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- 2021-05-14 发布
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· a short cut 近路/捷径
· abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…
· be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
be capable of doing sth.
有能力做某事
· do sth. to the best of one’s ability
尽某人全力做某事
· abnormal behavior 反常的行为
· above all 最为重要的是
after all 毕竟
in all 总共
not at all 根本不
· be absent from school/work
缺课/旷工
· be absent-minded 心不在焉的
· be absorbed in 专心于…
· the academic year 学年
· have the access to sth./ doing sth.
有机会做某事/有接近…的权利
· by accident 意外地
· according to 根据…
· account for 解释;说明
· open an account 开户头
· take … into account 把…考虑在内
· accuse sb. of
指责某人某事/指控某人某事
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
· be accustomed/used to sth./doing
习惯于做某事
· make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩
· acid rain 酸雨
· act as 担任;充当
· take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
· take an active part in 积极参加…
· adapt oneself to sth./doing
适应于(做)某事
be adapted to sth./ doing
· add to beauty/difficulties
增添了美丽/困难
· add up to 合计达…
amount to合计达…
· in addition 此外,另外
· in addition to sth. 除…之外
· admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事
· admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误
· be admitted to university 被大学录取
· adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
· adopt a child 收养一个孩子
· in advance 预先
· advanced technology 先进的技术
· take advantage of 趁机利用
· have a big advantage over…
与…相比有优势
· be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处
· advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.
· current affairs 时事
· can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…
· be named after… 以…来命名
· again and again 再三地,反复地
· be against one's will 违背某人的意愿
· the aged 年老者
· agree on / upon sth..
就…达成一致
· agree to one’s suggestion/proposal
同意某人的建议
agree with one’s suggestion/proposal
· ahead of time 提前
· first aid 急救
· aim at sth./doing sth.
瞄准某物;旨在做某事
· alarm clock 闹钟
· be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕
· allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事
allow doing sth.
· leave …alone 别管…
· get along/on well with…
与…相处融洽;进展顺利
· be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶
· one’s ambition to do sth.
做某事的志向
· make an announcement 做一个通知
· be anxious about 为…而担心
· be anxious for 急于得到…
· apart from 与…相隔;除了…之外
· can tell…apart 把…区分开
· apologize to sb. for sth.
因…向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.
· appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁
· appeal to sb. 吸引某人
· apply…to practice 把…应用于实践
· apply for a job/position
申请一个工作/职位
· the application form 申请表
· make an appointment with sb.
与某人有约
· appreciate sth./doing sth.
欣赏/感激做某事
· approve of 赞成;同意
· argue with sb. about / over sth.
与某人争论某事
· arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣
· make an arrangement to do sth.
做出安排做某事
· as a matter of fact 实际上
· as a result 因此
· as a whole 作为一个整体
· as follows 如下
· as / so long as 只要
· as the saying goes 俗语言
· as usual 如平常
· be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧
· fall asleep 入睡
· assign too much homework
布置太多的作业
· assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事
· attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事
make an attempt to do sth.
· at a loss不知所措
· at all costs 不惜一切代价
· at ease 轻松,自在地
· at present 目前
· at the beginning 最初
· at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
· at the risk of 冒险做某事
· on (an/the) average
平均来说,一般来说
· avoid doing 避免做某事
· keep/stay awake 保持醒着
· award sb. the Nobel Prize
授予某人诺贝尔奖
sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize
· be aware/conscious of 意识到…
back and forth 来回地
· go bad 变质
· keep the balance of nature
保持自然界的平衡
· be banned from 被禁止做某事
· snack bar 小吃店,快餐店
· go to the barber’s 去理发店
· pick up a good bargain
无意中买到一件便宜货
· be based on … 建立在…基础之上
be on the basis of …
· have a bath 洗个澡
· be bathed in tears 泪流满面
· bathing suit 游泳衣
· on the beach 在海滨
a bear minium of
· bear a share of responsibility
shoulder responsibility on承担一份责任
· heart beating 心脏跳动
· beg sb. for sth./ to do sth.
乞求某人做某事
· begin with… 由…开始
· behave oneself 管好自己
· fall/lag behind 落后
· human being 人类,人
· believe in … 信任…
· make believe that 假设
· belong to … 属于…
· benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅
· benefit from … 从…当中获益
· be beneficial to … 对…有益
· do one’s best 尽全力
· read between the lines
理解字里行间的意思
· big game 大猎物
· pay the bill 付帐单
· give birth to … 生下…
· not a bit= not at all 根本不
· blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事
· sb. be to blame 某人有责任
· fill in the blank 填空
· blare the horn 按喇叭
· be blind to … 没有意识到…
· turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见
· blow up/ be blown up 爆炸
· notice board 布告栏
· on board 在船上
· boiled water 开水
· booking office 售票处
· never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事
· bottled juice 瓶装的果汁
· at the bottom of 在…的底部
· break out 爆发
· break away from … 脱离…
· take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
· make a brief introduction
作一个简洁的介绍
· fire brigade 消防队
· bring up sb. 抚养某人
bring in sth. 引进…
bring about changes 导致变化
· browse through the books 随意浏览书籍
· bump into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人
· a bunch of flowers 一束花
· burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光
· burst into tears 大哭起来
burst out crying
· bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事
be buried in
· business hours 营业时间
· none of one’s business 不关某人的事
· be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth.
· press the button 按按钮
· call at sp. 参观某地
· call on / upon sb.
拜访某人;号召某人
· call off a meeting 取消会议
cancel a meeting
· calm down 镇静下来
· go on a camping trip 去野营
· on the campus 在大学校园里
· a candidate for a post/position/job
某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人
· cannot help doing 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事
cannot help to do sth..
无法帮忙做某事
· care about … 关心,忧虑…
· care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐
· take good care of… 好好照顾…
· pursue an educational career
从事教育生涯
· carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作
· carry out a plan 实施一项计划
· in case of fire 以防下雨;万一下雨
· in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
· cash desk 收银台;柜台
· take a casual look at…
随意地看一下…
· the catalogue card 目录卡片
· catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch hold of sb. 抓住某人
catch sight of… 看见…
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
catch one’s attention to…
引起某人对…的注意
· causes and effects 因果
· celebrate the wedding anniversary
庆祝结婚纪念日
· the central government
中央政府
· the wedding ceremony
结婚仪式
· face the challenge 面对挑战
· win the championship
获冠军称号
· lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity
· change one’s mind 改变主意
· the English Channel 英吉列海峡
· the Movie Channel 电影频道
· charge (sb.) …for sth.
因…向某人索价…
free of charge 免费地
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
take charge of sth. 负责某事
· in the chatting room 在聊天室里
· cheat in the exams 考试作弊
· check in登记(入住)
· check out 结帐
· cheer up 欢呼;喝彩
· cash the cheque/check 兑现支票
· the chief editor 主编
· Children’s Day 儿童节
· have a better choice
有一个更好的选择
· choose to do sth. 选择做某事
· in the church 在教堂里
· under this circumstance
在这种情况下
· the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民
· the Civil War 国内战争
· the social classes 社会等级
· classical music 古典乐
· clear up (天气)放晴;清除(安静)
· close down a factory 关闭一家工厂
· get close to… 接近…
· take a close look at… 仔细地看一下
· close friends 亲密的朋友
· get/find a clue to a crime
找到犯罪线索
· Zip Code 邮编
· have a collection of 500 stamps
集了500枚邮票
· combine A with B
将A与B结合在一起
· come about—happen 发生
come across sb./sth. 偶遇…
come down with a disease
因(疾病)而病倒
come out 出版;出现
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come true …实现了
When it comes to …, …
关于;谈到…
· have a good command of English
对英语掌握地很好
· comment on / upon…
对…进行评论
have a comment on/upon…
· commit a crime 犯罪
· common sense 常识
have …in common 有…共同点
· communicate with sb. 与某人交流
communicate sth. to sb.
把某事传达给某人
· the Communist Party of China
中国共产党
· be compared to/with … 与…相比
in/ comparison to …
· compete with … 与…相竞争
· in the competitive society
在竞争激烈的社会里
· complain of/about… 抱怨…
complain to sb. about sth.
向某人抱怨/投诉某事
· be composed of 由…组成
consist of …
be made up of
· reading comprehension 阅读理解(力)
· personal computer (PC) 个人电脑
· concentrate on / upon … 集中注意力于…
· be concerned about… 关心/忙于…
· form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论
· improve people’s living conditions
改善人们的生活条件
· on condition that 以…为条件;如果
· be full of confidence 充满信心
· have confidence in … 对…有信心
be confident of …
· be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突
· be confused with … 对…感迷惑
· congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
· be connected with … 与…有关系
be connected to the Internet
与因特网相联
· be conscious of / that 意识到…
be aware of/ that
· a clear conscience 无愧于心
· cause serious consequences
导致严重的后果
· under construction 仍在建造中
· the construction site 建筑工地
· consult a dictionary 查阅字典
refer to a dictionary
· protect the rights of consumers
保护消费者的权益
· make contact with… 与…联络
· the contents of a book 书的目录
· a speech contest 一场演讲比赛
· the Continent 欧洲大陆
· sign a contract 签一份合同
· on the contrary 相反地
contrary to one’s expectation
与某人预料的相反
· in contrast to … 与…相对比
· contribute money to … 捐款给…
contribute to … 有助于…
· be in control 在掌控中
be out of control 失控
· convenient communication
方便的交流
· private conversation 私人谈话
· co-operate with sb. 与某人合作
· cost one’s life 使某人丧生
· during/in the course of … 在…过程中
· in the court 在法庭上
· be covered with … 被…所覆盖
· air crash 空难
· be crazy about … 为…疯狂
· create the opportunities 创造机会
· credit card 信用卡
· cross talk 相声
· the Red Cross 红十字会
· be crowded with 挤满…
· cruel behavior 残忍的行为
· the cultural difference 文化差异
· cure sb. of … 治愈某人的疾病
· be curious about … 对…很好奇
· current affairs 时事
· social customs 社会习俗
· cheat customers 欺骗顾客
· cut down the price 降低价格
· do damage to 对…造成损伤
· the damp weather 潮湿的天气
· in danger 处于危险之中
· date from/date back to 回溯到
· in the dark 在黑暗中
· from dawn to dark 从早到晚
· in the daytime 在白天
· turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
· how to deal with 如何处理
what to do with
· a great deal of money 大笔的钱
· debate with sb. 与某人辩论
· be in debt 欠债
pay off the debt 还清债务
· for decades 数十年来
· decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
· declare the war 宣战
· decline one’s invitation
婉拒某人的邀请
· do a good deed 做一件好事
· deep in thought 陷入沉思
· defeat the enemies 击败敌人
· defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国
· make a clear definition 下明确的定义
· the doctoral degree 博士学位
· delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
· delicious food 美味的食物
· to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
· deliver newspaper 投递报纸
· a demanding task 一项要求高的任务
· deny doing sth. 否认做某事
· the English Department 英语系
· depend on/upon 依赖…;决取于…
be dependent on/upon
· be independent of 独立于…
· deserve the praise 应得到奖励
· desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
· in despair 绝望地
· get to the destination 到达目的地
· in details 详细地
· a detective novel 一部侦探小说
· a developed country 一个发达国家
· with the development of society
随着社会的发展
· devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于
· dial the number 拨号
· keep a diary 记日记
· on a diet 节食
a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食
· differ from与…不同be different from
· make a big difference 起很大作用
· have problems/difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难
· a digital camera 一台数码相机
· in the direction of 朝着…方向
· help the disabled 帮助残疾人
· make a great discovery 有重大发现
· discuss with sb. over/about sth.
与某人讨论某事
· distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家
· divide …into 把…分成
· donate blood 献血
· there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
· download a file 下载一份文件
· go to the downtown 去商业区
· draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力
draw to a close 接近尾声
· dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
· be dressed in sth. 某人穿着…
· be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了
· drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便去某地
· due to 由于 ;因为
· on duty 在值班
help each other 互相帮助
· be eager to make progress
渴望取得进步
· earn/make a living 谋生
· on earth 究竟;到底
· at ease 轻松自在地
· take it easy 放松;别紧张
· eat one's words 食言
· the economic situation 经济状况
economy class 经济舱
· the chief editor 主编
· have a great effect/impact on …
对…有重大影响
· take an effective measure to do sth.
采取有效的措施做某事
· an efficient machine 一台高效的机器
· make all efforts to do sth.
全力以赴做某事
make every effort to do sth.
· be elected president 当选为总统
· electric light 电灯
save electricity 节约电;省电
electronic parts 电子零部件
· primary/elementary school 小学
· feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的
· in case of emergency 在紧急情况下
· emotional factors 感情因素
· put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…
· enable sb. to do sth.
使某人能够做某事
· encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
· end up with sth. 以某事而告终
end up by doing
end up in failure 以失败而告终
· in the end 最后;终于
· endure great hardship 忍受苦痛
· be full of energy 精力充沛的
· be engaged in doing sth.
从事于做某事
· the engine of a train 火车引擎
· ensure that …确保…
· enter for a competition 报名参加比赛
· a joint enterprise 一家合资企业
· entertain oneself 自娱自乐
· show one’s enthusiasm for soccer
表现出对足球的热情
· the College Entrance Examination 高考
· protect the environment of nature
保护自然环境
· offer equal opportunities
提供平等的机会
equal rights 平等的权利
A be equal to B A等于B
· commit an error = make a mistake
犯了一个错
· escape from punishment 逃避惩罚
escape being punished
the name/date escapes sb.
某人忘记了名字、日期
a narrow escape 九死一生
· It is estimated that 据估计
· overlasting friendship 永久的友谊
It is evident that … 很明显
· take/ have an exam 参加考试
· for example = for instance 例如
· exchange seats with sb.
与某人交换座位
exchange information/ ideas
交流信息、想法
· to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
· excuse sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. from swimming
允许某人不去游泳
find/have an excuse to do sth.
找借口做某事
· take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼
· go to an exhibition of arts
去一个艺术展
· be in existence = exist 存在
· leave from an emergency exit
从一个紧急出口离开
· expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
contrary to parents’ expectation
与父母的期望相反
· living expenses 生活开支
at the expense of 以…为代价
· personal experiences 个人经历
an experienced pilot
一个有经验的飞行员
· do/ carry out an experiment
做一个实验
· an expert in/on medical science
一个医学专家
· explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
· explode with anger 大发雷霆
· exploit the natural resources
开发自然资源
· be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境
· express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激
· extend thanks to sb.
正式表达对某人的感激
· to some extent 从某种程度上讲
· protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝
· catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力
eye exercises 眼保健操
turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见
protect one’s eyesight 保护视力
face to face 面对面地
face up to 勇于面对…
be faced with 面临着…
· teaching facilities 教学设施
· fail to do sth. 没能做某事
Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母
· have faith in … 信任…;信仰…
· fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上某人
· A be familiar with B A熟悉B
B be familiar to A
· be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 作为…而著名
be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
· basketball fans 篮球迷
· as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
· be far from perfect 远不够完美
· bus fares 公车费
· say farewell to sb. 与某人告别
· on the farm 在农场里
· fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服
· fatal accidents 致命的事故
· It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失
· do sb. a favor 帮助某人
in favor of 支持;赞成
· for fear of 由于害怕…
· feasible methods 可行的措施
· feed on sth. 以…为生
· feel like doing sth. 想做某事
would like to do sth.
· fertile soil 肥沃的土地
· observe the traditional festivals
欢度传统节日
· science fiction 科幻小说
· in the field of science and technology 在科技领域
· a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗
· fight against sb. 与某人相对抗
· figure out… 计算出;弄清楚
· fill in the blank 填空
· be filled with 装满…
· make a film 拍电影
· make a final decision 作出最后的决定
· the financial situation of a nation
一个国家的金融状况
· find out 查出
· pay a fine 付罚款
· finish off 吃完;喝完
· catch fire 着火
make a fire 生火
on fire 着火
· first of all 首先
· be fit for 适合于…
· fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看
· speak fluent English
说一口流利的英语
· focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于…
· fold up 折叠
· follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow the instructions 按照说明
· be fond of 喜欢
· on foot 步行
· for the purpose of 为了…目的
· for the sake of 为了…利益/好处
· forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
· force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
· forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
· in the form of 以…的形式
form a correct conclusion
得出正确的结论
· the former… the latter…前者…后者
· back and forth 来回地
· make a large fortune 发大财;赚钱
· look forward to doing sth.
盼望着做某事
· to be frank 老实说,坦白讲
· make friends with sb. 与某人交友
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
· be frightened of sb./ sth.
害怕某人或某物
· from beginning to end 从头到尾
· from then on 从那时起
· from time to time 时不时地
· go to the front 去前线
· frozen food 冷冻食品
· fruit bowl 果盆
· fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责
· make fun of 取笑…
· the functions of a machine
一台机器的功能
· raise funds 筹集基金
· make further efforts 做进一步的努力
· in the near future 在不久的未来
No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获
· abandon oneself to playing video games
沉溺于玩电子游戏
· shorten the generation gap
缩短代沟
· gather at the school gate
在校门口集合
· gaze at sb. 凝视某人
· in general 一般地
generally speaking 一般来讲
be generally accepted 被普遍接受
· be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传
· get along well with sb.
与某人相处融洽
get together 聚会
get over the great pain
克服极大的痛苦
· have a great gift in doing sth.
在做某事方面有天赋
· give out papers 分发试卷
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give in to sb. 向某人屈服
· be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
· glance at 扫一眼
· global warming 全球升温
· win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉
· go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go over the learned knowledge
复习学做的知识
go bad 变质
go wrong 出错;发生故障
· achieve one’s goal to do sth.
实现某人做某事的目标
· lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity
· be good for… 对…有好处
do good to …
· Thank goodness. 谢天谢地!
· graduate from the university
从大学毕业
· get a general idea of the grammar rules
大致了解语法规则
· take it for granted that
认为…理所应当
· grasp the true meaning of
抓住某事的真谛
· be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
因为某事而感激某人
show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.
· be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬
· have a great effect on children’s growth
对孩子的成长有好处
· on guard 站岗
· have a guess of the meaning
猜出…意思
· the guests present 在场的客人
· be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下
· feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的
· play the guitar 弹吉他
get into the habit of … 养成…习惯
form the habit of …
· hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷
hand in hand 手拉手
· handle the complicated situation
处理复杂的情况
· hang up the line 挂断电话
be hanged 被绞死
· happen to be doing sth.
碰巧正在做某事
happen to have done sth.
碰巧做过某事
…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
· Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did
一…就
No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did
· endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭
· do harm to … 对…有害
be harmful to …
· have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心
have/take a close look at 仔细看一下
have an advantage over …
与…相比占优势
· have a great headache 十分头痛
· the headlines of a newspaper
一份报纸的大标题
· in good/bad health 身体健康/不好
· keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康
· hear about …听说关于…
hear from 收到某人的来信
· heart and soul 全心全意地
put …into heart 牢记…
· help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难
· be helpful to … 对…有益
· here and there 到处
· hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
· think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬
· hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事
· a historic event
一件有历史意义的事件
· in the history of human being
在人类的历史上
· take up good hobbies 有好的爱好
· hold back one’s feeling
抑制某人的情感
hold on 坚持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气
be held up in the traffic jam
在交通堵塞中被搁置
· on holiday 在度假
· feel homesick 感到想家的
· assignment homework 布置家庭作业
· to be honest 老实说
· a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授
· in honor of 向…表示敬意;为了纪念
· hope to do sth. 希望做某事
· feel hopeful for the future
对未来充满希望
· broaden one’s horizon
拓宽某人的视野
· air hostess 空中小姐
· get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳
· do housework 做家务劳动
· the sense of humor 幽默感
· hunt for a job 找工作
· hurry up 抓紧时间
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
· get hurt 受伤
· have/get a good idea
某人想到一个主意
a good idea occurs to sb.
· be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知
ignore the importance of sth.
忽略某事的重要性
· illegal immigrants 非法移民
· illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写
· an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
· imitate the behaviors of parents
模仿父母的行为
· have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响
· be impatient with …对…不耐烦
· the implied meaning 隐含的意思
· be of great importance 非常重要
· be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻
leave/make a deep impression on sb.
给某人留下深刻印象
· improve the living conditions of people
改善人们的生活条件
· sth. be inaccessible to sb.
某事对于某人来说很难办
· Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.
得寸进尺
· annual income 年收入
· A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情
· be dependent on 依靠…
be independent of 独立于…
· The survey indicated that
调查表明…
· the great development of industry
工业的极大发展
· get infected 受感染
· infer from the context
从上下文推断
· inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
keep sb. well informed of sth.
让某人清楚地了解某事
· inherit sth. from parents
从父母身上遗传…
· get seriously injured in the accident
在事故中受重伤
· innocent victims 无辜的受害者
· inquire at the booking office
在售票处问询
· insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事
· install the efficient network
安装高效的网络
· for instance/example 例如
· instant noodle 方便面
· by instinct 通过本能
· follow the instructions 按照用法说明
· an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生
· intend no offence 非有意冒犯
be intended for 为…而准备
have no intention of doing sth.
没有做某事的意图
· handle international affairs
处理国际事务
· make friends through the Internet
通过因特网交友
· interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话
· a job interview 工作面试
· introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人
· invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私
· invest money in stocks 投资于股票
· decline sb.’s invitation
婉拒某人的邀请
· invite sb. to the party
邀请某人去聚会
the inviting food
诱人的食物
· be involved in a heated discussion
参与激烈的讨论
be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事
· have an iron will 有坚强的意志
· be isolated fom one’s friends
与朋友们相隔离
· the Febuary issue 二月刊
· be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱
· be held up in the traffic jam
耽搁在交通堵塞中
· join the army 参军
join in the activities 参加活动
the joint enterprise 合资企业
· play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
· a respectable journalist
一位受人尊敬的新闻记者
· make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地
· to one’s great joy
使某人大为高兴的是
· judging from one’s appearance
从某人的外表来判断
· high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
· keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep up with the pace of new age
跟上时代的步伐
· the key to the questions 问题的答案
· kidnap an innocent child
绑架一个无辜的孩子
· fly kites 放风筝
· have a knack for learning languages
有学语言的技能
· kneel down 下跪
· knock down sb. 撞倒某人
· have a knowledge of sth.
掌握某方面
in the language lab 在语言实验室
· lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen
for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧
· protect the land resources
保护土地资源
· native language 母语mother tongue
last but not least
最后的但也是重要的
· The fire lasted an hour.
火灾持续了一小时。
· the lastest news 最近的新闻
· the former…, the latter… 前者…后者
· laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
burst out laughing
· the successful launch of Shenzhou VI
神州六号的成功发射
· law and order 法治
obey the law of nature
遵守自然的法则
· lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋
· lead to doing sth. 导致做某事
· learn English by oneself 自学英语
a learned professor
一名有学问的教授
· at least 至少 at most 至多
· leave for sp. 出发去某地
leave sth. out 把某事漏掉
be left behind 落后
ask for leave 请假
· give a lecture on sth.
作一个有关某事的讲座
· one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为
· at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候
· lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
do sb. a favor
· let sb. out 放出某人
· liberate from sth. 从…中解放
· lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie lied lied
lie down 躺下 lie lay lain
lie in 在于,位于
· spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生
in one’s early life 在某人早年时
· be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
· limit the chance of getting success
限定获胜的机会
· line up to buy tickets 排队买票
· be linked to sth. 与某事相联,有关系
· make a list of advantages and disadvantages 列出优点和缺点
· no litter 不准乱扔垃圾
· not a little = very, much
not a bit = not at all
· pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款
· the local government 当地政府
· be located in 坐落(在)
· find a suitable location for …
找到…的合适位置
· form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion
得出符合逻辑的结论
· long to do sth. 渴望做某事
long for sth. 渴望某事
· no longer= not any longer 不再
· make long-term efforts 做长期的努力
· have a close look at 仔细地看一看
look after sb. 照顾某人
look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典
refer to the dictionary
· lose heart 灰心
· at a loss 不知所措
· lower one’s voice 降低声音
· show one’s loyalty to the country
表示对国家的忠诚
· try one’s luck 碰碰运气
· unload the luggage 卸行李
· suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌
an efficient machine 一台高效的机器
· be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯
· a magical legend 一个神秘的传说
· send sth. by mail 邮寄
· grasp the main idea of a passage
掌握一篇文章的主要大意
· build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁
· maintain the good relationship
维持良好的关系
· major in engineering 主修工程学
the majority of dentists 大多数牙医
· make off 匆匆离开
make up a story 编一个故事
be made up of 由…组成
be composed of consist of
make up for the lost time
弥补失去的时间
· manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事
· the man-made satellite 人造卫星
· It is good manners to do sth./that
做某事有礼貌
· a good many tourists 许多游客
· the Long March 长征
· in the competitive market
在竞争激烈的市场上
· marry sb. 娶/嫁某人
be married to sb. 与某人结婚
· master several languages 精通多种语言
· chemical materials 化学材料
· as a matter of fact 实际上
sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧
· become mature gradually 逐渐成熟
· be elected mayor of Shanghai
当选为上海市市长
· mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算去做某事
by means of 用;以某种方式
· in the meantime 与此同时
at the same time
· measure the height of a building
测量大楼的高度
take effective measures to do sth.
采取有效的措施做某事
· a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工
· win a gold medal 得金牌
· medical insurance 医疗保险
· a memorable event
一件值得纪念的事情
in memory of 为了纪念
· physical and mental health 身心健康
· as mentioned above 如上所提及
· in a mess 一团糟
· leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条
· learning methods 学习方法
· mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
decide to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
determine to do sth.
· the minority 少数民族
· one’s miserable experiences
某人悲惨的经历
· a missing child 失踪的孩子a lost child
· complete one’s mission
完成某人的任务,使命
· make a mistake 犯错commit an error
· have a misunderstanding of 误解
· mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合
· a mobile phone 一部手机
· modern society 现代社会
· be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚
· at the moment 目前,此刻
· be worth the money 值钱
make money 赚钱
· in good mood 心情好
in the mood of doing sth.
有心情做某事
· moral standards 道德标准
· more or less 或多或少
· climb the mountain 爬山
· the Movie Channel 电影频道
· multiply A with B A乘以B
· pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆
· be named after sb.
以某人的名字来命名
· a narrow escape 九死一生
· native language 母语mother tongue
· protect natural resources 保护自然资源
protect the environment of nature
保护自然环境
· couldn’t put up with a naughty boy
无法忍受一个淘气的男孩
· go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店
· There is no need to do sth.
没有必要做某事
· have a negative effect on
对…产生消极/否定的影响
· negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商
· feel nervous about the College Entrance Examination 为高考而感到紧张
· There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
no wonder 不足为奇
· make noises 制造嗓音
· none of sb.’s business 与某人无关
· instant noodle 方便面
· the normal temperature 正常的体温
· take notes 记笔记
· make trouble for nothing 无事生非
· take notice of 注意
pay attention to doing sth.
· now that = since 既然
now and then 时不时地
· nuclear weapons 核武器
· get nutrients from milk
从牛奶中获取营养成份
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the traffic regulations
· object to doing sth. 反对做某事
have objection to doing sth.
be opposed to doing sth.
· set the objective of doing sth.
树立做某事的目标
· oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
be obliged to sb. for doing sth.
因某事而感激某人
· overcome the obstacles 克服障碍
· It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然
· on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况
in the situation of
under the circumstance of
· occupy=take up 占据;占有
· A good idea occurs to sb
某人想到一个好主意
It occurs to sb. that 某人想到
· intend no offense 非有意冒犯
· offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
· offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事
· the Olympic Games 奥运会
the Olympics
· omit the details 省略细节
· once in a while 偶尔
at once = right away=immediately 立即
· be open to the public 对公众开放
in the open air 在户外
· the Beijing Opera 京剧
· operate on sb. 给某人做手术
do an operation on sb.
the telephone operator 电话接线员
· in one’s opinion 就某人的观点
hold the opposite opinion that
持有相反的观点
· beat the opponent 打败对手
· lose the good opportunity 坐失良机
miss the golden chance
· A be opposite to B A与B相反
· the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶
· oral practice 口头训练
· order the dishes 点菜
in good order 有次序
out of order 混乱
· ordinary people 平民
· a charity organization 一个慈善组织
· the origin of civilization 文明的起源
the original 原著
· in other words 换句话说
other than 除了
the other day 前几天
· the outcome of an experiment
实验的结果
· outdoor activities 户外活动
· a promising outlook 有前途的前景
· output and input 输出和输入
· make outstanding achievements
取得突出的成绩
· over and over again 一次又一次地
· the overall output 总产量
· move overseas 移居海外
· owing to 由于
due to/ because of
· of one’s own 某人自己的
· lack oxygen 缺氧
keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上新时代的步伐
· pack up the luggage 打包行李
· endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦
· memorize painful experiences
回忆起痛苦的经历
· be fond of Chinese Paintings
喜欢中国国画
· pay a visit to the Palace Museum
参观故宫博物馆
· read the following paragraphs
阅读下列段落
· beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅
· no parking 禁止停车
· play an important part in sth.
在某事当中起重要作用
take an active part in sth.
积极参加某事
· participate in sth. 参加某事
the participants of this social activity 这项社会活动的参加者
· be particular about food
对食物十分挑剔
· pass the examination 考试及格
pass away 逝世
pass by 路过
pass down sth. from generation to generation 世代相传
pass on 传递,传授
· ensure the safety of passengers
确保乘客们的安全
· have a great passion for soccer
强烈地热爱足球
· a valid passport 一张有效的护照
· in the past few years 在过去的几年里
· pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
· pave the way 铺路
· pay the bill 付帐
pay off the debts 还清债务
pay attention to doing sth.
注意做某事take notice of doing sth.
pay a visit to the Summer Palace
去颐和园参观
· live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活
· be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance
因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖
· during the long period of growth
在成长的很长阶段之中
· do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害
· ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth. 请求某人的允许做某事
· show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles
在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力
· persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事
· handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜
· persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth.
talk sb. into doing sth.
reason sb. into doing sth.
· make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人
· read the key words and phrases
读重点单词和短语
· pick up a wallet from the ground
从地上捡起一只钱包
pick up some knowledge of physiology
非正规地学到一些生理学的知识
pick sb. up 接某人;搭载某人
pick out 挑选出;分辨出
· go out for a picnic 出外去野餐
· the great pioneers of modern science
现代科学的伟大先驱
· take place 发生
take the place of 代替
substitute for
· plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan to do sth.
· point out the existing problems
指出存在的问题
have the point in doing sth.
有做某事的意义
share one’s point of view with sb.
与某人分享自己的观点
· turn to the police for help 向警察求助
· the insurance policies of the local government 当地政府的保险政策
· be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
· pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境
· be popular with the young fans
受到年轻歌迷的欢迎
· have a large population 有很多的人口
· be able to afford the portable computers
买得起便携式电脑
· show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.
对某人或某物表现出积极的态度
· have the possibility of doing sth.
有做某事的可能
be possible to do sth.
· show one’s potential ability
表现出某人的潜能
· result in poverty of the nation
导致那个国家的贫穷
· power failure 停电
come into power 掌权;执政
· offer practical help 提供实际的帮助
apply the learned knowledge to practice
将所学的知识应用于实践
practise speaking English练习说英语
· praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人
· value the precious time
珍惜宝贵的时间
· predict the future development of
economy 预测经济的未来发展
· prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
· be well prepared for sth.
对某事作好充分准备
have a good preparation of sth.
· in the presence of strangers
有陌生人在场的时候
the guests present 在场的客人
the present situation 当前的形势
at present 目前
present a bunch of flowers to sb.
送一束花给某人
· be elected president of the United States
当选为美国总统
· under the heavy pressure of doing sth.
在做某的沉重的压力之下
· pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.
假装做过某事
· prevent … (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
· according to the previous sentences
根据前几句话
· cut the price of sth. 降低某事的价格
· take pride in 以…为骄傲
be proud of
· be put into prison 被送进监狱
· in the whole process of
在做某事的整个过程中
· increase the overall production of sth.
增加某物的总产量
a productive novelist
一位多产的小说家
· raise some professional questions
提出一些专业性的问题
· a learned professor 一位有学问的教授
· gain profit from one’s business
从生意中获取利润
· program a computer 为电脑编程
the audience’s favorite TV programs
观众们最喜爱的电视节目
· make great/ rapid progress
取得很大/ 快速的进步
· prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.
· promote the Hope Project
倡导希望工程
· sb. promise to do sth. 某人承诺做某事
sth. promise to do afs
某事有…发展趋势;有望做某事
make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
keep one’s promise to do sth.
遵守诺言做某事
break one’ promise to do sth. 食言
a promising future 未来大有希望
· get promoted 升职
gain promotion
the promotion of a new commercial product 促销一种新产品
water-proof adj. 防水的
· in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式
· protect people’s private property
保护某人的私有财产
the chemical properties of iron
铁的化学性质
· propose doing sth. 提议做某事
put forward a good proposal
提出一个好的提议
· prospect for old 勘探金矿
· protect the animals from attacking
保护动物不受攻击
· as the old proverb says常言道
· provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
· make psychological researches
进行心理研究
· publish the newest edition
出版最新的版本
· escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚
escape being punished
· purchase the bargains on the market
在市场上购买到便宜货
· on purpose 故意地
by accident 偶然地
put forward a perfect proposal
提出一个完美的建议
put off a press conference
推迟一次新闻发布会
put on a performance 上演一场表演
put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火
put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬
· feel puzzled about the results
对结果感到迷惑
· be well qualified for a post
十分胜任一个职位
· the good qualities of the great hero
那个大英雄的良好品质
· a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of
· quarrel with sb. over sth.
与某人争吵某事
· out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能
the answers to the questions
问题的答案
· stand in a long queue 排长队
· quit doing sth. 放弃做某事
· have a little quiz 进行一次小测验
· quote some sentences from the great works 从伟大著作中引用一些句子
be lacking in oxygen
· see sb. off at the railway station
在火车站给某人送行
· raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音
be raised in a remote village
在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大
raise money for the charities
为慈善机构筹集资金
· range in age from … to
年龄从…到…不等
a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识
· rank the first 排名第一
· make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步
· protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝
· increase at the rate of 按…比率增长
· reach a logical conclusion
得出有逻辑性的结论
within one’s reach
在某人够得着的地方
reach the original objectives
达到最初的目标
· react to the teacher’s criticism
对老师的批评进行反应
make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism
· get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be ready/willing to help others
乐于助人
· in one’s real life 在真实生活中
set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来设定现实可行的目标
turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实
· realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations
意识到遵守交通规则的重要性
· for the reason of 由于…原因
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
· make reasonable requirements
提出合理的要求
· recall one’s past experiences
回忆某人过去的经历
· in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中
· inquire at the reception desk
在问询处询问
· recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章
· recognize one’s former partner
认出某人过去的搭档
· recommend sb. to sb.
把某人推荐给某人
· record the professor’s remarks
录下教授的话
break the world record 打破世界记录
· recover from the lung cancer
从癌症中恢复过来
· be reduced to an average level
被减少到平均水平
· refer to the dictionary 查字典
consult the dictionary
look up sth. in the dictionary
make reference to the dictionary
· reflect the existing problems in the society 反映出社会上的现存的问题
· reform the inefficient system of education 改革无效的教育制度
· get refreshed after a good rest
好好休息后精神振作
· refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
· regard…as… 把…看作…
think of …as…
with regard to 有关于…
regardless of bad weather
不管恶劣的天气
· regret to tell sb. 很遗憾地告诉某人
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
· one’s regular income 某人的固定收入
· regulate the flow of water 控制水流
· reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求
· be closely related to 与…密切相关
keep in touch with overseas relatives
与某人的海外戚保持联络
· relax oneself 放松自己
have a good relaxation 好好放松一下
· release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感
release the newest discs
发行最新的唱片
· be relevant to 与…相关,相符
· a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档
rely on sb. 依靠某人
· to one’s great relief
某人大大松了一口气
relieve one’s great pain
减轻某人极大的痛苦
· be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事
be unwilling to do sth.
· The result of the study remains to be found. 调查结果有待发现。
· make important remarks 做重要讲话
make remarkable improvements
取得显著的进步
· remind sb. of sth./that
提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
· a remote control 遥控器
· renew books in the library
在图书馆里续借图书
· can’t afford the high rent
无法承受很高的租金
· beyond repair 已无法修理
· be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks
不情愿重复某人的讲话
· replace = take the place of
= substitute for 代替
· reply to a letter 回复来信
make a reply to a letter
· judging from one’s school reports
从某人的学校成绩单来看
· represent all the audience’s desire
代表了所有观众的渴望
· the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
· a scholar of reputation
一个信誉好、名气大的学者
· meet the requirements of customers
满足顾客的需要
· go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人
go to rescue sb.
· make scientific researches 进行科学研究
· reserve two seats in the restaurant
在餐馆里预定两个座位
· resign from one’s post 辞去职位
· resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑
be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力
· make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事
·protect the natural resources 保护自然资源
· respect parents and teachers
尊重父母和老师
be respectful to one’s parents and teachers
a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者
· respond to … 回应…
in response to 回应…
· share one’s responsibility with sb.
与某人分担责任
be responsible for the traffic accident
对这次交通事故负责
· be restored to health 恢复健康
· be strictly restricted 被严格控制
· result in 导致
result from 由…导致
· a retired teacher 一位退休老师
· in return 作为回报
· reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密
· a revised edition 一部修订版
· reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物
award sb. sth. 颁发某人某物
· be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源
· get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病
· risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 run a risk
· rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
· be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚
· in the rural areas 在农村
· in rush hours 在交通高峰期
to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是
It saddened sb. that
· safe and sound 安然无恙地
· ensure the safety of passengers
保证乘客的安全
· go sailing 去航行
· for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处
send a man-made satellite into space
发射人造卫星到太空
· to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
give a satisfactory answer
给出一个令人满意的答案
feel satisfied with one’s efforts
对某人付出的努力而感到满意
· scan the following passage
速读下列文章
Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did
一…就
Hardly had sb. done when sb. did.
No sooner had sb. done than sb. did
· the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者
· according to the flight schedule
根据航班时刻表
· a respectable scholar
一位值得尊敬的学者
· win a scholarship 赢得奖学金
· science fiction 科幻小说
with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
a distinguished scientist
一位卓越的科学家
· scold sb. for sth. 因为某事责骂某人
· search sp. for the missing children
搜寻某处找失踪的孩子
in search of 为了寻找某人
go to the seaside in the summer vacation
在暑假去海边
· vary from season to season
随着季节的变化而不同
in season 上市;合时宜
out of season 下市;买不到了
· fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带
· have a second try 再试一次
purchase secondhand cars 买二手车
· keep a secret 保密
· guard the security of people
保卫人民安全
· see to sth. 注意某事
see to it that 务必做某事
see sb. off at the railway station
在火车站为某人送行
seize the good opportunity of doing sth. 抓住做某事的好机会
· send for the doctor 派人去请医生
send a man-made satellite into space
发射人造卫星去太空
· common sense 常识
· a sensible decision 一个明智的决定
· feel sensitive to all kinds of smell
对各种气味很敏感
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
read the passage sentence by sentence 逐句地阅读文章
· separate A from B 把A与B相分离
be separated from 与…相分离
live in a separate room
住在单独的房间里
be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident
在交通事故中受重伤
serve people heart and soul
全心全意为人民服务
serve as 充当;起…作用
improve the quality of service
提高服务质量
set the realistic objectives for the future
为未来设定现实的目标
· shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
· share joy and sorrow with sb.
与某人同甘共苦
· in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比
· to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是
· be short of money 缺钱
be lacking in money
lack money
· overcome one’s own shortcomings
克服某人自身的缺点
shorten the generation gap between parents and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟
· go sightseeing 去观光游览
· sign an agreement 签一份协议
· be of great significance 有重大意义的
· be similar to 与…很相似
· extend one’s sincere thanks to sb.
正式表达对某人真诚的感激
· in this situation 在这种情况下
on this occasion
· participate in social activities
参加社会实践
· make good use of solar energy
好好利用太阳能
find a good solution to the social problems 为这些社会问题找到解决方法
solve the social problems解决社会问题
· be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲
· be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中
· find out the source of information
查出信息的来源
· spare some time to have a talk with sb.
腾出一些时间与某人交谈
practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在业余时间训练说英语
set specific aims for the future
为未来设定明确的目标
· give/make a wonderful speech
作一个很棒的讲演
· in high spirits 精神好
· in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气
regardless of bad weather
spoil the children 溺爱孩子
· sponsor the charity activities
资助慈善活动
· perform on the stage 在舞台上表演
· stand for sth. 代表;代替
stand out 突出
· be up to the standard of moral
达到道德标准
stare at sb. 盯着某人看
· die of starvation 饿死
starve to death
· issue a formal statement
发表正式声明
· keep fresh in the refrigerator
在冰箱里保持新鲜
make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地取得进步
· stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见
· stimulate one’s interest in learning English
激发某人学英语的兴趣
· in stock 有存货 out of stock 脱销
· go straight home 直接回家
· be stranded in a foreign country
在异国陷入困境
· strengthen the defense of one’s country
加强国家的防御
· under the stress of poverty
处于贫穷的压略之下
· stretch one’s arms and legs
伸展四肢
be strict with the students 对学生很严格
be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责
be strictly restricted 受到严格的限制
· be deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake 被西湖的美所深深打动
The clock strikes 10 o’clock.
钟敲响10点。
· strive for one’s success 努力取得成功
· be in struggle 在斗争;在挣扎
struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物
substitute A for B 用A 代替B
substitute for 代替
= take the place of = replace
· succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
be successful in doing sth. get success
turn out to be a great success
结果大获全胜
· all of a sudden= suddenly
· suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌
get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠
suggest that sb. (should) do
· be suitable for this post 适合这个职位
· to sum up 总之
· make a brief summary
做一个简短的总结
· A be superior to B A 优于B
A be inferior to B A 劣于B
go shopping in the supermarket
去超市购物
the relationship between supply and demand 供需之间的关系
· make money to support the whole family
赚钱支撑整个家庭
· be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
· be sure to get up early 务必早点起床
make sure that = ensure that 确保某事
go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪
· to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是
· be surrounded with 被…所包围
· according to the results of a recent survey
根据最近一项调查的结果
· survive (in)the flood 在洪水中幸免
· question the suspect of a crime
询问一个犯罪嫌疑人
suspend sb. from school 让某人休学
· swear to do sth 发誓做某事
· It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor
轮到某人扫地
· switch off the electricity 切断电源
· serve as a symbol of Shanghai
作为上海的象征
· show one’s sympathy to sb.
对某人表示同情
be sympathetic for sb.
take on a new look 呈现新的面貌
The plane takes off at 7. 飞机起飞
take over a construction project
接管一项建筑工程
take up doing sth.开始从事做某事
take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好
· a musician of great talent
一位有天赋的音乐家
a talented/ gifted musician
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.
劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
· set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标
· burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst out crying
· settle/solve technical problems
解决技术问题
· a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工
with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
· tell sth./sb. apart 把…区分开来
· lose one’s temper 大发脾气
· a temporary post 一个临时职位
· tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
· tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
follow the tendency 顺应趋势
· apply the learned theory to practice
把学过的理论运用于实践
· think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬
· have a thorough cleaning
进行彻底的大扫除
with the threat of a coming disaster
受到即将到来灾难的威胁
be threatened by a coming disaster
· have a sore throat 嗓子痛
· spread throughout the country 传遍全国
· ahead of time/ in advance 提前
from time to time 时不时地
in no time 立即
· mother tongue/ native language 母语
· participate in field and track sports
参加田径赛
· trade with sb. 与某人交易/换
· follow the tradition of doing sth.
遵循传统做某事
transfer to a new school 转入新学校
· translate the works into simple language 把著作译成简单的英语
· travel around the world 环游世界
· treat the students fairly 平等地对待学生
treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人
go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病
help the students in trouble
帮助有困难的学生
· make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真
realize one’s dreams
· to tell the truth 说实话
· turn down/reject one’s request
拒绝某人的请求
turn on/off the light 开/关灯
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn out (to be) a great success
结果大获全胜
turn up 出现;露面
· set a typical example 树一个典型的例子
an unbelievable/incredible experience
一次难以置信的经历
· undergo great hardships 经受苦难
· take the underground 乘地下铁
· make oneself understood 表达清楚
· undertake an honorable task
承担一项光荣的任务
· the students dressed in uniform
穿制服的学生们
· be elected chairman of the Students’ Union
当选为学生会主席
be admitted into a top university
被一所名牌大学所录取
· an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷
· an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险
· look at sb. up and down 上下打量某人
· look down upon/ on sb. 瞧不起某人
· make sb. upset 使某人心烦/不安
· go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼
· report the up-to-date news
报道最新的新闻
· live in the urban areas 住在城区
live in the rural areas 住在乡村地区
live in the suburban areas 住在郊区
· urge sb. to apply for the post
鼓动某人申请职位
handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务
· in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用
make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事
· used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
get/be used/accustomed to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
· be of great use = be useful 非常有用
· as usual 和平常一样
a vacant post 一个空缺的职位
· spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on part-time jobs在暑假打工
· be of great value = be valuable
非常有价值
· a variety of/ various rare animals
各种各样的稀有动物
· vary from person to person 因人而异
vary from season to season
随着季节的变化而不同
take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具
· donate blood to the victims of the natural disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们
· be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利
· play video games on the Internet
在网上玩游戏
· from one’s point of view 就某人的观点
view … as 认为…
with vigor 有活动的
· violent behaviors 暴力行为
· play the violin 拉小提琴
· search for the computer virus
搜索电脑病毒
· pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum
参观故宫博物馆
· have a large vocabulary of
有很大的词汇量
volunteer to work in the remote areas
志愿去偏远地区工作
work in the remote areas as a volunteer
· go on a voyage 在水上航行
· wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
· wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊
· warm-hearted 热心肠的
· warn sb. of a coming disaster
警告某人继将到来的灾难
· waste one’s precious time
浪费某人宝贵的时间
It is a waste of time/money to do sth.
做某事是浪费
· a kind of waterproof material
一种防水材料
· on the way to school 在去学校的路上
on the way to doing sth.
在做某事的过程中
by the way 顺便问一下
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
a wealthy and powerful country
一个富强的国家
· wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
· according to the weather forecast
根据天气预报
· on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上
· be well-off = be rich
· be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名
be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名
· hold back the wheels of history
阻挡历史前进的车轮
· after a while 过了一会儿
for a while 有一会儿
· as a whole 作为一个整体
on the whole 从整体上讲
· open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴
be widely accepted 被广泛接受
protect the wild animals from extinction
保护野生动物免于灭绝
· be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人
· withdraw one’s application
收回某人的申请
· within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方
· no wonder 不足为奇
· have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
have words with sb. 与某人争吵
Word came that …消息传来
enjoy worldwide reputation
全世界享有胜名
· be worried about/worry about 为…而担心
· hope for the best and prepare for the worst
抱最大的希望,作最坏的打算
· be worth the money 值钱
be worth reading 值得一读
be worthy of being done
· do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人