2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练1 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1 7页

题组提分练1 Unit 1 Friendship 限时30分钟　‎ 语法填空　(原创)　The Exam Tests Students on Teacher Names According to China Youth Daily, students at the Sichuan Vocational College of Culture and Communication were handed papers with 1.____________ (photo) of seven people during their exams, and asked to select their teacher and write their name underneath.‎ 7‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　据《中国青年报》报道，四川文化传媒职业学院的学生考试时拿到的考卷上，有一道题要求学生从7张照片中选出自己的老师，并写下其姓名。答对不得分，但答错则要接受严厉的惩罚，从总分中扣掉41分。‎ ‎1．photos　考查名词的数。根据设空后的of seven people可知设空处应填复数名词，故填photos。‎ 练有小得　(1)以o结尾的无生命的名词，以及以oo结尾的词后加－s，如① photo—photos；②piano—pianos；③ radio—radios；④ zoo—zoos。‎ ‎(2)以o结尾的有生命的名词后加－es，如 ‎①potato—potatoes；②tomato—tomatoes；③hero→heroes ‎2．who　考查定语从句。该句是定语从句。先行词是Those，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。先行词是指人的不定代词those、all、few等在定语从句中作先行词，且从句中缺少主语时，只能用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ ‎3．incorrectly　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语动词answered, 应用副词。又根据语境“要接受严厉的惩罚，从总分中扣掉41分”可知回答不正确，应用副词incorrectly，意为“不正确地”。‎ 表示否定的前缀是学生经常犯错失分的地方，在备考过程中应提醒学生强化记忆。‎ ‎①active—inactive 不活跃的；②accurate—inaccurate 不正确的；③complete—incomplete 不完整的；④convenient—inconvenient 不方便的；⑤different—indifferent 漠不关心的；⑥direct—indirect 间接的；⑦dependent—independent 独立的；⑧expensive—inexpensive 不贵的；⑨experienced—inexperienced 缺乏经验的；⑩formal—informal 不正式的；⑪significant—insignificant 不重要的 ‎4．admitted　考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词时态与and前的谓语动词thought时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填admit的过去式admitted。注意动词admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词应双写最后一个字母t。‎ 以重读闭音节或|r|音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，变为过去式、过去分词或现在分词要双写辅音字母再加－ed或－ing。如：‎ ‎①permit(允许)—permitted—permitting；‎ ‎②submit(递交)—submitted—submitted—submitting；‎ ‎③stop(停止)—stopped—stopped—stopping；‎ ‎④shop(购物)—shopped—shopped—shopping；‎ 7‎ ‎⑤plan(计划)—planned—planned—planning；‎ ‎⑥prefer(更喜欢)—preferred—preferred—preferring；‎ ‎⑦occur(发生)—occurred—occurred—occurring。‎ ‎5．Remembering　考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填Remembering。注意句首第一个字母要大写。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。根据语境“这题出得好” 可知此处指这是一个好题，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．had been introduced　考查动词时态和语态。该句是固定句式it was the first time that sb. had done sth. “那是某人第一次做某事”句式，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时。从句主语such a question与introduce是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been introduced。‎ ‎8．to/towards　考查介词。根据语境“这么做的初衷是为了评估学生的学习态度。” 可知此处是固定用法attitude to/towards ...“对……的态度”。‎ ‎9．to see　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事”，故设空处填不定式作宾语。‎ ‎10．interested　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作表语，指人“感兴趣的”，应用形容词interested。be_interested_in_...“对……感兴趣”。‎ 短文改错　(原创)‎ In order to broaden students' global horizons and celebrated the school's 110th anniversary, our school hold a special sports meet in October at the Olympic Sports Center. An opening ceremony of the sports meet used “The Belt and Road” as its theme. Each classes represented one country along the Silk Road.‎ We learned about the economy, culture or society of the country that we chose after the sports meet. We dressed up in traditionally clothing and acted a native of our chosen country. This wonderful event made me deeply to understand the spirit of the Silk Road and the great significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). I will never forget them.‎ 答案与解析　‎ In order to broaden students' global horizons and the school's 110th anniversary, our school a special sports meet in October at the Olympic Sports Center. opening ceremony of the sports meet used “The Belt and Road” as its theme. Each represented one country along the Silk Road. ‎ 7‎ We learned about the economy, culture society of the country that we chose the sports meet. We dressed up in clothing and acted a native of our chosen country. This wonderful event made me deeply understand the spirit of the Silk Road and the great significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). I will never forget .‎ ‎①celebrated→celebrate　考查非谓语动词。根据in order to do sth. “为了做某事”的用法可知此处应用不定式。and后不定式符号to可以省略。‎ ‎②hold→held　考查动词时态。短文叙述的是过去的经历，故该处谓语动词应用一般过去时，故hold 改为held。hold_(举行；抓住)—held—held—holding。‎ ‎③An→The　考查冠词。此处指运动会的开幕式，应用定冠词the。‎ ‎④classes→class　考查名词的数。根据语境“每个班级代表一个国家”结合class前的Each可知class应用单数形式。‎ ‎⑤or→and　考查连词。economy、culture和society是并列关系而非选择关系，故用连词and。‎ ‎⑥after→before　考查介词。根据语境“在运动会前我们学习所选的国家的经济、文化和社会”可知该处应用介词before。‎ ‎⑦traditionally→traditional　考查形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词clothing应用形容词。‎ ‎⑧acted后加as　考查动词用法。此处表“我们扮作所选中国家的人”，故用act as“充当；担任”。类似短语有work as a_teacher“当老师”；serve_as“作为”；treat_..._as_...“把……看作……”。‎ ‎⑨去掉to　考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。‎ 练有小得　相似用法有have /let sb. do “让某人做某事”； 但是注意get sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事”。‎ ‎⑩them→it　考查代词。该处表示作者永远不会忘记这次特殊的运动会，应用代词it指代单数名词the sports meet。‎ 动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的不规则变化是学生在做语法填空、短文改错和写作文的过程中最容易出错和失分的地方，也是屡次纠正但是一错再错之处。在一轮复习过程中遇见不规则动词，应不厌其烦地提醒学生反复记忆，并随时利用相关习题检查巩固再记忆。 ‎ 　小题补练　 7‎ Ⅰ.请写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式 ‎①keep—kept—kept；②hear—heard—heard；③feel—felt—felt；④lead—led—led；⑤lose—lost—lost；⑥stand—stood—stood；⑦leave—left—left；⑧make—made—made；⑨meet—met—met；⑩sell—sold—sold；⑪tell—told—told；⑫win—won—won Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎1．The boy ________ (admit) into our club has been enjoying great popularity. ‎ 答案与解析　admitted　设空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。admit与the boy是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎2．The family went ________ (shop) and bought large numbers of things in the supermarket. ‎ 答案与解析　shopping　go shopping “购物”。‎ ‎3．He was so tired that he ________ (stop) his car near the road to have a short rest. ‎ 答案与解析　stopped　设空处所填谓语动词与主句谓语动词was时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填stopped。‎ ‎4．The little boy ________ (feel) very sad when he found his book missing. ‎ 答案与解析　felt　设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与when引导的从句谓语动词时态一致，故用一般过去时，填felt。‎ 阅读七选五　(2018·贵阳一模)　体裁：说明文　话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人　难度：★★☆☆☆　　There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. Here are some tips that will help.‎ ‎__1__‎ Nobody likes a phony (虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren't yourself, it isn't you others are becoming friends with. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. __2__.(关键词aren't yourself; act like yourself与选项A Be yourself是原词复现)‎ Use Technology There are all kinds of online groups you can get involved with. __3__. For instance, Leaflets is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences people 7‎ ‎ can join, and you get to meet like－minded people who share your interests.‎ Start with People You Know ‎ Reach out and contact acquaintances, and reconnect with old friends you haven't seen in a long time. Don't forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out (聚会) with your friends and their friends. __4__. If you stay home, you aren't going to meet people.(最后一句暗示应走出家门结交朋友)‎ A. Be Yourself B. If you are invited to go out, go C. Keep in touch with each other D. Let people get to know the real you E. Knowing others well is very important F. Many are local groups that plan activities G. All too often, people lose touch with one another 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了几个帮助你结识新朋友的几个有用的建议。‎ ‎1．A　空后已经说明没有人喜欢虚伪的人，如果你不是你自己，不会有人喜欢和一个不是你的人交朋友可知该段介绍的是做自己，故选项A正确。‎ ‎2．D　该段介绍做自己的重要性，故应该让他人了解真实的你，故选项D正确。‎ ‎3．F　该段说明利用科技的方法交友。空前提到参与各种网络群，空后一句举例说明Leaflet这个群，故选项F“很多是当地的群，他们组织各种活动”符合语境。‎ ‎4．B　空后一句提到通过和朋友以及朋友的朋友聚会也许会认识一些杰出的人物，空后一句提到如果待在家中，是不会结识他人的，故选项B“如果他人邀请你外出，出去”符合语境。‎ ‎5．G　该段主旨句“保持联系”和空后一句“有了网络和社交媒介，现在没有必要失去联系了”可推断出选项G“人们时常彼此失去联系”符合语境。空后一句中的代词that指代选项G中的失去联系。‎ 词汇微存　①get to know 逐渐了解； ② all too often 时常 七选五技巧1　段落关键词语定标题句 7‎ 标题句一般单独成段，前面有一些特殊符号或数字、字体黑色加粗等。常以单词、短语或简短的句子(以祈使句为主)来呈现。阅读七选五的第1小题就是标题句。①选择大标题时，重点研究第一段和最后一段；②选择小标题时，需要把下面的整个段落读懂，并根据段落中的关键词语归纳总结出主旨或中心。‎ 7‎