高考英语基础巩固练习7人教版必修1 11页

汉英翻译 ‎1．以……为基础 答案：be based on ‎2．在某人看来 答案：in one’s opinion ‎3．看起来像神话里的东西 答案：look like something out of a fairy tale ‎4．受到攻击 答案：under attack ‎5．变成废墟 答案：in ruins ‎6．破碎了  答案：in pieces ‎7．尽力去做某事 答案：do everything sb.can to do sth.‎ ‎8．使恢复生气 答案：bring...back to life ‎9．在……的帮助下 答案：with the help of ‎10．面朝向……‎ 答案：look out over...‎ ‎11．实现，变成现实 答案：come true ‎12．使人听见自己的声音 答案：make one’s voice heard ‎13．解决问题的办法 答案：the way to solve the problem ‎14．旅客的数量 答案：the number of the visitors 单项填空 ‎1．The houses across the street are ,but they were in good condition a few years ago.‎ A.in ruins　 　　　　B.in repairs C.in rows D.in numbers 解析：in ruins“成为废墟”;in repairs“在维修中”;in rows“排成行”;in numbers“大量地”。 答案：A ‎2．I visited the cinema yesterday, to find out whether the suitcase I had lost had been handed in. A.to hope B.hoping C.hoped D.having hoped 解析：hoping是现在分词作伴随状语。 答案：B ‎3．The red lines on the map railways. A.replace B.represent C.recover D.reserve 解析：句意“地图上的红线代表铁路”。 答案：B ‎4．He a pair of socks to match his suit. A.gathered B.picked C.removed D.selected 解析：select强调“精心挑选”。 答案：D ‎5．He lives in a big house whose windows over an avenue with trees and flowers on both sides. A.look into B.look up C.look out D.look on 解析： look out over“朝向……；俯瞰……”。 答案：C ‎6．It is not easy to enter the garden in the daytime being noticed. A.without B.instead of C.unless D.before 解析：without being noticed “没有被人看到”。 答案：A ‎7．In my opinion,we should the expense to what we can afford. A.limit B.add C.change D.control 解析：limit...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……限制在……范围内”。 答案：A ‎8．—The room is so dirty. we clean it? ‎—Of course. A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do 解析：shall用于一般疑问句时表示征求对方意见。 答案：B ‎9．The to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. A.ruin B.destruction C.damage D.harm 解析：damage多指对无生命的东西的部分损坏。 答案：C ‎10．I was late, that I missed the train. A.as a result B.as a result of C.with the result D.with a result 解析：as a result意为“因此，结果是”，一般用逗号与其后面的分句隔开。as a result of意为“由于……的原因”，其后跟名词或名词性短语但不跟句子。with the result (that)意为“带来的结果是……”，其后面跟that从句。 答案：C ‎11．When I was wondering where I could get so much money for my trip,my sister to help.‎ A.had B.offered C.used D.pleased 解析：offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。 答案：B ‎12．To drive after drinking a lot of beer death. A.causes B.brings C.sounds D.means 解析：句意为“酒后开车意味着死亡”。 答案：D ‎13．The of the meeting is to elect a new manager. A.reason B.fact C.result D.purpose 解析：句意为“开会的目的是选举新的经理”。 答案：D ‎14．The watch unnoticed for several days before I found it. A.had laid B.had lain C.had been laying D.had been lain 解析：lie的过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。 答案：B ‎15．We wanted good weather for our holiday,but ,it rained the whole time.‎ A.not such a luck B.such not a luck C.no such luck D.such no luck 解析：such前可用no,few,many等修饰;luck是不可数名词。no such luck“没这么好的运气”。 答案：C 介词、副词填空 ‎1．Seen space,the earth looks a blue ball. 答案：from;like ‎2．The dam was built several reasons which I didn’t know much .‎ 答案：for;about ‎3．Electricity can be made water which rushes the base of the dam.‎ 答案：from;through ‎4． a result of the dam,the water level of the lake was going to rise 63 metres. 答案：As;by ‎5． the area of Aswan there are a lot of old temples,which date about 1250 BC. 答案：Around;from ‎6．Engineers made plans rescuing the temple.They decided to move the whole temple stones tone. 答案：for;by ‎7．They worked in different cities,but they often kept touch each other. 答案：in;with ‎8．He always stays to write articles a magazine.‎ 答案：up;for ‎9．Now there are scores high buildings our city.‎ 答案：of;in ‎10．Sitting the chair,the old man slept and his bag slipped the floor.‎ 答案：in;onto 句型转换 ‎　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词) ‎1．A.Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible. B. seemed the city and its cultural relics. 答案：It;impossible to restore ‎2．A.We would do our best to save our city. B.We would do save our city. 答案：everything we can to ‎3．A.Helped by old paintings and photographs,the people managed to bring back the beauty of their culture and history. B. old paintings and photographs,the people bring back the beauty of their culture and history. 答案：With the help of;were able to ‎4．A.What do you think makes a city great? B. ,what makes a city great? 答案：In your opinion ‎5．A.The city will look as it used to in 10 years. B. will 10 years the city looks as it used to. 答案：It;take;before 词语填空 用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 ancient　damage　destroy　determine　miss　portrait　pull down　rebuild　restore　ruin China is one of the few countries with a long history and a(n) 　1　 civilization in the world.Now the government 　2　 to protect her cultural relics.A lot of old temples,which fell into 　‎3　 in wars,have been 　4　 by thousands of skilled artists.In many places,the surfaces of statues and 　5　 are covered with glass to protect them from air pollution and the tourists breath,which can do 　6　 to them too. The Three Gorges Project might have 　7　 many of the local cultural relics if it was not for the people’s efforts to protect them.Having spent a great deal of money,the people there managed(设法做到)to have whole towns 　8　,moved to new sites and 　9　 there. The government also spent a lot of money on the return of some 　10　 treasures ‎ from abroad. 答案：1.ancient　2.is determined　3.ruins　4.restored5.portraits　6.damage　7.destroyed　8.pulled down　9.rebuilt　10.missing 单句改错 下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。 ‎1．The palaces were large and beautiful,and it often looked like something out of a fairy tale. 答案：it→they ‎2．Restore the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible. 答案：Restore→Restoring ‎3．And we would do everything we can save our city. 答案：can后加to ‎4．It was difficult to save the palaces without change their old beauty. 答案：change→changing ‎5．In my country there is a famous site is called the Chauvet Caves. 答案：去掉site后的is ‎6．Often the text or the sentence can help us understand the words we do not know them. 答案：去掉them ‎7．He said that the message should have passed on to him. 答案：have后加been ‎8．How long do you think the meeting will be last? 答案：去掉be ‎9．She has been married with Robert for a year. 答案：with→to ‎10．I have introduced to Mr Wang. 答案：have后加been 典题精析 ‎1．2005广东高考 The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ‎ ‎ placed under the Minister’s car. A.has been B.was being C.had been D.would be 解析：本题考查定语从句中的谓语动词的时态。题意是“突然该警察的注意力被一个小箱子吸引住了，这个小箱子就放在部长汽车的下面”。很明显，which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词place发生在主句的谓语动词was caught之前，所以要用过去完成时。故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture. 答案：C ‎2.2005辽宁高考 I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。题意是“我在我家的花园里散步，汤姆和吉姆正在那里往一棵树上拴一块标志牌”。句中garden是先行词，后面是定语从句。很明显，先行词在从句中作地点状语，即Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees in the garden，所以引导词要用关系副词where。故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：And we ‎ should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings. 答案：C ‎3.(经典回放)—Smoking is bad for your health. ‎—Yes,I know.But I simply can’t . A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away 解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。give up意为“放弃；戒除”；give in意为“让步；投降”；give out意为“分发；公布；发出；用尽”；give away意为“赠送；泄露；错过”。根据题意“我知道吸烟对身体有害，但我就是戒不掉”。可知答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible,but the people of this great city would not give up. 答案：A ‎4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone get out.‎ A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 解析：本题考查could与was able to的意义区别。could通常表示某人具备某种能力或表示猜测；was/were able to 可表示“成功地做了某事”，相当于“managed to do;succeeded in doing”，这时只能用过去时。 答案：D ‎5.— the sports meeting might be put off. ‎—Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told 解析：本题考查时态和语态。“告诉”是过去的事，对现在的影响是“我已知道”，要用现在完成时。 答案：A ‎6.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself . A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard 解析：本题考查习惯用法。题意是“讲话人提高了声音，但仍不能让别人听见”。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的声音”。 答案：D ‎7.After the war,a new school building was put up had once been a theatre.‎ A.that B.where C.where it D.where there 解析：本题考查地点状语从句及句子的结构。由题意“战争结束以后，在原来是剧院的地方建起了一所新学校。”可知空白处以后是地点状语从句，要用where引导，排除A。“曾有过一座剧院”要用there be结构。故答案为D项。 试比较： After the war,a new school building was put up a theatre once existed. A.that B.where C.where it D.where there ‎(答案：B) 答案：D ‎8.When I was at school,I 　　　 up very late,reading story-books.‎ A.used to stay B.was used to stay C.used to staying D.am used to staying 解析：本题考查used to与be used to的辨析。used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常做某事”。如：This used to be a very quiet village.(这原本是一个非常安静的小村庄。)be used to 后接v. ing时，意为“习惯于做某事”，这时be可用get,become等来代替。如：He is not used to being away from home.(他不习惯于离开家。)be used to后接动词原形时，意为“被用来做某事”。如：Wood is often used to make paper.(木材常用来造纸。) 答案：A 听力时空 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Well,Mr Black.It might be a good idea if you gave up drinking for the time being.‎ M:Right,I’ll try. W:And Mr Black.I would advise you to give up smoking. M:What?I’m afraid that’s out of the question.‎ ‎1.What will Mr Black give up probably? A.Smoking. B.Drinking. C.Drinking and smoking. 答案：B W:Help yourself to some more fish,Jack. M:No,thank you.I’m full.It’s delicious and you cooked it very well. W:I’m glad you like it.But it wasn’t me but my mother who cooked the fish.‎ ‎2.Who cooked the fish? A.Jack. B.The woman. C.The woman’s mother. 答案：C M:Do you know if the flower shop is still open? W:Yes,it’s open till six,I’m sure.‎ ‎3.When does the conversation most probably take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night. 答案：B M:Hi,see you here again,Linda. W:Hi,are you going to accept the job offer? M:I’m waiting for letters from the other companies. ‎4.What does the man mean? A.He doesn’t want to take the job yet. B.He will accept the job offer. C.He will write a letter to a trading company. 答案：A M:If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday,my sister will give two front row tickets. W:Thank you,but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children. ‎5.Why won’t the woman go to the concert? A.She will watch TV. B.She will see her friend. C.She will see her friend’s children. 答案：C 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。 W:Oh,look,who’s here?Upon my word,if it isn’t Mr White.Oh,Mr White,you shouldn’t have come. M:That’s all right.I was told the weather was not good enough. W:Yes,not ideal for flying. M:If it doesn’t clear up soon,I’m afraid the fight might be put off. W:Let’s hope for the best. M:Mrs Smith,do you like traveling by air? W:For me there is nothing like traveling by air.It is both speedy and comfortable.Mr White,there goes the announcement for passengers to board. M:Oh,good news for you.The plane will take off on time as it is clearing up. W:I think I must go now.Thank you for coming to see me off,Mr White. M:It’s a pleasure.Come again.I wish you a pleasant journey. W:Thank you.Goodbye.‎ ‎6.What does Mrs Smith feel when she sees Mr White? A.Excited.　　‎ B.Surprised.　‎ C.Sad. 答案：B ‎7.What will the weather be like probably? A.Stormy. B.Fine. C.Rainy. 答案：B ‎8.How does Mrs Smith feel about traveling by air? A.She doesn’t enjoy flying much. B.She thinks flight is often delayed because of the weather. C.She likes it. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。 M:Excuse me. W:Yes? M:I’m looking for a flat to live in for a year or so.Can you help me? W:Sure.We have a flat with two rooms for $‎150 a month. M:I’m afraid that’s too expensive for me. W:Well,there is another flat for only $100 on the fourth floor,the top floor.It also has two rooms,but smaller.And many people want to have it.I could let you have a look first. M:Oh,well,thank you. W:Wait a moment.I’ll get the key.I know people like you are clean and quiet. M:You mean you’ll let me rent the flat? W:That’s the idea.But you’d better pay some of the rent first. M:How much do you want? W:How about $50. M:I just can’t afford that. W:Well,let’s have a look at the flat.If you like it,I’ll let you have it for $30 first,OK? M:OK. ‎9.What does the man want to do? A.Rent a flat. B.Buy a flat. C.Sell a flat. 答案：A ‎10.On which floor is the flat for $‎100 a month? A.The third floor. B.The fourth floor. C.The fifth floor. 答案：B ‎11.How much does the man have to pay in advance at least? A.$100. B.$50. C.$30. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。 M:Good morning.I’m Peter Smith from Greece. W:Yes,sir.Your room number is 909.That’s on the ninth floor.Are you in Hong Kong on holiday? M:No.I’m here for the computer exhibition.Where is it,please? W:It’s in the Exhibition‎ ‎Center,on the third floor. M:Thank you very much.Excuse me,madam.What I want is a single room.I don’t like sharing a room with someone else.What’s more,my room is rather small and dark.Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room? W:I’m very sorry,sir,but this is the high season.We don’t have any spare rooms at the moment. M:But my company booked a room for me ages ago! W:I’m terribly sorry,sir.‎ ‎12.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In a shopping center. 答案：A ‎13.Why has the man come to Hong Kong? A.He is on holiday. B.He has come for the computer exhibition. C.He has come to meet Peter Smith from Greece. 答案：B ‎14.On which floor is the Exhibition‎ ‎Center? A.The ninth floor. B.The third floor. C.The second floor. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。 M:Someone has stolen my car!I want to report it.The name is Walton—Harry Walton. W:Where did you leave your car,Mr Walton? M:In Ludlow Street.Near the traffic lights. W:Did you leave your car unlocked? M:Of course not. W:And what time was this? M:This morning.I parked it there before I went to work. W:When do you start work? M:At nine thirty.But I got in early today.I started at seven. W:That explains it. M:What do you mean? W:We have taken away your car.You can’t park your car in Ludlow Street before ten on Friday. ‎15.When did the man park the car? A.At 9:‎30 a.m. B.After 9:‎00 a.m. C.Before 7:‎00 a.m. 答案：C ‎16.Why was the man’s car taken away? A.He broke a certain traffic rule. B.He stopped his car in the middle of the street. C.He didn’t lock his car. 答案：A ‎17.What day was that day? A.Friday. B.Weekend. C.We don’t know. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。 ‎　　The secretary told me that Mr Abel wanted to see me.I felt very nervous when I entered his office.He did not look up from his desk when I came in.I stood in front ‎ of his desk for a few minutes before he looked up at me with a smile.My heart was beating fast,for I seldom saw him smiling like that.After he asked me to be seated,he said that business was not very good.He told me that the company could not afford all the salaries and twenty people had left.I knew my turn had come. ‎“I was trying my best to do my job, Mr Abel,” I said in a weak voice. ‎“Don’t interrupt,” He said.“After discussing this with other managers,I have decided to add $50 to your salary monthly.” Then I realized why Mr Abel had smiled like that.‎ ‎18.Which word can be used to describe the speaker’s feelings when he came into Mr Abel’s office? A.Sad.‎ B.Angry. C.Nervous. ‎ 答案：C ‎19.How many people left the company? A.20.‎ B.50.‎ C.70. 答案：A ‎20.What was the probable relationship between the speaker and Mr Abel? A.Lawyer and client. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and employee. 答案：C