高考英语试题分类汇编——特殊句式 3页

新课标高考英语试题分类汇编——特殊句式 ‎（福建）1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. ‎ A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come ‎【答案】B 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。‎ ‎（湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. ‎ A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired ‎ ‎【答案】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。‎ ‎（湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?‎ A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we ‎【答案】D 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。‎ ‎（湖南）4. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ A. are B. is C. have D. be ‎【答案】B 主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。‎ ‎（江西）5. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. ‎ A. than B. such C. so D. as ‎ ‎【答案】D 比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice ‎（江西）6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. ‎ A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when ‎ ‎【答案】C 强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。‎ ‎（江西）7. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. ‎ A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so ‎ ‎【答案】D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so ‎（海南）8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎【答案】B。 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only...but also...”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。‎ ‎（山东）9. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. ‎ A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ‎ ‎【答案】C 考查倒装，so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。‎ ‎（陕西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? ‎ A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he ‎ ‎【答案】B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。‎ ‎（陕西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎ ‎【答案】A little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。‎ ‎（四川）13. — I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. ‎ ‎——Every other day. ‎ A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much ‎ ‎【答案】A 相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。 ‎ ‎（四川）14.. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. ‎ A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went ‎ ‎【答案】B 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B ‎ ‎（四川）15.. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ‎ ‎________ newly published in America. ‎ A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was ‎ ‎【答案】B 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 ‎ ‎（重庆）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ A. though was he   B. though he was ‎ C. he was though   D. was he though ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎（全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ‎【答案】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。‎ ‎（江苏）18.--- What’s the matter with Della?‎ ‎--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __   ‎ A. hopes to           B. hopes so         C. hopes not         D. hopes for ‎【答案】A