专题27单项填空之非谓语动词高考英语冲刺专题卷 7页

www.ks5u.com 专题27单项填空 非谓语动词 ‎1．It's almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings ________ the players' choices during gameplay.‎ A．depends on B．depending on C． depended on D．to depend on ‎【答案】B ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】较易 ‎2．This book is worth ______.‎ A to read B．reads C．read D．reading ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做”，这里是主动表被动。句意是：这本书值得看。选D。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎3．_____his telephone number or e-mail address, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John.‎ ‎ A. Not knowing B. Not to know C. Not known D. Not having known ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。Not knowing…为现在分词的否定形式，在句中作原因状语，含伴随状况，相当于Because she didn't know his telephone number。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎4．He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus. A. hope B. to hope　 C. hoping D. hoped ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】较难 ‎5. As the film star began to appear，the children watched, ________.‎ A．fascinating B．fascinated C．being fascinated D．having fascinated ‎【答案】B ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎6．______ where to go, he asked a passer-by for help.‎ A. Having lost his way and didn’t know　 B. Losing his way and didn’t know C. Having lost his way and not knowing　 D. Lost his way and didn’t know ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当动词与句子的主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做状语；如果该动词的倒装发生在谓语动作之前，使用完成式having done。否定式是在前面加Not。如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为迷路了也不知道去那里，他向一个过路人求助。故C正确。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】较难 ‎ ‎7．______ around the cultural relics for almost an hour, we got together under a big tree for a short break.‎ A. Having shown B. Having been shown C. To show D. To be shown ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语的用法。 for almost an hour要和Having shown（表主动）或Having been shown（表被动）连用。根据题的意思为被动--我们被领着参观。选B.‎ 翻译为“我们先被领着参观了一个小时的文化遗址， 然后在树底下集合休息一小会。”‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎8．Cycling is a good way of exercise and is quite easy _________. ‎ ‎ A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. being done ‎【答案】A 考点：本题重点考查不定式用法。‎ 点评：解答此类题型要掌握不定式的基本用法，同时还要仔细分析句子结构，主语补语与主语不是被动关系，由此可排除最具迷惑性的B选项。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎9．Mother told me ________a noise in the hall.‎ A. don’t make B. make not to C. not to make D. to make not ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：妈妈告诉过我不要在大厅里制造噪音。Tell后用带to的不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not，故选C。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】较易 ‎10．________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.‎ A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Having compared ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与把很多空闲时间花在电视机前的青少年相比，积极运动的那些人分数更高。Compared with/to...与……相比较，故选A。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】较难 ‎11． —The leaders are supposed to care about the sufferings of the people.‎ ‎—Contrary to that, some of them act with their eyes _______ to the reality.‎ A. closing B. closed C. to close D. being closed ‎【答案】B ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎12．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. ‎ A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。选B。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎13．I’ll have all of the readings ____ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.‎ ‎ A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查结构：have sth. done,使某事被做，题中是让所有的读物被完成，所以选C。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】较易 ‎14．Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind? ‎ A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动名词短语做主语。Chatting with wise man是一个动名词短语在句中做主语，后面的动词用单数。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎15．Regardless of the sign ____ “stop”, he intended to drive ahead but was prevented by a policeman.‎ A. telling B. going C. writing D. saying ‎【答案】D ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】较易 ‎16．____ several times, the young scientist still kept on doing his experiments.‎ A. Having failed B. Having been failed C. Failed D. To fail ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】分词动作fail与其逻辑主语the young scientist之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语，又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎17．Canada is a country _____many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _____ the majority of its population.‎ A. making up of; made up B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consists of D. consisted of; made up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，也是一个移民占大多数人口的国家。consist of“由……组成”，没有被动形式，be made up of“由……组成”，make ‎ up“组成，占比例”，此处是两个分词短语做定语，和被修饰词均为主动关系，故用现在分词，答案选B。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎18．Could you show me the TV set you’ d like ________?‎ ‎ A. to have repaired B. repairing it C. to have it repaired D. to repair it ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查短语。have sth. done 句意：你能把你想修的电视让我看看吗？此题中含有一个定语从句，先行词为the TV set，后省略了关系词that/which，you’d like to have后缺少宾语，所以选A。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】较难 ‎ ‎19．––Why didn’t you come to the party?‎ ‎ ––I had meant _____, but something unexpected happened.‎ ‎ A. so B. that C. not D. to ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般 ‎20．It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.‎ A. weighing B. to weigh C. weighed D. weigh ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意：据说这个城市重达1，345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，做定语应该用现在分词，选A项。‎ ‎【题型】单项选择 ‎【难度】一般