2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练7 10页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练7‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．I didn't want to be________with politics at all.‎ A．dealt B．associated C．involved D．consulted 解析　句意：我根本不想与政治活动有联系。be associated with与……有联系/关系。deal对待；involve涉及；陷入，常与in连用；consult协商；咨询。‎ 答案　B ‎2．Their play________great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.‎ A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．expected D．seized 解析　句意：他们的剧本赢得成功，为剧院带来了丰厚的利益。enjoy success享受成功，为固定搭配。appreciate欣赏；expect期望；seize抓住。‎ 答案　B ‎3．There is some person calling himself Mr.Wang at the door asking to see you.Shall I________him________？‎ A．leave；out B．show；around C．show；in D．see；off 解析　句意：门口有位自称姓王的先生要求见您，要我把他领进来吗？show sb in意为“带或领某人进来”，符合句意。leave sb out“省去，遗漏，不考虑”；show sb around“领……参观”；see sb off“为……送行”。‎ 答案　C ‎4．—The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport.________we fail to arrive there in time?‎ ‎—Try to take another flight then.‎ A．What if B．As if C．Even if D．Only if 解析　根据对话语境可知，应选A项。what if“要是……怎么样”；as if“好像”；even if“即使”；only if“只要”。‎ 答案　A ‎5．Some educators________that children should be rewarded for their great performance.‎ A．assumed B．adopted C．advocated D．convinced 解析　句意：一些教育学家倡导孩子们好的表现应受到奖赏。advocate倡导，提倡，assume假定；adopt采取；收养；convince使确信。‎ 答案　C ‎6．________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.‎ A．In favor of B．Regardless of C．Apart from D．Due to 解析　句意：不管天气如何，运动会都要如期举行。regardless of不管；in favor of支持；apart from除了；due to因为。‎ 答案　B ‎7．It was in the small house________was built with stones by his father________he spent his childhood.‎ A．where；that B．that；where C．that；that D．that；which 解析　第一个空为定语从句的引导词修饰先行词the small house，在定语从句中作主语，用that，which皆可；第二个空为强调句型的引导词应用that，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎8．The police have ________ proof that it was he who set fire to the storehouse.‎ A．absolute B．steady C．actual D．diverse 解析　absolute proof指“确凿的证据”，符合句意。steady“稳固的”；actual“实际的”；diverse“多种多样的”。‎ 答案　A ‎9．I clean the dormitory every day，________my classmates Bob just sweeps the floor now and then.‎ A．since B．while C．when D．as 解析　考查连词的用法。while作为并列连词，意思是“然而；但是”，表示对比关系。‎ 答案　B ‎10．—I want to buy a pen，but I happen to carry no money with me.Could you lend me some?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．That's fine B．Nothing serious C．Never mind D．No problem 解析　考查情境对话。同意给予帮助的应答语有No problem./Certainly./Sure./All right./OK./With pleasure./Good idea.等；不同意是应该委婉拒绝，如：I'm sorry.。‎ 答案　D ‎11．People who work in libraries spend a lot of time________books.‎ A．classifying B．expanding C．increasing D．promoting 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的工作人员花很长时间把书分类。classify分类；expand扩展；increase提高；promote提升。‎ 答案　A ‎12．Beethoven is my favorite musician.I regard him________other musicians.‎ A．more superior to B．more superior C．superior to D．superior than 解析　考查superior的用法。句意：贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家。我认为他优于其他音乐家。be superior to优于……，是固定搭配。‎ 答案　C ‎13．Three days after Mrs White's________necklace was found，she was________it.‎ A．losing；robbed B．missed；robbed of C．missing；robbed of D．lost；robbed 解析　句意：怀特夫人丢失的项链找到三天后，项链又被抢了。missing，lost都可作形容词表示“丢失的”；rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物，其被动结构为sb be robbed of sth。‎ 答案　C ‎14．He________to paint the whole house but finished only the front.‎ A．set out B．set about C．set in D．set off 解析　这里指他着手粉刷整个房子。set out to do sth着手做某事；set about doing sth着手做某事；set in开始，流行；set off引起，出发。‎ 答案　A ‎15．I meant to tell you about it earlier and called you several times，but I couldn't________.‎ A．call on B．take over C．go by D．get through 解析　句意：我想早点告诉你，但给你打了很多电话，就是不通。get through在此表示“接通”。call on号召；take over接管；go by路过。‎ 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room，holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burnt holes.‎ Tired and defeated，I__1__to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had__2__.He often got almost everything in the house out of__3__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking__4__to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the__5__damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.‎ Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as__6__as possible，but inside I was shouting.“I don't want him in my house another day，Lord！I just can't__7__him！”Having wiped my tears，I continued__8__him as before.‎ When Brett was nearly 18，he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that，my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping__9__teens.‎ At the__10__ceremony，each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had__11__the most to him or her.Brett spoke__12__to his parents and ‎ then spoke to me，“You did so much.You were always there，no matter__13__.My mom and dad，I am their kid.But you，__14__troubled enough by me，always__15__me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”‎ ‎__16__，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__17__.‎ At that moment，tears__18__in my eyes again，this time not for disappointment but for__19__.Although I had struggled with silent__20__toward my stepson，Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives，but we can love them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 继子的不良行为让作者伤心难过，并因此常常偷偷哭泣，但是她还是一如既往地履行做母亲的责任。在继子的毕业典礼上，当继子把白玫瑰送给她并对她说了一番感激的话时，她感动地流出了幸福的眼泪。‎ ‎1．A.sat B．sank C．bent D．dropped 解析　结合第一段和空格前的内容可知，作者又累又挫败地“倒”在地上。sink有“倒下，坐下”的意思。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.ruined B．lost C．torn D．broken 解析　根据第一段中的“full of burnt holes”可知，Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lose“丢失”；tear“撕碎”；break“打破”。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.danger B．place C．trouble D．order 解析　根据上下文可知，他经常把房间里几乎所有的东西弄坏。out of danger“脱离危险”；out of place“位置不当，不得体”；out of trouble“脱离困境”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.off B．in C．up D．away 解析　因为Brett破窗而入偷钱，所以房子的很多扇窗户都需要修理。break in“强行进入，破门而入”。break off“停止，中断”；break up“破碎，粉碎”；break away“脱离”。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.physical B．visible C．emotional D．natural 解析　然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经平静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。此处与上文提到的物质上的损害形成对比。‎ 答案　C ‎6．A.patiently B．willingly C．strictly D．rudely 解析　根据下文中的“but inside I was shouting”可推知，上文应是作者尽可能耐心地对待他。‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.forgive B．educate C．stand D．control 解析　上文中的“but”表示的是转折意义，而且从“I don't want him in my house another day”可知，作者在内心深处无法“忍受”他。‎ 答案　C ‎8．A.parenting B．pardoning C．comforting D．feeding 解析　作者把失望和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，一如既往地对他尽到做父母的职责。此处parent用作动词表示“做……的父亲或母亲，教养”。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.lazy B．troublesome C．disappointed D．careless 解析　Brett再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，于是，作者夫妻俩不得不把他送入一所管教问题青少年的寄宿学校。troublesome“令人心烦的”。‎ 答案　B ‎10．A.opening B．official C．victory D．graduation 解析　根据该空后的“each graduate”可知，应是在毕业典礼上。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.afforded B．meant ‎ C．supplied D．owed 解析　每一个毕业生都要把一支白玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。mean意为“意味着”，符合语意。‎ 答案　B ‎12．A.lovingly B．sadly ‎ C．proudly D．nervously 解析　根据下文中他所说的话可推知，Brett深情地对亲生父母说话。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.where B．how C．what D．who 解析　无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“no matter what happened”。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.unless B．although C．because D．when 解析　虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你仍给我无微不至的关爱。此处是让步状语从句although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.cost B．lent C．taught D．showed 解析　语意参见上题解析。show sb sth“对某人表现出……”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.Astonished B．Puzzled C．Encouraged D．Interested 解析　作者完全没有想到Brett竟然把白玫瑰送给了自己，所以感到无比震惊。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.surely B．roughly C．tightly D．fiercely 解析　Brett发自肺腑地表达了自己对作者的感激后，“紧紧地”拥抱了作者。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.fell B．left C．moved D．gathered 解析　在那一刻，作者热泪盈眶。gather表示“聚集”，符合语意。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.pity B．happiness ‎ C．luck D．success 解析　此时此刻，作者不是因为失望而是因为幸福才流眼泪。‎ 答案　B ‎20．A.love B．anxiety C．anger D．care 解析　此处与第三段中间部分作者内心的呼声相照应，表明作者过去在心里对Brett充满了无声的愤怒。‎ 答案　C Ⅲ.阅读理解 What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer.‎ Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times!‎ When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldn't have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.‎ Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.‎ You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds. ‎ Wellknown American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. It's just a natural instinct. You don't have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said.‎ Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLT—bacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served openfaced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷热均可食用。虽然三明治做法简单，但仍然具有创新性。三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味馅烤着吃。‎ ‎1．The author intends to________.‎ A．tell us the history of sandwichmaking B．introduce a popular food in the West C．show how sandwiches are made D．explain why westerners like sandwiches 解析　主旨归纳题。根据文章第一句话“What is the most popular food in western countries？”可以归纳出本篇文章的主旨大意。‎ 答案　B ‎2．What is the main reason for the popularity of sandwiches?‎ A．They are healthy and delicious.‎ B．They have a history of about 250 years.‎ C．They are fast and convenient.‎ D．They can be served either hot and cold.‎ 解析　细节判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.”可知，答案选C项。‎ 答案　C ‎3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Sandwiches are usually eaten with a knife and fork.‎ B．Children don't like sandwiches so much as the adults.‎ C．Americans started a campaign against sandwiches.‎ D．People are trying to make sandwiches more nutritious.‎ 解析　细节判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.”可知，答案选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎4．According to Dave Lieberman，kids________.‎ A．like taking their sandwiches to school B．have different opinions about sandwiches C．like eating their sandwiches with their hands D．aren't skillful in handling knives and forks 解析　细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I think peopel like to touch their food，kids especially.”可知，孩子们最喜欢用手抓着吃。‎ 答案　C