高考英语广东普宁二中读写任务练习解析 8页

‎2019高考英语广东普宁二中（读写任务练习）（解析）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 练习1‎ 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.‎ One morning, a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside a huge window, which overlooked the Tred‎ Avon ‎River. Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out, “There is a goose out there!”‎ We saw the figure of a large Canada goose, very still, its wings folded tight to its sides and its feet frozen to the ice.‎ Then in the sky, she saw a line of swans. They flew from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice. My friend was on her feet, with one unbelieving hand against her mouth. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose, she feared that the poor goose might be pecked out by those great swan bills.‎ Unexpectedly, those bills began to work on the ice. The long necks were lifted and curved down (弯下) again and again. They went on for a long time. At last, the goose was free and standing on the ice. And the swans stood nearby watching. Then, as if the goose was crying, “I cannot fly”, four of the swans came down around it. Their powerful bills chipped off the ice stuck in its feathers. Slowly, the goose spread its wings as far as they would go. Seeing the goose could freely move its wings, the swans flew slowly into the sky.‎ This is a true story. Every time I think of it, I can’t help asking, “If so for birds, why not for man?”‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 以约30个词概括短文的含义;‎ 以约120个词写一篇关于帮助别人或接受别人帮助的一次经历并包含以下要点:‎ ‎⑴表达你在学习或生活上帮助别人或接受别人帮助的一次经历;‎ ‎⑵阐述你对这件事的感受与体会;‎ ‎ 【写作要求】‎ 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或者虚构的故事,也可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;‎ 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 练习2‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英文短文。‎ On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to flood and the subway system almost came to a stop.‎ ‎    Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were forced to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.‎ ‎    I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was operating. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like a forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, exhausted and discouraged.‎ ‎     When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Director:‎ ‎    I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs. Thank you.‎ ‎ [ 写作内容 ]‎ ‎      你参加一次主题为《感谢》的班会。发言时，需概括前一发言人Mike的内容，然后才就自身的内容发表演讲。内容如下：‎ ‎1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；‎ ‎2.以约120个词就《感谢》讲述一个故事并发表你的观点，并包括以下内容：‎ ‎（1）想象故事中Mike可能的感受。2）讲述一个自己的感谢别人或别人感谢自己的故事。（3）你对感谢方式或作用的理解。 ‎ ‎[ 写作要求 ] ‎ ‎       可以使用实例或其他论述方法来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料中的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎ [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ 练习3‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。‎ Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest.‎ However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at ‎ a very high price. Some people's delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they don't do that.‎ The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.‎ On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.‎ ‎[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：‎ ‎（1）你对不诚实现象的看法；（2）诚实的重要性是什么；（3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 练习4‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ A long time ago, there was a Swan‎ ‎Lake on a small island in the south. An old fisherman and his wife lived there. The fisherman went fishing every day and his wife just stayed at home raising chickens and ducks. They were shut away from the outside world except shopping at the grocer’s.‎ One autumn, some swans came to the island from the far-away north to live through the winter. As they had been very lonely since they moved here, the old couple were so glad to see the swans there, so they fed them with small fish and chicken food. Soon, they became very close friends. The swans enjoyed themselves and went out with the old fisherman and saw him fishing. When the lake was frozen, the couple brought them into their hut and gave them food. Even when winter was over, the swans were unwilling to leave away from the fisherman, looking for food on the lake in the daytime and resting on the island at night. The old couple looked after them carefully until spring came when the ice on the lake melted. For many years, the old couple did so. But one day, the old couple became very ill and died. Since then, the swans could not find anybody to take care of them and finally they died of cold when winter came and the lake froze. ‎ ‎  [写作内容]1．以约30个词概括“渔夫夫妇”的品质；‎ ‎2．以约120个词，从“渔夫夫妇”或者“天鹅”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，‎ 并包括如下要点:‎ ‎ (1) 請你对“渔夫夫妇”的做法或者“天鹅”接受“渔夫夫妇”的关爱导致的结果进行评价，并说出理由；‎ ‎(2) 假如你是“渔夫夫妇”或者“天鹅”，你该怎么做？‎ ‎  [写作要求]‎ ‎1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．标题自定。‎ ‎ ‎ 练习5‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ In some public toilets in Australia, signs have been put up in Chinese to remind Chinese visitors to wash out the toilet after use. In many scenic spots in foreign countries, similar posters ask Chinese people to speak in softer tones.‎ In China, there are many rude bus passengers who never wait in line for a bus and push hard onto it the moment the bus stops. There are also witnesses to accidents who fail to lend a hand to others. In Beijing, the residents’ impolite, sometimes rude manners are often noted by visitors from all over the world.‎ When talking about these phenomena, it is a shame for all of us Chinese people.‎ ‎“ The success of the 2017 Olympic Games depends very much on showing good manners as on the quality of facilities and players’ performances, ” China’s delegate to the International Olympic Committee said. “ The fact that some people pay little attention to their manners stands in our way of holding the 2017 Olympic Games successfully.”‎ Yes, showing our culture and our country’s economic power through this event is important , but good manners should be put at the top of our agenda(议程).‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2．然后以约120个词以“文明礼貌”为主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：‎ ‎（1）你认为文明礼貌是否重要；‎ ‎（2）描述一次你目睹或体验不讲文明的真实或虚构的经历；‎ ‎（3）你是怎样看待这种不文明行为的；‎ ‎（4）呼吁大家讲文明礼貌，为奥运和亚运作贡献。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接 引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．标题自定。‎ ‎3.  概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ 练习6‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he boys something. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to the shops and their statements can be checked against and actual goods in the shops.‎ ‎ Some advertisements are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These advertisements make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it. The voice on TV says, “Gateway（度假）people use XYZ petrol.” The screen shows a picture of petrol pump for a fast expensive car owned by a boy with a pretty girlfriend. They drive off to the wonderful country or a lovely beach. Some people may feel that clever, successful people use XYZ petrol. Some might choose that petrol every time they fill up their cars.‎ 写作内容：‎ ‎1、概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；‎ ‎2、就”The use of advertisements”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为120；‎ a)广告盛行的现状和原因；b)谈谈人们对广告的不同看法；c)你的态度是什么？‎ 写作要求 ‎1、你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ ‎2、题目自拟。‎ ‎***********************************************‎ 范文1‎ The passage reminds us to help those who are in trouble and shows us helping others is a good virtue, which one should treasure.‎ ‎   Life is not all roses. No one knows when he or she will be in trouble. The story above reminds me of my personal experience.‎ ‎   There was a time when I performed badly in my maths. It seemed that no matter how hard I tried, I still failed. Upset and disappointed, I fell ill and had to be in hospital for a couple of days. Hearing what had happened to me, Lily, my monitor, came to hospital, helping me with my schoolwork. It was with her aid that I recovered soon and improved myself in maths rapidly. I felt really grateful for what she had done.‎ ‎   From my experience above, I’ve learned that the sincere help between people is of great significance. Only with the care and help of others, can we get out of the difficulties in life and fly again like the goose in the story 范文2‎ ‎    Just as Mike puts it, he managed to get to office after overcoming a lot of difficulties in the downpour, which resulted in his director’s thank for his devotion to his job.‎ In my opinion, Mike must have been moved because the hardships he experienced and overcame paid off.‎ I can’t help recalling one of my experiences. In Senior 1, I was so weak in English that I had to turn to my deskmate for help quite frequently. But one day, after reading a book he lent to me, I asked him a question in English, which made him puzzled. Then I told him the detailed position of the question on his book.‎ What delighted me was that I thanked my deskmate by helping him. Of course, there are varieties of way to thank others like getting greater achievements, helping the helpers, saying “thank you” on the spot, in a letter, on the phone and so on. Although tired and upset, the helper may receive recognition and encouragement.‎ 范文3‎ The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished.‎ Dishonesty does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes, it may even affect people’s health.‎ Why should we be honest? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly, friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with them. Thirdly, honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization.‎ As students, we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams. Besides, we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others.‎ 范文4-1‎ Real love In the above fable, the old couple has shown us their valuable moral characters of being kind, friendly, considerate and unselfish to the swans, which made them unwilling to leave.  ( 30 )‎ There is no denying that the couple loved the swans so much that they spared no efforts to help the swans. Helpful as it was at that moment, it would gradually weaken the swans’ living ability and cultivated the habit of laziness. Eventually, they took all the help for granted and completely depend on others. In the long run, this kind of love isn’t the real one. Had I been the couple, I wouldn’t have done the favor to them unconditionally. Instead, I would have forced them to live independently, which might be cruel but would prove to be adequate. The harmful love is to arrange everything perfectly for him while the real love is to give him wings which results in lifelong benefits.‎ 范文4-2‎ Love In the above fable, the old couple has shown us their valuable moral characters of being kind, friendly, considerate and unselfish to the swans, which made them unwilling to leave.  ( 30 ) Inspired by the story, I sudde3nly realized the importance of independence. As far as I am concerned, the death of the swans resulted from their over-reliance on the couple. They abandoned themselves in the selfless love and became numb, without planning for their future. Worse still, they gradually lost their capability of hunting food. Likewise, children nowadays are like pearls in their parents’ palm, which can not experience as much as those in the old days. Therefore, I believe we students should learn to be independent; otherwise we should be struggling the rest of our life.‎ 范文5‎ Do Be Polite for ourselves, and for our Country The passage tells us a phenomenon that many foreign countries have put up signs in Chinese to remind Chinese visitors to behave in good manners. What’s more, the author also indicates that good manners are of great importance to the 2017 Olympic Games.‎ In my opinion, good manners are not only important to one citizen, but also to the whole country and the nation. I still remember that I once came across a really rude and impolite man. At that time, we were waiting for the same bus and the bus finally came. No sooner had the bus opened its door than he pushed onto it. What’s worse, he knocked down an old man and didn’t even say sorry! It was really rude and even cruel. This incident not only showed how bad manners the man had, but also told us a serious current situation that some of our citizens lack the sense of being polite.‎ If the situation continues, it will be a fatal problem to our 2017 Olympic Games and the 2017 Asian Games. So for the sake of our country and the two international Games, do be polite and keep good manners all the time.‎ 范文6‎ The Use of Advertisements ‎ Advertisements can be useful when it provides customers with reliable information, while some advertisements are produced only to persuade customer to buy what they don’t need.‎ ‎ Nowadays we can see advertisements everywhere, such as on TV, in the newspapers, on the Internet and so on. Nobody can avoid being influenced by them. Why is advertising so popular? Undoubtedly, it is the man who shouts the loudest that attracts attention in violent competition and therefore well-established businesses spend much money in advertising.‎ ‎ Some people like advertisements because they can get the latest and detailed information needed more conveniently through them. Moreover, some people enjoy the stories and ides in the ads. However, some hate them for the reason that some false advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false. Worse still, by using the famous stars for advertising, it makes the prices much higher.‎ ‎ In my opinion, the advertisement is a necessity in modern society. Towards it, a correct attitude should be held: let advertisements serve our life, but never easily believe them. ‎