英语高考真题全国二卷 21页

‎2017 年全国（II ）英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 例： How much is the shirt?‎ A ． ￡19.15 B ． ￡9.18 C． ￡9.15‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1． What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ A ． Do some exercise. B． Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.‎ ‎2． Why does the woman call the man?‎ A ． To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.‎ ‎3． How much more does David need for the car?‎ A ． $ 5,000. B． $20,000. C． $25,000.‎ ‎4． What is Jane doing?‎ A ． Planning a tour. B． Calling her father. C． Asking for leave.‎ ‎5 ． How does the man feel?‎ A ． Tied.‎ B． Dizzy.‎ C． Thirsty.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 ‎6、 7 题。‎ ‎6.‎ What does Jack want to do?‎ A. Watch TV.‎ B. Play outside.‎ C. Go to the zoo.‎ ‎7.‎ Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home.‎ B. In a cinema.‎ C. In a supermarket.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 ‎8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8.‎ What does Richard do?‎ A. He ’ s a newsman.‎ B. He ’ s a manager. C. He ’ s a researcher.‎ ‎9.‎ Where is Richard going next week?‎ A. Birmingham.‎ B. Mexico City.‎ C. Shanghai.‎ ‎10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?‎ A. Eat out together.‎ B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 ‎11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.‎ ‎12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?‎ A. It ’ s sold at a discount price.B. It ‎’ s important for her study.C. It ‎’ s written by Professo ‎13. What will Jim do for Mary?‎ A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 ‎14 至 16 题。‎ ‎14.Where does Stella live?‎ A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis ‎15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?‎ A.Visit a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner ‎16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?‎ A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one 听第 10 段材料，回答第 ‎17 至 20‎ 题。‎ ‎17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three ‎18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?‎ A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes ‎19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?‎ A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution ‎20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A.Grades the student will receive B.Rules the students should follow C. Experiments the students will do.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 ‎‎ ‎40 分）‎ 第一节 ‎‎ ‎（共 ‎‎ ‎15 小题；每小题 ‎‎ ‎2 分，满分 ‎‎ ‎30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ‎‎ A 、 B、 C ‎‎ 和 D ‎‎ 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare ’plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会 ) will ‎‎ be the National ‎‎ Theatre of China ‎‎ ‎’first visit to the UK. The st company ’ s productions show the new face of 21 century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare ’Richards III will be directed by the National ’ s Associate，WangDirectorXiaoying.‎ Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of ‎‎ It is helmed （指导） by the company ’ s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre ‎‎ London | British Sign ‎‎ Language ‎‎ ‎（ BSL ）‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of ‎‎ Love ’sLabour s’Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm ‎‎ ‎’ s comedy and aims to build Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the ‎1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since ‎1958,z&xxkthey have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare ’Thes Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm ‎21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A. Richard Ⅲ . B.Lover s’Labour s ’Lost C.As You Like It D.The Merchant of Venice ‎22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies ‎23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of ‎‎ Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn ‎‎ ‎’ t want- me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don ’ t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.‎ The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV . We were respectful of craft（技艺） and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen.‎ We shared the brief that if you ’ refortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman ‎’ s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.‎ I last saw him a few mo nths ago. He ‎’ d been in zxx.k and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we ‎’ t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn ‎’ t n ‎ didn of words.‎ ‎24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?‎ A.Paul Newma n wanted it.‎ B.The studio powers didn ‎’ t like his agent.‎ C.He wasn ’ t famous enough.‎ D.The director recommended someone else.‎ ‎25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?‎ A.They were of the same dge.‎ C.They were both good actors.‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word A.Their belief.‎ C.Their success.‎ ‎‎ B.They worked in the same theater.‎ D.They han similar charactertics.‎ ‎“ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to? B.Their care for chileden. D.Their support for each other.‎ ‎27.What is the author ’ s purpose in writing the test?‎ A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.‎ C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience.‎ C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition –has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.‎ Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don ’ t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It ’expecteds to cost $279,000.And it won’ thelp if you ’ restuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.‎ Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.‎ Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration ’ s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.‎ ‎28.‎ What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The basic data of the Transition.‎ B. The advantages of flying cars.‎ C. The potential market for flying cars.‎ C. The designers of the Transition.‎ ‎29.‎ Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?‎ A. It causes traffic jams.‎ B. It is difficult to operate.‎ C. It is very expensive.‎ D. It bums too much fuel.‎ ‎30.‎ What is the government ‎’ s attitude to the development of the flying car?‎ A. Cautious B. Favorable.‎ C. Ambiguous.‎ D. Disapproving.‎ ‎31.‎ What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition ‎’ s Fist Flight C.Pilots ’ Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality When a leafy plant is under attack ， it doesn ’sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It ‎‎ a ’ s plant ’ways of ‎‎ crying ‎‎ out.But ‎‎ is ‎‎ anyone listening?Apparently.Because ‎‎ we can watch the neighbours react.‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don ’ t know. Maybe the first plant ju made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to ‎“ overhear ‎” the cry. So information was exchanged,‎ but it wasn ‎’ t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ Charles Darwin,‎ over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate( 亲密的 ) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There ‎’ s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A. It makes noises.‎ B. It gets help from other plants.‎ C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.‎ ‎33. What does the author mean by ‎“ the tables are turned ‎” in paragraph 3?‎ A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.‎ C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .‎ A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary ‎35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin ‎’ s time were more imaginative.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you ’ re trying to get work done.‎ ‎36‎ ‎,there are several ways to handle things.Let ‎’ s take a look at them now.‎ ‎37‎ ‎.Tell the person you ‎’ re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.‎ When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you interruptions.‎ ‎‎ ‎’ ll find them then38. .It can help to eliminate( 消除 ) future When you need to talk to someone,don t in’ yourtdo iown office. 39 . it ’ s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.‎ ‎40‎ ‎.If someone knocks and it ’ s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you ‎’ re busy so they ca the hint( 暗示 ) than when the door is closed,you ‎’ re not to be disturbed.‎ A. If you ’ re busy, don ’ t feel bad about saying no B.B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes D. If you ’ re in the other person ‎’ s office or in a public area E. It ’ s important that you let them know when you ‎’ ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you ‎’ re available to talk and close it when you ‎’ re not 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 ‎45 分）‎ 第一节（共 20‎ 小题：每小题 ‎1.5 分，满分 ‎30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。‎ In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27‎ kids ‎41‎ ‎“ The Thinking Laboratory. ” That was the ‎42‎ students voted for after deciding that ‎“ Room 104 ” was too 43 .‎ Freddy was an average ‎44‎ ‎,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情） .He would ‎45‎ the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone ’s46‎ ‎.‎ Before the school year ‎47‎ ‎,I gave the kids a special ‎48‎ ‎, T-shirts with the words “ Verbs Are Your 49 seem dull ,most of the 50‎ ‎‎ ‎” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词） may things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I ’ drun into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .‎ Just last year, I was ‎56‎ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman ‎57‎ the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and ‎58‎ it up. Inside were the ‎“ Verbs ” shirt59and a from Freddy ‎’ s mother.‎ ‎“ Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.‎ ‎”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn ‎’ t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all ‎60‎ something from Freddy.‎ ‎41.‎ A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42.‎ A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43.‎ A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎44.‎ A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45.‎ A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46.‎ A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎47.‎ A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message ‎49.‎ A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks ‎50.‎ A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever ‎51.‎ A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates ‎52.‎ A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation ‎53.‎ A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart ‎54.‎ A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live ‎55.‎ A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed ‎56.‎ A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting ‎57.‎ A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored ‎58.‎ A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held ‎59.‎ A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary ‎60.‎ A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.‎ Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧 道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___‎ ‎(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，‎ ‎‎ ‎10 分）‎ 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ ‎‎ 文中共 有 ‎10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；学 .科网 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。‎ Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！‎ 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（ paper-cutting）艺术展。请 给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.展览时间、地点；‎ ‎2.展览内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21. A ‎22. C ‎23. D ‎24. C ‎25. D ‎26. A ‎27. B ‎28. A ‎29. C ‎30.‎ B ‎31. D ‎32. D ‎33. A ‎34. B ‎35. C ‎36. B ‎37. A ‎38.‎ E ‎39. D ‎40. G 第三部分 语言知识运用 ‎41. B ‎42. A ‎43. D ‎44. B ‎45. D ‎46. A ‎47. D ‎48. B ‎49. A ‎50. C ‎51. D ‎52. A ‎53. C ‎54. B ‎55. C ‎56. D ‎57. C ‎58. A ‎59. C ‎60. B ‎61. crowds ‎62. from ‎63. laying ‎64. the ‎65. were used ‎66. fairly ‎67. it ‎68. managed 69. introduction ‎70. successful