高考英语冲刺讲义翻译1 15页

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3‎ 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：余英 授课类型 C专题—翻译常用句型 C专题—成语翻译 T能力—综合翻译训练 ‎ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 一. 专题知识梳理 知识点1：翻译常用句型 ‎1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that …‎ ‎2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…‎ It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to…‎ ‎3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…‎ ‎4. There is/are….‎ There seems to be…‎ There happened to be…‎ There must have been…‎ There is going to/will be…‎ ‎5. Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb that …‎ It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…‎ ‎6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…‎ It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……‎ ‎7. It is no good / use doing … ‎ They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing ‎ It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…‎ It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…‎ ‎8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…‎ It is no wonder that…‎ ‎9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.‎ Sb. takes some time to do sth.‎ Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth ‎ ‎10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …‎ ‎11. It (still) remains a question whether …= Whether … remains a question.‎ Whether … remains to be seen.‎ Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on …‎ ‎12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how… ‎ It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…‎ What (really) matters (to sb) is …‎ ‎13. You make it a rule to do / that…‎ They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …‎ We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…‎ We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth ‎14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…‎ ‎15. take sth. for granted take it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…‎ ‎16. see to sth.‎ see to it that … = make sure that …‎ ‎17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.‎ I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.‎ ‎18. It won’t be long before … ‎ ‎→It will be …before…‎ It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时 / 过去完成时)‎ ‎19. It is up to sb. to do sth.‎ ‎20. It was+强调部分+ that … ‎ Sb. do / does / did +v.‎ ‎21. not … until 直到……才……‎ ‎→It is/was not until… that… ‎ ‎→Not until…‎ ‎22. The first time +从句 …= When… for the first time,…‎ Every time / Each time …= Whenever…‎ The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就 ‎23. no sooner … than / hardly … when I had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.‎ ‎24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……‎ ‎25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…‎ whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether ‎26. The more … the more …‎ ‎27. There is no / not much point in doing …‎ There is no need (for sb) to do …‎ There is no doubt that …‎ There is no possibility of doing / that …‎ There is no denying that …‎ ‎28. Chances are that … 可能…… ‎ ‎29. since / now that 既然 ‎30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)‎ It was some time since … (过去完成时)‎ ‎31. Those who…‎ ‎32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. ‎ He is one of the students who have passed the exam.‎ ‎33. 倒装 ①全部倒装 ②部分倒装 Only +状语（短语/从句）‎ ‎34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句 ‎35. not … but…‎ ‎36. Word came that …‎ ‎37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...‎ ‎38. What impressed / struck us most was that…‎ What matters (to sb.) is that…‎ ‎39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …‎ ‎40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought ‎41. cannot /never …too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----‎ ‎42. not necessarily 未必---‎ ‎43. take … into consideration / account 知识点2：with结构 1. with+the+(adj.)+n.+of...‎ 该结构通常译为“随着... ...”。注意：as作连词时也可以译为 “随着...”，但后面必须跟句子。‎ ‎2. with +宾语+非谓语动词作宾语补足语（现在分词表主动；过去分词表被动；不定式表将来）‎ ‎3. with+宾语+名词、副词、形容词、介词作宾语补足语（表示状态）‎ 二． 专题精讲 ‎ ‎ ‎1. 毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。（16届松江一中高三下月考）‎ 解析：There is no denying that .../ No one can deny that...‎ ‎2. 无论谁违反法律都该受到惩罚。(deserve) （16届控江中学高三上月考）‎ 解析：whoever 引导主语从句或用Anyone who...‎ 3. 手机的很多功能对我没什么用，而且在某种程度，功能越多，越有可能出故障。 (use)‎ ‎（16届市一中学高三上月考）‎ 解析：the +adj.比较级..., the +adj.比较级句型。‎ ‎4. 真正重要的不是你所说的， 而是你所做的。(it is … that ) （16届松江一中高三上月考）‎ 解析：强调句句型；not...but...句型。‎ 5. 我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。(keep) （16届嘉定一中高三下月考）‎ 解析：keep in mind that...‎ ‎6. 千万别沉溺语赌博，否则你迟早会陷入困境。(addict) （16届上大附中高三上期中考）‎ 解析：祈使句，or句型 7. 尽管这些措施的本意是为了消除这个地区的贫困，但有些人却想当然地认为政府会养活他们。(Despite)‎ ‎（16届上外嘉定实验高级中学高三上期中考）‎ 解析：despite the fact that...句型 ‎8. 理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西，他可能就会这样。(take) （16上大附中高三上期中考）‎ 解析：take it for granted that句型；whatever引导宾语从句 9. 和人们的期望相反，这个学校的暴力问题的数量不降反升。(contrary) ‎ ‎（16上外嘉定实验高级中学高三上期中考）‎ 解析：contrary to one’s expectation, ...‎ ‎10. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。(attach)（16届闵行中学高三上期中考）‎ 解析：cannot... too much 再...都不为过 三、专题过关 ‎1. 她肥胖的原因是她抵制不住美食的诱惑。(resist) （16届高三上六校联考）‎ ‎2. 只要他承认他犯过的错，我就原谅他。(Only) （同上）‎ ‎3. 人们呼吁政府尽快地制定更严厉的法律来严惩那些生产有毒产品的人。(appeal) （同上）‎ ‎4. 无论室内还是户外，你演讲的听众越多，你就越该注意与听众保持眼神交流并适时互动以保证演讲顺利推进。(address v.) （16届交大附中高三上期中考）‎ ‎5. 人们普遍认为街头暴力的增长和电视里的恐怖片有紧密关系。(It)（16届松江一中高三上阶段考）‎ ‎6. 使我们感到遗憾的是，很多老师到现在还没明白他们布置的不当的作业量使学生过着失衡生活。(fail)（同上）‎ ‎7. 如今的大学毕业生缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践经验。 (not... but...) （16届金山中学高三上期中卷）‎ ‎8. 毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默感有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。(contribute)‎ ‎（16届松江二中高三上期中卷）‎ ‎9. 派谁去参加将在东京举行的时装比赛至今还未决定。(hold) （16届南洋中学高三上期中卷）‎ ‎10. 这是第一次并非所有的与会者都同意采取一系列的措施以吸引更多的观众。（present）‎ ‎（16届文琦中学高三上期中卷）‎ ‎ ‎ 四．学法提炼 ‎1. 本次专题重点梳理了翻译的句型，为提升学生的翻译能力打下基础；‎ ‎2. 结合高考题目使学生能够灵活运用句型，为高考打下坚实的基础。‎ 一．专题知识梳理 知识点： 成语翻译 ‎1. 年纪相仿 about one’s own age ‎2. 一事无成 achieve nothing ‎3. 不速之客 an unexpected visitor ‎4. 记忆所及 as far as I can remember ‎5. 不知所措 at a loss ‎6. 心不在焉 be absent-minded ‎7. 与生倶来 be born with ‎8. 大失所望 be greatly disappointed ‎9. 井井有条 be in good order ‎10. 身临其境 be personally on the scene ‎11. 乐于助人 be ready to help others ‎12. 欣喜若狂 be wild with joy ‎13. 举世闻名 be world famous ‎14. 值得一做 be worth doing ‎15. 牢记在心 bear/keep in mind that ‎16. 受益匪浅 benefit a lot from ‎17. 物以类聚 Birds of a feather block together.‎ ‎18. 血浓于水 Blood is thicker than water.‎ ‎19. 公事公办 Business is business.‎ ‎20. 不能自已 can’t control oneself ‎21. 情不自禁 can’t help doing ‎22. 迫不及待 can’t wait to ‎23. 因果关系 cause and effect ‎24. 寓教于乐 combine education with recreation ‎25. 名副其实 deserve a reputation ‎26. 英年早逝 die young ‎27. 享有盛誉 enjoy high reputation ‎28. 一见钟情 fall in love at first sight ‎29. 相差甚远 far from/not nearly,‎ ‎30. 心安理得 feel at ease ‎ ‎31. 吹毛求疵 find fault with ‎32. 从头到尾 from cover to cover ‎33. 为所欲为 get one’s own way ‎34. 半途而废 give up halfway ‎35. 金科玉律 golden rule ‎36. 良药苦口 Good medicine tastes bitter.‎ ‎37. 九死一生 have a narrow escape ‎38. 大体了解 have a rough picture of ‎39. 胸有成竹 have confidence in ‎40. 别无选择 have no choice but to do ‎41. 全心全意 heart and soul ‎42. 车水马龙 heavy traffic ‎43. 三言两语 in a few words ‎44. 总的来说 in general ‎45. 兴高釆烈 in high spirits &‎ ‎46. 众口难调 It is hard to please1 all.‎ ‎47. 无济于事 It is no use doing...‎ ‎48. 难以置信 it is unbelievable that ‎49. 日新月异 keep on changing every day ‎50. 东张西望 look around ‎51. 回顾历史 look back into history ‎52. 坐失良机 miss the golden chance ‎53. 不足为奇 No wonder (that)...‎ ‎54. 显而易见 obviously/it is obvious that ‎55. 转念一想 on second thoughts ‎56. 美梦成真 one’s dream come true/realize one’s dream ‎57. 坚持不懈 persevere in doing ‎58. 名胜古迹 places of historic interest ‎59. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎60. 若无其事 pretend as if nothing had happened ‎61. 不懂装懂 pretend to know what one doesn't know ‎62. 骄兵必败 Pride goes before a fall.‎ ‎63. 孤注一掷 put all one’s eggs in one basket ‎64. 人云亦云 repeat what others say ‎65. 平易近人 sb. is easy to approach ‎66. 首屈一指 second to none ‎67. 眼见为实 Seeing is believing.‎ ‎68. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrow with sb.‎ ‎69. 安然无恙 sound and safe ‎70. 不遗余力 spare no effort (s) to do ‎71. 不惜工本 spare no expense ‎72. 高度赞扬 speak highly of ‎73. 袖手旁观 stand by/look on with folded arms ‎74. 固执己见 stick to one’s own opinion ‎75. 坚守岗位 stick to one’s post ‎76. 趁热打铁 Strike while the iron is hot.‎ ‎77. 不辞而别 take French leave ‎78. 如释重负 take a load off one’s mind ‎79. 置之不理 take no notice of ‎80. 焕然一新 take on a new look ‎81. 不辞辛劳 take trouble to do ‎82. 明辨是非 tell the difference between right and wrong ‎83. 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that...‎ ‎84. 木已成舟 Things done can't be undone.‎ ‎85. 事与愿违 Things go contrary to one's wish.‎ ‎86. 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.‎ ‎87. 雪中送炭 timely help ‎88. 教学相长 to teach is to learn ‎89. 竭尽全力 try one's best to do ‎90. 熟视无睹 turn a blind eye to sth.‎ ‎91. 充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear to sth.‎ ‎92. 化险为夷 turn danger into safety ‎93. 悔过自新 turn over a new leaf ‎94. 因人而异 vary from person to person/It all depends on the individual ‎95. 消息灵通 well-informed ‎96. 小心翼翼 with great care ‎97. 奋不顾身 with no thought for one’s own safety ‎98. 一箭之遥 within a stone’s throw ‎99. 逐字逐句 word for word ‎100. 宁死不屈 would rather die than surrender 二．专题精讲 ‎1. 在极为恶劣的环境下，士兵途经五省，颠沛流离。(drift) ‎ 考点：①途经五省 through five provinces ②颠沛流离 drift from place to place ‎ 答案：In the extremely hostile environment, the soldiers drifted from place to place through five provinces.‎ ‎2. 切记：无论成败，皆非定局。(neither...nor...) （16届高三第二次十三校联考）‎ 考点：皆非定局 neither ... nor... is ever final ‎ 答案：Keep in mind that neither success nor failure is ever final.‎ ‎3. 无论我们分别多久，有多少困难要克服，我们还是血浓于水的一家人。 (No matter)（同上）‎ 考点：血浓于水 blood is thicker than water ‎ 答案：No matter how long we have been parted and how many difficulties we have gone through, we are still family and blood is always thicker than water. ‎ 4. 世态炎凉，人生沉浮是人生发展过程中遇到的正常阶段，只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过。(only)‎ ‎（同上）‎ 考点：①世态炎凉 friendships and relationships fading （名词性短语） ②人生沉浮 life ups and downs ‎ 答案：It is a normal development of our life when we will come across the situation like life ups and downs and friendships and relationships fading. Only if we have a correct attitude toward all these changes can we walk along the successful way to the future. ‎ ‎5. 教授走进教室时，学生们正兴致勃勃地谈论习主席出访美国的情况。(the moment) （16届交大附中高三上）‎ 考点：兴致勃勃 be caught up in doing sth. ‎ 答案：Students were caught up in talking about Chairman Xi’s visit to America the moment the Professor came into the classroom.‎ ‎6. 令邻居们气愤的是，那个女人尽心照料她养的狗却对自己的父母不闻不问。(concern)（16届高三上六校联考）‎ 考点：不闻不问 show no concern for ‎ 答案：To neighbours' anger, the woman took good care of her dog but showed no concern for her parents.‎ ‎7. 马云的一生充满着曲折起伏，但他始终坚持创新，追求完美，这激励着许多心怀梦想的大学毕业生。(stick)‎ ‎ （16届松江一中高三上阶测卷）‎ 考点：①曲折起伏twists and turns, ups and downs ②坚持创新，追求完美stick to innovation and pursuit of perfection 答案：The life of Jack Ma was full of twists and turns, ups and downs; however, he always stuck to innovation and pursuit of perfection, which inspires many university graduates with big dreams at heart.‎ ‎8. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) （2014高考真题）‎ 考点：物资丰富 be rich in material resources ‎ 答案：While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.‎ ‎9. 得知自己被一所知名大学提前录取，他不禁喜极而泣。 (help) （16届市三女中高三上期中卷）‎ 考点：①知名大学 a well-known university ②喜极而泣 cry with joy ‎ 答案：Learning that he was admitted to a well-known university in advance, he could’t help crying with joy.‎ ‎10. 新西兰之行给游客们留下了深刻的印象，令大家流连忘返。(Such) （同上）‎ 考点：流连忘返 be unwilling to go home/ forget to go home ‎ 答案：Such a deep impression did the trip to New Zealand leave on the tourists that they were unwilling to go home.‎ 二． 专题过关 ‎1. 只有那些不信守诺言的人受到法律的严惩，诚实的传统才能代代相传。(Only) （16届文绮中学高三上期中考）‎ Only when those who fail to keep their promise are punished by law can the tradition of honesty be passed down from generation to generation.‎ ‎2. 谈到公司利益，务必要坚持原则。(ground) （16届晋元中学高三上10月月考）‎ Talking about (Speaking of ) our company interests, be sure to hold our grounds.‎ 3. 尽管时间飞逝，但和同学一起进入重点大学而发奋苦读的日子仍然是我们难以忘怀的记忆。(admit)‎ ‎ （16届嘉定一中高三上开学考）‎ Although time flies, the days when we studied hard with classmates to be admitted to the key universities is still our unforgettable memories.‎ 4. 我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。(which)‎ ‎ （16届上财附中高三上月考卷）‎ He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same views and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.‎ ‎5. 那部电影让他一夜之间从一个默默无闻的演员成为了一个超级巨星。(transform) （16届控江中学高三上月考）‎ That movie transformed him from an obscure actor into a superstar overnight.‎ 6. 如果极地的冰帽开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在噼啪飞溅的海浪下面。(it’s likely...)‎ ‎ （16届交大附中高三上）‎ If the polar ice caps begin to melt, it’s likely that half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.‎ 7. 不久后你就会明白，性格决定命运，细节决定成败。(before)‎ ‎（16届松江一中高三上阶测卷）‎ It won’t be long before you know that personality decides destiny/fate and detail leads to success/ decides success or failure.‎ ‎8. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss) （16届市三女中高三上阶测卷）‎ The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.‎ 9. 当被问及这个话题是否值得进一步探讨时，王教授陷入了沉思。(worth) （16届市三女中高三上期中卷）‎ When asked whether the topic was worth further discussing, Professor Wang was lost in thought.‎ 10. 我们过于依赖电脑，常常在要写字时才意识到我们已经“提笔忘字”了。(So)（16届曹杨二中高三上期中卷）‎ So dependent are we on computers that usually we realize that we have forgot how to spell (Chinese characters) when trying to write something. ‎ 四．学法提炼 ‎1. 本次专题重点梳理了成语翻译的词组；‎ ‎2. 结合高考题目巩固了成语的翻译；‎ ‎3. 同学们要注意平时多整理、积累练习中碰到的成语翻译，从根本上提高翻译的能力。‎ ‎ ‎ 一．能力培养 (选自16届格致中学高三上期中考)‎ 1. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会堵车。(suggest)‎ 2. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。(present)‎ 3. 网上购物虽然便捷，但个人信息的安全问题不容忽视。(while)‎ 4. 如果上海继续以目前这样的快速发展下去，很难想象再过十年她将是什么模样。(pace)‎ 5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。(lack)‎ 二．能力检测（选自16届莘庄中学高三上期中考）‎ 1. 难道你没意识到均衡的饮食和适度的锻炼是保持健康的秘诀？(aware)‎ 1. 你看的书越多，就越有可能接触到不同的文化。(expose)‎ 2. 开车玩手机已成为司机的第二大恶习，仅次于不及安全带。(fail)‎ 3. 你出国旅游的任何信息在网上都可以找到，所以无须到旅行社进行咨询。(available)‎ 4. 在52届校运会上，参与表演的同学展现了他们的合作和自信，形成了一道靓丽的风景线。(which)‎ 三．能力点评 课后作业 ‎（选自16届松江二中高三上10月月考）‎ ‎1. 似乎一些家长很难理解新的网络用语，这加深了与孩子之间的代沟。(difficulty)‎ 2. 大家都没想到他有如此良好的沟通技巧，帮助公司成功拿到了这个合作项目。(occur)‎ ‎（以下选自16届七宝中学高三下开学考）‎ 3. 几句安慰的话语可能会使一个失败者重获信心，东山再起。(restore)‎ ‎4. 如今快节奏的社会中，不少年轻人工作繁忙，无暇陪伴他们年老的父母，这个问题应该引起大众的关注。(so)‎ 5. 为应对此次的持续低温和强降雪，政府采取了各种措施，包括检修水管，设置流浪者庇护处等，此地的两条高速公路也暂不通车。(accessible)‎