备考2010高考英语易错题详解二 12页

备考2010高考英语易错、经典题详解（二）‎ ‎72..Oil prices have risen by高考资源网32 percent since the start of the year, ___B___ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A. have reached B. reaching   C. to reach D. to be reaching 解析：分词做结果状语，不能选C，因为不定式作为原因和结果状语时候不能放句子开头。‎ ‎73 I really can't understand ___D___ her like that.‎ A. you treat    B. you to treat    C. why treat   D. you treating 解析：understand doing sth ‎74.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____C____ yesterday?‎ A．tried on          B．put on          C．had on          D．pulled on 解析：had on 表明的状态，put on强调的是动作。Try on 试穿, 试验 pull on强调动作 ‎75. 28.__A__with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.‎ ‎ A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 解析：本题考察be faced with结构，过去分词在此表示状态而不是被动。对比：‎ ‎__C__ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.‎ ‎ A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face ‎76. It was already past midnight and only three young men _B___in the teahouse.‎ ‎ A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 解析：remain作动词有逗留的意思。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎77.Although the wind has ___C__, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.‎ ‎ A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 解析：die down逐渐消失如：The noise had died down.喧闹声逐渐消失了。Blow out取消;切断;中止 ‎78. If you traveling ___ D__the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.‎ ‎ A. in which B. what C. when D. where ‎---Mom, what did your doctor say?‎ ‎ ---He advised me to live __D___the air is fresher.‎ ‎ A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 解析：此两题是where引导的地点状语，不能当作定语从句因为没有先行词。‎ ‎79.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____water and electricity than __A___models. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 解析：older也可以做定语；如I have an older brother.‎ ‎80. __B___and I’ll get the work finished.‎ ‎ A. Have one more hour B. One more hour ‎ C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 解析：B为祈使句，选择C的话需要把and变成逗号。‎ ‎81.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __C__ could be heard outside the classroom. ‎ A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed ‎ C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 对比：I smell something ____A______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? ‎ ‎ A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt ‎82. ---May I ask for a leave,sir? ‎ ‎---sorry,the meeting ____B__ no absence.‎ A:admits B:admits of C:admits to D:admits about 解析；admit of容许;有...之余地His statement admits of two interpretations.‎ 他的这番话可以有两种解释；admit of 主语一般是物而不是人。‎ ‎83. Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what A is what they do with it. ‎ A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 解析：count“很重要，很有价值，重要性”。‎ ‎84. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n) _____C_____ of personal taste. [2007 山东卷]‎ A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety 断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。‎ ‎85. He began to take political science D only when he left school. ‎ A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 解析：take sth seriously .....认真对待某事。‎ ‎86. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____D___ size and shape.‎ ‎ A. on B. from C. by D. in 解析：与。。。不同，用from 。。方面不同 用in ‎87.(1) --- Would you tell me ___D___ you want your tea, with sugar or milk?‎ ‎--- Sugar, please.‎ ‎(2) --- Would you tell me __B____ you want your tea with sugar or milk?‎ ‎--- Sugar, please. ‎ A. whether B. where C. what D. how 解析：第一空强调怎样炮制，是加糖是……，第2空没有逗号，指的便是把茶跟哪个放在一块，是……，还是……‎ ‎88. (1) Scientists think that the continents ____C___ always where they ___today.‎ ‎(2) Scientists think that the continents today _B______ always where they _______.‎ A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were ‎89.① __A___ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.‎ ‎② ___C__ many times, she still didn't know how to do it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught 解析：第一题选A因为有but连接所以前后两个必须是完整的句子。‎ ‎90. As you are now a member of our society we shall let you __A____ our secrets.‎ A. into B. through C. to D. between 解析：let into让...进入, 使知道 ‎92.lead sb to do sth 带领某人去做某事,(新的事,还没开始做) ‎ lead sb doing sth 带领某人做某事(正在做,接着做) ‎ 例如：The news leads me to believe that they will come.这消息使我相信他们会来的。‎ ‎93..— Jenny looks hot and dry.‎ ‎— So___D___ you if you had a high fever.‎ A. will B.do   C.are   D.would 解析：这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个样子。”‎ ‎94. The joke told by Tom made us__B____, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.‎ A. laugh; hearing   B.laugh;heard  C. laughing; hear   D.laughed; to be heard 解析：前一个made是一个使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法，意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”，故答案为B。‎ ‎95. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army__A___ to her.‎ A. read  B. write  C. written   D. received 解析：此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队儿子寄来的信”。 ‎ ‎96.To our surprise, the painting considered___D___ should have won the prize.‎ A. being copied    B. having been copied ‎ C. to have copied  D. to have been copied 解析：considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”‎ ‎97. I'd love _D__ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.‎ A. to go   B. going    C. having gone   D.to have gone 解析：would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。‎ ‎98. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he _A___?‎ ‎--- No problem.‎ A. arrives    B. appearing  C. came   D. reaches 解析：若选D必须接宾语。‎ ‎99.35. To his surprise, his new play well _A___ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. received   B. accepted   C. accepting D. receiving 解析：一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)‎ ‎100.---Mary has a very low opinion of George.‎ ‎---It can' t be any worse than __B__ of her.‎ A. he  B. his    C. him    D. he does 解析：题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高，但没有哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏”。选项处应为George对Mary的评价，为his (opinion)。‎ ‎101. ---How do you like the film?‎ ‎ ---There was nothing special--- it was only _A___.‎ A. average     B. usual    C. normal   D. common 解析：A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”‎ ‎102. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to__C__ yourself, usually to as much as you want.‎ A. bring   B. serve  C. help D. supply 解析：help oneself表“自用，自取”，即无需别人服侍。‎ ‎103. His job is to sell the _B__carvings in the ____ department of the company. ‎ A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale 解析：B wooden作定语，意为“用木头(块)制成的”，wood作定语，意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出，在木头上雕刻各种花样，应为wood carving。如wood carving木雕,木刻 ‎104.Not far from the club, there was a girden, __B__ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.‎ A. whose  B. its  C. which  D. that 解析：该题考查独立结构。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项，且在seated之前加was，则为非限制性定语从句 ‎105. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ___D_ what had happened.‎ A. his students to tell him      B. being told C. telling him      D. to be told 解析：demand可接to do sth，但不能接sb to do sth。该处为被动，故为to be told。‎ ‎106. . ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?‎ ‎---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty _D___.‎ A. drinks    B. people   C. tables   D. courses 解析：course在此意为“(一)道(菜)”，“(一)盘(菜)”。‎ ‎107.We' ve published large quantities of books. This year_C__ we've published three million.‎ A. only     B. just      C. alone     D. merely 解析：this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”‎ ‎108. ---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?‎ ‎    ---Well,__D___.‎ A.I believe not     B.I don't care C. Never mind    D. I might as well 解析：might as well此处表“将就”做某事 ‎109. According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland__D___to 170.‎ A.has come   B. had reached  C.increased   D. had climbed 解析：climb to“增长到”，相当于reach ‎110. The door opened and in __A___.‎ A. he came  B. came he  C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come 解析：主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装 ‎111. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _B____ because of their countless failures. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. disappeared   B. faded  C. ran out  D. gave up 解析：fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失，或颜色褪色。‎ ‎112. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means _B___.‎ A. nobody but him knows the secret            ‎ B. we all know the secret except him C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly   ‎ D. only the needs to keep the secret 解析：in the dark表示“蒙在鼓里，一无所知”。‎ ‎113. --- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.‎ ‎---__D__. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.‎ A. With pleasure    B. Our great honor   ‎ C. Nice to meet you here  D. Nice having met you here 解析：当我们初次见面时，常用“Nice to meet you”。但当我们分手时，常用“Nice having met you。‎ ‎114. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, __D__ he?‎ A. haven't     B. hasn't   C. didn't    D. wasn't 解析：该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测，该句相当于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month，故其反问应为wasn't he。‎ ‎115. The __A__ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.‎ A. chance     B. luck       C. happening    D. accident 解释：the chance is that是一固定句式，表“可能”之 ‎116. I'm not _D___ my best tonight. I'd better not have anything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea.‎ A. trying;giveB.doing;offerC.making;bring D.feeling; make 解析：feel在这里表“身体不舒服”；make tea彻茶。‎ ‎117. It ___D__ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.‎ A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 解析：如将A项中was ,since改成is, since是正确的 ‎118.Modern science and technology has __A___ communication between people far apart.‎ A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 解析：题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。‎ ‎119. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _A___ to teach you the art of learning. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. as B. that C. than D. but 解析：not so much as尽管。‎ ‎120. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _A____?‎ A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 解析：do you suppose是插入语。另：Can you tell me what is the trouble?虽然是宾语从句但还是要用what is the trouble而不是what the matter is.‎ ‎121. ___D__ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.‎ ‎ A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 解析：lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。‎ ‎121. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _A______.‎ ‎ A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D.they were reported 解析：比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。‎ ‎122.Those __A___ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.‎ A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want 解析：not wanting 等于who do not want.‎ ‎123. I found the cat __B___ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.‎ A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden ‎124.The government was believed to be considering __D___ a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.‎ A. to pass …. to making B. to be passing …. to make C. passing … made D.passing….making. ‎ 解析：consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎125.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine D__ to inform and entertain.‎ A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended ‎126.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for __B__ bed and ____ good sleep.‎ A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 解析：bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个 bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而 head for bed相当于 go to bed，前面不用冠词 ‎127.John seems a nice person. B____, I don’t trust him.‎ ‎ A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though 解析：even so 即使如此 ‎128.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco__A___ the previous year. ‎ A. over B. than C. to D. then 解析：over介词“比”。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are ‎ favored over boys.‎ ‎129. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ‎ ‎ _A_____students in that school A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much 解析：such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎130.--I’m going to the post office.‎ ‎--___B__you're there, can you get me some postcards?‎ A. As　 B. While　 C. Because D. If 解析：while 表示利用机会，翻译成“ 趁……时”‎ ‎131.____B__ I admit that there are still some problems about the traffic in this area, I don’t mean that it can’t be solved.‎ A. While B. Until C. Unless D. As 解析：注意到主句中的I don’t mean….，就不难选出until引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才” w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎132.___C______ going to the exhibition.‎ A. All but he and me is B. All but he and me are C. All but he and I are D. All but he and I am 解析：all “所有的人”是复数性，指“全部，一切， 万事”是单数性。‎ ‎133.It’s _B___ so easy as you imagine.‎ A. almost not B. not nearly C. hardly D. not almost 解析：在“主语+ 系词 + 表语”句型中，否定式只能用nearly ；在“主语+ 谓语+宾语” 句型中，almost就可以使用了。‎ ‎134.There are five pairs __B_______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.‎ A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 解析：此题容易误选C其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有时也用 choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略Here are some books for you choose from. 这些书可供你选择。There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了不知要选哪个好 ‎135.They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.‎ A. if B. because C. when D. where ‎【分析】此题最佳答案为C，when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。‎ ‎136. Jim is ___A___ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.‎ A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends ‎ C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend 解析：be friends with是习语，意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”，与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友 ‎137.“She’s not a dancing teacher, is she?” “____D_____.”‎ A. Yes, and she isn’ B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isn’t D. No, but she was ‎【分析】此题最佳答案为D，可视为 No, she isn’t. But she was a dancing teacher. 之省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是”。此题也可以是 No, but she used to be. ‎ ‎138. “I’ve never found a better job.” “__C_____.”‎ A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 解析：I’ve never found a better job可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。‎ ‎139. Which person do you refer to, the one with __D____ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?‎ A. a, a B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a 解析：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。‎ ‎140. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.‎ A. as B. which C. what D. that ‎【分析】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which ‎141. __C__, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.‎ A. Having paid my taxes B. Paying my taxes C. My taxes having been paid D. My taxes had been paid 解析：现在分词独立主格结构：分词的逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致，即分词拥有自己的逻辑主语，所构成的结构称为独立主格结构。该句中the amount 不能执行分词paying的动作，故排除AB,如用D项，在the amount前面应用连词so构成并列符合句。‎ ‎142. I once heard him __B__ that a rainbow (彩虹) was a bridge from earth to heaven.‎ A. said B. say C. to say D. was sayingw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎143. We'd better get up earlier than usual if we want to catch the train, _B___?‎ A. didn't we B. hadn't we C. wouldn't we D. don't we ‎145.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, __B__ unsinkable, but it sank on its first voyage in 1912. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. thought B. was thought C. thought it D. was thought it 解析：thought unsinkable 等于which was thought unsinkable. 在句中做非限制性定语 ‎146.The meeting was long and the speakers said __B__nothing worth listening to.‎ A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. possibly 解析：almost 与否定意义的不定代词或副词连用。Nearly 不可以。‎ It is said __D___has been translated into Chinese.‎ A.that ‎ B.which ‎ C.that which ‎ D.that that 解析：当宾语从句的主语是that时，that不可以省略 People say that that was how the Chinese first raised silkworms. 据说那就是中国人怎样最先开始养蚕的。‎ ‎147. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿D＿for it.‎ A. not so much    B. not so little  C. no more    D. no less ‎ 解析：no less仍然，依旧。‎ ‎148.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿D＿＿trick A. ordinary   B. easy    C. smart    D. simple 解析：你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”‎ ‎149. What I want to tell you is＿A＿＿：The meeting is put off until Friday.‎ A. this    B. it    C. that   D. its 解析：this用以指代下文内容w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m