2013高考英语一轮复习方略 素能提升演练 必修5 Unit 14北师大版 7页

素能提升演练（十四）‎ 必修5 Unit 14‎ Ⅰ. 单词拼写 ‎ ‎1. It _______ (使……烦恼) me that he doesn’t seem to notice. ‎ ‎2. It was said that the doctor _______ (做手术)on the injured man yesterday. ‎ ‎3. She started singing to the baby and was _______ (回报)with a smile. ‎ ‎4. In fact I only pay ten dollars for the book but he _______ (收费)me 15 dollars. ‎ ‎5. It is our _______ (要求)that all of you should get there ahead of time. ‎ ‎6. The so-called expert presented a wrong _______ (预言) that the earth would be destroyed by some secret power. ‎ ‎7. Many basketball players from all parts of the world dream of being one member of the American National Basketball _______ (协会). ‎ ‎8. Mr. Bush’s son has a serious weakness that he never _______ (聚精会神) in class. ‎ ‎9. The clerk’s _______ (个性) makes him get on well with all new comers. ‎ ‎10. We must take life _______ (积极地) and seriously. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项填空 ‎1. ［2019泉州模拟］He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it _______. His dream to go to college came true. ‎ A. showed off B. paid off C. put off D. took off ‎2. Work with more than one program _______ you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology. ‎ A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that ‎ ‎3. Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can _______ quickly to changes in the market. ‎ A. attend B. appeal C. respond D. relate ‎4. ［2019太原模拟］When you meet with difficulties in study, you may _______ your teachers who are always ready to instruct you. ‎ A. search B. find C. consult D. seek ‎5. It was in the lab which was _______ by Professor Curie that they did the experiment. ‎ A．made use of B．made the best of[来源:1ZXXK]‎ C．taken charge of D．taken care of ‎6. Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day. ‎ A. turn down B. turn out C. turn up D. turn over ‎7. —Were you worried about him last night? ‎ ‎—Yes. It was _______. ‎ A. until he returned that I went to bed[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ B. until he returned that I slept well C. not until he returned that I went to bed D. not until did he return that I went to sleep ‎8. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit _______ depress you, much more can be ‎ accomplished than you thought possible．‎ A．more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than ‎9. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _______ , in a quiet neighbourhood. ‎ A．above all B．all in all C．after all D．in all ‎10. _______ Bin Laden, at least three other people were killed in the operation, U. S. officials said, including a man they believe to be one of Bin Laden’s sons. ‎ A. Beside B. In addition C. Apart from D. Except ‎11. She will have to find some other work for she can’t _______ this loud noise any more. ‎ A. come up with B. keep up with C. grow up with D. put up with ‎12. ［2019柳州模拟］Although the manager felt a little disappointed at her height, she said that what she lacked in height she could _______ in skill. ‎ A. dress up B. turn up C. make up D. pick up ‎13. If we work with a strong will, we can _______ any difficulty, however great it is. ‎ A. defeat B. grasp C. inspect D. overcome ‎14. —I don’t know whether I should accept the invitation to join Microsoft or get my master degree first. ‎ ‎—Don’t _______ and never again will you get such an opportunity. ‎ A. wait B. hesitate C. delay D. abandon ‎15. Safety in school has been of great concern because of the frequent reports that students got injured or killed _______ in school. ‎ A. until B. before C. while D. as Ⅲ. 课文填词 ‎“It was my mother who taught me to be curious. She had a great love of ‎ ‎1. e in the universe and she taught me to be interested in 2. _______ (人类)and nature, everything from plants to insects, ” Junyan told me. “We would look in old 3. _______ to find birds’ feathers and we would even turn 4. _______ stones to look at the little creatures there. I loved doing that, ” remembered Junyan. She said, “My mother was a strong 5. c . Although there were lots of 6. d to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her. She worked 7. _______ (极度) hard to support me 8. _______school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai. Her attitude 9. _______life will never stop 10. _______ (影响)my thoughts and actions. ‎ Ⅳ．完形填空 Volunteering is often so meaningful to people who try it that they are inspired to share their experiences with others. Read the personal 1 below to see how people who volunteer, are people 2 you. ‎ I’ve been singing and 3 poetry for four years. I’ve 4 since I was eight. I 5 to sing for my mother’s friends, and then I started singing for charity galas 6 by church groups, women’s clubs, the Lions Club, and stuff like that. ‎ I have three books of poetry and songs. A fourth is in 7 . I 8 all of the money from the books to children’s charities. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf ‎ and blind kids in Great Falls, Montana, and to the Lions Club. They did a 9 called Sight First to help the blind. Money from the second book went to Home on the Range, a 10 for abused children and to the Feed the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia. ‎ I 11 people at a local nursing home. I 12 the women’s hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them. I also sing for homebound hospice(临终安养院) 13 . I visit them and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really 14 to me, when I sing to someone who is 15 , someone who is really sick, and who isn’t 16 of much of what’s happening, 17 when I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face. ‎ I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is 18 everyone wants. Love is a 19 of giving. You change when you get older, but love is 20 . Love is the same when you are 7, 13, or 102. ‎ ‎1. A. feelings B. tales C. reflections D. actions ‎2. A. like B. for C. to D. with ‎ ‎3. A. writing B. reciting C. learning D. performing ‎ ‎4. A. attempted B. volunteered C. succeeded D. managed ‎ ‎5. A. hated B. preferred C. used D. stopped ‎ ‎6. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down ‎ ‎7. A. place B. use C. practice D. production ‎ ‎8. A. make B. donate C. earn D. collect ‎9. A. war B. fight C. battle D. campaign ‎ ‎10. A. shelter B. room C. house D. factory ‎ ‎11. A. find B. see C. visit D. notice [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎12. A. sell B. do C. play D. make ‎ ‎13. A. visitors B. patients C. companions D. volunteers ‎ ‎14. A. fulfilling B. amusing C. exciting D. embarrassing ‎ ‎15. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. dying ‎ ‎16. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. fond ‎17. A. so B. and C. but D. otherwise ‎ ‎18. A. what B. that C. which D. where ‎ ‎19. A. collection B. chain C. combination D. union ‎20. A. endless B. temporary C. contemporary D. ageless Ⅴ. 短文填词[来源:学&科&网]‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ It matters nothing whether you are from a rich family or a poor one. ‎ Hard c can make one study harder. It is said that most famous ‎ ‎1. _______‎ people are from poor families. Thomas Edison, _______ family was poor, ‎ ‎2. _______‎ was one of the greatest i in history. Gorky, who was homeless ‎3. _______‎ at the age of about 10, became a great writer. _______ is true that most ‎4. _______‎ graduate students who are studying _______ (国外)are from the families ‎5. _______‎ that are in the _______ (农村) and not rich at all. You may pay little ‎6. _______‎ attention to c and food if your family is poor. Those who look ‎ ‎7. _______‎ down upon the poor would be looked down upon. _______ (成功)does not ‎8. _______‎ come from the money in one’s pockets _______ from their strong will. ‎ ‎9. _______‎ My parents are not rich but I am very p of them. 10. _______‎ Ⅵ. 书面表达 ‎［2019桐乡模拟］‎ 最近的一项统计数据表明，网上购物正变得越来越流行。截止到2019年9月，淘宝一天最高的销售额(sales)达到了9．35亿元，这一数字甚至超过了“购物天堂”香港一天的零售总额。网络购物正以低价、便利的优势吸引了越来越多的消费者。但消费者对于商品质量以及寄送过程还是存有疑虑。请你简要描述一下网络购物的现状、优劣，并就其未来的发展发表简要评论。‎ 注意：词数120左右 ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. bothers 2. operated 3. rewarded 4. charged ‎ ‎5. requirement 6. prediction 7. Association 8. concentrates ‎ ‎9. personality 10. positively ‎ Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：高考之前他努力学习，结果付出得到了回报。 他上大学的梦想实现了。pay off 得到好结果，取得成功； show off 炫耀；put off 推迟；take off 起飞，脱下。‎ ‎【变式备选】‎ This _______ because she won an award for the report. [来源:1]‎ A. showed off B. paid off C. took off D. went off ‎【解析】选B。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：付出得到了回报，因为她的报告获奖了。pay off 得到好结果，取得成功；show off 炫耀；take off 起飞；go off 爆炸，停止运转。‎ ‎2.【解析】选C。考查引导状语从句的连词。句意：使用多个程序来工作以免你在工作中不得不使用它们，并且试着读一些关于新科技的东西。even if 即使；if only 要是……就好了；in case 万一，以免；so that 以便，结果是。‎ ‎3.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。attend to注意，照料；appeal to有吸引力；respond to对某事作出反应；relate to涉及，相关。‎ ‎4.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：当你遇到学习上的困难时，你可以请教你的老师，他们总会乐于指导你的。search搜寻；find找到，发现；consult咨询，请教；seek寻求，寻找。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们是在居里教授负责的那个实验室里做的那个实验。make use of/make the best of 利用；take charge of负责，掌管；take care of照顾。‎ ‎6.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要麻烦找我的伞了；总有一天它会出现的。turn down关小，拒绝；turn out结果是；turn up出现，到达；turn over翻转。‎ ‎7.【解析】选C。考查句型。句意: ——昨晚你担心他吗？——是的，直到他回来我才睡觉。此处强调句型，强调的是until从句，如还原应为I didn’t go to bed until he returned. 这个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前。‎ ‎8.【解析】选Ｂ。考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你让挑战和困难有益于你而不是使你沮丧，你所获得的会比你想到的还要多。more than多出，超出；rather than而不是；less than少于；other than除了……之外。‎ ‎9.【解析】选A。考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想租一个现代的舒服的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的社区里。above all首先，最重要的是；all in all总而言之；after all毕竟，终究；in all总共。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意：除了本·拉登，另有至少三人在行动中被杀，美国官员说，其中有一个是本·拉登的儿子。beside在……旁边；in addition 此外；apart from除了……之外(包含)；except 除了……之外(不包含)。‎ ‎11.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她将找些别的工作，因为她不能再忍受这么大的噪音。come up with想出；keep up with 跟上； put up with忍受。‎ ‎12.【解析】选C。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管经理对她的身高感到有点失望，但是她说她可以在技巧方面弥补她身高上的不足。make up 弥补，编造，化妆；dress up ‎ 穿上盛装，精心打扮；turn up 出现，到达；pick up 拾起，学到，获得。‎ ‎【变式备选】‎ It is an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I can’t _______. ‎ A. make up B. make up for C. make out D. make for ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个有趣的老文件，可是里面有很多我不理解的词汇。make up编造，化妆；make up for弥补；make out看出，理解；make for走向，有助于。‎ ‎13.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们带着强烈的意愿去工作, 我们就能克服任何困难, 无论困难有多大。defeat击败，打败；grasp领会，抓紧；inspect视察，检查；overcome克服。‎ ‎14.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：——我不知道我是该接受加入微软的邀请还是先获得我的硕士学位。——不要再犹豫了，你再也不会得到这样的机会了。wait等待；hesitate犹豫不决；delay耽搁，延误；abandon放弃。‎ ‎15.【解析】选C。考查连词。句意：因为学生在校期间受伤和死亡事件的频繁报道，校园安全已经成了人们极为关注的问题了。while在……期间。‎ ‎【知识拓展】while的几种重要用法：‎ ‎1. 正当……时候，引导时间状语从句。‎ While I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. ‎ ‎2. 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。‎ While he has much money, he still feels lonely. ‎ ‎3. 表示转折：然而，但是 The walls are green, while the ceiling is white. ‎ ‎4. 表示条件：只要 We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. ‎ ‎5. while从句的省略值得注意。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有动词be的某种形式时，从句中的主语和动词be可以同时省略。‎ While in Beijing, I paid a visit to my old friend. ‎ Ⅲ. 答案：1. everything 2. mankind 3. nests 4. over ‎5. character 6. difficulties 7. extremely 8. through ‎9. towards 10. influencing Ⅳ．1.【解析】选C。本文主要讲述“我”作为一个志愿者的一段经历和对“爱”的思考。reflection反思，考虑，符合语境。tale(充满惊险的但不一定真实的)故事；feeling 感觉；action 行动。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知，此处表示“像”你一样的人们。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。从下文可知，此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌，故应该选用performing。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。从下文看，此处表示“我”开始从事志愿者活动，故选用volunteered。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。此处文意为“我”由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌，慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌。used to do 表示“过去习惯/常常”。‎ ‎6.【解析】选A。charity gala表示“义演”，从搭配角度考虑，此处使用put on(上演)。‎ ‎7.【解析】选D。四个备选项均可与in搭配，从意义上看使用production。in production表示“在生产中”，即还未出版。 in place 在正确位置；in practice 在实践中；in use 在使用中。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。此处表示“我”把卖书得来的资金全部捐给儿童慈善机构。‎ ‎9.【解析】选D。war战争；fight打斗，打架；battle战役。此处campaign ‎ 意为“(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的)运动”，符合语境。‎ ‎10.【解析】选A。根据后面的abused知此处选用shelter，表示为受到虐待的儿童找到一个收容所(庇护所)。‎ ‎11.【解析】选C。从第13空后面的I visit them and sing for them. 可以推断此处使用visit。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。do one’s hair表示“梳头，整理头发”。‎ ‎13.【解析】选B。根据hospice和第15空后面的sick可知此处使用patients。‎ ‎14.【解析】选A。fulfilling 表示“让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的；有成就感的”。根据后面的when I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face可知，作者对自己做的事情感到很满意，故fulfilling符合语境。‎ ‎15.【解析】选D。根据hospice和第15空后面的sick可知此处使用dying，表示一些即将离世或一些危重的病人。‎ ‎16.【解析】选C。此处表示一些危重病人的情况，根据前面的sick可知，此处使用aware，表示对外界发生的事情没有多少意识的病人。‎ ‎17.【解析】选C。前面提到病人的情况很严重，此处使用but表示转折，“我”给他们唱完歌以后，他们的脸上露出了微笑。‎ ‎18.【解析】选A。分析句子成分可以看出，此处使用what引导一个表语从句，what在从句中作wants的宾语。‎ ‎19.【解析】选B。根据前面的 I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love可知，此处表示作者把love比喻成一个“链条”，总有人不断地付出爱，这种方式会持续下去。‎ ‎20.【解析】选D。endless 无休止的，无穷尽的；temporary临时的，暂时的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；ageless 青春永驻的，永恒的。根据前面的 You change when you get older可以推知。此处文意为：随着时间的推移，爱是永恒的，所以选D。‎ Ⅴ. 答案：1. conditions 2. whose 3. inventors 4. It 5. abroad ‎ ‎6. countryside/country 7. clothes 8. Success 9. but 10. proud ‎【参考范文】‎ With the Internet access becoming more and more convenient, more and more people are shopping online． By September 2019, the highest daily sales at Taobao alone has amounted to 935 million yuan, which has even overtaken the daily total sales of Hong Kong． ‎ Online shopping has been attracting more and more customers with its low price and convenience． However, some people are still worried about the goods quality and delivery, which has caused them to hesitate before they fully accept it． ‎ Despite the possible problems that still exist in online shopping, I believe with better quality and delivery control, it will play a more important role in our daily life．‎