高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习 10页

高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习 A ‎1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形)       2.absent-- _______ (n.)‎ ‎3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)         4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)‎ ‎5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)         6.access-- __________ (adj.)‎ ‎7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.)       8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)‎ ‎9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.)        10.act-- ___________ (n.)‎ ‎11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.)         12.actual-- _______ (adv.)‎ ‎13.advertise__________(n.)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence  3. absolutely; absoluteness  4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance  6. accessible  7. accidental; accidentally     8. accomplishment  9. achievable; achievement 10. action  11. activity; activate  12. actually; 13. advertisement)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)   2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)‎ ‎3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)         4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)‎ ‎5. admit-- ______________ (n.)           6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)‎ ‎7.advantage-- _________________(adj.)    8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)‎ ‎9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj)   10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)‎ ‎11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.)     12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)‎ ‎13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.)     14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1. addicted; addiction  2. additional  3. adjustment  4. admirable; admiration 5. admission  6. advanced  7. advantageous 8. advice  9. effect, affective 10. aged  11. agreeable; agreement  12. agricultural  13. allowable; allowance    14. amazing / amazed; amazement ‎ ‎ ‎1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.)       2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)‎ ‎3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)     4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)‎ ‎5.angry-- ____________ (n.)          6.announce-- _______________ (n.)‎ ‎7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.)  8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)‎ ‎9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj)  10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)‎ ‎11.appear-- ____________ (n.)        12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)‎ ‎13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)   14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)‎ ‎15.approve-- _______________ (n.)   16.argue-- _________________ (n.)‎ ‎17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1. ambitious  2. amusing / amused; amusement  3. analysis; analytic  4. anciently  5.anger  6.announcement  7.annoying;annoyance  8.annually ‎ ‎ 9.anxiety,anxiously   10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application  13.appointed; appointment ‎ ‎14. appreciation   15. approval  16. argument  17. arrangement ‎ ‎ ‎1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)    2. assist-- ____________, __________ (n.)‎ ‎3. associate-- ___________(n.)    4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ -(adj.)_____(adj)‎ ‎5. attend-- _____________(n.)    6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)‎ ‎7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1. arrival  2. assistant / assistance 3. association  4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing  5. attendance  6. attractive; attraction  7. available ‎ ‎ B ‎1.bath .  __________ v.                 2. beautiful  __________ n.  __________v.‎ ‎3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)   4.benefit __________adj.‎ ‎5.brave __________  n._________(adv)    6.breath ________ v.  _______(反形）‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless ‎ ‎ C ‎1.calculate ____________ n.       2.careful _______(反)________（反名）______v. ______(n) ‎ ‎3.caution  ____________ adj.              4.celebrate ___________ n.       ‎ ‎5.center n. ____________ adj.              6.change  ___________ adj.          ‎ ‎7.character ____________ adj.              8.cheer   ___________ adj.                  ‎ ‎9.choose  ____________ n.               10.cloud _____________ adj.                      ‎ ‎11.collect _____________ n.               12.comfort ___________ adj.                      ‎ ‎13.compete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj)     14.concentrate _________ n.             ‎ ‎15.conclude __________ n.                16.confident ____________ n.                ‎ ‎17.congratulate ________ n.                18.connect  _________ n.                           ‎ ‎19.consider______ adj.______ n.            20.construct  ______________n.                             ‎ ‎21.contribute  ___________ n.             22.convenience  ___________ adj.                         ‎ ‎23.correct  ____________ n.              24.curious  ____________ n.                                ‎ ‎25.creat__  _________(n)          (人)‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1. calculation   2. careless/carelessness/care   3. cautious  4. celebration  5. central    6. changeable  7. characteristic  8. cheerful  9. choice  10 cloudy  11. collection  12. comfortable  13. competition / competitor  14. concentration  15. conclusion  16 confidence    17. congratulation  18. connection  19. considerate/consideration 20. construction  21. contribution  22. convenient 23. correction  24 curiosity  25.creation, creator ‎ ‎ D ‎1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)      2.dark--  ______________ (n.)‎ ‎3.date--  ______________ (adj.)       4.decide-- _______________ (n.)‎ ‎5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)        6.defend-- ______________ (n.)‎ ‎7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.)   8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)‎ ‎9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.)      10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1.. dangerous  2. darkness  3. dated / dateless 4 decision  5 depth; deepen  6. defense   7. description; descriptive  8 determined; determination  9. development; developing / developed  10. devoted; devotion ‎ ‎ ‎1.differ________(adj)_______(n)               2.difficult--________________(n.)‎ ‎3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)                 4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)         ‎ ‎5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)         6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)        ‎ ‎7.discover-- _________ (n.)                    8.discuss-- __________ (n.)‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement ‎ ‎5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery  8 discussion ‎ ‎ E ‎1.educate  __________ n. __________n. （人） 2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)‎ ‎3.employ  __________n. __________n. （人） 4.encourage _______n.  __________（反）‎ ‎5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)         6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.‎ ‎7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj)         8.exact  __________ adv.‎ ‎9.examine  __________n.                   10.excite  __________ adj. __________n.‎ ‎11.exist __________ n.                      12.explain . __________n.‎ ‎13.express  __________ n.                  14.extreme __________ adv.‎ ‎ ‎ Keys:1. education，educator       2.effective,affect   3. employment, employer(employee)‎ ‎4. encouragement, discourage  5.enjoyable,joy    6. entrance,  entry ‎7.equipment,equipped  8. exactly .  9.examination  10.exciting/excited, excitement ‎11.existence  12.explanation  13.expression   14.extremely ‎ ‎ F ‎1.fail _________________  n.      2.fair_________________  n.‎ ‎3.fluent _________________ n.     4.fog _________________ adj ‎ ‎ Keys: 1.failure   2.fairness   3.fluency   4.foggy ‎ ‎ ‎ G ‎1. gentle  ______________adv.            2. gift __________ adj.‎ ‎3. govern  __________ n. ________(人)     4. graduate  __________ n.‎ ‎5. guide __________ n.________(人)        6. guilt _________ adj. __________（形反）‎ Keys: 1.gently  2. gifted   3. government，governor   4. graduation  5. guidance, guide  ‎ ‎6. guilty, guiltless H ‎1.health _________adj.              2.heat __________adj.‎ ‎3.high __________n.                4.help _________ adj.________ adj.‎ ‎5.hesitate ________n.               6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.‎ ‎7.honor ______adj. _______  adv.    8.hope ______  adj.  _______ (形反).‎ ‎9.horror ________ adj. ______  adv.  10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______（人）.‎ ‎11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.‎ Keys:‎ ‎1.healthy   2. heated  3.height  4.helpful, helpless  5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty ‎7.honorable, honorably    8.hopeful, hopeless      9.horrible   horribly  ‎ ‎10humorous,. Humorless,  humorist  11.hungry, hungrily ‎ ‎ I ‎1. ignore  ____ n. ___  adj.        2. legal  _______________（反）‎ ‎3. ill _________ n.                4. imagine _______n._____ adj.‎ ‎5. immigrate  ______ n.           6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.‎ ‎7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).‎ ‎8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv.  9. introduce v.  _________________ n.‎ ‎10. invent  ______  n._____(人)            11. invite v.  _________________  n.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1.  ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary  ‎ ‎5. immigration  6. unimportant . importantly   7. possible ,impossibly, possibility ‎8.impression, impressive, impressively   9. introduction  10. invention，inventor  ‎ ‎11.invitation  ‎ ‎ ‎ J ‎1. joy _______adj.      2. judge _________ n .     3. justice______________(adj)‎ Keys: 1. joyful         2. judgment      3. just ‎ ‎ ‎ K ‎1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)‎ Keys: 1.kindness, kindly  ‎ ‎ ‎ L ‎1.large  _________ v. _____(adv)        2.laugh _________________ n.‎ ‎3.lazy __________ n. _____(adv)         4.long _________________ n.‎ ‎5.limit _______________adj.            6.live __________ adj______ adj ‎7.lose ________ n.______(形)           8.love _________________ adj. ‎ ‎9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter  3. laziness, lazily  4.length  5.limited ‎6.lively,living  7.loss,lost 8. lovely  9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely  ‎ ‎ ‎ M ‎1. major __________ n.                2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.   ‎ ‎3. mean _________ n.                 4. medical  ______________ n.           ‎ ‎5. memory ______ adj.                6. mistake  ______________ adj.       ‎ ‎7. mix _________ n.                  8. mountain ______________ adj.            ‎ ‎9. move  __________n._________(adj)  10. mud   ______________ adj.           ‎ ‎11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）   ‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1. majority  2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken ‎7 mixture  8. mountainous  9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician ‎ ‎ ‎ N ‎1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.      2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv ‎3 necessary ______n.______(反形)       4 noise ________ adj.‎ ‎5 north ________ adj.‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ O ‎1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.    2 operate ________ n. _______ n.‎ ‎3 organize ________ n. ________ n.     4 office  ________adj.‎ Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.‎ P ‎1 pain ______ adj                     2. patient ________ n.  _______ n.‎ ‎3 peace ____ adj .                     4 perfect ______ adv .‎ ‎5 permit _____ n.                     6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人 ‎7 poison ______ adj.                   8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.‎ ‎9.politics--_______adj. ________（人）   10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.‎ ‎11.prepare--____________n             12.pride--_________adj.‎ ‎13.private--__________n.               14.promote----____________n.‎ ‎15.pronounce---____________n.          16.protect---______________n __________adj ‎17.punish---_____________n.‎ Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4  perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility   11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment R ‎1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.  2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)‎ ‎3.relax---___________n.                4.rely--__________adj.‎ ‎5.religion--__________adj              6.remain_________adj ‎7.respect---________n. ________adj      8.represent _______(人)‎ ‎9.repeat ________(n)                  10. require _______(n)‎ ‎11.reserve ______(n)                  12.responsible---____________n.         ‎ ‎13.rob-___________n.‎ Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation  4.reliable    5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement   11.reservation    12. .responsibility    13.robbery   ‎ S ‎1.safe--________n.                 2.satisfy--_________adj____________n ‎3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv   4.secure--___________n.‎ ‎5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）6.sense--____________adj ‎7.separate--___________n.           8.serve---___________n.__________(人).‎ ‎9.silent---_______n._____(adv)       10.sleep--__________adj ‎11.social---____n. _____n._____(人)  12.specal--_________n ‎13.spirit--__________adj            14. starve--___________n       ‎ ‎15..strong--______n --________v     16.succeed--_________n --____________adj ‎17.suggest--________n             18.suitable--_______ v--________n ‎19..survive --_______n             20.surround--___________adj Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation  8.service, servant  9.silence,silently 10.sleepy  11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful   17. suggestion 18. suit; suit  19.survival 20.surrounding ‎ T ‎1.taste--_________adj             2.terrible--________adv ‎3.thirst--_________adj            4.traditiona--_____________adj ‎5.translate--_______n--______(人)  6.treat--__________n ‎7.true--________adv--_______n ‎ ‎ Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty  4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth ‎ U ‎1.       unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)‎ Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness ‎ ‎                                  V ‎1.       value--_________adj ‎2.       vary--__________n--_________adj Keys: 1. valuable  2. variety, various  ‎ W ‎1. warm--________n                2.weak--_________n_______(adv)‎ ‎3.wealth--__________adj            4.week--___________adj ‎5.wind--___________adj            6.wise--___________n ‎7.young--____________n Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth