2014英语高考模拟试题3含答案 11页

‎2014~2015年普通高考模拟考试（三）‎ 英 语 本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎ 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎ 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to 1 to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb (简介) on the 2 . But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren't always right.‎ Sometimes people 3 themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they're something completely 4 . Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only ‎5 in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you 6 there's so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told you.‎ You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. 7 , you're unsure. Maybe this book won't be that great but you'll feel 8 about putting it down. Maybe it'll be so 9 that you'll keep hate-reading or just set it down 10 and never pick it up again. Or maybe you'll come back to it some night, drunk or 11 — needing something to 12 the time, but it won't be any better than it was when you first started reading it.‎ Or something 13 could happen. Maybe this will become your new favorite book. That's always a 14 , right? That's the beauty of risk. The reward could actually be worth it. You 15 your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is empathy (共鸣) and a new understanding and pure wonder.　‎ Once you get in deep enough, you know you could never put this book down.‎ ‎1. A. turn B. commit C. reply D. sacrifice ‎2. A. front B. page C. cover D. bottom ‎3. A. regard B. consider C. offer D. advertise ‎4. A. different B. similar C. consistent D. strange ‎5. A. understood B. asked C. explained D. enjoyed ‎6. A. respond B. ensure C. realize D. reflect ‎7. A. Gradually B. Directly C. Usually D. Occasionally ‎8. A. angry B. guilty C. sad D. worried ‎ ‎9. A. good B. inspiring C. awful D. important ‎ ‎10. A. suddenly B. immediately C. hopefully D. doubtfully ‎11. A. satisfied B. thankful C. pleased D. lonely ‎12. A. spend B. spare C. use D. fill ‎13. A. exciting B. interesting C. surprising D. exhausting ‎ ‎14. A. property B. problem C. possibility D. relationship ‎15. A. waste B. invest C. occupy D. survive ‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。‎ We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full 16 flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard outside 17 furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted 18 like that.”‎ Ten minutes later I was £20 poorer, 19 the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.‎ In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed 20 (unusual) polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. 21 (carry) furniture was a good idea.‎ After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car 22 overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously 23 they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.‎ ‎“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help?”‎ I was a bit 24 (puzzle). “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”‎ He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We 25 (think) it was something else.”‎ II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some exceedingly picturesque countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds piled up overhead and rain began to fall, but strange to relate, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Pedaling, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it impossible to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal contest for an exhausting half hour, before realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.‎ ‎ Then it dawned upon me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention to the landscape for the sake of which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not unendurable. Indeed, there was much to look at which might otherwise have escaped me. As I gazed about with sharpened appreciation, I saw colors and lines that would have appeared differently under brilliant light. The rain mists which now crowned the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were entrancing. ‎ ‎ My annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to escape it vanished. It had provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the range of one's own sensibilities.‎ ‎ It made me think, then and later, about other matters to which this incident was related. It helped me realize that there is no sense in my attempting ever to flee from circumstances and conditions which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely meet and frequently mend and often turn to good account. ‎ ‎ I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with courage. It has become ever clearer to me that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final victory, and that, in the last analysis, all achievement is perilously fragile unless based on enduring principles of moral conduct.‎ ‎26. When the rain began to fall, the author ________.‎ A. rode as quickly as he could ‎ B. stopped to find a shelter ‎ C. continued his contest ‎ D. saw the sun shone brilliantly ‎27. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?‎ A. The author paid no attention to the landscape at all.‎ B. Some colors and lines suddenly appeared in the rain.‎ C. The author realized he had ignored the purpose of his trip. ‎ D. Some views escaped and there was nothing to look at.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.‎ ‎　 A. disappeared B. reduced C. increased D. collected ‎29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. Defeat may be the forerunner of final victory.‎ B. All achievement is fragile if we cannot endure it.‎ C. Half the battle is won if we can face difficulty bravely.‎ D. There is no sense to escape unavoidable conditions.‎ ‎30. The passage is intended to _______.‎ A. warn us the danger in the countryside ‎ B. tell us an adventurous bicycle trip C. show us how to avoid difficult conditions ‎ D. encourage us to face trouble bravely B ‎ What is your recovery rate? How long does it take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. 　　 ‎ ‎ You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system recovers after exercise. Likewise the faster you let go of an issue that upsets you, the faster you return to a balance, the healthier you will be. The best example of this behavior is found with professional sportspeople. They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance. ‎ ‎ Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage. Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of each sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the next sentence is related to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability. ‎ ‎ Don’t live your life in the past! Stop the past from influencing your daily life. Don’t allow thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Stop the past from interfering with your life. ‎ ‎ Reflect on your recovery rate each day. Every day before you go to bed, look at your progress. Don’t lie in bed saying to you, “I did that wrong.” “I should have done better there.” Look at your day and note when you made an effort to place a full stop after an incident. This is a success. You are taking control of your life. Remember this is a step by step process. Your aim: reduce the time spent in recovery. ‎ ‎31. If a sportsman cannot forget an incident quickly, he is most likely to ______.‎ A. get on with the game confidently ‎ B. give their best performance C. return to a balance soon ‎ D. give unsatisfied performance ‎ ‎32. According to Paragraph 3, an actor should deliver the script by _____.‎ A. putting a full stop to each sentence he has seen B. starting a new sentence when finishing the last C. relating the next sentence to the last one D. trying his best to read the sentences aloud ‎ ‎33. Which statement is a correct way to reflect recovery rate?‎ A. I felt ashamed for making a mistake.‎ B. Nothing can be worse than losing face.‎ C. It doesn’t matter and I will do it better.‎ D. I got such a bad score in the math test.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Faster recovery helps better performance.‎ B. Recovery rate can reflect our health.‎ C. It is not difficult to take control of life.‎ D. Sportsmen and actors often recover faster.‎ ‎35. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. Reflect on your life rate each day. ‎ B. Place a full stop to your recovery.‎ C. Live your life in the present. ‎ D. Reduce your recovery time.‎ C ‎ How does a doctor recognize the point where he is finally a “surgeon”? The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently”--- then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point.‎ ‎ Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and wonder if I hadn't made a poor decision. More than once after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind.‎ ‎ Now, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn't going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.‎ ‎ In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I'd ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever l found. ‎ Conceit is what a surgeon needs to encourage himself when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit --- call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.‎ ‎36. A real surgeon will ________.‎ A. treat all the patients competently ‎ B. feel very confident in his ability C. have no doubts and uncertainties D. always make right surgical decisions ‎37. The author used to fear the ringing of the telephone because______.‎ A. he had to made another fateful decision B. he had trouble in getting back to sleep C. he had to review all the facts of the case D. he had made a poor decision before ‎38. After making a careful decision, the author ______.‎ A. always thought about it ‎ B. no longer reviewed it C. often regretted making it ‎ D. seldom felt nice of it ‎ ‎39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that _______.‎ A. the author felt comfortable when doing an operation B. the author had eaten nothing before opening a chest C. the author felt confident when doing an operation D. the author saw no butterfly before opening a chest ‎40. Which of the following best describes the author?‎ A. sensitive and considerate ‎ B. experienced and considerate C. sensitive and confident ‎ D. experienced and confident D SOCHI, RUSSIA — Organizers at the Winter Olympics in Sochi hope the Games will inspire healthy living in Russia - a country that suffers from high rates of premature deaths due to so-called “lifestyle” factors. ‎ Government figures show 400,000 people a year die of smoking-related diseases, while alcohol consumption has long been a problem. Across Russia, 60 percent of men and around 25 percent of women smoke. On top of that, studies suggest one in eight deaths are related to high consumption of alcohol, especially vodka.‎ Olympic volunteer and ex-smoker Andrei Prokopyev hopes to be part of the solution. “In Russia we have different kinds of problems. Some of them are common diseases like around the world. But most of the problems are smoking, drinking alcohol, and many other problems of addiction,” said Prokopyev.‎ Professionals measure eight key health statistics, from blood pressure to hand strength, which are used to produce a “biological age” --- a measure of how old your body really is. Galina has a bio-age of 69, but she's only 62-years-old. “I'm a bit upset because my bio-age is higher than my real age. But I think this idea is really useful and they have given me good advice on how to live healthier,” said Galina.‎ Many people who have come here to this ‘classroom’ of healthy living say they have been inspired by the Winter Olympics in Sochi, and they want to live healthier lifestyles to emulate their Russia heroes. “I'm really enjoying the Olympic Games and I want to become healthier, because I want to be like those sportsmen,” said visitor to Sochi Konstantin Kaznov.‎ In the Olympic Park, smoking is banned except for a few designated areas. In June, a new law will come into effect across Russia banning smoking in bars, restaurants and shops. The government has also increased the price of vodka to stem alcoholism.‎ Volunteer Andrei Prokopyev is optimistic. “Olympic, it is new start for many people. Quit cigarette and also thinking about their health,” he said. There may be a long way to go - but volunteers in Sochi believe the Winter Olympics could inspire many Russians to embrace the healthy spirit.‎ ‎41. What can NOT be inferred about Prokopyev?‎ A. He has already quit smoking.‎ B. He volunteered in the Olympics C. He used to drink and smoke a lot.‎ D. He wants to inspire healthy lifestyles ‎42. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?‎ A. The “bio-age” should exceed the real age.‎ B. Galina is healthier than she expected.‎ C. The “bio-age” is useful in living healthier.‎ D. Galina doesn’t care about the results.‎ ‎43. Many people want to live a healthier life because _______.‎ A. they want to take part in the Olympics ‎ B. they want to follow their Russia heroes C. they enjoy the Sochi Olympic Games D. they feel sick in their daily exercises ‎44. The Russian government did the following EXCEPT _______.‎ A. made a new law to ban smoking B. did some researches on death causes C. increased the price of vodka D. banned smoking in the whole country ‎45. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The Winter Olympics are expected to inspire a healthy lifestyle in Russia.‎ B. Russia suffers from a high rates of deaths caused by an unhealthy lifestyle C. Volunteers in Sochi are advocating a healthy lifestyle throughout ‎Russia D. Russian government has decided to prevent people from an unhealthy lifestyle.‎ 第二节 信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。‎ 首先请阅读下列鲜花及相关介绍：‎ A ‎ You can know my personal meaning from my names--- Bachelor Button; If you are among those singles who can’t get away from self-pity, don’t worry. You can have me and thus be blessed with good fortune for your life--- I’m sure you’ll be envied by your married friends!‎ B ‎ Dear friend, maybe you’re troubled by endless everyday chores of all sorts --- the rent, bills of all kinds, a hateful boss, stupid gossip, quarrels with your beloved, a rebellious child… Don’t worry. Come to me, Bell of Ireland. Take me home and good fortune will be yours after you cast light over the darkness.‎ C ‎ I am Daisy, which means cooling you down. It’s not easy for you to be a match for me. I’m a loner in this word which can be too sophisticated. I keep wondering why people, who are pure, clean and true when they are young, tend to become less and less lovely when they get older. Please remain pure and true. I’m always so.‎ D ‎ Flowers are usually related to gaiety, love admiration, adoration, friendship… those happy sorts of things, but not for me. I’m useful when you feel guilty and want to say sorry to your beloved. Have you made your girl feel annoyed? Take me to her and you’ll win her back.‎ E ‎ Born elegant and noble, we Tulips are believed to the symbol of trust, the declaration of love, and unchangeable faith. We’ve often seen young men send their girls roses. But if a young man wants to send his girl the tulip, he must make sure whether his love is elegant and noble and faithful enough. ‎ F ‎ I’m Zinnia. I don’t belong to those rare species. Go to parks, suburbs and mountains and you’ll find me everywhere--- on the sides of paths and rivers, under trees in weeds… you can’t avoid seeing me. That’s right; this is my meaning: “ Think of me every day.” Don’t forget me!‎ 以下是一些人的相关信息，请把他们情况与他们应该所购买的鲜花匹配起来。‎ 46. Kenny has been both excited and unsettled for a couple of weeks. He believes that he has found his dream girl, whom he met at his company’s annual party at the end of last month. He fell in love with her at the first sight. He wants to express his love to her tomorrow.‎ 47. Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday, one of his best friends. As soon-to-be graduates from senior high school, they’re puzzled about their future study and ‎ life. He finds his many classmates have become so complicated, thinking a lot about winning and losing in their future social lives. But Jane is different.‎ 46. Mr. Zhou’s parents are worried about him. “He is 38 years old, but still single. What can we do?” They will be very happy if their son gets married. Next week, they will go to Guangzhou to see their son and they are looking forward to finding a gift for him to help them realize their dream.‎ 47. Cindy seems to be in the worst period of her life. Last month, her boss told her that she was no longer included in the long-term program of the company, where she had worked for more than 10 years. It was clear that she’d better quit. But that was not the end. Two weeks ago she was turned down in a job interview. Life is hard. She needs to be blessed.‎ 48. Last year, Bruce was extremely happy to get the news of being promoted to be the general manger of marketing. He has become a man “up in the air” since then, flying here and there on business. One day, he suddenly realized he almost completely ignored his family. Next time when he goes home, he wants to make an apology to his wife and kids.‎ III. 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）‎ ‎　　你是校报小记者，最近就“你的时间都去哪了？”进行了采访。‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 采访对象 你的时间都去哪了？‎ 小学生 大多数的时间都在睡觉；要好好玩，长大以后就没得玩了 大学生 一直在实验室，为了快点毕业 中年人 从早上七点，干到晚上八九点，都是在工作 修车师傅 从18岁开始修车，一直坚持了这些年，感觉时间过得好快 退休老人 时间都花公园了；上上网，买买菜 专家建议 做有意义的事；讲效率；有娱乐时间 ‎【写作要求】‎ 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。‎ 第二节： 读写任务（满分25）‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ China‎'s short track speed skater Zhou Yang successfully defended her1500-meter Olympic title at the Sochi Winter Games on Saturday.‎ ‎"One Olympic gold medal (in the women's ‎1,500m) is not enough for me," said Zhou, winner of the women's ‎1,500m and ‎3,000m relay gold at the 2010 Vancouver Games. "All my efforts are paid off now."‎ ‎"It was a tough competition. All the races, from the heats to the final, were all difficult as I wanted to catch all the chances," added Zhou, who was also the fastest in the semifinals.‎ Zhou had been in a slump（低潮） of her career after the 2010 Vancouver Games and she was called back to the China's national team until the end of 2012. The 22-year-old made a big ‎ progress after her return. She ranked 21st in the ‎1,500m at the World Cup last season but improved to the third place this season.‎ ‎"I had thought about giving up during the recent four years," Zhou said. "But I really love skating. The two gold medals are so different to me," she said. "The first gold in Vancouver was like a dream come true, and this one, after four years, is the reward of my efforts. I went through a lot in the four years."‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎2. 以约120个词就“坚持与实现梦想”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：‎ ‎ （1）坚持与实现梦想的关系；‎ ‎ （2）简述你或者你周围的人因为坚持而梦想成真的例子；‎ ‎ （3）如何才能做到坚持不懈。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。‎ ‎2014~2015年普通高考模拟考试（三）‎ 英语科参考答案 I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 1-5 BADAC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 DDACB 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 16. of 17. a 18. one 19. and 20. unusually ‎ 21. Carrying 22. did 23. as/ when 24. puzzled 25. thought II 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎26-30 ACABD 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 BABCD 41-45 CCBDA 第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 46-50 ECABD III 写作 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)‎ I have had an interview among different people about “where has your time gone?” The pupil I talked to said most of his time was spent sleeping and did hope to play a lot because he would be occupied when grown up. A college student stayed in the lab all the time so as to graduate in time while a middle-aged worked all day long from dawn to dusk. A vehicle repairer had been devoted to his job since eighteen, feeling time passing too fast; by contrast, retired people used their time to walk around parks, surf the Internet and do some shopping. It is suggested by experts that time should be invested in meaningful affairs and some entertainment while working efficiently.‎ 第二节 读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)‎ Although meeting many difficulties, Zhou Yang, China's short track speed skater, never gave up and finally won her second 1500-meter Olympic title at the Sochi Winter Games, realizing her dreams. ‎ ‎ Everyone has their dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Many may submit to the difficulties in the hard struggle. Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, perseverance. My uncle is such an admirable person. My uncle had to walk for an hour to town to receive his middle school education. In the first year, he had ten peers. In junior three, however, he had to cover the long distance alone because the other nine fellows quitted school for the great hardships. But my uncle persevered and didn’t stop his pursuit of his dream and finally he was admitted to his dream university.. ‎ ‎ We are bound to meet challenges on our life journey. But as long as we hold a dream that can greatly motivate us, we will move forward. It is also advisable that we fulfill our dream by dividing it into small goals so that it may seem more accessible, which can help us persevere till the end.‎ ‎ Hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you, still find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.‎