2014年版高考英语完形填空、书面表达二轮强化练习9 5页

‎2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空与书面表达培优强化训练17‎ i. ‎、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）‎ One cold evening, I was waiting outdide for a taxi in New York city. Later, I was 21 by a man in his thirties. Obviously, he was angry, complaining how 22 New Yorks were. I knew my 23 would only be about 10 minutes and a part of me wanted to keep 24 and just move on, but I also wanted to try and connect.‎ I asked him why. He told me he had just come from JFK airport ‎25 a custmer, which means $‎70 in lost fare(车费), a fairly big deal. I tried to share his 26 . Gradually, he calmed down. He mentioned he had read an article 27 that the happiest people are those who give. 28 ,he hoped to have more chance to ‎29 in his life, I was starting to 30 being with him! ‎ Arriving at my destination , I paid him, giving a generous tip. I also pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, I share the same 31 of giving with you. Here's an extra little bit. 32 it ,since you’re alreday 33 $70 from JFK. But, if you want to experience the 34 of the gift, give it to the next 35 .”‎ For a monment I thought I was so 36 ! But the driver 37 me by saying, “Sir, I have a 38 idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will gift the next rider for free.”‎ It was an honor meeting the driver and learning the lesson of 39 everyone is able to give and surprise 40 with their generisity.‎ ‎21．A．taken up B．picked up C．sent up高☆考♂资♀源€ D．put up ‎22．A．serious B．cruel C．horrible D．strict高☆考♂资♀源€‎ ‎23．A．ride B．flight C．way D．distance ‎24．A．free B．calm高☆考♂资♀源€ C．busy D．silent ‎25．A．with B．without C．for D．to ‎26．A．delight B．worry C．unhappiness D．surprise ‎27．A．saying B．writing C．telling D．speaking ‎28．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．therefore ‎29．A．give B．share C．take D．forgive ‎30．A．mind B．regret C．enjoy D．hate ‎31．A．idea B．action C．practice D．story ‎32．A．Forget B．Keep C．Put D．Pay ‎33．A．up B．in w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m C．down D．out ‎34．A．force B．energy C．strength D．power ‎35．A．passenger B．conductor C．stranger D．tourist ‎36．A．bad B．cool C．silly D．simple ‎37．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．surprised D．encouraged ‎38．A．better B．further C．worse D．newer ‎39．A．what B．when C．which w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m D．how ‎40．A．one高☆考♂资♀源€ B．another C．other D．some ‎【答案解析】完形填空：21—25 BCADB 26—30 CADAC 31—35 ABCDA 36—40 BCADB ‎21B考查动词短语的含义。此处pick up意为：用车接。我被一个三十几岁的人接上车。‎ ‎22C考查形容词词义。文意：显然，他很生气，一直在抱怨纽约人多么令人讨厌。此处horrible意为：令人讨厌的。‎ ‎23A考查名词词义。此处ride意为：乘车的路程。我知道我乘车的路程也只不过10分钟。‎ ‎24D考查形容词词义。因为路程短我只想保持沉默前行即可。‎ ‎25B考查介词的用法。他告诉我他刚刚从JFK机场来没有一个乘客。‎ ‎26C考查名词词义。因为没有乘客自然很不高兴，我分享他的不幸。‎ ‎27A考查分词短语的用法。他提到他看过一篇文章，文字上说着“最幸福的人们是那些给予的人们”。‎ ‎28D考查副词词义。因为想成为幸福的人，所以他希望在生活中又更多的机会给予。‎ ‎29A考查动词词义。参看解析28‎ ‎30C考查动词词义。我可是喜欢和他在一起。‎ ‎31A考查名词词义。此处idea意为:想法。我和你在给予问题上有相同的想法。‎ ‎32B考查动词词义。此处keep it意为：拿着这些钱。‎ ‎33C考查介词词义。此处down意为：损失。你已经损失了70美元。‎ ‎34D考查名词词义。如果你想体会给予的力量，你把它给下一个乘客。‎ ‎35A考查名词词义及语境。参看解析34。‎ ‎36B考查形容词词义。那一刻我的感觉棒极了。此处cool意为：好极了，棒极了。‎ ‎37C考查动词词义。那位出租车司机说了一句让我吃惊的话。‎ ‎38A考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。司机说出了一个更好的主意。‎ ‎39D考查how引导宾语从句。大家怎样才能给予并用慷慨感到另一个人。‎ ‎40B考查代词的用法。参看解析39。‎ i. ‎、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）‎ 假如你叫李华，是一名高中学生。根据下面内容，写一封倡议书，呼吁人们停止使用一次性筷子。‎ ‎ 注意：1．开头和结尾已给出。‎ ‎ 2．字数100左右。‎ ‎3．参考词汇：reject throwaway chopsticks Reject throwaway chopsticks now!‎ Dear friends，‎ Do you know why sandstorms and landslides are happening more frequently than ever in recent years? According to the recent statistics ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Dear friends，let's take action from now on! ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ From Senior High School ‎【答案解析】【参考范文】‎ Reject throwaway chopsticks now!‎ Dear friends，‎ Do you know why sandstorms and landslides are happening more frequently than ‎ ever in recent years?‎ According to the recent statistics，forty-five billion pairs of throwaway chopsticks are produced in China，so twenty-five million trees have to be cut down every year．Environmentalists have warned that all the forests will be destroyed if we keep on making throwaway chopsticks at present speed．‎ As is known to us all, only 13％ of the land in our country is covered with forests．And a lot of land is becoming sands each year because of too many trees being cut down．If we keep on doing this，our environment will become even worse．It is time for u to reject throwaway chopsticks．‎ Dear friends，let's take action from now on! ‎ ‎ LiHua ‎ From Senior High School 在2008年北京奥运会上，中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛，引起人们的广泛争议，下面是新浪网站的一项调查：运动员受伤后，应该坚持还是应该退出？‎ 选项名称 投票数 百分比 应该退出，健康比金钱重要 ‎222292‎ ‎34.77%‎ 运动场就是战场，刘翔应该坚持 ‎123752‎ ‎19.36%‎ 请你写一篇120-150字的英语短文，根据上表要点，谈谈你对该事情的看法，开头已给出，字数不计入总数。‎ ‎ In the Beijing 200 Olympic Games, Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案解析】【参考范文】‎ In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury，which led to a heated discussion among people across ‎ the country ‎ According to a survey conducted by Sina Website，about 34％of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal However, nearly 20％of the citizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty ‎ In my opinion，it's a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race For one thing，nothing is more important than health and sports doesn’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold medal；for another，after Liu Xiang recovers fully，he still has many chances to realize his dream．‎ ‎(140 words)‎