名校高考英语第二阶段训练试题　最新 11页

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 名校高考英语第二阶段训练试题　最新 英 语 ‎2010.5‎ ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第1卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共105分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：同答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where did the woman speaker study?‎ ‎ A. In Singapore. B.In Toronto. C.In Los Angeles,‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In the bookstore. B.In the museum. C.In the library.‎ ‎3. How much will the woman pay for the bike?‎ ‎ A. $270. B.$300. C.$280.‎ ‎4. Why is the man worried?‎ ‎ A. He cannot pay for his brother's accommodation.‎ ‎ B. He carumot spare a room for his brother.‎ ‎ C. He doesn't have time to entertain his brother.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the two sisters?‎ ‎ A. They have different characters.‎ ‎ B. They resemble very much in appearrance.‎ ‎ C. They are quite similar in character.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A．On the phone.‎ ‎ B．At a ticket office.‎ ‎ C．At the airport.‎ ‎7. When will Mr. and Mrs.T.James leave for Hong Kong?‎ ‎ A．At 3:00 p.m.‎ ‎ B．At 3:20 p.m.‎ ‎ C．Ai 3:45 p.m.‎ ‎8. When cioes the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. 8th, JLme. B.9th, June. C.1 0th, June.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9. Why does the man book a feast?‎ ‎ A. For his mother's birthday.‎ ‎ B. For his brother's wedding.‎ ‎ C。For his own wedding.‎ ‎10. How many people will be present at the feast?‎ ‎ A. 100. B．110. C．120.‎ ‎11. How much will the man probably pay for the feast?‎ ‎ A. $1,100. B.$3,300. C.$3,000.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。‎ ‎12. Where did Ayden spend his childhood?‎ ‎ A. In London. B.In Hong Kong. C.In Birmingham.‎ ‎13. Where did Ayden receive his degree in English Literature?‎ ‎ A. At HarvardUniversity.‎ ‎ B. At CambridgeUniversity.‎ ‎ C. At OxfordUniversity.‎ ‎14. What is Ayden now?‎ A.A writer. B.A salesman. C.A teacher.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。‎ ‎15, Where did the woman learn the story?‎ A. In the paper. B.On the Internet. C.From TV.‎ ‎16. What happened?‎ A.A man woke up and found the dog missing.‎ B.A man got his face bitten by a dog.‎ C.A man killed the dog that had attacked him.‎ ‎17. What do we know about the man before the accident?‎ ‎ A．He was quite wealthy.‎ B.He was ordinary-looking.‎ C．He was very handsome.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18.Why: do some people use drugs?‎ A．To kill tlieir time.‎ B.TIo change the the way they feel.‎ C. Just toforget or to remember.‎ ‎19. What is the best way to stop friends from using drug?‎ A. To force them away from drugs.‎ B. To show them the side effects ofdrugs.‎ C. To show your concern for them.‎ ‎20. What are the findings ofthe studies about drug addicts?‎ A. They need care and affection.‎ B. All of their friends have deserted them.‎ C. They have both mental and physical problems.‎ 笫二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分1‎ 第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A. B, C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎2 1. It seems to me thatlittle money he earns hardly supportsfamily as large as hi:‎ A．the;a B．a；the c．不填；a D．不填：the ‎22.It is difficult toa conversation with someone who only says "Yes" or "No".‎ A. keep up B.hold up c.pick up D.make up ‎23.――Do you mind ifI smoke?‎ ‎－ Well,I'd rather you didn't.‎ A. realiy B.actually c.trulv D.sincerely ‎24. he is working much harder, he won't have any trouble passing the entrance exams.‎ A. Ever since B. In case C. Even though D. Now that ‎25. He is opposed to the project for the reason it is not practical for the time being.‎ ‎ A.why B.what C.because D.that ‎26. Tom at least three coffees every day until his doctor told him to limit it to one.‎ A. had drunk B. drank C. has been drinking D. has drunk ‎27. Hardlywhen the fans began to scream with excitement.‎ A. the star showed up B. did the star show up C. had the star showed up D. the star had showed up ‎28. Jim has so much weight that many of his clothes don't fit him any more.‎ A. won B. put C. achieved D. gained ‎29. Unless you have planted something, you won7t be able to know the pleasure of watchintit _‎ A. grown B. growing C. to grow D. to be grown ‎30.――Oh, what a pity! All the tickets were sold out.‎ ‎――I'm sure we _ two, but you were not quick enough.‎ A. could buy B. had bought C. would buy D. could have bought ‎31. This is a good opportunity I'm sure you can learn something.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. as ‎32. Considering the injuries he's had, there can be little of him winning the race.‎ A. explanation B. expectation C. qualification D. presentation ‎33. Not far from the school there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afiernoon.‎ A. its B. whose C. which D. that ‎34.――Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and Rockets on Saturday?‎ ‎――There be. I've been trying to get one ticket.‎ A. might B. would C. must D. can ‎35.―― Our family will travel to Shanghai for the World Expo this weekend.‎ ‎――‎ A. Congratulations B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mrs. Thompson once taught in an elementary school. On the very first day of school, like most teachers, she said that she 36them all the same. But it was a 37 because that was impossible.A little boy named Teddy did not play well with the other children, and with 38 clothes,constantly needed a bath. It got to the point 39 Mrs.Thompson would take delight in40 hispapers with a broad red pen, making bold X's and putting a big "F" at the top. One day, Mrs. Thompson was required to 41 each child's past records, and she put Teddy's off till last.42，when she reviewed his file, she was in for a 43．She learned he was once a(n) 44 child. Unfortunately,his mother had a terminal illness and died, making Teddy withdrawn. Since then, he hadn't shownmuch ‎45 in school.‎ Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and felt 46 From that day on, she paid particularattention to Teddy. As she worked with hiITl, his mind seemed to come 47．The more sheencouraged hlm, the quicker he48．By the end ofthe year, Teddy had become one of the49 students in the class.‎ Ten more years passed. One day, Mrs. Thompson received a letter from Teddy saying he wasgoing to be 50 and was wondering if Mrs. Thompson would agree to take the place at thewedding usually 51 for the mother of the groom.‎ Ofcourse, she agreed. They hugged each otlier and Teddy whispered in her ear, "You are the best ‎ 52 Ihave ever had. Thank you for believing in me, making me feel 53 and showing me thatI could make a difference."‎ With tears in her eyes, Mrs. Thompson 54 back, "Teddy, you were the one who taught me I could make a difference.I didn't know how to55 until I met you."‎ ‎36.A.knew B.loved C.recognized D.admired ‎37.A.promise B.dream C.decision D.lie ‎38.A. neat B.costly c.dirty D.cheap ‎39.A.where B.that C.which D.how ‎40.A.preparing B.writing c.examining D.marking ‎41.A.review B.arrange C.list D.remark ‎42.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides ‎43.A.delight B.surprise C.fear D.puzzle ‎44.A.naughty B.enthusiastic C.lonely D.excellent ‎45.A.power B.interest C.honor D.concern ‎46.A.ashamed B.proud C.curious D.doubtful ‎47.A.true B.weak c.alive D.strong ‎48.A.responded B.marched C.answered D.went ‎49.A.worst B.smartest C.strongest D.busiest ‎50.A.employed B.registered C.settled D.married ‎51.A.made B.designed C.reserved D.booked ‎52.A.teacher B.mother C.friend D.classmate ‎53.A.necessary B.important C.negative D.responsible ‎54.A.called B.smiled C.whispered D.gestured ‎55.A.study B.Iive C.behave D.teach 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ I used to work in an office, which had a Iocust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into atall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull. Unfortunately, this happened to be the room assigned(分配)to me, and l was depressed by it for quite some time.‎ When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree.I felt very happy because Ihad thought it had died!‎ One moming, when I opened the window for some some fresh air,I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office which I could not name. Suddenly,I realized it was the locust tree!‎ The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom!‎ From then on,I usually came to the office very early to see dew【露珠】forming on the locust treeblossoms, and was eager to see spring again every year.‎ During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, butallowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned many different colors. Itsbeauty touched my soul. Many times,I thought to take photos but never did. Then,I had to leave in ahurry. Later in life, it became a great regret that I had not done so.‎ Actually, many times in our livesj we think we own something and thus do not value it.We don't feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don'twant and need to discover the hidden beauty tofind unexpected joy!‎ ‎56. The Jocust tree first attracted the author most by____.‎ A. the way it blocked the view B.its height C. the smell ofits flowers D.its green leaves ‎57. In which season do you think the author paid the least attention to the locust tree?‎ ‎ A. Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn. D.Winter.‎ ‎58. Which ofthe following statements is true of the author according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. He would have regretted ifthe locust tree had died as he had thought it had.‎ ‎ B. The locust tree turned out to be a lovely memory for him.‎ ‎ C. He felt unhappy as he had forgotten to take the photos with him.‎ ‎ D. Hls work in the office changed with the seasons every year.‎ ‎59. It can be inferred from the passage that _‎ ‎ A. the locust tree died soon after the author left the office ‎ B. the author worked in the office for at least a few years ‎ C. it was summer when the author took his job in the office ‎ D. the wPather was dry when the author first saw the tree ‎60. What advice does the author intend to give us?‎ ‎ A. Treasure what we've owned. B. Look before you leap.‎ ‎ C. Treat everything calmly. D. Never forget the past.‎ ‎ B Some couples spend every waking minute together. Others fill their hours with personal hobbies,outside interests and even part-time jobs, just to keep their distance from each other! "There should beprivate time and couple time," suggests Dr. Stephen Treat at JeffersonMedicalCollege in Philadelphia."You don't want your latter years to turn into a process where two people unite as one. If you hold tootightly to your partner, it's going to cause resentment and anger. If you're completely separate, you'llboth be lonely and disconnected. You need balance. So you have to talk about how vou'll achieve that."‎ The right baiance? It's different for every couple. "Having a conversation about time can be difficult,but it's important for both partners to process those feelings out loud," Dr. Treat says. "You should notbe accusing and act as a judge - ask the difficult questions, but do it in a loving way. You could saysomething like, 'How are we going to be as individuals and how are we going to be as a couple?' "‎ Barbara and Chris Christensen have achieved the balance that works for them. In addition to daily routines that keep them close - including about 10 minutes for a daily check-in and about a half hourof relaxation time - they each maintain separate interests and friendships.‎ ‎ "We have found that we need time apart," Barbara says. "I have a group of women friends that Ihave known for the last 30 years. We have dinner out once a month. We women also have parties andweekend or weeklong vacations as a group at a beach or somewhere. Chris, a former fighter pilot, has many aviation-oriented(航空的) groups and friends and also a penny-ante poker-playing (玩扑克)‎ group of our friends. I may be with him during the poker night, but I don't play, and the wives usually watch a cchick flick' DVD or something while the poker group has an evening of fun. We have found itimportant to have separate time as well as together time."‎ ‎61. The author writes the passage to _ .‎ A. offer some suggestions on how to spend the time afier retirement B. advise couples to develop their separate hobbies C. warn couples not to be accusing of each other D. give people some advice on how to entertain themselves after retirement ‎62. Dr. Stephen suggests that after retirement.‎ A. couples stay together all the time B. couples express their feelings in a loving way C. couples be separate D. wives make many friends ‎63.1t can be inferred that A, many couples are faced with problems after retirement B. America has a large population of retired people C,. most people join various sociai groups after retirement D. playing poker is a popular activity among retired people ‎64. Barbara and lier friends do the following except A. having dinner regularly B. holding parties C. having weekly vacations at the beach D. having fun playing poker ‎65. The second paragraph is mainlv intended to A. warn the husband not to act as ajudge B. suggest couples have discussions about difficulties C. suggest how to keep the correct balance D. require couples to be considerate ‎ C A maths talent who won fame this week for giving up a million-dollar prize is living with hismother in a simple flat in St Petersburg, co-existing on her ~30-a-month pension, because he has been unemployed for many years.‎ The Sunday Telegraph tracked down the strange recluse (隐士 ) who shocked the maths world when he solved a century-old puzzle known as the Poincare Conjecture.‎ Grigory Perelman's trouble comes from a split with a leading Russian mathematical institute, the Steklov, in 2003. When the Institute in St Petersburg failed to re-elect him as a member, Dr Perelman was left feeling an "absolutely ungified and untalented person", said a friend. He becEune unconfidentand cut himself off.‎ Other friends say he cannot afford to travel to the International Mathematical Union's congress inMadrid, where many people want him to receive the maths equivalent(等价物) of the Nobel Prize, and that he is too modest to ask anyone to pay for his trip.‎ Interviewed in St Petersburg, Dr Perelman insisted that he was unworthy of all the attention, and was uninterested in the prize.“I do not think anything that I say can be ofthe slightest public interest"‎ he said. "I am not saying that because I value my privacy, or that I am doing anything I want to hide.‎ There are no top-secret projects going on here. Ijust believe the public has no interest in me."‎ He continued: "I know that self-promotion happens a lot and if people want to do that, good luck to them, bjt I do not regard it as a positive thing. I realised this a long time ago and nobody is going to change my mind. Newspapers sliould be more discerning(有洞察力的) over who they write about.‎ They should have more taste. As far as I am concerned, I can't offer anything for their readers."‎ Dr Perelman has some small savings from his time as a lecturer, but is apparently unwilling toincrease them with the $1 million offered by the Clay Mathematics Institute in Cambridge‎,‎Massachusetts, for solving one ofthe world's seven "Millennium Problems".‎ ‎66. Grigory Perelman lives with his mother because A. he has to look after her B. his mother has a million dollars C. he has been out of work for a long time D. he is badly paid at the mathematical institute ‎67. The phrase "absolutely ungified and untalented person" shows that Dr Perelman felt A. angry B. discouraged C. proud D. confident ‎68. Grigory Perelman refused to accept the prize because .‎ A. he thought the prize was worthless B. he didn't believe the news C. he couldn't afford to travel to ‎Madrid D. he showed no interest in it ‎69. From the passage, we can infer that Grigory Perelman A. solved the most difficult maths problem B. has a strong personality C. wanted to make himself known to all D. didn't get on well with the press ‎70. What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. Great Mathematician Leads Simple Life B. Maths Genius Abandons a Million-dollar Prize C. Mathematics Institute Offers Grigory $1 Million D. One ofthe World's Seven "Millennium Probtems"Solved D Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime ‎"business hours" are nowopen late into the night. And on the Intemet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. Half acentury ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time.Today the boundaries still exist but seem less clear.‎ The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. Itused to keep schools open in all seasons except summer and in most, it still does. And whether the workweek should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should beco:me more¨flexible"' is often debated.How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundariesof time until we live in a world in xvhich every minute is much like every other?‎ These are not easy questions to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the“law of time". even When we meet it face to face. We know as children that we havcto artend school a certainnumber of hours. a certain number of davs, a certain nLunbcr or x'etlrs --- bLll unless x~'e meet the truanrofficer (学监) , we may well think that we should go to school due to social customs and parents' demand, rather than abide by. As adults, we are familiar with ';extra pay for overtime work" , but less familiar with the fact tiat what constitutes (构成) "overtime" is a matter oflegal definition, ‎ When weturn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: '*Here is the law in action"? As we shall see, the law has a great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsoryeducation law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as laws ‎ about Sunday closing,holidays, being late for work, time zones and so on. When we begin to look more closely, we will haveno trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess!‎ ‎71. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlinedword irrelevant?‎ A. different B. unrelated C. connectedD. useless ‎72. By saying, "Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be" . in Paragraph l, the author means that A. work time is equal to rest time B. many people have a day off on Monday C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear ‎73. The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people A. fail to make full use oftheir time B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay C. are unaware of the law oftime D. welcome flexible working hours ‎74. According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they A. need to acquire knowledge B. have to obey their parents C. need to find companions D. have to observe the law ‎75. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Our life is governed by the law of time.‎ ‎ B. How to organize time is not worth debating.‎ ‎ C. New ways of using time are changing our society ‎ D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs.‎ 第II卷 ‎（共45分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．第II卷共2页。用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎ 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ 第四部分书面表达（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分1‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。‎ ‎[1]The question has been discussed quite often in the last years. Some people think there is ‎ no right or wrong answer to this question. Everyone can decide on the best solution for himself or herseif.‎ ‎[2] We have only one life and don't get another one. Nevertheless. people don't seem to realizethis fact. They have smoked since adolescence and don't care that they are destroying the most valuabletreasure that all of us get only once. In alJ probability, they will die earlier than non. smokers. due tolung cancer.I think smoking is a bad habit from several points of view.‎ ‎[3] Firstly, smokers often behave selfishly towards others. They pull out their cigarettes and jjahterand don't care that smoking is prohibited in public placPs. As for me,1 don'i care that thex have withdrawal symptoms from nicotine and need a 'fix' or something similar.I don't want to be a passix'esmoker and they should respect that.‎ ‎[4] Secondly, those people who smoke generally produce less output at work.A colleague.f my mother's was a heavy smoker and often stepped out of the office to have a cigarette; it took her sometime to get back to work!‎ ‎①②③‎ ‎78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎79. What would be the best title for this passage? (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese 第二节写作（满分30分）‎ 假如你是中学生李华，英国学生Peter到中国留学，原定于‎4月20日入住你家。但由于行程安排变动，下周一才能到达。但你们全家已定于本周五到西安旅游_星期，下周一不能返回。请参考下表所列内容写一个Email向Peter说明情况，并告知他在家中的相关注意事项。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数：约120-150词：‎ ‎ 2．提示信息仅供参考，不必全部使用；‎ ‎ 3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Hi, Peter,‎ Wellcome to our home Yours,‎ L,i Hua 英语参考答案及评分标准 第Ⅰ卷（1 05分）‎ 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 BCBCA 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21-25 AABDD 26-30 BCDBD 31-35 CBACC 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎36-40 BDCAD 41-45 ACBDB 46-50 ACABD 51-55 CABCD 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎56-60 CDBBA 61-65 ABADC 66-70 CBDBB 71-75 BDCBA 第II卷（45分）‎ 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ ‎76. Secondly, those people who smoke generally produce less output at work.‎ ‎77.①Costing more/Wasting money②Harming others ③Reducing work productivity/Causing lung cancer/Dying earlier ‎78. have a different point ofview/ have a different opinion ‎79. To Smoke or Not to Smoke?成Shouldn't/ Should Smoking Be Banned?‎ ‎80．他们从青少年时期就开始抽烟，并不在意他们正在毁掉人生仅有一次的最宝贵的财富。‎ 第二节写作（满分30分）‎ One possible version:‎ Hi, Peter,‎ Welcome to our home!We're sorry we could not be here to meet you. You see, we left on Friday for our seven-day trip toXi'an, as planned. But, don't worry! We've already got everything ready for you so you can have agood stay during our absence.‎ Please ask the gate guard, Uncle Wang, for the key to our house. Put all your belongings in thebedroom whose window faces north and with a picture of Bruce Lee above the bed. You can use anything in the kitchen and bathroom that you need. We've left enough fruit and vegetables in the fridge for you to enjoy!‎ ‎ Be sure to turn off the power of all electric equipment after use. Please shut the doors and windowsand take the key with you whenever you go out.‎ We are Iooking forward tO meeting you next week. Have a good time!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua