2019高考英语一轮选习练题模块2Unit3Amazingpeople含解析牛津译林版 10页

模块2U3‎ 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge Located in San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge，at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ Brooklyn‎ ‎Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States，opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ George‎ Washington ‎Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge，the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.‎ Mackinac‎ ‎Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo‎ ‎Bridge Located in Arizona，this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927，ending two years later，costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 2019.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge?‎ A．It consists of two bridges.‎ B．It costs the least of the five bridges.‎ C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.‎ ‎2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A．Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge.‎ B．Brooklyn‎ ‎Bridge.‎ C．George‎ Washington ‎Bridge.‎ D．Navajo‎ ‎Bridge.‎ ‎3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac‎ ‎Bridge?‎ A．Have to pay some money.‎ B．Use the second bridge.‎ C．Cover nearly 250 meters.‎ D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。‎ ‎1．D　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in ‎1937”‎可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．A　考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.Little children ask endless questions because they are _______ about everything.‎ A. skeptical              B. aware                 C. capable              D. curious ‎【答案】D ‎2.Nowadays teenagers are not _______ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.‎ A. content B. optimistic C. confident D. outgoing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】content满足的，满意的，符合句意。optimistic乐观的，抱有乐观看法的；confident自信的；outgoing 爱交际的，友好的，外向的。句意：如今，青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。‎ ‎3.As is known to us all, failure usually _______ laziness while diligence can _______ success.‎ A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from C. leads, lie in D. results from, result in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】result from因……而发生，后接原因；lie in存在于，后接原因；result in 产生，后接结果；lead to导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D项。‎ ‎4.Many university graduates _______ to work in first-tier cities, which are attractive to them.‎ A. inspire B. desire C. risk D. arrange ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】desire to do sth.渴望做某事。inspire常用于 inspire sb. to do sth.; risk 后接动名词。句意：许多大学毕业生渴望到一线城市工作，这些城市对他们很有吸引力。‎ ‎5.When reading English novels, I often _______ idiomatic expressions that I can't understand. ‎ A. come across B. go over C. get across D. take over ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】come across偶然遇见；go over复习；get across横跨；take over取代。句意：在读到英文小说时，我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似的短语。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎6.The word “track” _______ a path which is made of earth _______ having a surface covered with other materials.‎ A. adds to; rather than B. leads to; other than C. refers to; rather than D. replies to; other than ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】refer to意为“引用，指”，rather than意为“而不是”，符合语境。add to增加，lead to导致，reply to回复，other than除了。句意：“小路”这个词指的就是土路，而不是表面覆盖着别的什么材料的路。‎ ‎7.The children who are crazy about playing computer games are all driven by _______ at first.‎ A. discount B. belief C. curiosity D. satisfaction ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】discount折扣；belief信念；curiosity好奇心；satisfaction满意。句意：那些热衷于玩电脑游戏的孩子们一开始都是被好奇心所驱使。‎ ‎8.The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for specific _______ applications.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】typical典型的；tough艰苦的；fantastic较好的，很大的；specific明确的，具体的。句意：钢的碳含量(的多少)很大程度上决定了它具体的用途。‎ ‎9. The top technologies have been brought to the local farms. _______, the crop output has been increased a lot. ‎ A. In particular B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：当地的农场已经引进了一些先进的技术。结果，农作物产量增加了很多。从句意可知，前后表示“因果”关系，所以选as a result，表示“结果”。‎ ‎10.We desire that immediate help _______ to the local people who were in trouble.‎ A. be given B. will be given C. should give D. is given ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】desire和suggest，request等表示请求建议的词后的从句用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。句意：我们期望立即给予那些遇到了麻烦的当地人帮助。‎ ‎11.So far, only one man has _______ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.‎ A. come up with B. put up with C. lined up with D. caught up with ‎【答案】A ‎12.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _______.‎ A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】for future reference以备日后参考。句意：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。‎ ‎13.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _______ it didn’t fit A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】不定式和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示顺理成章的结果。句意：她着急地把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。“但是裙子不合适”说明这是意料之外的结果。‎ ‎14.Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue _______ counts in life.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。故选A。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，生活中，继续下去的勇气才最重要。you know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。‎ ‎15.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.‎ ‎—Oh! I thought they _______ without me.‎ A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：“快点！爱丽丝和苏正在学校门口等你呢！”“噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。”“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.‎ We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm ‎2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing 3 but catching up on recent 4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the 5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me 6 you.” I agreed.‎ ‎“How was your 7 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.‎ A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her . Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14 be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.”‎ At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family. ‎18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.”‎ 语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲 人在一起，这比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲养而亲不待，让人抱憾终身。所以，无论多么忙，‎ 我们都应当和家人经常交流、共处，千万不要以各种理由把和家人交流、共处的时间一次次地 推迟，因为生活中有些事情是不能往后推的，否则，有可能会留下终生的遗憾！‎ ‎1. A. grand B. comfortable C. adaptable D. assistant ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】grand 宏伟的，豪华的；comfortable 舒服的；adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的；assistant 有帮助 的。上下文存在让步关系，根据空后 nice 和 cozy 以及前面的否定意义可以判断前面指饭店不是 很豪华，选 A。我们去了一家虽不豪华却很优雅舒适的饭店。‎ ‎2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】even if 即使；as though 仿佛，好像；so that 为了；in case 万一。母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲，‎ 就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此处是一种假设语气，选 B。妈妈挽着我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。‎ ‎3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. adequate D. extraordinary ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】unbelievable 让人难以置信的；attractive 迷人的；adequate 足够的，合乎需要的，胜任的，令人满 意的；extraordinary 非凡的。儿子和母亲的聊天没有什么大事，只是很随意，根据 but 的转折可知 选 D。‎ ‎4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】accidents 事故；events 事件；coincidences 巧合；conditions 条件，状况。母子的谈话只是涉及 到彼此生活中发生的事情，选 B。吃饭的时候，我们谈得很愉快——也没什么特别的事——只是 简单描述一下彼此生活中最近发生的事。‎ ‎5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】bus 汽车；appointment 约会；movie 电影；time 时间。从第一段 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知儿子带母亲去看电影，故选 C。我们 谈得太尽兴以至错过了看电影。‎ ‎6. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】accompany 陪同；order 命令，订购；satisfy 使人满意，满足；invite 邀请。从下文内容可知母亲 打算准备请儿子吃饭看电影，选 D。当我送她回到家时，她说： “我会再跟你出去约会，但只要你 让我陪着你。 ”我同意了。‎ ‎7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】date 日期，约会；dinner 晚餐；film 电影；mother 母亲。根据首段可知妻子让作者约母亲吃饭 看电影，由此判断妻子问丈夫约会的情况，选 A。‎ ‎8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】from 从；beyond 超过，越过，那一边；beneath 在下面；out of 出于。固定短语：beyond imagination ‎“难以想象，超出想象” ，选 B。 “你们的约会怎么样啊？”回到家时我妻子问。 “非常好。比我想 象中要好得多。 ”我回答。‎ ‎9. A. instantly B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】instantly 立即，马上；abruptly 突然；absolutely 绝对地；awfully 可怕地，十分。根据空后内容可 知事情发生得非常突然，作者都没来得及做些什么，选 B。几天后，妈妈由于严重的心脏病发作 去世了。发生得如此突然以至我没有机会为她做任何事。‎ ‎10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】before 在之前；ago 在某段时间前；later 后来；after 在之后。从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段 时间以后，选 C。‎ ‎11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. notice ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】receipt 收据；bill 账单；reception 接待；notice 注意。根据后句内容可知母亲已经提前支付了费 用，由此判断信封里面装的是收据，选 A。‎ ‎12. A. predicted B. adapted C. attached D. approved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】predicted 被预测到的；adapted 适应的；attached 附着的；approved ‎ 被认可的，经过检验的。在收 据上附带着一张便条来说明情况，选 C。‎ ‎13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 by chance 偶然； on purpose 故意； for myself 为自己； in advance 提前。 根据后句内容 I wasn’t sure that I 14 be there; but I still paid for two plates 可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭， 是提前支 付了费用，选 D。‎ ‎14. A. might B. should C. could D. would ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭，此处表示一种能能力，选 C。‎ ‎15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】son 儿子；wife 妻子；friend 朋友；colleague 同事。从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到 场，但还是付了两个人的钱，由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定的，选 B。‎ ‎16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. allocated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】meant 意味着，意思是；paid 付款；provided 提供；allocated 分配。从上文第二段内容可知母亲 对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心，感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多，选 A。一段时间过后，我 收到一个信封，里面有我和我母亲一起吃晚饭的地方的收据。收据附着一张便条上面写道：“我 提前付了款。我不确定我是否还能去哪儿，我付了两份，一份为你，一份为你的妻子。你不知道 那晚对我来说意味着什么。我爱你，儿子。”‎ ‎17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. applauded ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】advocated 提倡；appreciated 感激，领悟；admired 羨慕；applauded 鼓掌。从母亲的话和母亲 的去世作者应该珍惜和家人在一起的重要性，选 B。‎ ‎18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】Something 某事；Anything 任何事；Everything 一切；Nothing 没什么。此处表达了作者清楚地认 识到：没有什么会比你的家人更重要的啦，选 D。‎ ‎19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. desire ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】demand 要求；need 需要；deserve 值得；desire 渴望。家人是最重要的人，他们应该得到我们更 多的关注，得到更多的时间，选 D。‎ ‎20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】put off 推迟；called off 职消；taken off 起飞，脱掉；turned off 关掉。根据上文可知作者懂得了 及时说“我爱你”的重要性，他也提醒读者“设有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要把与他们共 度的时光推迟到其某个时刻。 那一刻， 我明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们 应该得到的时间的重要性。生命中没有什么比你的家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪你的家人，因为 这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ Now I'd like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny，and it's true.After a day's hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two o'clock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back to upstairs，and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Now I'd like to share with you a strange experience I had a month .It may sound funny， it's true.After a day's hard work I went to bed than usual.It was about two o'clock in ‎ the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went downstairs.I listened carefully.I could two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back upstairs，and immediately the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.‎ 第一处：before改为ago。考查副词。根据句中的had可知，此处应用副词ago。‎ 第二处：and改为but。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ 第三处：early改为earlier。考查副词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用副词比较级作状语，修饰动词went。‎ 第四处：slow改为slowly。考查副词。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词went，在句子中作状语。‎ 第五处：heard改为hear。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could后跟动词原形。‎ 第六处：删除to。考查介词。upstairs在此处是副词，在句子中作状语，前面不需要介词来修饰。‎ 第七处：phone改为phoned。考查动词时态。根据上文的went可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。‎ 第八处：front前加the。考查冠词。door是可数名词，且此处由形容词front修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词。‎ 第九处：what改为how。考查连接词。此处应用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰形容词embarrassed。‎ 第十处：we改为they。考查代词。根据上文的they可知，此处表示的是警察，故用第三人称代词。‎