高考英语从句练习 10页

‎▲高考英语从句练习三 ‎1. (’03·北京·24)York, ________ last year,is a nice old city.‎ A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A。答案为B。‎ ‎2.(’03·北京·35)Come and see me whenever ________ .‎ A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you ‎【解析】考查时间状语从句。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，通常用现在时表示将 来。排除B、D。若考生受中文干扰，很容易选择A选项。正确选项是C，it指时间。‎ ‎3.(”03·上海·39)Generally speaking,_________ according to directions,the drug has no sid-effect.‎ A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken ‎【解析】这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generally speaking,when it is taken according…”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken…分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。答案为B。‎ ‎4.(’03·上海·40)It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A.that B.when C.what D.how ‎【解析】what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分；when表示时间在主语从句中作状语；how表示方式，在主语从句中也作状语。答案为C。‎ ‎5.(’03·上海·41)I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.‎ A.why B.which C.as D.where ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where。答案为D。 ‎ ‎6.(’03·上海·42)—Dad, I've finished my assignment.‎ ‎— Good,and _________ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me. ‎ A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter ‎【解析】no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用no matter+wh ________ (疑问词)方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我”。答案为B。 ‎ ‎7. (’03·上海·44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.A.that ...to be improved B.which...to be improved C.where ...improving D.when...improving ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need d oing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。答案为A。 ‎ ‎8.(’03·北京·春季·25)—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?‎ ‎—Oh, that's ________.‎ A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about ‎ C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited ‎【解析】what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句)时，what必须在从句中作成份，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，在从句中作主语。答案为A。 ‎ ‎9.(’03·北京·春季·31)We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.‎ A.which B.that C.whose D.when ‎【解析】这是定语从句，先行词是age,表时间，所以用when引导。答案为D。 ‎ ‎10.(’03·安徽·春季·24)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _________he will do.‎ A. how B. what C. when D. that 【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。排除A、C、D。答案为B。 ‎ ‎11.(’03·安徽·春季·31)Mr Hall understands that _________ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when ‎【解析】这个句子是一个宾语从句中套了一个让步状语从句，意思是Mr Hall知道尽管数学对他来说很简单，但对学生们来说并不容易。A. unless是“除非”；B表因为；D引导时间状语从句。答案为C。 ‎ ‎12.(’03·上海·春季·32)_________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.‎ A.That B.As C.It D.What ‎ ‎【解析】as引导定语从句表示“正如……”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。 ‎ ‎13.(’03·上海·春季·33)_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. ‎ A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because ‎【解析】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。答案为B。‎ ‎14.(’02·北京·22)We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when ‎【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案为C。 15.(’02·上海·31)Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.‎ A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom ‎【解析】这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”‎ 意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。答案为C。 ‎ ‎16.(’02·上海·35)There's a feeling in me _______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.‎ A.that B.which C.of which D.what ‎【解析】同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。答案为A。 ‎ ‎17.(’02·上海·40)Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's _______ it takes to do anything well.‎ A.what B.that C.which D.why ‎【解析】这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。答案为A。 ‎ ‎18.(’02·京、蒙、皖·春季·28)—I think it's going to be a big problem. ‎ ‎—Yes, it could be.‎ ‎—I wonder _______ we can do about it.‎ A.if B.how C.what D.that ‎【解析】第三句话是一个宾语从句。What在宾语从句中作do的宾语。构成“do sth about it”的用法。意为：采取措施来对付这事。答案选C。 ‎ ‎19.(’02·京、蒙、皖·春季·35)The famous basketball star, ______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. ‎ A.where B.when C.which D.who ‎【解析】先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语。答案为D。‎ ‎20.(’02·上海·春季·33)_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A.What B.That C.This D.Which ‎【解析】这是一个含有主语从句的句子。因为主语从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少主语或宾语。所以要填That。译文：国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异。答案为B。‎ ‎21.(’02·上海·春季·34)The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.‎ A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever ‎【解析】where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。答案为C。‎ ‎22.(’02·上海·春季·35)Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?‎ A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained ‎【解析】the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?答案为A。‎ ‎23.(’02·上海·春季·38)When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.‎ A.what B.which C.when D.that ‎【解析】这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远给予对方他确定想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方他确定想要的东西。答案为A。 24.(’01·全国·22)The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that far-away village.‎ A.until B.that C.when D.where ‎【解析】when引导定语从句(the hours的定语)，修饰先行词the hours,when在从句中作状语。译文：这部电影使我回忆起我在那偏远的村庄得到无微不至的照顾的时光。答案为C。 ‎ ‎25.(’01·全国·31)A computer can only do_________you have instructed it to do.‎ A.how B.after C.what D.when ‎【解析】这是宾语从句。宾语从句中to do后缺少宾语，所以要选what。答案为C。 ‎ ‎26.(’01·上海·25)________ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.‎ A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 【解析】这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或名词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words.As soon as“只要……”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。答案为C。 ‎ ‎27.(’01·上海·32)In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive ‎【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使用将来时，但能和be to do的形式连用，所以应填are to survive。译文：在如此干旱的天气里，如果你想要花成活，就得给它们浇水。答案为B。‎ ‎28.(’01·上海·35)Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as ‎【解析】这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。答案为B。‎ ‎29.(’01·上海·37)He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.‎ A. where B. which C. while D. why ‎【解析】这是一个定语从句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地。答案为A。 ‎ ‎30.(’01·京、蒙、皖·春季·11)John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was true.‎ A.he B.this C.which D.who ‎【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表达的内容。答案为C。‎ ‎31.(’01·京、蒙、皖·春季·18)I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______it was?‎ A.where B.what C.how D.which ‎【解析】这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中it was后缺少表语。in some or other表明这里指的是哪本书，要从中进行选择，所以要用which。答案为D。 ‎ ‎32.(’01·上海·春季·29)What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.‎ A. when B. how C. whether D. why ‎【解析】这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。”答案选C。 33.(’01·上海·春季·30)Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________leading actor is world famous?‎ A. its B. it's C. whose D. which ‎【解析】这是一个定语从句，因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系，所以要填写whose。答案选C。 ‎ ‎34.(’01·上海·春季·31)Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ________ he had done the day before.‎ A. that B. how C. where D. what ‎【解析】这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中he had done后缺少宾语，所以要填what。这句话的意思是“小汤姆不愿意告诉他的校长前一天他做了什么。”答案选D。‎ ‎35.(’01·上海·春季·34题)In order to improve English, ________‎ A. Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes. B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.‎ C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny. D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father.‎ ‎【解析】In order to improve English在句子中作目的状语，它的逻辑主语要和句子的主语(Jenny)一致。这句话的意思是“为了提高自己的英语学习，珍妮为自己买了许多磁带。”答案选B。 ‎ ‎36.(’00·全国·17题)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what ‎【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。答案选B。‎ ‎37.(01·全国·21)The WTO cannot live up to its name_____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though ‎【解析】从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。as long as“只要……”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。答案选C。‎ ‎38.(’00·全国·23题)—Why don't we take a little break?‎ ‎—Didn't we just have_________?‎ A．it B．that C．one D．this ‎【解析】break在这里是可数名词，意思是“休息”。one 表示泛指，指代a little break。这句话的意思是“‘为什么不休息一会儿呢?’‘我们不是刚休息过了吗?’”注意little在可数名词和不可数名词前的不同含义：little修饰可数名词，意思是“小的”；在不可数名词前的意思是“少的”，表示数量。答案选C。‎ ‎39.(’00·上海·27)_____she couldn't understand was _______fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.‎ A. What...why B. That...what C. What...because D. Why...that ‎【解析】主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语，要用What引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导，意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。答案选A。‎ ‎40.(’00·上海·28)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose ‎【解析】这是一个非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知是花瓶的价格。在定语从句中表示“谁的”，可以这样表达，如：I live in the room whose windows face south(名词前没有冠词，用whose)=I live in the room the windows of which face south(如果名词前有冠词就用of which)，答案为B。‎ ‎41.(’00·上海·29)Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________ .‎ A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ‎【解析】see后接who引导的应是宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序。如果我们所谈到的那个人在我们心中不清楚是男是女时，要用it来代指。答案选D。‎ ‎42.(’00·上海·30)She found her calculator ________ she lost it.‎ A. where B. when C. in which D. that ‎【解析】这是一个地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。”in which用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词，所以不能填in which。答案为A。 ‎ ‎43.(’00·上海·35)Greenland, ________island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.‎ A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D.the largest ‎【解析】有些考生把这个句子理解成了定语从句，误选了选项B。如果这是非限制性定语从句，必须用关系代词which引导，而不用that，即which is the largest islad in the world。实际上，the largest island in the world作Greenland的同位语。答案选D。 ‎ ‎44.(’00·京、皖·春季·10)The result of the experiment was very good, ________we hadn't expected.‎ A. when B. that C. which D. what 【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作hadn't expected的宾语。这句话的意思是“实验的结果很好，是没有预想到的”。答案选C。‎ ‎45.(’00·京、皖·春季·16)Itwas an exciting moment for these football fans this year,________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.‎ A. that B. while C. which D. when 【解析】根据句子的结构可以排除that和which。再根据所提供的情境It was an exciting moment可以看出是一个时间状语从句。注意：while的意思是during the time that表示一段时间内；when的意思是of that time that表示某个时刻，与an exciting moment相对应。这句话的意思是“当他们的队首次进入世界杯时，对于这些足球迷来说是今年的一个令人激动的时刻”。答案为D。‎ ‎46.(’00·京、皖·春季·25)These wild flowers are so special I would do ________I can to save them.‎ A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever ‎【解析】do后接宾语从句，I ‎ can后省略了do。所以宾语从句中缺少宾语。whatever在宾语从句中作宾语。whichever的意思是“无论哪一个”。答案选A。‎ ‎47.(’99·全国·7)—I'm going to the post office.‎ ‎— ________you're there, can you get me some stamps?‎ A. As B. While C. Because D. If 【解析】while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时”。这句话的意思是“当你在那儿的时候，是否能给我买一些邮票。”as虽然也可以引导时间状语从句，但其意思是“一边……一边……”；because引导的是原因状语从句；if引导的是条件状语从句，对方已经说明要到邮局去，不能再作假设。答案为B。 ‎ ‎48.(’99年·全国·13)— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.‎ ‎—Is that ________ you had a few days off?‎ A.why B.when C.what D.where ‎【解析】这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?”答案为A。 ‎ ‎49.(’99年·全国·18)You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.‎ A. when B. where C. then D. there 【解析】where引导地点状语从句。这句话的意思是“你应该订立一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。”答案为B。 ‎ ‎50.(’99年·全国·19)Carol said the work would be done by October, ________personally I doubtvery much.‎ A. it B. that C. when D. which 【解析】在这个非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which代替Carol所说的话。这句话的意思是“Carol说工作将在十月完成，我个人对此表示怀疑。”答案选D。 ‎ ‎51.(’99年·全国·22)We'll have to finish the job, ________. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 【解析】however引导让步状语从句。要用陈述句的语序。答案选D。‎ 特殊句型及其他 ‎1.(’03·全国·34)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.‎ A.they had quarrelled B.they have quarrelled C.have they quarrelled D.had they quarrelled ‎【解析】考部分主谓倒装。否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely，little等。译文：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。答案选C。‎ ‎2.( ’03·上海·36)It is these poisonous products ________can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. ‎ A.who B.that C.how D.what ‎【解析】这是一个强调句，对主语these poisonous products进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句，由于先行词是these poisonous products，关系代词只能是which或that，备选答案中没有which，于是选B项that。答案为B。 3.(’03·上海·春季·29)If you want help—money or anything,let me know,_________ you? ‎ A.don't B.will C.shall D.do ‎ ‎【解析】Let me know是祈使句，反意疑问句要用will you。答案选B。‎ ‎4.(’03·上海·春季·30)It was because of bad weather_________ the football match had to be put off.‎ A.so B.so that C.why D.that ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句型。对because of bad weather进行强调。答案选D。 ‎ ‎5.(’03·上海·春季·34)Don't be discouraged._________ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. ‎ A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken ‎ ‎【解析】考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。答案选C。 ‎ ‎6.(’03·上海·春季·39)Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.‎ A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope ‎ ‎【解析】在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。译文：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。答案为C。‎ ‎7.(’02·上海·24)I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blamed D.should blame ‎【解析】be to blame是固定短语，意思是“该怨”。这是一个强调句，强调主语your husband。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物动词，误选了is to be blamed,这表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。答案为A。 ‎ ‎8.(’02·上海·28)Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _______? A.is he B.isn't he C.doesn't she D.does she ‎【解析】因为主句是否定句，其主语是Mrs Black，所以它的反意疑问句是does she。在含有宾语从句的句子中，除第一人称外，要根据其主句的主语确定反意疑问句。答案为D。 ‎ ‎9.(’02·上海·32)—You forgot your purse when you went out.‎ ‎—Good heavens, _______. A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did ‎【解析】“so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”注意区别so I did,so did I,I did so。例：①“He sang this song just now.”-------“So,did I.”(我也是)②The doctor told me to breathe deeply.[CD2]“I did so”.(我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸)③You forget to post the letter for me”.—“So I did.”(我确定忘了邮信了)。答案为B。 10. (’02·上海·39)_______be sent to work there?‎ A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should ‎【解析】这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should do sth./be done或do/be done。由于这道题既考查了词序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法，增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时，可以假设宾语从句的主语，先写出其陈述句，再对其主语提问，如：I suggest _________Mr Smith be sent to work there.对Mr Smith提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there?答案选A。 ‎ ‎11.(’02·上海·春季·23) _______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.‎ A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting ‎【解析】将感叹句转换为陈述句：She played an interesting role in the film.根据感叹句的构成规则，不难看出正确选项。答案选D。‎ ‎12.(’02·上海·春季·24)Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time,_______?‎ A.was there B.wasn't there C.didn't he D.did he ‎【解析】这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian，所以要填didn't he。一些考生受“当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, suppose等动词时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定”规则的影响，误填了was there。答案为C。‎ ‎13.(’02·上海·春季·27)Since you have repaired my TV set, _______is no need for me to buy a new one.‎ A.it B.there C.this D.that ‎【解析】There be no+名词，这一句型表示“没有必要……”。译文：因为你已经为我修好了电视机，所以我没有必要再买新的了。答案为B。 ‎ ‎14. (’02·上海·春季·40)Notonly ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.‎ A.the teacher himself is…all his students are B.the teacher himself is…are all his students C.is the teacher himself…are all his students D.is the teacher himself…all his students are ‎【解析】Not only… but…引导的句子要用倒装。译文：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。答案为D。 ‎ ‎15.(’01·上海·27)So difficult ______it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.‎ A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel ‎【解析】以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为：I felt it so difficult to live in an English country that I determined to learn English well.译文：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。答案为D。‎ ‎16.(’01·上海·30)I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ________? A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they ‎【解析】这是一个反意疑问句。当主句的谓语动词是think，suppose等，且主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定。这是一个否定句，所以要用肯定形式。译文：我不认为有人会当志愿者，是不是?答案为C。‎ ‎17.(’01·上海·39)Fishing is his favorite hobby,and ________.‎ A. he'd like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins,too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure ‎【解析】动名词fishing和collecting coins在句子中作主语。译文：钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他极大的乐趣。答案为D。‎ ‎18.(’01·京、蒙、皖·春季·25)_______can you expect to get a pay rise.‎ A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 【解析】Only+介词短语(副词、状语从句)+部分倒装。答案为C。 ‎ ‎19.(’01·上海·春季·32)‎ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.‎ A. which B. why C. that D. how ‎【解析】这是一个强调句。对for this r eason进行强调，强调句型要强调句子的某一部分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)。句型的结构：It is(was)+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分。译文：正是为了这个理由，她叔叔搬到了纽约，在一个小村庄定居下来。答案为C。 ‎ ‎20.(’01·上海·春季·33)Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.‎ A.did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return ‎ ‎【解析】only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。译文：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。答案为A。 ‎ ‎21.(’00·全国·24)It is the ability to do the job _________matters not where you come from or what you are.‎ A．one B．that C．what D．it ‎【解析】这是强调句，对主语the ability to do the job进行强调。答案为B。 ‎ ‎22.(’00·上海·21)The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?‎ A. did they B. didn't they C. did it D. didn't it ‎【解析】首先理解句意和结构。that引导同位语从句，news为不可数名词，主从复合句的反意疑问句中如主句的主语为第一人称，其谓语为believe, suppose，imagine, think, consider,guess等动词时，反意疑问句和宾语从句保持一致。答案为D。‎ ‎23.(’00·上海·25)Not a single song ________at yesterday's party.‎ A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing ‎【解析】句首为否定意义的宾语时，该句的谓语要部分倒装。答案为C。‎ ‎24.(’00·上海·38)An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.‎ A. does B. did C. has to D. had to 【解析】这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other day表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。由于在主语和谓语中间插入了however，增加了试题的难度。注意：对谓语强调句子必须用于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加did,does或do。答案为B。‎ ‎25.(’00·京、皖·春季，22)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________so happy!‎ A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt ‎【解析】以Never开头的句子其谓语动词要部分倒装；因为是过去发生的事，所以要用过去完成时。答案为D。 ‎ ‎26.(’00·京、皖·春季·23) ________some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 【解析】这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形。答案为B。 ‎ ‎27. (’99·全国·10)—Alice,you feed the bird today, ________ ?‎ ‎—But I felt it yesterday.‎ A.do you B.will you C.didn't you D.don't you ‎【解析】所提供的情境But I fed it yesterday.可以断定这是一个祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you? Alice, you feed the bird today, will you?(爱丽丝，你今天喂鸟，好吗?)表示征求别人的意见。一些考生把这个句子看作陈述句，填写了didn't you，与所提供的情境矛盾。答案为B。 ‎