高考英语一轮复习强化检测4 8页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习强化检测4‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again． , we last met more than thirty years ago．‎ ‎ A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。‎ ‎21. Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him. ‎ ‎ A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met ‎22. 【2019江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. where D. how ‎23. He suggested us ________ here for Mr. Li, our math teacher. ‎ ‎ A. should wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting ‎24. 【2019天津】1. ----I’m going to Venice next week. ‎ ‎ ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！‎ A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know ‎25. He was asked to _______ his class making a speech at the school opening ceremony. ‎ ‎ A. represent B. stand for C. express D. show ‎26. Jack told us that his class ________ sixty-four students. ‎ ‎ A. made up B. made of C. consisted of D. consisted in ‎27. 【2019江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.‎ A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever ‎28. 【2019福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.‎ A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow ‎29. He didn’t come to school yesterday _______ that he was ill. ‎ ‎ A. because B. for C. in D. if ‎ ‎30. Do you know that Yuan Longping is known as ______ father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)?‎ ‎ A. / B. the C. a D. an ‎31. She told us what she bought yesterday ________ a few apples and some clothing. ‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎ ‎32. 【2019湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.‎ ‎ A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay ‎33. The way of life he was used to _______ when he came to study in America. ‎ ‎ A. change B. changed C. changing D. being changed ‎34. 【2019重庆】27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.‎ A. who B. that C. when D. how ‎35. Can you tell us what horses _______?‎ ‎ A. feed on B. live on C. feed by D. live by 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. ‎ I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar‎ ‎College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. ‎ A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. ‎ I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. ‎ ‎36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless ‎37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled ‎ ‎38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change ‎39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest ‎ ‎40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported ‎ ‎41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty ‎ ‎42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence ‎ ‎43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened ‎ ‎44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step ‎ ‎45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom ‎46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck ‎ ‎47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest ‎ ‎48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident ‎ ‎49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted ‎ ‎50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see ‎51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless ‎ ‎52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer ‎53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze ‎ ‎54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught ‎55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ People used to say, “The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”‎ ‎ Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.‎ ‎ Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.‎ ‎ The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.‎ ‎ A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信) in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”‎ ‎ This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too.‎ ‎56. “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.‎ ‎ A. men are always successful but not women ‎ B. women are not willing to stand in front of men ‎ C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work ‎ D. women can be as successful as men ‎57. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for ‎ the same work.‎ ‎ B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.‎ ‎ C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.‎ ‎ D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.‎ ‎58. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”means ______.‎ ‎ A. I’m still going to work farther away from home ‎ B. I’m not going to work far away from home ‎ C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done ‎ D. What I have done is not far from success ‎59. The American women’s liberation movement ________.‎ ‎ A. have still a long way to go B. is a failure ‎ C. was started by many successful women ‎ D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer B ‎ Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.‎ ‎ Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair. ‎ ‎ Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be—a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.‎ Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.‎ ‎ When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.‎ ‎60. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.‎ ‎ A. he didn’t talk to them B. he kept away from them ‎ C. his arms touched the ground when he moved D. he couldn’t use his arms ‎61. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.‎ ‎ A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person ‎ C. too short for an average person D. none of the above ‎62. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.‎ ‎ A. did everything the other soldiers did B. did nothing the other soldiers did ‎ C. did some of the things the other soldiers did D. took some special training ‎63. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.‎ ‎ A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others C. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from others ‎ C Dear Daughter,‎ ‎ As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind.‎ First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament(证明) of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.‎ Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.‎ ‎ Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make true friends and be happy. Don’t worry abut their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.‎ ‎ Start planning early what you’d like to do. Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be ‎ in the driver’s seat--this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!‎ ‎ So please treasure your college years--make the best use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challenges.‎ ‎ May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be. Love ‎ Dad & Mom ‎64. We can read between the lines that________.‎ ‎ A. Dad is very strict with his daughter ‎ B. Dad has a strong love for his daughter ‎ ‎ C. Dad always worries about his daughter ‎ D. Dad is much concerned about his daughter's health ‎65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Plan things before you do them.‎ ‎ B. Self-learning is very important in college.‎ ‎ C. Follow your passion and what other people say. ‎ ‎ D. Leading a life is just like driving a car. ‎ ‎66. The underlined word “destiny” in the passage is the closest in meaning to____________.‎ ‎ A. weight B. Time C. position D. life ‎67. The purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to____________.‎ ‎ A. make the most of her college B. fight till she succeeds ‎ C. be confident and happy D. smile to her trouble in 1ife D ‎ For years, there has been a bias (偏见) against science among clinical psychologists (临床心理学家). In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia‎ ‎University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science”‎ ‎ The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments — the tools of psychology — bring more lasting benefits than drugs.‎ ‎ You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.‎ ‎ Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”‎ ‎ When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical ‎ psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2019 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”‎ ‎68. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because ______‎ A. they are unfamiliar with their patients B. they believe in science and evidence ‎ C. they rely on their personal experiences D. they depend on their colleagues’ help ‎ ‎69. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?‎ A. They feel embarrassed. B. They are disappointed. ‎ C. They try to defend themselves D. They doubt their treatments ‎70. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______ become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine ‎ A. develop faster with the support of insurance companies B. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment C. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made ‎ 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.‎ ‎ __71__Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kid to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.‎ ‎ Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __72__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner .‎ ‎ Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __73__‎ ‎ You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.‎ ‎__74__Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.‎ ‎__75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.‎ A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.‎ B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.‎ C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.‎ D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.‎ E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.‎ F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.‎ G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A few years before, Jack and I had a quarrel over score in a football match. From then on, we didn’t speak to each other any longer. ‎ One day, when I was standing by a tree read, a ball flew to me and I kicked it back with looking at the player, but while I put up my head, I found it was Jack. Seen him, I was feeling very embarrassed. However, he was smiled to me, so I smiled either. Then we began to make up. ‎ This way the walls between us were torn down with a smile but we become good friends again. ‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括：‎ 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 承诺：提供最佳服务 注意：‎ 词数120-150左右，开头语已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 生词：申请–apply (v.), application (n.)；志愿者–volunteer Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎ My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎1—5 ACACA 6—10 BAACC 11—15 ABACC 16—20 ABCCA ‎21-25 CCDBA 26-30 CCACA 31-35 DCBBA ‎ ‎36-40 BCDCA 41-45BCBDC 46-50 AABCD 51-55 BCADB ‎56-60 CBCAC 61-65 AABBC 66-70 DACCD 71-75 GBEAC ‎ 改错 ‎1. before改为ago 2. score改为a score 3. longer改为more 4. read改为reading 5. with改为without 6. while改为when 7. Seen改为Seeing 8. smiled改为smiling 9. either改为too 10. but改为and。‎ 书面表达 My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.‎ I am a girl of 18. As a college student, I have a keen interest in sports and I have always been looking forward to the Games to be held here.‎ ‎ With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for sports, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the Games. Besides, I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person at college. What's more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.‎ Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted.‎ ‎ Yours faithfully,‎ ‎ Li Hua