we test students on these? We can’t. But that’s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: ”This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”‎ Title Very Useful(76) ‎ Introduction Education should be a (77) for life.‎ Advice Important things should be taught in (78) .‎ Teaching ‎(79) ‎ ‎●How to behave(80) ‎ ‎●The basic skill of(81) money ‎●How to(82) in a critical way ‎●How to keep(83) ‎ ‎●The rights and responsibilities one has in (84) ‎ Conclusion Children should be taught what(85) is and how to deal with it.‎ ‎2012安徽省高考英语任务型读写 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.‎ How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, The deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.‎ Many country have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.‎ In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business ‎ as they eat ,In Britain ,it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.‎ In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.‎ Title: good (76) ‎ Aspect ‎ Country Custom ‎(77) ‎ America Japan Thailand Shaking hands firmly ‎(78) to show respect Dressing ‎(79) Countries Korea Wearing long blouses and skirts Taking off your shoes at the (80 ) ‎ Eating ‎ Spain Mexico ‎(82) ‎ Having a light breakfast and a late dinner ‎ Relaxing while having (81)_____‎ Holding a business meeting over breakfast Doing business Most countries China Exchanging business cards when ‎ ‎(83) yourself Presenting a card to a person (84) it’s front facing him Conclusion : When traveling (85) ,we should follow local customs.‎ ‎2013安徽省高考英语任务型读写 Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you’re ‎ seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：‎ Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”‎ Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants（参与者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.‎ The editors of forbes. com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.‎ Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.‎ Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration（脱水） affected the moods of its female participants.‎ Title ‎(76) for Happiness Introduction You will move (77) in the course of finding happiness Some (79) toward happiness Value your relationship The (80) happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships. ‎ ‎(81) yourself ‎ You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others. ‎ Spend money on others ‎ Your spirit will be inspired by (82) the wealth. ‎ ‎(83) on the positive Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things. ‎ Drink water ‎ If a woman takes in enough water, her (84) of happiness may remain. ‎ Conclusion ‎ Happiness can be found if all (85) have been done. ‎ ‎2014‎ Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.‎ Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.‎ Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realizing.It is often used in films and advertisements. For example,a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it .‎ Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.‎ However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don’t need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.‎ A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.‎ ‎ So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!‎ Title Classical Music Introduction The issue of whether classical music is (76).relevant to young people causes heated debate.‎ Opinions Evidence ‎★ Classical music is associated only with old people.‎ ‎☆ (77)Most of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.‎ ‎★ Many young people don’t (78 )realise(realize)/know/recognise(recognize) some music they listen to is ‎☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.‎ ‎ classical.‎ ‎★ Classical ideas provide a (79)basis for producing new music.‎ ‎☆ Young people now (80) use rap in popular music.‎ ‎★ (81)Technology has put classical music at a disadvantage.‎ ‎☆ A young man can write and make music on a computer (82) comfortably in his bedroom.‎ ‎★ “Classical music”can refer to various (83 ) kinds/types/sorts of music.‎ ‎☆ Classical music (84) ranges from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.‎ Conclusion Classical music may still be (85) enjoyed/loved/liked by young people today.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎2009‎ ‎76. Web/Website/Net/Internet      77. confusing     78. regular 79. application    80. Situation            ‎ ‎81. money     82. experience        83. responsibilities    84. consulting/asking         85. worthwhile ‎2010‎ ‎【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者？本文做了一些总结。‎ ‎76. 答案Listen/Listening【解析】捕捉信息题。由第一段最后两句话可知答案。‎ ‎77. 答案understood【解析】捕捉信息题。由第一段第二句“They have been heard and have been understood”可知答案。‎ ‎78. 答案Suggestions/Tips/Advice【解析】 由右栏信息可知此处应是建议。‎ ‎79. 答案Nod【解析】由第二段最后一句可知答案。注意该动词的形式要与上下动词形式保持一致。‎ ‎80. 答案words【解析】 语义转换题。根据第三段第一句中“what’s been said”可知答案。‎ ‎81. 答案 intention ‎ ‎2011‎ ‎76. Teaching/Education/Schooling ‎ ‎77. preparation ‎ ‎78. school(s) ‎ ‎79. Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics ‎ ‎80. politely/properly/well ‎81. managing ‎ ‎82. think ‎ ‎83. healthy/fit ‎ ‎84. society ‎ ‎85. life ‎2012‎ ‎76. Manners/manners/Behavior/ behavior ‎77. Greeting ‎78. Bowing ‎79. Muslim/Moslem ‎80. entrance/door‎ ‎81. lunch ‎82. Britain/England/UK ‎83. introducing ‎84. with ‎85. abroad/about/around/worldwide ‎2013‎ ‎76. Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing)‎ ‎77. forward/ahead/on ‎78. experts/researchers ‎79. steps/ways ‎80. greatest ‎81. Express ‎82. sharing ‎83. focus/concentrate ‎84. feeling/mood/sense ‎85. these/those ‎2014‎ ‎76.relevant ‎77.Most ‎78.realise(realize)/know/recognise(recognize)‎ ‎79.basis ‎80.use ‎81.Technology ‎82.comfortably ‎83.kinds/types/sorts ‎84.ranges ‎85.enjoyed/loved/liked 高 三 任 务 型 阅 读 常 用 词 汇 归 纳  ‎ 一 归纳类常用词汇：‎ 原因和结果： reason(for) , cause (of)， result/effect/consequence(of)，‎ 异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity； advantage/benefit, disadvantage 观点与态度：opinion/view (on/about), attitude to/towards ‎ 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , ‎ 方式、方法：means (of), way(to do/of doing)，solution (to the problem), approach ( to doing...); take measures to do…‎ 目的：purpose , aim , goal    功能 作用：function 建议： advice[u] , suggestion , tip     概括、总结:  summary , conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic      种类：kind , type , category ‎ 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence /impact/effect (on ) ‎ 情形,状况: situation，condition    建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red)         实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity       方面，项目条款：item / aspect 存在 :  existence  exist       知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划 : schedule   百分比：percentage 花费 : cost/expense 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 性别:sex   年龄:age 材料:materials 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry, anxiety 满意 :satisfaction    细节 : detail ‎(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar          个人，个人的: individual 文化 : culture 责任:(take)  responsibility for     贡献: (make) contributions to 重要 : value/importance/significance    比较: comparison   时期: period ‎ 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]       位置: location 人口: population 反对者与支持者：opponent,supporter 背景: setting，background 主题 theme  话题topic   标题 title          情节:plot  高潮:climax 结尾:ending 二 转换类常用句型：‎ ‎1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2.take advantage of = make use of ‎3.make full use of = make the most of 4.at the beginning = at first ‎5.consider… =take…into consideration/account. 6.despite = in spite of ‎7 commit oneself to doing… =promise to do sth. 8.stop = quit = give up ‎9.socially responsible =social responsibility 10.be accused of = be charged with ‎11.starve to death =die of hunger/ starvation 12.sb use…up =sb run out of…(主动)‎ ‎13 most of the people=the majority of the people 14 run out=give out=be used up(被动)‎ ‎15.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted 16.explain sth =make an explanation ‎17.approve of= be in favor/support of =favor sth. 18 compensate for = make up for ‎19.besides = in addition to = apart from 20.be better than = be superior to ‎21.be over = end = put/bring …to an end 22 online = on the Internet ‎23.make an apology to sb= apologize to sb. 24 every year = yearly = annually ‎25.offer sth. to sb.=provide/supply sth. for sb. 26.in part = partly ‎27. be responsible for = take/ shoulder/ bear responsibility for ‎28. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history ‎29.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, ‎ seeking a better job/ searching for /looking for a better job.‎ ‎30.housing-related reasons = reasons related/linked/relevant to/connected with housing ‎31.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively ‎32. encourage participation in quiet activities ‎ = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quite activities ‎33. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones ‎34.valuable information = information of great value ‎35.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.‎ ‎36.affect = have an effect/influence/impact on sth.‎ ‎37.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference ‎38. kills sb.  = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life ‎39. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up ‎40.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens ‎41.list the things that you are good at = list what/all you are good at ‎42.have access to = be acceptable/accessible/available to ‎43.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….‎ ‎44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .‎ ‎45.oppose the move =be against the move= object to/disagree with/=be opposed to the move