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2013高考英语阅读理解高分策略
英语高考卷中阅读理解占总分的约1/3，所占比重居各题型之首，是 “重中之重”，此部分的得分直接决定了整个试卷的分数层次，可谓“得阅读者得天下”。考试时由于学生在听力、语法、词汇、完型填空等各部分已花费了大约45分钟的时间，在阅读理解的答题过程中，就会出现耐力“临界点”，感觉注意力、理解力甚至心理都会受到影响。为此，复习阅读理解部分时应分清阅读理解的试题类型，采用不同的解题技巧。
阅读理解的基本解题步骤是预览题目，记住考察要点；浏览材料及复读阅读材料，寻找与问题有关的细节或内容。最后解答问题，确定答案。但根据不同的试题类型，可以有针对性地采取一些策略。阅读理解的常见题型有四大类：
一、细节理解题
细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些问题考生可以直接从文中找到明确的答案，但有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。同往年一样，2009年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。
（一）命题方式细节理解题常见的出题方式有以下几种：
1.以when， where， what， which， who， how much， how many等疑问词开头引出的问题；
2.是非判断题，题干中常有TRUE， NOT true或EXCEPT等；
3.以According to …… 开头的提问方式；
4.以填空题的形式出现的题干，在2007年高考题中出现的此类题目有：
1） Certain animals change their choice of food when _______.
2） Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _______.
3） The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy _______.
4） Mr. Dunlop established his business _______.
（二）解题指导
1. 应用文中的细节理解应用文，特别是广告，是阅读理解题中常见的一种体裁。广告简洁明快，语言精练，篇幅小、信息多。广告阅读题多为细节理解题。做这类阅读题的技巧是：先读题目，带着问题有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。一般情况下，只要细心都会找到正确答案。
2. 说明文中的细节理解与应用文一样，说明文中的阅读理解也偏重考查细节，我们也可以采用”先看题，然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息“的办法答题。
3. 记叙文中的细节理解故事、人物描写等记叙文体是阅读理解的考查重点之一。做这类题一般也可采用“寻读法”，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比，获取准确信息，找出正确答案。
4. 细节理解题中的代词指代题代词指代题要求考生根据上、下文推测代词的指代意义。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。
（三）方法小结高考要求考生在规定的时间里处理大量的阅读材料，因此，掌握答题技巧，提高阅读速度就显得尤为重要。一般来说，解答细节理解题时都可采用“寻读法”。也就是说，考生不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节，恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
二、推理判断题
推理判断题主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断的能力。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，在近年高考中所占比例有逐渐加大的趋势。
（一）命题方式在推理判断题题干中常含有表示“表明、暗示、推论”的词汇，如infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，show等；有时提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的词，如probably，most likely，seem等。2009年高考英语中就出现了下面这些不同的命题方式：
1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _______.
2. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
3. The author seems to believe that _______.
4. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler's memoir？
5. The author's attitude towards found photographs can be described as _______.
6. What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph？
7. The author will most probably agree that composers _______.
8. The main purpose of the text is to _______.
9. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _______.
10. By telling the story of Karen， the author intends to _______.
11. Which of the following agrees with the writer's idea？
12. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.
（二）解题指导
1. 如何推断隐含意义做这类推理题时，要注意以下几点：首先，一定要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知；其次，要全面分析已知信息，进行深层处理，不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全；最后，答案一般要依靠合理推理得出，而不能只选择文章中直接表述的信息为答案。
2. 如何推断态度和观点作者的态度、观点、意图往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，考生应学会揣测和体会。在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。千万不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
3. 如何推断写作目的推测作者的写作目的，必须要先了解文章的主题，然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的目的一般是推销产品或服务（to persuade）；议论文的目的是要阐述论点（to argue）；科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。
4. 如何推断文章出处做这类推理题时，最重要的是要抓住各段的段落大意和文章的中心思想，这是推理的前提和基础。
5. 如何推断人物性格做这类题时一定要注意准确把握字里行间的意思，特别是要注意表达情感色彩、主观态度和个人观点的词语对推断人物性格的主导作用。
6. 如何推算数据解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
三、猜测词义题
猜测词义题是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和处理生词的能力，它包括对词、词组和句意的理解。猜测词义不仅是一项阅读技巧，也是高考阅读能力考查的一个方面。每年在高考阅读中都有猜测词义的试题，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解和提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。
（一）命题方式猜测词义题常见的设问方式有以下几种：
1） Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “……”？
2） The underlined word “……” could best be replaced by _______.
3） In the …… paragraph， the underlined word “……” means （refers to） _______.
4） What is the meaning of the underlined word “……” in the first paragraph？
5） What does the underlined word “……” in Paragraph 3 mean？
6） The author uses the underlined phrase “……” to mean _______.
（二）解题指导阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都是有联系的，因此，我们可以利用语境和一定的技巧推测、判断某些生词的词义。一般来说，我们可以通过：
1）构词法；
2）同义、反义关系；
3）词的定义、解释和举例；
4）上、下文间意义的联系；
5）经验及生活常识等猜测词义。
1. 通过构词法猜测词义阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成的新词，我们可以依靠构词法方面的知识来猜测词义。如2005年广东卷中E篇有这样一个句子：It's a quiet， comfortable hotel overlooking （俯瞰） the bay in an uncommercialized Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point.显然，uncommercialized是考纲词汇表以外的单词。但我们都知道，前缀un？鄄表示否定，后缀-ize意思是“使成为……”，结合词根commercial（商业的），不难猜出uncommercialized的意思是“未被商业化的”。
再看2004年全国卷ⅡB篇中这样一个句子：I had first known she was wrong，
that her anxiety had clouded her judgment.我们都知道，cloud本为名词“云”，但这里却转化成及物动词，有“使模糊；使混乱”之意。英语里，象这种“旧词新义”的情况不胜枚举。
2. 通过同义、反义关系猜测词义在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或反义的词语，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。常见的引出同义词的词语有and， or， like， also， similarly等；常见的引出反义词的词语有：though， although， still， but， yet， instead， instead of， however， while， on the contrary， on the other hand， unlike， rather than等。
3. 通过定义、解释和举例猜测词义阅读文章中，特别是新闻报道及科普类文章中，生词后面往往有解释说明性的短语或句子，如that is， mean， stand for， namely， refer to， in other words等，有时也以同位语、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来表示。还有些文章经常用举例来说明前面较难理解的词，这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词。举例时，常常会用一些连接词，如such as， like， for example等。
4. 通过上、下文间意义的联系猜测词义任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。因此，我们可以利用上、下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而猜测词义。这是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。
5. 通过经验及生活常识猜测词义阅读理解中，有时我们可以运用自身的实际生活经验及生活常识，根据上、下文能读懂的部分，猜出词义。
四、主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要是考查考生对文章进行概括或总结的能力，它要求考生在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心思想，体会作者的主要写作意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。研读近年高考阅读理解，我们会发现，命题者越来越注重考查学生把握全文和中心思想的能力，每年阅读理解中的主旨大意题多达5题左右。
（一）命题方式主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类：一类是概括中心思想（main idea）型；一类是确定文章标题或主题（topic / title / headline）型；还有一类是问文章的写作目的（purpose）。近些年高考中常见的主旨大意题命题形式有：
1） What would be the best title for the text？
2） What is the topic of the text？
3） Which of the following best expresses the main idea？
4） The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5） The author‘s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6） Which of the following statements is best supported by the text？
7） Which of the following best summarizes the passage？
8） The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9） The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
（二）解题指导大部分文章都有主题句（topic sentence），主题句表达了文章的中心思想（main
idea），找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，“主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种：
1）在开头出现；
2）在结尾出现；
3）在开头和结尾同时出现，首尾呼应；
4）有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
1. 通过开篇找主题不少文章（特别是说明文、议论文、新闻报道等）一开头便展示出文章的主题，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需研究文章的首句。
2. 通过结尾找主题有不少文章采用归纳法写作方式，即前面几段分述细节和解释说明，最后一段归纳要点、得出结论或概括主题。属于这种结构的文章的主题句一般安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。
3. 结合文章首、尾找主题采用“总——分——总”这种写作模式的文章英语里也不在少数。这类文章中，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点明主题，首尾呼应。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后句往往是前句的进一步的引申或发展。做这类题时，仔细阅读首、尾段是解题的关键。
4. 归纳总结找主题有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是从文章的字里行间暗示性地体现主题。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。但必须注意，我们在概括总结主旨大意时既不能以偏概全，也不能过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
胜在高三快乐高考徐峰认为，考试意义上的阅读理解不同于一般获取信息的阅读，它是一种定向理解，即要求考生在阅读短文后回答命题人设计的理解题，与考题无关的内容则可以不理解，理解正确率及能力强弱通过答题正确率鉴定。分析文章时，我们能看到文章是一个有主有次的有机整体，中心思想和细节信息，主题句和支持句构成了一篇结构严谨的文章，其实文章后面的题目又何尝不是如此呢。高考英语“阅读理解”题目的题干所涉及的多是文章的重要内容，几个小题的题干组合在一起基本上就是文章的提纲。
通常来说，高考阅读题目分为细节、推理、词汇和主旨题四大类，实际上是与《新课标》中对于阅读的六种具体能力相对应的。在一篇具体的文章后面，各种题型都会有所涉及，如果仔细研究各个题目之间的关系，就会对我们解题形成很好的启示作用。例如，我们在做题的时候，如果先把主旨题解决掉，就可以在剩下的细节题中紧密把握住文章主旨。之所以考这个细节而不是那个，就是因为此细节是重要信息，关乎文章的主旨，那我们在做题的时候要重视题目之间的关系，抓住这种提示作用为我所用，利用出题时的一些规律来反其道而行之进行题目解决。只有把握命题人的命题意图，了解他出题时处理短文的深度和角度；站在命题人角度去分析阅读理解题题型，并掌握不同题型的特点及答题要求，才能成就一个高分来。胜在高三快乐高考徐峰
高考英语单项填空高分策略
英语单项填空题是高考的一个必考题型,分值占整个卷面的10%,近几年的高考年报分析，单项填空题正确率还不到一半，已成为高考拉开距离的题型。
高考英语单项填空在知识方面主要考查英语语法知识，对近义词或习惯用语的辨析和日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此了解这些规律，掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题，必须具备下列技巧：
1、题眼法：“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。
2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了。
3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。
4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。
5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。
单项填空题在能力方面主要考查英语基础知识的应用能力，即考查英语的语法、词汇和习语等，同时注意知识点的覆盖面，试题设计在特定的、较为真实的语言情景中，综合考查考生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。语境的设置也比较自然、巧妙，而且，要求考生选择的是最佳答案，而不只是选择正确答案。随着近年来试题的改进和发展，单项填空题中也明显地加强了学科能力的测试内容。所以，它既要求对英语语法知识、词语知识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用能力，又要求根据各题干所给的语境条件进行分析、对比，灵活地使用各项英语基础知识。为了能在高考中得高分，胜在高三快乐高考徐峰建议在平时的复习中，一定要充分掌握英语基础知识和交际功能，同时还要注意做单项填空题的方法：
在做单项填空题的时候，首先要认真分析命题人的意图，从而找到切题点，尽量找出命题人的命题意图，尽量与命题人的逻辑思维达成一致。每一套试题的单项填空题不外乎就是考查(1)语法，如：对时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、连接词、各种从句、各种复合结构等。(2)词法，如：介词类、冠词类、连词类、动词类、名词类、形容词、副词类等。(3)句法，(4)情景交际，(5)综合类等。尽量找出命题人要考查的是那一项内容，然后，逐一进行解答。在解答中，使用排除法进行解答是最有效，最简便的方法。即：排除最不可能的选项后，在所剩的选项中进行筛选。胜在高三快乐高考徐峰，向广大考生推荐以下六种有效做题方法，希望能够助大家一臂之力！
一、词义辨析法
做此类题要认真比较，仔细推敲。有时仅从一般词义或语法角度考虑，四个选项好像都对，但是经过认真比较，仔细推敲之后，你就会发现它们之间的差异。做此类题的关键在于准确把握词义。例如：
1．一How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?
— That____ me fine．(NMET 2004)
A．fits B．meets C．satisfies
D．suits
分析：该题是通过语境来考查动词词义辨析的。句子含义是：8点在电影院外边见面如何?对我合适(表示同意)。fits多指衣服合身；meets多指满足要求；satisfies多指“使满足；使满意”；suits指合适某人或某种情况。所以D是最佳答案。
2．Don't be afraid of asking for help____ it is needed．(NMET 2003)
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
分析：该题含义是：需要帮助时，别怕求人。四个选项都可以引导状语从句，但含义有明显不同：unless意为“除非”，表示条件；since意为“自从；因为”，表示时间或原因；although意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步；when意为“当……的时候”，表示时间。结合试题所提供的语言环境，经过认真比较，仔细推敲之后，你就会发现它们之间的差异。when表示时间，符合题意，所以D是最佳答案。
3．—Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to_____.
A．support B．care C．spare D．share
分析：该题含义是：让Harry和你一起玩玩具吧，Clare。你应该学会和别人分享。support表示“支持”；care表示“喜欢”；spare表示“腾出”，都不符合句意。唯有share“分享”符合题意，所以D是最佳答案。
4．— Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
— Yes．They have better players，so I ____ them to win．(NMET 1999)
A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．want
分析：该题含义是：明星队能战胜公牛队吗?是的。明星队拥有很优秀的球员，我期待他们的胜利。prefer表示“取舍”；want表示“想要”，都不符合题意。hope不能用不定式作宾补。只有expect“期待”既符合题意，也符合语法，所以C是最佳答案。
二、情景分析法
很多高考题是通过创造某种语言环境，把词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语、，词语辨析等各种内容融入其中。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息，把握好语言环境，抓住上下文语境，领会句子的言外之意，然后对各个选项进行比较筛选，从中确定最佳答案。例如：
1．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I____ half of it．(NMET2004)
A．was missing B．had missed C．will miss D．missed
分析：该题是通过创造某种语言环境来考查时态的。句子含义是：我的心思没有放在他说的话上，所以他的话我恐怕有一半没听到。整个事情是过去发生的，所以要选一般过去时missed.
2．Roses need special care ____they can live through winter (NMET 2004)
A．because B．so that C．even if D．as
分析：该题通过语境考查目的状语从句。句子含义是：为了安全过冬，玫瑰需要特殊照顾。故而要选B选项so that。其余三个选项显然不合乎上下文语言环境。
3．If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay____ $15．(NMET 2000)
A．another B．other C．more D．each
分析：该题题干含义是：如果你想换成双人间，你得再交l5美元。根据上下文语境，空格处应为“外加；又，再”之意，所以A是最佳答案。
三、结构分析法
近年来，语法词汇题的难度在不断增加，命题人有意把句子结构复杂化，如加入插入语、倒装句，强调结构、复杂从句等。在做题时，若能正确分析句子结构，把握句子脉络，就能正确理解句子含义，提高答题的速度和准确率。例如：
1．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once____ with each other．(NMET 2003)
A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled
分析：该题考查动词时态和倒装句结构。题意是：这对老夫妻结婚40年了，从没吵过架。由“结婚40年从没吵过架”可以判断出空白处需要用现在完成时，排除A和D项。否定副词never，hardly，scarcely，barely，seldom，not等以及little，often，at no time，not once等置于句首时，要用部分倒装语序，所
以C是最佳答案。
2．It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are．(NMET 2000)
A．one B．that C．what D．it
分析：题意是：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是谁或你来自何方。不难看出这是个强调结构：It+be+被强调成分+that+其他成分。本句被强调的是句子主语，所以B项that是正确答案。
四、表达习惯比较法
近年来情景交际用语已成为高考的必考项目之一，对此考生不可忽视。在什么样的场合说什么样的话才符合英语习惯是考查交际用语的根本目的，而英汉语言习惯的差异往往造成误答误选。因此，避开母语干扰，了解一些英语习惯表达法，对提高答此类题的正确率至关重要。例如：
1. — It's getting late, I'm afraid I must be going now．
—OK____(NMET2004)
A．Take it easy B．Go slowly C．Stay longer D．See you
分析：客人要走，主人说OK，表明同意，接下来应当是“再见”See you。忌用中文思维去理解。Take it easy“别着急；Go slowly“慢走”；Stay longer“再过会儿”。
2．They asked me to have a drink with them；I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink．(NMET 1993)
A．had enjoyed B、was enjoyed C．enjoyed D．had been enjoying
分析：首先要全面理解题意：他们请我跟他们一起喝酒，我说我起码有10年没有好好喝过了。再看It⋯since⋯句型。这个句型一般是：It is(has been)+时间长度+since从句，如果since从句中的谓语动词是非延续性的一般过去时，这个句型一般意思是某人千某事已经多长时间了；如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性的一般过去时或者过去完成时，则从句的汉语意思是否定的；如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性的现在完成时，则从句的汉语意思是肯定的。例如：
It's three years since I was in the army．我不在部队三年了。(不在部队)
It's three years since I have been in the army．我入伍三年了。(在部队)
根据以上分析，再加上at least ten
years这个时间状语，不难看出A是最佳答案。
3．—Waiter!
— ______
—I can't eat this．It's too salty．
A．Yes，sir? B．What? C．All right． D．Pardon?
分析：根据前后句提供的信息可知，顾客用餐时对菜肴不满意，叫服务员过来。“All right．”和“Pardon? 两项显然不符合句意。What?是汉语式英语。根据英语语言的表达习惯，Yes，sir?要用升调。意思是：先生，请问需要什么服务?所以A是最佳答案。
五、语法分析法
语法词汇题是在具体的语言环境中来考查考生对语法规则的掌握和运用。时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等则是一些常考的语法项目。做题时结合试题的语言环境，运用语法分析法会使很多难题迎刃而解。例如：
1．—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
—No，it ____ be him．I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses．(NMET2004)
A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not
分析：该题考查情态动词表示推测。must表示推测时只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中要用can't代替。
2．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ____ she was getting．(NMET 2004)
A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．heaviest
分析：该题考查比较级。题意为：玛丽总是称自己的体重，看看(比过去)又重了多少。这里显然应用比较级，因为比较级前有how much修饰限定，所以不能再加定冠词，故A是最佳选项。
六、标点提示法
标点符号虽小，但可以提供很多信息。例如：疑问句之后要用问号；感叹句之后要用感叹号；句中逗号则往往提示非限制性定语从句、非谓语动词作状语等。标点符号可以帮助你确定做题时从哪个角度入手。
例如：
1．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,____“Sorry to miss you；will call later．”(NMET 1999)
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
分析：空白处之前有逗号，提示首先应排除read和reads两个谓语动词，而要用非谓语动词作状语。to read不定式作目的状语，显然不符合句意。reading现在分词作伴随状语，既符合题意，也符合标点符号的使用要求，是最佳答案。题意：我到家时看见门上别着一个条，条上写着：登门拜访，未曾谋面。回头我
再打电话给你。
2．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course，made the others unhappy．(NMET 2000)
A．who B．which C．this D．what
分析：of
course是插入语，空白处之前有逗号，提示需要用非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代表前面的整个主句的意思。Who，this，what都不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以B是最佳答案。题意：Dorothy总是过高地评价自己在剧中的作用，这当然会使别的人不高兴。
近年来，单项填空的命题有一个明显的趋势，就是不单是考查语言规则，更不是考查语言规则的死记硬背，而是注重考查语言知识的具体运用。一般说来，语言运用通常都发生在特定的情景下，并且只有适合于特定语言情景或语境的材料才具备较高的语言运用考查能力。这里所说的情景和语境不仅仅指用对话形式进行考查，同时还体现在试题本身所表述的内容上。事实证明，许多考题的设置背景是这样的——将语言知识置于一定的语境中，要求考生在实际语言环境中选择一个最佳的、最得体的、当然也是最地道的选项。面对这类考题，考生首先就要认真读懂题干，仔细分析题干所提供的语境，注意挖掘其中的隐藏信息并充分利用。对于所选中的答案一般应具备这样几个条件：一是要符合语法——这是最基本的；二是要符合英美人的思维习惯和语言表达习惯——对此考生要充分利用自己有关英美文化和习俗的背景常识，而且还要特别注意那些英汉两种语言表达有差异的地方；三是要符合语境——这是最重要的一点，尤其是句子本身的语境，也就是说，所选答案若填入空格，句子的意思必须合情合理、语气自然、逻辑通顺。胜在高三快乐高考徐峰
高考英语完型填空高分策略
完型填空是高考中一个重要题型,其命题形式就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文, 字数通常在200-300词之间,出题者有目的地在每隔10-15个词后去除一处词语，形成20处空缺，然后在相应的空缺处置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案，需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
完形填空题是一种要求较高的语言测试题型。它不但考查考生的语言知识水平，而且也检测他们的语言运用能力。近几年的高考完形填空题对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力的要求都有提高，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。考生必须在一定的时间内读懂全文，把握作者意图，推断文章内涵，然后根据上下文语境，从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系，结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出适合语境和文意的词语。完形填空题虽有一定的难度，但胜在高三快乐高考徐峰认为，只要遵循以下四个原则去解题，得分率会有所提高。
一、注重文章首句，把握正确步骤
做完形填空题应遵循以下三个步骤：
1.通读全文，掌握大意。文章第一句往往是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”。通过它，可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。它往往提供了全文的中心信息。第一句一般不设空，考生应该充分利用此句的标示作用，并将它作为一个解题的突破口，据此展开思维。细心阅读了第一句后，应快速阅读全文，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果。同时对空格部分也作猜测。这种快速阅读必须在三分钟内完成。
2.逐句细读，确定选项。掌握文章大意后，逐句分析，根据上下文意义，选择语法正确、词义贴切的选项填入空格。在这一过程中要注意文脉走势和作者口吻，不能单纯地凭语法知识解题。
3.校对检查，更改不合理、不贴切的答案。这是做完形填空题必不可少的环节，也是考生容易忽视的步骤。检查过程中要注意所选答案的合理性。如果没有上下文信息的依托，就缺乏合理性。有时一题中的四个选项都是对的，但最贴切的只有一个。符合文章内涵、符合作者意图的才是最贴切的。
二、逻辑贯通，搭配遣词
近几年高考完形填空题已没有单纯的语法题，必须借助于上下文理解才能正确解题。每道题在文章中都能找到信息依据。文章都是前后联贯，符合逻辑地向前发展延伸的，因此在解题中必须把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。例如：上文有因为，下文必然有所以；上文有其然，下文必然有其所以然。上下文从两个对立的方面阐述，中间可能有一个转折词；上下文都从同一角度阐述，中间有可能有一个并列连词。如果用一些形容词修饰一个人，用and连接形容词，那么这些词必然都是褒义词，或都是贬义词。如果用but连接形容词，必然是一部分是褒义词，而另一部分是贬义词。做完形填空题必须首尾相顾，甚至文章的最后一个空格也要联贯上文所有的内容。例如：2004年高考题(全国卷Ⅰ)最后一题如果选A、B、C意义都对，同学们听了作文后确实“兴奋”，也很“满意”。但此文的主题是笑，以前吃意大利面条时在餐桌上大笑不已，后来写作文时“我”为了好笑才写，现在同学们捧腹大笑，“我”不动声色地笑，所以D项laugh才是最佳答案，这既是总结全文，又是点睛之笔。
完形填空的题目有40%涉及到搭配遣词。在设置题目时，拟题者会在搭配问题上大做文章，充分考虑考生可能进入的误区，设置迷惑选项。有些选项填上去似乎符合上下文，语法也对，但搭配欠妥，不太合理。这种搭配包括主谓搭配、动宾搭配、形容词与被修饰名词的搭配、副词与被修饰动词的搭配、介词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、固定短语搭配等等。
三、先易后难，善于返回定论
完形填空题的总体难度是较高的，但20个空中，容易失分的也仅有四、五个题。大多数是中档题和低档题。因此，在解题中要注意解题速度，不可为一道难题苦思冥想，耗时太多。应该绕道而行，先做下面容易的题目，将有把握的空填上。填上所有的容易题，也缩小了思考范围，同时又提供了更多的信息。当20题已经做了16题时，剩下4题就可以从容应答。有的难题一时难下定论的，这时必须读下去，在下文中找到相关依据后再返回定论。有时上文已选定某一项，但下文解题中，发现上文那个不妥，不符合联贯逻辑，也必须返回定论。不善于返回定论，就难以做好完形填空题。
四、全文贯通，复查核定
做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位，多角度地检查所选答案，看能否使全文连贯畅通，内容清晰，主题突出。对于个别拿不准的答案，应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。
总之，要提高完形填空的得分，除了上面介绍的方法技巧外，在迎考复习中，一要积累并熟练掌握词汇语法等扎实的基本技能，对于重要的语法项目，如定语从句，状语从句，非谓语动词，名词性从句等，要加以总结概括，以做题时运用灵活，概念清楚.二要有计划，有目的地训练，加强阅读，提高速度，培养语感，在实践中感悟词语的辨析，搭配，学会对文章进行逻辑判断及推理，既要看懂表层意思，更要理解深层次的含义.三要由简到难，由短到长地进行有针对性的专项训练，材料要精选，解题要限时，体裁要多样，运用正确的解题方法与技巧.四要注意分析错题，避免出现类似错误.只要我们在冲刺阶段注意到这些方面，应该说解答完形填空的水平就能得到一些提高。胜在高三快乐高考徐峰
高考英语书面表达高分策略
英语书面表达是学生英语学习的综合素质体现。它要求学生有扎实的语言基本功，具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力及书法排版能力。书面表达是历年高考英语的重点主观测试题之一，该题在高考英语卷中占25～30分，约占全卷分值20%，是重要题型。
高考英语书面表达是高考试题中对考生来说相对比较难的一题，它主要考查学生运用英语语言知识的综合能力，这种综合能力包括从单词拼写、词语搭配、词法结构到语法，从遣词造句、把握要领、谋篇布局到修辞风格等。这主要要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料，但是，它并不是要求考生按照试题里的“提示”进行逐句翻译，而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下，用自己的语言写成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。近几年来各地英语高考试卷中的写作题目主要是：记人、叙事、写信、通知或看图作文等。大多为记叙文、议论文和应用文。在写作时，胜在高三快乐高考徐峰认为考生应注意以下几点：
(1)写记叙文时要有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作的时候要明白清楚地写出来。写人物时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生的经过与发展的结果，写清楚事情发生的前因后果等。
(2)写议论文时要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来阐述自己的看法。议论文应由论点、论据、论证三部分构成。
(3)高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意它们的书写格式，格式一定要正确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成，即：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段落写，每一段要有一个中心思想。在写作中，首先，要根据试题里的“提示”确定一个写作中心，再根据这个中心，列出写作提纲，提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点，同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。然后，用自己熟悉的词汇与句型扩展成篇。自己不熟悉的词汇与句型能换则换，一定不要用，以免用错扣分。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题。千万不要写那些与主题无关的内容。扩展时要注意短文的字数，要写够100个词语，以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。也不要扩展得太多，字数达到要求既可，以免浪费时间或出现更多的错误而扣分。
那么，在最后的冲刺时间里，不管是什么类型的文章，在具体的写作过程中，我们均可以按如下四大步骤进行强化训练，从而提高写作技巧，解决问题：
步骤一：认真审题立意，确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些，要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。
以命题作文“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例，文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位同学，因而就不能泛泛谈论这位同学的家庭关系、社会背景等，而要紧紧抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开去。
步骤二：围绕中心，列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点，同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。仍以“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例，提纲可以这样写：
① Who is the Classmate I admire most?
② My reasons. (Some Examples)
③ What can I learn from the classmate.
步骤三：根据字数要求，扩展成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律，供大家参考：
1、在整篇文章中，努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2、使用不同长度的句子，通过分句和合句，增强句子地连贯性和表现力。
3、改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序，可以把状语置于句首，或用分词等。
4、学会使用关联词。如：
① 递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；etc. ② 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；etc. ③ 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；etc. ④ 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；indeed; in particular；etc. ⑤ 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc. ⑥ 并列关系：and; also; as well as；either...，or...；both...and... etc. ⑦ 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least；to
begin with；etc. ⑧ 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc. ⑨ 顺序关系：at the outset，following this; at this time; etc. ⑩ 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc.
5、尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
步骤四：利用最后的时间做“机械性”写作练习，强化记忆。例如：常用的应用文如通知、书信等都有其固定的格式及写作技巧，读懂具体内容，然后把内容套进特定的格式中去，就是一篇条理清楚的书面表达了。比方说：通知要掌握：
①通知的对象、地点、时间及要做的事情；
②要注意的事项；
③写上“Don't be late”或“Be on time”（口头通知前还要写上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？等一类句子）。
书面表达的文章是由句子、段落构成的。因此前后要衔接，内容要连贯，层次要分明。题目所提供的信息有时是分条叙述的，有时是杂乱无章的，有时相互之间没有逻辑联系。不想连贯时可适当使用一些过渡词，如：besides, however, finally, in the end, then,thus, etc. 另外要“开好头，收好尾 ”，有些学生的英语基本功较扎实，句式、时态、要点等方面不会失分，但却容易在开头和收尾两处由于“偏离主题，随意发挥”而失分。高考书面表达现在分为两种类型：一是限制性作文；二是开放性作文。但无论是哪一类型，一般说来，开头应采用“开门见山”法，收尾应用一至二句干净利落收尾。切不可开头洋洋洒洒，好一阵子不能切入正题，而收尾却潦潦草草，甚至没有收尾句。
2013高考英语高频词汇
沈阳高分英语家教吴军免费版（非核心授课版）
1. accident n. 事故,意外的事
2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇
3. advertisement n. 广告
4. ambulance n. 救护车
5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的
6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
8. appointment n. 约会
9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激
10. audience n. 观众,听众
11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数
12. baggage n. 行李
13. bamboo n. 竹
14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须
15. behaviour n. 行为,举止
16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪
17. bleed vi. 出血,流血
18. telephone booth 电话亭
19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的
20. breathe vi. 呼吸
21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播
22. businessman n. 商人;企业家
23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机
24. candle n. 蜡烛
25. carrot n.胡萝卜
26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚
27. celebrate v. 庆祝
28. centigrade a. 摄氏的
29. century n. 世纪,百年
30. certificate n. 证明,证明书
31. chain store(s)连锁店
32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋
33. chemistry n. 化学
34. circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来
35. classical a. 传统的;古典的
36. climate n. 气候
37. clinic n. 诊所
38. college n. 学院;专科学校
39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
40. comment n. 评论
41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）
42. compare vt. 比较,对照
43. composition n. 作文;作曲
44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的
45. condition n. 条件,状况
46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论
47. congratulate vt. 祝贺
48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容
49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的
50. counter n. 柜台,结账
51. countryside n. 乡下,农村
52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹
53. crazy a. 疯狂的
54. crowded a. 拥挤的
55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的
56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）
59. dangerous a. 危险的
60. daughter n. 女儿
61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓
62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
63. December n. 12月
64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的
65. deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）
66. dentist n. 牙科医生
67. describe vt. 描写,叙述
68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
69. determine vt. 决定;决心
70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片
71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）
72. diary n. 日记;日记簿
73. dictionary n. 词典,字典
74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅
75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点
76. disappear vi. 消失
77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患
78. discovery n. 发现
79. disease n. 病,疾病
80. distant a. 远的,遥远的
81. district n. 区;地区;区域
82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰
83. divide vt. 分,划分
84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的
85. download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）
86. drawer n. 抽屉
87. drunk a. 醉的
88. easy-going a. 随和的
89. education n. 教育,培养
90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试
91. electricity n. 电;电流
92. encourage vt. 鼓励
93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的
94. enlarge vt. 扩大
95. entertainment n. 娱乐
96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
97. envelope n. 信封
98. environment n. 环境
99. especially ad. 特别,尤其
100. examine vt. 检查;诊察
101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的
102. exit n. 出口,太平门
103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为
104. experience n. 经验;经历
105. expert n. 专家,能手
106. explanation n. 解释,说明
107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递
108. failure n. 失败
109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地
110. familiar a. 熟悉的
111. favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物
112. February n. 2月
113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的
114. firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的
115. foggy a. 多雾的
116. following a. 接着的;以下的
117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的
118. former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者
119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的
120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的
121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的
122. fresh a. 新鲜的
123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱
124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
126. gradually ad. 逐渐地
127. graduate v. 毕业
128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的
129. habit n. 习惯,习性
130. hardworking a. 努力工作的
131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的
132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好
133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的
134. imagine vt. 想像,设想
135. immediately ad. 立即
136. impossible a. 不可能的
137. impression n. 印象,感觉
138. improve vt. 改进,更新
139. include vt. 包含,包括
140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖
141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的
142. information n. 信息
143. intend vt. 想要,打算
144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息
145. international a. 国际的
146. internet n. 互联网,英特网
147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试
148. January n. 一月
149. journey n. 旅行,路程
150. junior a. 初级的;年少的
151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法
152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）
153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园
154. kind-hearted a. 好心的
155. kitchen n. 厨房
156. knowledge n. 知识,学问
157. ladder n. 梯子
158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的
159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源
160. language n. 语言
161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的
162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者
163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的
164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲
165. license n. 执照,许可证
166. litter v. 乱丢杂物
167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的
168. local a. 当地的; 地方的
169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的
170. luggage n. (总称)行李
171. magazine n. 杂志
172. majority n. 大多数
173. manager n. 经理
174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻
175. material n. 材料,原料
176. meanwhile ad. 同时
177. measure v. 量 n.措施
178. medicine n. 药
179. memory n. 回忆,记忆
180. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬
181. message n. 消息,音信
182. method n. 方法,办法
183. minority n. 少数;少数民族
184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解
185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范
186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的
187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的
188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的
189. neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人
190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥
191. nervous a. 紧张不安的
192. network n. 网络,网状系统
193. niece n. 侄女,甥女
194. november n. 11月
195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在
196. October n. 10月
197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官
198. opinion n. 看法,见解
199. opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的
219. practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践
220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制
221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送
222. president n.总统;主席
223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强
224. pretend vi. 假装,装作
225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防
226. primary school 小学
227. professor n. 教授
228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目
229. progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行
230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺
231. pronunciation n. 发音
232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的
233. protect vt. 保护
234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的
235. prove vt. 证明
236. provide vt. 提供
237. province n. 省
238. punctual a. 准时的
239. purpose n. 目的,意图
240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的
241. quality n. 质量,性质
242. quantity n. 量,数
243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的
244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的
245. realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现
246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的
247. receipt n. 收据
248. reception n. 接待
249. recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出
250. recommend v. 推荐
251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复
252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减
253. refusal n. 拒绝
254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册
255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚
256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起
257. represent vt. 代表
258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重
259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店
260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路
261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物
262. safety n. 安全,保险
263. salary n. 薪金,薪水
264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语
265. scholarship n. 奖学金
266. scientific a. 科学的
267. secretary n. 秘书;书记
268. seldom ad. 很少,不常
269. sentence n. 句子
270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的
271. September n. 9月
272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的
273. several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干
274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处
275. shortly ad. 不久
276. shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩
277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴
278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光
279. signal n. 信号,暗号
280. signature n. 签名
281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的
282. similar a. 相似的,像
283. sincerely ad. 真诚地
284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的
285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的
287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的
288. social a. 社会的;社交的
289. society n. 社会
290. special a. 特别的,专门的
291. standard n. & a. 标准（的）
292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取
293. straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地
294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人
295. strength n. 力量,力气
296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强
297. succeed vi. 成功
298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的
299. suggestion n. 建议
300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的
301. support vt.&n. 支持,赞助
302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想
303. tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开
304. technology n. 技术
305. teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年
306. temperature n. 温度
307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的
308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的
309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院
310. therefore ad. 因此,所以
311. Thursday n. 星期四
312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的
313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯
314. training n. 培训
315. transport n.& vt.运输
316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的
317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖
318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况
319. twelfth num. 第十二
320. twentieth num. 第二十
321. typist n. 打字员
322. umbrella n. 雨伞
323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态
324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地
325. uniform n. 制服
326. university n. 大学
327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同
328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的
329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的
330. vacation n. 假期,休假
331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的
332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的
333. vegetable n. 蔬菜
334. victory n. 胜利
335. virus . n. 病毒
336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者
337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表
338. volleyball n. 排球
339. voyage n. 航行,旅行
340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围
341. waitress n. 女服务员
342. warm-hearted a. 热心的
343. Wednesday n. 星期三
344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的
345. wisdom n. 智慧
346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的
348. wounded a. 受伤的
349. youth n. 青春; 青年
350. zebra crossing 人行横道线（斑马线）
2013高考英语单词联想记忆
一
adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词 ：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的
airplane ;n. 飞机；联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机;
disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint 指定；委派
argue ;vi. 争论；争吵; 近义debate discuss;
brave ;adj. 勇敢的； 近义bold ;fearless
care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;
cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播
compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针;词中词 pass 通过；经过
deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的； 联想：desert 沙漠； dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）
e-pal； ;n. 网友；联想：pale苍白的; e-friend；
error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的
feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；
近义emotion ;feel ；touch;
Fond； adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好
Fry； ;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; try
Gun；;n. 炮；枪;联想: run; fun;
Hammer；n. 锤子；槌； 词中词ham 火腿;
联想: gram; grammar
Handsome； ;adj. 英俊的；美观的； 近义
beautiful; pretty; smart
honest； adj. 诚实的；正直的; 近义loyal;
反义dishonest;
hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for
in order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,
lie ;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain 躺;
loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的； 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ；loyalist； 忠臣；
match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进
mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近 ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖 ；
movie; ;n. 电影；film； move; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影 movie；
parachute ; n. 降落伞； ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; character
rope; n. 绳；索 ； 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜;
saw； ;n. 锯; see
scared； ;n. 恐惧的；联想：scar; scarf 围巾; share； ;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额； 词中词 hare 野兔
smart； ;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场
solution； ;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;
sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛； 联想：row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭
speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音
联想：speak； pronunciation ;lecture
such as 例如;like; for example；
survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）
wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；
classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;
二
a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：a number of;many a;penty of;
bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe；洗澡；
bring in； 引进；引来; bring together 带来；聚集 ;
broad; ;adj. 宽的；助记：“宽的路”；词中词road
closet； ;n. 壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set；
come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; take place；
commander； n. 司令官；指挥官
词中词command 指挥；控制; man
Communicate； vi. 交际；沟通；传达
联想：communication； n. 交流；通讯；通信
compare vt. 比较 ；联想：contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮；剥去；prepare；
cookbook； n. 食谱；联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；
end up with 以……告终 ；复习
begin/start with 以……开始
equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上; 联想：equality平等 ;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；
except for； 除了……之外; 联想： besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；
exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；
词中词change 变成;复习： communicate communication;
expression； n.短语；表情； 联想: impression；
fall； n秋天；瀑布;
联想： rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall
global ； adj. 全球的；球形的; 联想： globe； n. 球; 地球仪
government； n. 政府；内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ;
howl； vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭
independent； adj. 独立自主的; 联想：depend；
international； adj. 国际的；世界的；联想：nation; national
landlady； n. 女房东；老板娘 land+ lady;
majority； n. 多数；大半; 词中词 major 主要的
make oneself at home 别客气
movement； n. 运动；动作；运转;move；
native； adj./n 本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人
organization； n.组织；机构；团体; 词中词：organize; opposite 在……对面
president； n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 词中词resident 居民；居住者;reside居住 residence住宅
pronounce； ;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；
复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;
publish； v. 发表；出版；公布;词中词 pub 酒吧（店）；联想： print ;come out;
repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace； vt. 取代；替换；代替; 联想：change ; take the place of;
service; n. 服务；服务性工作;联想：
serve; conservation 保护；维护
signal; ;n. 信号 ;联想：;design ;assign；
appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名
situation; n. 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situate v.位于；处于；坐落
southern; n. 南方的；南部的 northern;
south；
Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;
西班牙（人、语）的
stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage
statement; n. 陈述；声明；综述; 联想：state
stay up； 不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away from
tidy； ;vt. 整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语 ;language
mother tongue； n. 母语 tongue twister
total； ;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数
in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;
totally； adv. 完全地；整个地
tourism； ;n. 旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel； ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾 hankerchief； 手帕
trade; adj. 贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;
typhoon； ;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字
adventurous； ;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;
三
as well as 也；还；而且;以及
backpack ； ;n. 背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前;
basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin
board; vt. 上（船、飞机等） on broad；
broad 宽的; aboard 在船／飞机上
cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想：
mobile phone; automobile汽车
combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join;
consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side;
contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;
destination ;n. 目的地 ；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goal
eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家
equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;
excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；
联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；
experience； vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验 ； experiment； 试验； experienced adj.
get away from 逃离； 同义: escape; flee（fled;fled）
handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct ；词中词：hand;
means ;n. 手段；方法 复习：way;
method; approach;
nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性；联想： natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic
normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的 近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;
normal ;n. 正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormal
on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand;
unit;单元; 联想：unity 统一；团结; unite
paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水; 用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想： row 划船
particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的； special；especial； 反义词： common；general;
poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的
protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想： defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;
responsibly adv. 负责地；联想： responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应
see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行 ；联想：bring sb. back;
separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）
similarity; .n 类似；类似处 ; 联想：
similar;相似的；difference
simple ;adj. 简单的 ; 反义词：difficult; complex
simply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直; 近义merely
spider ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图;
stream ;vt.& vi. 溪；川；流；词中词:team;
换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫；
task； ;n. 任务；作业; 联想：duty 值日；职责；
tip; n.小费； 提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit 坑；沟通; 联想： dip;
transportation； ;n. 运输；运送; 联想：transport; ;v
unpack； ;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载
vacation ;n. 近义holiday 假日
watch out 注意；当心; 联想：look outadvance； ;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前 distance； 距离;前进；提升； 近义march 前进；进步；progress;
注意：指“进步”时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
四
agent； n.代理（商），经纪人；词中词age 年纪；manager;travel agent 旅行社代理人；助记：上年纪的经纪人
article n. 文章；论文;冠词； 近义composition 作文 ；
boom； n./v. 隆隆声； 联想：bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把；
Buddha； n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音“布带”佛；
couch； n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;
联想： ouch 哎哟； sofa; 沙发
crack； vi. 发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom； 形近：crash;坠毁；碰撞； track轨迹；踪迹；痕迹deadline n. 截止时间；最终期限；联想：headline 头版头条
destroy； vt. 摧毁；毁坏； 近义：
damage ;hurt ;harm; wound；ruin;
disaster； n. 灾难；灾祸；联想： tragedy 悲剧； misfortune不幸;
drag; vt. 拖；拖曳 rag 破布；烂衣服；
联想：pull 拉;
fear; vt.& vi./. 害怕；畏惧;恐惧 联想：to be afraid of；terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义fearless ；
fight vi. 搏斗；斗争；争吵;
(fought,fought); 加一字：fright恐惧;近义struggle;
finally; adv. 最后；终于； 联想： at last; in the end; eventually
flow; vi.& n. 流动 ；倒置：wolf狼; 联想 low; 助记：水向低处流
fright n. 惊骇；吃惊 ; 减一字fight;
复习：frighten; fight; fear; shock;
get on one's feet； 站立起来; struggle to one's feet;
go through； 通过；经受；仔细检查
联想：look through
host； vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人； 联想： cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近义 master; owner;
king; n. 国王;联想： queen; emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的；
词中词 ：nation; 联想：international
naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的
note； n. 笔记；注释；纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑
on fire 失火;着火; catch fire
on holiday 在度假;on vacation;
opportunity n. 机会；时机;可能性; 近义 chance
peanut； n. 花生; 词中词pea 豆; nut 坚果;
pull sb up 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out;
rescue； n. 援救；营救; 近义 ：save assist; help;
roar； ;v. 轰鸣；咆哮；怒号 ; 联想：howl;
board； n.木板；甲板; 联想： board;
scare； vi. 恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词care 关心; 联想：scared;scar ;t/vi 助记:死汽车 car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.
seize； ;v. 抓住；逮住；夺取； 联想：grasp; catch; size 尺寸
shake； ;vt. & vi. 震动；摇动；摇；颤抖;形近 联想：quake ；cake； brake 刹车；snake;蛇；bake 烘；烤wake 醒来; sake缘故；目的;baker;面包师；
silver ;n. 银；银子；联想：scene 场面；布景；
stair ；n. (阶梯的）一级；楼梯；联想： up/down stairs； adv.上/下楼梯
strike ；vi./n 击打；打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken)； 近义：hit; knock; beat
struggle； ;v./n 努力；挣扎；奋斗；联想： contest; fight ;compete;
swallow； ;n. /v. n燕子;咽；淹没；吞没；词中词 ：wallow 沉迷；溺于；wall 墙；allow;
take place 发生; 联想：happen occur
temple； ;n. 庙；寺；神殿; 词中词 ：temp 临时的; 形近temper 气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；
toothbrush； ;n. 牙刷; 联想：brush 刷touch； ;v. & n. 触摸；（使）接触；感动; 联系；联想：touch ;contact ;connect;换一字： torch火炬；
tower； ;n. 塔；城堡 ；联想：
napkin; towel毛巾
unforgettable； ;adj. 难忘的; 联想：forget
upon； prep. 在……之上；联想：above; over;
academy； n. 学院;AcA 对称 ；助记;我my的de AcA学院；
accept； vt. 接受；认可; 形近access 接近 ; 近义receive
五
action ;n. 动作；情节；作用；举动
actor ；n. 男演员；行动者；参以者
actress； n. 女演员； 形近address 地址； hostess 女主人
adult ； ;n. 成人；成年人； 联想： teenager 青少年
award； ;n. 奖；奖品； 联想：toward ；reward;
boss ； n. 老板；上司; 助记:读了博士（boss）当老板; 联想：cross; loss损失; bring sb back 送回某人; 联想：see off;
career； n. 事业；生涯； 助记: 有车car的事业； 形近engineer; pioneer;
choice； n. 选择；抉择；精选品; 联想;choose ;v.
classical； adj. 古典文学的；古典的
词中词;class
Comment； n. & vi. 评论；注释；意见; 联想：opinion; advice; remark;
creature ;n. 生物；动物； 近义：animal;
cruelty; ;n. 残忍；残酷； 联想：cruel; kind;
degree; n. 学位；度数；度；程度; 联想： agree 同意;grade;academy；n. 学院;
determine vi.&adj. 决定；决心 determined; decide; make up one's mind；
director ;n. 导演；主任；理事；董事 direct 指导；导演；直接的；方向；联想：direction 方向
drama； n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA对称；联想：theatre 剧院; comedy
follow-up adj. 后续的; 联想：grown-up； 成年人; adult ;
go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语； 联想： go mad 发疯； go bad 变坏；
happiness； n. 幸福；快乐；联想：happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;
hero； ;n. 英雄；男主角；男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her;
icy； adj. 寒冷的；冰冷的; 联想：icein all 总共；总之; 联想： at all; after all; above all;
industry ；n. 工业；行业；产业; 词中词dust灰尘；助记：工业里边有灰尘dust ；反义 ：agriculture农业；
law ；n. 法律；法学；规律; 联想lawyer律师; legal合法的
leader； n. 领导者; 联想：lead;
live ；adv. 现场地；直播地； 联想： native 本族的；本地的； lively 活泼的
live； adj. 直播的；活的；生动的; 联想：lively；alive;
lock sb. up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来 反义 ：set free;释放；
on the air ； 正在播出的; 联想： on the radio;broadcast;
outer ；adj. 外部的；外面的; 联想：inner 内部的
owe ；vt. & vi. 欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于;联想：own 拥有；所有；自己的
owe sth to sb. 把……归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为； 由于
peace ；n. 和平；和睦；安宁;反义： war 战争; 联想："peace; war; found" 大声念以上三个词： 屁是我放的
primary ；adj 初等教育的；最早的；首要的 联想：prime 主要的；primary school；n. 小学 ; middle school中学
prize; ；n. 奖赏；奖金；奖品; 联想：award; price
role; n. 角色 ；联想：part 角色；部分
run after 追赶; be after；seek;search;
scene ；n. 场面；情景；布景;EnE对称；联想：view ;sight 场景;script n.剧本；手稿；手迹；联想：description 描述；描绘；形容;describe
silver screen 银幕；电影（业务）
speed ；n.&v 速度;加快；（sped, sped, speeded, speeded)飞跑；联想：seed 种子； need ；feed ；weed
stay away; 不在家；外出；联想：at home;stay up; 熬夜；
stepfather n. 继父； 联想：stepmother继母
studio n. 摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室 study 工作室; radio; 收音机
take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞
think highly of 对……高度评价
advice ;n.&v. 忠告；建议；联想：advise;vice 副的
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apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉； 词中词Polo助记：马可波罗 polo 马球；水球；
dramatic； adj. 戏剧的 ; drama
apology ;n. 道歉；say sorry to ； 联想：apologize ;v. make an apology to
behave ;vt.& vi. 举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼貌; 联想：behaviour; n.；good manners; polite;
bone ;n. 骨；骨头; one
breast ;;n.胸部；胸怀；联想chest 胸部；east; eat; 助记：胸怀祖国；面向东方；
childhood n. 孩童时期；童年时代;
联想; boyhood 孩童年时代； neighbourhood 街区
cloth ;n.布；织物；衣料; 联想：clothes 衣服;clothing
comma ;n. 逗点；逗号; period句号；dash破折号
course ;n. 一道菜；过程；课程；联想：process; 过程；of course；
culture ;n. 文化；文明; 联想：agriculture 农业
custom ;n. 习惯；风俗; 联想：habit（个人）习惯; customs; 海关；customer;顾客；damp ;adj. 潮湿的; 联想： dam; lamp;灯； 助记 ：堤坝边缘潮湿 wet；
dessert ;n. 甜点； 比较：deserted
disabled ;adj. 伤残的；残疾的;联想：healthy； disability
extra ;adj. 额外的；外加的；特大的; 联想：extraordinary 非凡的；不平常的
fashion ；n. 流行；时尚；方式; 联想：cushion;垫子； pattern; model;type;；follow the fashion赶时髦
fault ；n. 过错；缺点；故障；联想： false; error; mistake ；wrong;;correct;
flesh ;n. 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉; 形近：flash 闪烁；动漫; fresh;
forgive ;vt. 原谅；饶恕 (forgave,forgiven) 近义；excuse; pardon
formal ;adj. 正式的；正规的联想： informal 非正式的；形近： normal;
impolite ;adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的； 联想：rude; polite;good manners
impression ;n. 印象；感想; 联想：impress; press ;have deep impression on
interrupt ;vt.& vi. 打断；中断；插嘴; 联想：disturb; bother;trouble;
introduce ;vt. 介绍；引进；提出; 联想：introduction; produce;reduce;educate;
lap ;n. (坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖; 联想：knee 膝盖;tap; map;cap;rap ;
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑; 联想： neglect;omit; regardless;不管；不顾；
make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄;
make fun of;play tricks on;
manner ;n. 方式；样式；方法; 联想：
manners ;n. 礼貌；规矩;good manners ; politeness ；
mix ;vt. (使）混合；混淆; 联想： mixture
napkin ;n. 餐巾;餐巾纸;联想： handkerchief 手帕;
oops ;int. 哎哟; 联想：ouch噢; couch 沙发;
pray ;vi. 祈祷；恳求；请;联想：ray 光线 pay 付钱
raise ;vi. 举起；提高；唤起；饲养；加一字：prais 赞扬; 联想：rise 升起
roll ;vt. 面包圈；卷形物滚动；卷；roll up卷起；
sip ;vt.& vi. 抿一小口; 联想：dip; skip; 跳过；tip
spirit ；vt.& vi. 烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪; 联想：emotion 情绪; wine; beer；比较; softdrink
stare ;vi 凝视；盯着看; fix one's eyes on;
stare at 盯着; 联想：glare 注目；怒视；瞪眼; “Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare,” hare said;glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说：“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。 I daren' t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party. 在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;
starter; n. 第一道菜；开端；起动器
tender; ;adj. 嫩的；温柔的；软弱的; 联想：soft
toast ; n. 干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包;联想：coast ;
unfold ;v. 打开；显露；阐明;反义;spread 扩展；延伸; extend;fold 折叠;disclose; discover; uncover;
westerner ;n. 西方人；联想： western 西方的
wing; ;n. 翅；翅膀；机翼；加一字：swing 摇摆；旋转
联想： king； ring ； shake； quake ; ancient; ;adj. 古代的；古老的; ancestor 祖先；祖宗； 词中词;cent分 ;反义; modern；
artist ;n. 艺术家; 形近；smart机灵;聪明； 词中词;art ;
七
beauty； n. 美；美景；美好的人或事物； 联想；beautiful
breath； v. 呼吸; v. 联想： breathe; earth ；
brick； ;n. 砖；砖形物；词中词：rick 草堆；木料; 形近：chick tick;打钩；thick
bring…back to life ； 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼;反义：;come to life 复活；苏醒;
bronze； n. 青铜; 联想: copper 铜;iron 铁；silver;gold;iron
burn；vt. 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）;burn down烧毁；(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)
capsule; n. 太空舱；胶囊； 词中词; cap 帽子
carbon; n. 碳元素；联想：carbon dioxide二氧化碳 ；oxide 氧化物
cave; ;n. 洞穴；窑洞; 形近
brave; wave; save; slave; pave;助记：那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。
cultural；adj. 文化的；联想： culture ;adj. damage; ;vt. & n. 损害；伤害 大坝；助记：堤坝dam年久age失修损坏；毁坏 destroy.
dioxide; ;n. 二氧化物；ox公牛；助记：公牛前后，DIox ID对称
dynasty; n. 朝代；王朝；联想： nasty 令人作呕的；污秽的;dying 临死的dye 染……色;
fairy tale n. 神话；童话；谎言; 联想：fair;公平的；
give in 让步；投降；联想：give up
include ;vt. 包括；包含;conclude; except;
limit vt./n 限制；限定; 联想：limitless 无限制的
official ;n. 官员；公务员; adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的officer官员; 联想：office；clerk;职员；
period； n. 一段时间；时期；句号； 联想：times； comma逗号；
photograph； n. 照片； 联想： telegrap；h电报; photo; picture
pollution； n. 污染；玷污；联想：pollute v.
portrait n. 肖像；人像; port 港口; trait 特色；特征; image
project ;vt. 计划；方案；工程；联想：reject
pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻; 联想：burn down；pull up;
pyramid ;n. (古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体联想：ram 公羊；助记;白羊座 amid 在中间 mid; 中部的;
rebuild vt. & vi. 重建；复原；改造（rebuild,rebuild) 联想： restore; reconstruct；
recreate ;vt. 再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新
relic; ;n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物; 联想：site; ruin
represent; n. & vt. 代表；表现；联想： symbol; present ;stand for
restore; ;vt. 修复；重建; rebuild 重建；复习: store 储存；储藏
ruin; n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃 ; 词中词： run; 联想：relic； 遗址; site; 位置；场所； web site； 网址；in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；
set up 设立；创立；联想：found; build；
sincerely； ;adv. 真诚地；词中词： since; rely 依靠；
statue； n. 雕像；statue ；state 洲；国家；状态； figure；n.人物；图形 v. 描绘；计算 ；
stone； n. 石；石头；宝石；联想： jewel 珠宝；宝石； jewellery 珠宝
unite ;v. 联合团结；联想： unit 单元 connect; join; unity团结;the Untied Kingdom;英国；The UK; 比较: The US
vase ；n. 花瓶；瓶; 联想：base;
website ;vi. 站点；网址； 联想： address 地址; site 地点；地址;
AD(=Anno Domini);公元;反义：BC 公元前；
athlete ;n.运动员；运动选手；形 近 complete; player
badminton.羽毛球（运动）；词中词bad ;ton;
八
BC (=before Christ)公元前;比较; AD
because of 因为；由于; 同义thanks to ; account for；owing to;
compete; vi. 竟争； 词中词：pet 比赛； 宠物比赛；联想：complete; 完成；结束contrast;
competition;.竟争者；对手；比赛者; contest ;
continent; n. 大陆；陆地; 同义： landmass;
dive; vi. 潜水; 联想：drive 开车；驾驶
effect; n.结果；后果；联想： result 结果; affect v.影响; elect ;
facial; adj. 面部的；联想：face; surface; necklace;
final; ;adj. 最终的；最后的; 联想：finally;at last;in the end;eventually;
flag; n. 旗；标记；联想： fag 疲劳；drag;拖； banner; 旗子；
flame; ;n. 火焰; 形近: fame 荣誉；名誉；famous;著名的
further; ;adv. (在时间或空间上） 距离更大地，更远地; father;
gesture; n. 手势；姿态；联想：signal 信号；sign; 记号；motion移动； pose 姿势；
gold; adj./ n. 金的；金制的；黄金；金币;联想：old jade 玉；翡翠；silver银；golden ;diamond；old; told; sold ;hold; fold;
gymnastics; n. 体操; 简称;gym; 体育馆；健身房；体育课;PE; 联想： nasty 污秽的
medal; n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章； 联想： metal 金属; mental 脑力的；智力的
motto; n. 座右铭；格言；题词; 联想： moto;r马达
point vt.& vi. 得分；点；尖端 ;指；指向
position; n. 位置；职位 ; 联想：location;
preparation; ;n. 准备；预备；联想：prepare; v. 准备；预备;in preparation for 为……准备; 联想：make preparations for; get ready for;
prepare; 联想：compare; repair;
professional; adj 专业人员；职业运动员联想：athlete;形近：professor;
profile; ;n. 简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述；词中词：file;
rank; ;n.& vt.& vi. 分等级；排名； 联想：grade; 年级; degree ;度数;学位tank; bank 银行；河岸 thank
shooting; ;n. 射击； 联想：fire ;gun; bomb;
skill; ;n. 技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙； 词中词 kill ；联想：technology;technique;;
skillful;experienced;
stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持；联想：represent 代理；代表
superstar; vt. 超级明星 super girl超女
take part 参加; 联想： attend ; join in ;
tie; vt. 固定；捆紧； 联想：lie; pie; fasten;
title； n. 题目；标题；称号；头衔;topic; subject;
torch ;n. 火炬 ；知识来源；手电； 联想： light touch 触摸；接触
track and field n. 田径 ;track;轨迹；踪迹; speed skating ;n. 速滑;
venue; ;n. 比赛地点；体育比赛场馆；联想：avenue大街;广场; avenue 大街 stadium 体育馆;
weigh; vi. 重（若干）；n. 重力；重量； 助记：八个w的重量。联想：eight；称（……重量）;height;高度；
weightlifting; n. 举重；weight+lifting;
well-known; adj. 众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白的；联想：famous；
would rather n. 宁愿；宁可；联想： had better;
wrestling ;;n. 摔跤;rest 休息; 助记：W和 L摔交；摔到就休息。
absolutely； ;adv. 绝对的；完全地；联想：completely；
according ；adv. 依照； 近义；in one's
opinion; according to按照；根据……所说
agreement ;n. 一致；协定; 反义：disagreement；
九
appointment ;n. 约会；指定；联想：point 点；指向；指出；disappoint;
automobile； n. 汽车 mobile 流动的；易动的; 联想； autobus 巴士； autocar; auto自动的；
behaviour; ;n. (=behavior)行为；举止；习性； 助记；I 我 our 我们的举止表现
break down; 毁掉；坏掉；中止;break out 爆发；
broadband ;adj. 宽带的;broad + band(带; 波段)
calender； n. 日历；历法; lend; 助记:借来的日历; 词中词end
call for 要求；需要;联想：ask for; require；
case； ;n. 事；病例；案例；情形; 联想：base 基础； vase花瓶；
in case (of)/that； 假设；万一; 联想：in the case of 在......情况下
clone ;vt.& n. 无性繁殖；谐音克隆；；
clue ; n. 线索；提示词语; 联想： cue 暗示; glue;胶水
dare; vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢; 联想：care; compare; rare
defeat; n. 失败；败北；词中词feat 功绩；伟绩
defeat; vt. 击败；战胜；联想：fail 失败； 联想： win赢；胜；defeat;
department; ;n. 部；局；处；科；部门；系；depart；联想：apartment 公寓；套房;depend; vi. 依靠；依赖；联想：independent; 独立的；rely;dependant;依赖；
dial； vt. 拨号; 联想：diagram 表格; dialogue； 对话; dialect方言;
disagree； ;vi. 不同意的；不一致;
联想：agreement ；disagreement
electricity； ;n. 电；电学；联想： electric; electronic;
emergency； ;n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻; 联想：passion情感； emerge出现；显露骨feeling；
feature； n. 特征;特色;同义characteristic；force n. 力量；暴力; 联想：source源泉; 联想： power ;strength ;fierce；force vt. 强制；促使；强迫；
function； ;n. 功能；作用; 联想：fun;funeral；葬礼；
image； ;n. 图象；肖像；形象; 联想：imagine; 想象
interview； vt.& n. 接见；会见; 联想：meet; view；review；international；
item ； ;n. 项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条；
latest； ;adj. 最近的; 联想： recent 最近的; late ;later 后来，以后;
negative； ;adj. 否定的;负面的;消极的; 联想：positive 正面的；积极的
obey ;vt. 服从；顺从; 联想：disobey; beyond 在远处；在那边
peaceful ;adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的; peace；同音; piece
planet ;n. 行星; 联想： plane 飞机; plan 计划;plant; 种植;star；恒星；
press ;n. 压力；印刷；新闻; 联想： impress; expression;express；
remind； vt.& vi. 提醒；使想起; 联想：mind;remind… of…;
resource； ;n. 资源；财力 ; 联想： source 源泉；来源 pond 池塘
revise； ;v. 修订；校订；修正; 联想：review；复习；
skip； vi.& vt. 跳读；略过; 联想：scan 细看; skim 浏览;sip;咂一口；
stay in touch with； 与……保持联络;联想：keep/get in touch with
succeed； ;v. 成功；取得成功; 联想：success; successful
take over； 接受；接管 ； 联想：take up; 从事；
teenager； n. （13—19岁的）青少年；in one’s teens;/twenties---nineties某人几岁；几十岁；
throughout； prep. 遍及；贯穿; 联想：all over the……；across；
unexpected； adj 想不到的；意外的；未预料到的; 联想：expect
whatever； pron./adj 凡是……；无论什么;无论怎样的；无论哪一种的
wonder; n. 奇迹；惊奇; 联想：wonderful ; wander徘徊; 漫游
act; vt. & vi. 扮演；担当；表演；表现;联想：action; active; activity; actor; actress;adapt vt. 使适应；改编; A-A 对称;
adapt to; 适应（新环境等）; 形近adopt 采纳;
add; vt.&vi 增加；添加；补充说 加；加起来；增添; 联想：addition;address
十
amount ；n. 数量; 词中词;mount 山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount 峨眉山; 联想：质量 quality
antelope; n. 羚羊; 词中词; ant; telescope望远镜
as a result of; 作为（……的）结果; 联想：result in;导致; 结果是
at present ; 现在；目前; 联想：so far
attractive ;adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的; active; draw attention to ; 联想：active;
battery; n. 电池; bath 洗澡; 联想：butterfly; 蝴蝶 ;bat 蝙蝠；球棒；
brief; adj. 简洁的；扼要的 ;联想：short ;simple ;belief 相信；信仰；
common; adj. 共同的；普遍的； 同义 : general;usual;
devote; vt. 投入于；献身; 联想：deter 妨碍；延缓;vote; devote …to 献身于……；专心于…… vote 投票 ;
die out 灭绝；逐渐消失; 联想：die down 减弱;die off;
ecosystem; n. 生态系统; system系统
endanger; vt. 危害；使受到危险; 联想：danger; dangerous
endangerment; n. 危害；受到危险; 联想：in danger;
environmental; adj. 环境的; 联想：environment; 环境; iron铁; mental 精神的；脑力的
flat adj. 平的；平坦的; 词中词;fat; flat 套房;
flat ；n. 〈英〉公寓住宅；单元住宅 apartment ；apart；分开；分隔；
fur ；n. 毛皮；毛；软毛; 联想：leather 羽毛；feather；
giraffe； n. 长颈鹿 ;deer
graph； n. 图表；曲线图; 联想：diagram ; picture; drawing ; paiting; telegraph;portrait;肖像；肖像画；相片。
habitat； n. 生活环境；栖息地; 联想：habit;
harmful ；adj. 有害的；伤害的; 联想：harm;in danger在危险中；垂危;endanger;
in the wild 在自然环境中; 在野外; 联想：in the open air;
jungle ；n. 热带丛林; 联想：forest; bush灌木丛
kangaroo ；n. 袋鼠；词中词;mouse;mice; rat；
lead vt./vi. 领导；率领；致使;通向；导致 联想：lead adj. 领头的；领先的；leading lead to导致某种结果; result in
make a difference 有关系；有影响；有差别； 成功；
material ；n. 材料；原料； 联想：mate 同伴；室友
measure； n./v 尺寸；措施; take measure;词中词;treasure；财宝；采取措施; take a step；
organise； ；vt. & vi. 组织；组织起来； 联想：organize；organise v.
original； adj. 最初的；原始的；独特的； singal 信号； origin n.起源；由来package； n. 包裹；包; 联想：backpack背包 pack n.包；行李 page 页码; wrap包裹；package vt. 包装; pack + age; luggage;packaging n. 包装材料；
poster； n. 海报；招贴; 联想：post 邮寄;
reduce； v. 减少；缩减；简化; 联想：increase； 增加; produce 生产
respond； v. 回答；响应； 联想： answer ; reply; responsible; responsibility；respond to;
set free 释放 ; 联想：in prison 坐牢
soda； n. 苏打；谐音：碳酸水
species； n. 种类; 联想：special ;kind; type; sort ;
throw away adj. 扔掉 ；
topic; n. 话题；主题； 联想：title； subject；
词中词： top；
tour; n. 旅行；游历；旅游; 联想：trip ；journey ；voyage;
valuable; adj. 贵重的；有价值的联想：
value ; percious
wolf; n. 狼; 联想：倒置flow 流动／淌Asia 亚洲; A-A 对称
blues n. 布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲 ;联想blue 蓝色 ;clue;线索; glue胶水
chant ；n. 唱或喊叫 的词语；联想：ant 蚂蚁; merchant;商人; can; hat;
characteristc ；n. 特征；特点；联想：feather 特征; ArA对称
desire n. 愿望；心愿；要求；联想：; 联想：will 愿望; admire
Unit 11
emotion ；n.情感；感情；情绪; 联想： motion 动作 ;entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；招待；款待; enter 进入；联想： entertainment ; fun
express; vt. 表达；表示；联想： press 压；挤;expression;
folk adj./n 民间的; 人们；亲属（复数）联想：relatives 亲属local当地的
guitar; n. 吉他；六弦琴 tar 焦油
in common 共同（的）；共有（的）
inner; adj. 内部的；内心的；里面的;联想：outer ;upper;
instrument ； n. 工具；器械; 联想：tool
intelligence； n. 智力；聪明；智能; 联想：intelligent; adj. IQ;智商；
jazz n. 爵士音乐
联想：musical ；adj . 音乐的; music ；
musician； n. 音乐家; physican 医生；医师；
perform； v. 表演；履行；执行； 联想： form 表格；形成；
performer ； n. 表演者; 联想：performance ；n.表演
process； ；n. 制作；加工；处理;
联想：success; access;
rap； ；n.说唱；联想： rapid 快的；迅速的; trap 陷井；
rapper vt. 说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人 tap;轻拍； map; cap; rap；
record； n. 记录；录音； vt. 纪录；唱片; 联想： according to 根据；按照 ; create; v.创造; 联想：tape; type ;recorder; 录音机；磁带;
rhythm； n.节奏；韵律；联想：rime 押韵；
satisfy； vt.& vi. 满足；使满意;
联想：satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying ;
slave； n. 奴隶；联想：brave ;slave
spread ； v. 传播;伸展；展开
(spread; spread)； 联想：motion运动;提议；unfold展开；extend；
suggestion； n. 提议；意见；联想：suggest; gesture 手势
traditional ； n. 传统的；联想：tradition; n. custom（社会）习俗；trade；
turn… into 把…变成; 联想：change into；
universal； ；adj 通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的; 联想： universe 宇宙；university 大学；
variety； n. 多样性；种类；变化； 联想： vary 改变; various各种各样的 ; 形近：cruelty
versus ；prep.与……相对; 简写 Vs.
announcement ；n.&n.&vi. 宣告；公告；告示; 词中词 noun; announce ;cement 水泥；混凝土；
believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成联想： trust; faith ; belief
character; n. 品格；特性；人物; 词中词 ：act 扮演;
comedy; n. 喜剧；喜剧性的事情; 联想：tragedy; 悲剧 ;
exhibition; n. 展览会；展览品; 联想：exhibit v.展示; on show
Unit 12
forehead; n. 前额；（任何事物的）前部 ; 联想：foreign外国的; forearm 前臂;
联想：forecast 预言；预测; forefather 祖先 ;forfinger 食指;
habit ； n. 习惯；习性; 联想：custom（社会）习俗；(复数）海关；关税;habitat栖息地;
in trouble ； 处于困境中；in danger;
literature； n. 文学（作品）；文艺； 联想：culture 文化;
local ； adj. 当地的；地方的；乡土的; 联想：folk ；
magic； n. 魔法；魔术；魔力；adj. 用魔法或魔术的;联想： wich 女巫 wichcraft； 巫术；联想：logic逻辑；
miserable ； adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的；联想：pity; sympathy；
power; n. 能力；力量；权力；联想：force
romantic adj 浪漫的；传奇式的; modern
scar ；vt. 伤痕；疤痕 ；联想：scared;恐怖的 ；
series ；n. 连续；系列 ；联想：serious 严肃的； serial 连载的；定期的;
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套；联想： a pair of; serious;严肃的；严重的；
shoulder； ；vt. 肩；肩部； n.肩负；承当；联想：should ；explode 爆炸；chest胸； breast胸膛；soot煤烟;油烟；
联想：burden负担;load ;explod；爆炸；
stupid； adj. 愚蠢的; 联想：foolish; clever; wise; bright
treat； v. 对待；视为；治疗；款待; 联想：cure ;regard/consider/look on … as
trick ； n. 诡计；恶作剧; fun; joke
turn around； 转过身；转过来；turn over ；
unhappy； vi. 不幸的；不快乐的; 联想： happy;sad;
villager； n. 村民; 联想： village 村庄；
whisper； vi./ n 耳语；私语; 联想： his ; 助记:拍per 他的W;
witchcraft； n. 魔法；巫术; witch ;
助记: 女巫施魔witch 转换开关switch ；aircraft；飞行器；飞机；
wizard； n. 神汉；术士；奇才
minority ；n. 少数; 联想： majority
press； v. 按；压；逼迫; 联想：express 表示；表达; impress; address 地址；
process； n. 过程；程序；方法;联想：access； v. 接近；迈进; award; course过程 programme ；程序; approach；
professional；；n. 专业的；职业的；联想：
profession 职业; professor 教授;
raft； n.&vt. 木筏;乘筏；联想： rat 老鼠； 加一字：craft 飞机；aircraft；飞行器；飞机；
谐音归纳：
typhoon 台风
soda 苏打（水）
tower 塔
stone 石头
tour 旅途；旅游
match "默契"比赛
loyal “老爷”忠诚
microphone 麦克风
sofa 沙发
howl 嚎叫;
ouch 噢；
oop 哦
magic n. 魔法；魔术；魔力
guitar 吉他；
stone；石头；
blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐；
guitar； 吉他；
modern； 摩登；
高一册下 单词分类速记
Unit 13
（记忆方法归纳）一、词中词或复合词
fibre； n. 纤维； fire 头；
[助记]：纤维fibre去掉b就变成火；
火中加上b就烧成“纤维”
diet ；n. 饮食；[助记]病从口入，人是吃饮食而“死”的die
mineral ；n. 矿物、矿石
[助记]：mine(我的) 矿中有矿石ral
fever [助记]： 人人都曾经ever发过烧；
function ；n. “功能”中有快乐fun[助记]：吃了这种-ction保健品有“快乐”fun的功能function.; funeral葬礼
nutrition 坚果[助记]nut富有营养nutrition; nutrious富有营养的；
digest ；vt. 消化； dig+est； stomach胃 助记：胃就像“挖地”dig一样蠕动，消化食物。
steam ；n. 蒸气，蒸；联想馒头;steambread成组/队team地蒸steam。--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组)；
boil； ；. 助记加上油oil就能煮沸boil
peach ； n. 助记每一个each“ P”形桃子peach.
chemical;adj.化学的；复习chemist;chemistry;chemics;
sleepy;瞌睡的；想睡的；复习beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy;
mushroom;蘑菇；mush软块；〔美国〕 玉米面粥+room；
boil; oil;油mixture;mix;混合spoonful;spoon;调羹；汤匙；lettuce; 【植物；植物学】莴苣。
二、谐音
peel 剥“皮”“peel”；soft:索芙特；不含酒精的；软（饮料）；
salad n. 色拉； bacon 助记 ：培根爱吃咸肉bacon；
bar n. 棒，吧，酒吧； fue；谐音废“油”燃料
三、组块或换字记忆
-ace
复习 pace n. 步调； race 比赛 /种族；necklace 项链； face 脸/面对；surface 表面；
助记 项链种族面对面地赛跑步幅。
-ean
bean 豆； pea 大豆；beancurd豆腐； mean 意思是，意味着；吝啬的;lean倾斜； clean, ocean, pean;感恩歌，赞美歌；
-ain
gain 获得；增加；brain n. 头脑，大脑；main 主要的；pain 收获；entaintain娱乐；rain; 助记：No pains no gains.不劳无获。Srain brain on the train is restrained. 在列车上过度用脑受到约束. The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again. 收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。
-ine
examine； mine； line； nine； fine； shine； wine；考试；检查/我的；矿/线；台词/九/好；美的/闪耀；闪烁/葡萄酒; 助记：经检查；我的葡萄酒闪闪发光；发出九条美好的光线；
-ice
ice; slice ； mice ；rice ； dice
冰/片/老鼠/大米/色子；丁；
-ipe
wipe; ripe;擦、消灭；成熟；
-it
fit;bit;unit;适合；一点儿；单元；
-ack;
snack;back;pack;lack;小吃；后面；背包；缺乏；
-ance;
balance;distance;instance;entrance;平衡；距离；例子；入口；
Unit 14
theme n. 主题；the. me
助记： 那个the关于我me的主题theme，他们them的主题theme；
复习：thesis 论文，论题； topic 话题；
holy, 神圣的；助记hol(e)y,空孔中没有神圣holy神圣的；hole;洞；空;
symbol 象征 ；
前缀sym-，在b；p；.m前写作sym-
谐音：“辛贝尔”simble，simple助记Abu阿布辛波神庙；阿布.辛贝尔神庙是古埃及文明的象征
复习：system 系统；同义：sign, mark, represent；symbolize v. 作为…的象征；
sympathy n. 同情心；symphony 交响；乐/曲；syntax 句法；拓展synthesize v. 综合synthesis n.比较analysis,分析； basis基础；
conflict n. 斗争，战斗，冲突
con- 正面/方；with和……在一起； pros and cons 正方反方
concern 与…有关，影响，涉及，关联
相关词conclude v. 作结论；推论；conclusion n. 结论；condition n. 条件，状况，环境；confidence n. 信赖，信任，信心；conference n. 会议
condense v. 浓缩，凝结；condenser 冷凝器，电容；conflict助记 fl(y) ict 在正反面/方之中飞来fly冲突
近义词：struggle, fighting, struggle quarrel.
flict ;flick 短暂，突然的动作；
argue v. 争论；辩论拓展argument n.
助记：谐音：阿桂（阿Q）爱辩论
同义：debate, discuss 辩论；讨论
opinion ；op.in.i.on；看法、观点
助记opinion就在我I里in，在我I上on.；复习：idea, view, thought 观点／看法／想法；in one’s opinion=according to 根据…的观点，看法major adj. 重大，主要的；
[助记]“媒届”是“主要”major的
拓展：media 媒体；复习：majority 大多数；
probable adj. 客观上的可能性用；
probably adv. pro.baby助记减去“l”可能赞成pro婴儿baby；复习：maybe; possible; perhaps; probably; 同义：probably是有几分根据的猜测，比possible可能性大。有充分根据的预测用likely;既指人又指物。be likely to perhaps和possibly同义，也许如此，也许不如此。
honour=honor h.on.our n.&v.荣誉；恩惠；帮助； 拓展:honest 诚实; 尊敬，尊重；honey 蜂蜜 ; 词中词; honorable 可敬的；hone 磨刀石;助记： h.on.our 词中词on,our,hour H在我们之上值得尊敬一小时hour；
-our -or
colour,favour,neighbour,pour,tour,flour,courage,journey颜色／恩惠/邻居/泼/旅途/面粉/勇气/旅行；
an.cest.or n. 祖先，祖宗
an.ces.tress n. 女祖先（宗）;复习：ancient adj.古代的；远古的;助记：一个an, c-（b）est最早的人or;
-est forest, interest,chest, rest,test,west
森林/兴趣/胸/休息/测试/西方
principle prin.ci.ple n. 原理，原则
prince 君主，王子，太子princess公主；王妃;
形近词print 印刷；publish 出版
近义theory；rule；law
purpose pur 向前；pose 放;purp.ose n.目标，目的; pose 姿势;purp.le 紫色 purse 钱夹;pure; purchase买卖;
助记 ： 模特摆好姿势pose展示紫色;
purple的钱夹purse,目的purpose纯粹pure是为了买卖purchase玫瑰rose和钱夹purse.
-ose
rose lose close suppose nose those whose oppose玫瑰／丢失／关闭；结束／猜测／鼻子／那些／谁／反对;
compose组成composition作文，构成；
creativity n. 创造性（力）；cre.ati.vi.ty相关词create v. 创造； creative adj. 有创造性的；creature v. 生物，creation n. 创造、创作；creator n. 创造者，创作者；
复习：activity 活动； act；
比较：cream 奶油 ; cream 乳脂；
faith n.信念，信仰，忠实, 同义：belief
比较发音相近：face;
近义词：belief,trust,honest,faithful,loyal信仰／相信；信任／诚实／忠诚的；
have faith/belief in=believe in=trust
commercial adj.commerce 商业；贸易E-commence电子商务；形近词： common
普通，共同的；comment 评论、意见；communicate 交流，交际；command 命令，指示；comma 逗号；
mercy 怜悯；同情；仁慈近义词：sympathy；pity；
joy ；n.欢乐；喜悦；乐趣；
-oy
toy 玩具 boy 男孩 employ雇用； destroy vt.破坏；损坏； enjoy;欣赏；voyage n.航海；航行；soy 酱油；助记：男孩雇佣酱油作玩具；破坏了欣赏航行；
similar ；adj. 相似的； 形近词：simile 直喻；明喻（修辞手法）近义词：same ， equal;similarity ；n. 相似性；popularity;
be similar to 与……相似 be equal to
—a r 词尾/组块
particular 特别的; 同义 special；especial
grammar ；n 语法；ram.mar对称
collar ；n 衣领； 形近词polar adj 极点的；generation n 一代(人) 词中词：general ；adj 一般的 普通的 ；n.将军；gene n. 基因；遗传因子；energy n. 能量 、精力；活力；intelligence ;n. 智力;同义genius ;n 天才；天赋；天资
gentle adj. 温柔的；文雅的;gentleman绅士；
salute n v 致意；行礼；敬礼
词中词：salt 盐
-ut cut but nut shut hut 小屋
put 复习： future computer butter 黄油;button 按纽 ; duty 职责；责任
pollute v. pollution 污染;
butcher .;n 屠夫 谐音不“切”她her
kiss ;vt. 吻
-iss组块
miss ;n. 小姐；vt. 想念；错过；遗漏；
miss kiss ；dismiss v. 解雇； 解散 ； 使离开;
fire ;v. 解雇；反义employ 雇佣;
cheek ;n. 面颊；脸蛋 复习：seek v 寻找、寻求；check/cheque支票；
-eek
Greek 希腊； creek 小溪；week 星期 week 虚弱 seek寻找；
nod v. 点头； 形近词god 神；上帝;
dog 狗， rod秆；棒；复习：gesture 手势；体态，语言同义 body language;celebration n. 庆祝;联想 congratulation ;celebrate v.祝贺;congratulate v. 祝贺;
-ele- elect 选举； select 挑选；
elephant 大象; electricity n 电；
eletric ；adj 电的; electronic adj. 电子的; electrify v通电，触电，充电;
brat n 小儿；乳臭未干的小子;复习：bat;rat;
-ect select ; elect; project; reject; expect选择／挑选／选举／工程／拒绝／期待；
respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；相关词 :admire 钦佩；羡慕; envy v 妒忌，嫉妒; honour 尊敬; appreciate 欣赏; regard； 敬意；问候
gift n 礼物；天赋； 换一字：lift v 举起 ； n 电梯；
-ift drift； 漂浮； shift替换；复习：present 礼物是提前pre-送的; 相关词 talent 天赋；天才；才干； power 力量，权利； ability 能力；
cycle n. 周期；循环 轮子，自行车；摩托车；v骑车;形近词circle 圆；圈子；圆圈;bicycle 自行车；recycle 循环；回收利用；surround包围，环绕；
-ool
fool n. 愚人；白痴 vt. 欺骗；愚弄
形近cool 凉；酷 stool 凳子 pool 水池
tool 工具 wool 羊毛
invitation n. 邀请；请贴复习invite v. 邀请；
request 请求；要求复习require
- ite bite 咬; excite ;v. 激动; recite ;v. 背诵;cite = quote 引用，引言;
Unit 15
dormitory n 宿舍; dor. mi. tory寄宿舍; 简写：dorm=bedroom 卧室;
recognize; recognise vt.识别；认出 to know again；recognition n.. 认识 ; 眼熟；注意; 察觉; realize 认识；意识; 复习： recognized adj.apologize 道歉;被公认的;
-ize
popularize大众化； modernize 现代化
surely 想必；确实；一定; certainly; of course; be supposed to 一定 必须
diamond n 钻石; dia .m .ond
形近dial 拨电话、表盘；刻度盘 diagram 曲线图；图表dialogue对话
-ond fond adj. 喜欢;爱好;pond池塘；wonder;奇迹；wonderful;奇异的；
复习：gold 金子；黄金 silver白银；
jewel 珠宝 jewllery珠宝（总称）;巧记：The man beyond the pond is fond of the second wonderful diamond.池塘边的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。
dialect 方言；土语；accent;口音；dial拨（电话）；
diamond wedding 钻石婚（六十年纪念）
diameter ;n 直径； 复习：：半径 radius；meter; 米；
explain ;vt.. 解释；说明； ex-向外plain adj. 明白的；清楚的；朴素的；平淡的n平原；平地; 复习： -ain
rain brain train main
Chain grain pain contain
Spain 西班牙 again against
remain 继续 bargain n 买卖；交易
助记大脑下雨; 火车上训练;
谷物前长g；主要痛苦;
包括西班牙锁链；继续买卖;
再一次反对；解释平原;
ball n. 求；舞令
-all
call fall hall small
tall wall ;shall ；swallow
allow valley volleyball
叫；打电话／落下／大厅／小／高／墙／允许／将／山谷／排球/燕子；吞；
助记燕子打电话；挑战打排球；将在高墙下；落在大厅里；允许吞山谷；
challenge 挑战call on 访问；另召
jewellery n 珠宝；首饰（总称）； jewel 珠宝；宝石;jew 犹太人 well；助记：犹太人的珠宝好well卖;
franc France 法国 French 法语，法国的;
continue v 继续 con . tin . ue
-ue
blue; true；clue; glue蓝色/真正的/线索/胶水
due ad. 预期的；应得到的；dialogue 对话；tongue 舌头；语言language；
lovely adj.
–ly形容词后缀
friendly 友好的 ； daily 每日的；
monthly 每月的 ； weekly 每周的；
likely 很可能的 adv 大概，或许
precious adj. 宝贵的；valuable有价值的；appreciate 欣赏；感激； ocean 海洋；
-ous
dangerous curious 好奇的;poisonous 有毒的;serious 严重的；严肃的;
adventurous 冒险的；大胆的;
-pos
positive 肯定的；积极的;复习： active 积极的negative否定的;
position ;n. 位置，姿势;职位；appositive ;n 同位语（语法术语）；opposite 对立的；相反的；形近词;expose 暴露的 suppose 猜测；假定；possess 占有；拥有own；composition 作文；
attend; vt. 出席；参加上学; at . tend
词中词 ；tend 倾向；易于；照顾；照看； end;tender 柔软的；嫩的；脆弱的;复习: gentle 温柔的;soft 软的; mild;温和的； 形近 attitude； n. 态度;
attack; attract 进攻；吸引;
earn vt. 挣钱；赚钱;形近 加一字learn 学习;助记：学好了才可以赚钱；巧记：I heared
that learned learners earned much by learning.我听说有学问的学者靠知识赚钱。
-ear- year；bear; dear; hear ; fear; tear; pear；wear 年／熊；忍受；出生／亲爱的；贵的／听见／害怕／眼泪／梨／穿;
巧记：I nearly fear to tear that tearful girl’ fearful paper;我几乎害怕撕碎那个泪流满面女孩的可怕试卷。
lecture n 演讲；演说；讲课;复习： speech
-(t)ure
picture 图片 temperature 温度 future将来;
silly adj. 傻的；缺乏常识的
助记：因生病 ill 而变傻了; 复习：stupid 愚蠢的 fool;反义：clever; bright; wise 聪明：明智
mosquito ;n. 蚊子;形近quite ;adv. 很；非常;助记：莫斯科 谐音mosco 蚊子多flies苍蝇;
bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍;
-at
pat 拍；轻拍 rat 老鼠;cat 猫 ； fat 脂肪 hat 帽子;chat 聊天 ； flat 套房;sat (sit) 的过去式;
author n 作者；作家;近义词writer
-or 指人
editor 编辑 ； visitor 游客professor 教授conductor列车员；（音乐）指挥;
； operator 操作员；接线员;
besides 除外；此外; adv.&prep.
beside 在…什么旁边 (be+side)
复习： except: but;
outline n 轮廓；要点；摘要; 复习：headline 头版 online 在线； 上网
summary总结；摘要;
plot n. （小说）情节；结构
相关词lot许多； pot锅；potential潜力；这个情节是：十多口锅；许多帐篷；很有潜力；quality； n. 品质；质量；性质；
相关词quantity n. 数量；number;
character 性格 ； 品格； 近义词：
nature本性; 本质; 词中词at cat;rat;chat;act;ear;art;car;care;cheat;hare are猫、老鼠、聊天、耳朵、艺术、小汽车、关心、欺骗、野兔、是；
Unite 16
experiment n. 实验；试验experi .ence n. 经验；经历；experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的；expert n. 专家；内行specialist；形近：expect v 期望；希望；近义词：test；关词： lab ； laboratory 试验室；
glove n 手套 词中词love
助记手套 glove 是送给爱人的 love
-ove drove (drive的过去式)
move 移动；运动
remove v 移动；搬开；消除
prove 证明improve 改进；改善
wove (weave) 的过去式 编织、；纺织;stove;火炉；
比较wave波浪；挥手；招呼；
gas n 气体；汽油＝gasoline；petrol;汽油；feul;燃料；steam n 蒸气；水蒸气
相关词liquid n 液体solid； n 固体；
助记物质的三种状态Three states of material （liquid-solid-gas）
advantage; n. 优点; 有利条件;
disadvantage n . 不利之处;缺点;shortcoming;strongpoint;
复习：advance n .& v. 前进;进步
adv+ant+age :adv. 副词 ant 蚂蚁age
-age
page 页码; cage 鸟笼; stage 舞;台 manage 设法;管理;manager;经理； courage 勇气; message 信息; wage 工资; garage 车库passage n. 走道；通道;villager;村民;；
巧记：走道里有鸟笼、舞台、车库、书页；就看经理是否有管理这些乱糟糟的村民的信息的勇气和工资；
application n.应用；实施；用途
apply v. 应用；申请;请求；supply;
复习：appear 出现 ; appearance n
applaud 鼓掌；欢呼；applause;
appreciate v 欣赏；感激; engine n 发动机；引擎;engine+ er ---engineer n 工程师;pioneer;先驱；先锋；
-eng
length 长度； strength n 力气；强度；实力；English； England
passenger n. 乘客；compass 圆规；罗盘；指南针
-ine
combine 结合；define 下定义；解释
headline 头条新闻；outline 大纲；轮廓；提纲；mine 矿山； examine 考试； 检查；vitamine 维他命；维生素；determine 决定； shine 发光；闪烁；ine 葡萄酒;巧记：结合头条新闻的提纲；给矿山和维生素下个定义；认定葡萄酒闪闪发光；
nuclear adj. 原子能；核子的
nu + clear； 词中词： clear 清楚；清晰；
巧记I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear;我清楚地听到原子的心跳。
comfort v. 安慰；舒适；com + for+t ； fort 炮台；要塞 comfortable adj.f较：forth 向外；向前；ffortnight 两星期；十四日；
un+necessary 不必要的；
successful success + full对称加重点注音法:
necessary su . ccess
/e/ /i / /ks/ /z/
access 接近；通道;excess 超过;
process 过程；处理;assess 估价；评价
-ess
progress 进步express 表达impress 印象 prossess 过程dress 衣裙 address 地址
actress女演员；princess公主；press按；压；印刷； success成功；巧记：女演员按压衣裙；表达成功的进程和过程；给公主印象深刻；决定留下地址；
conduct v. 实施；管理n 行为 操作
相关词conductor指挥；列车员
product 产品 introduce v
production 生产 introduction 介绍;
produce v 生产
productive 产出的；有作为的;
lighting n 闪电
联想: 暴风storm thunderstorm
雷雨；暴风雨; 暴雨;
light 光； 点亮燃;
-ight
bright 明亮的；聪明的 fight 斗争 战斗；night 夜晚； sight 情景；视力；
right 右边 ； flight n 飞行；航班
tight adj. 紧的；牢固的；slight；轻微轻的；近义词stable; steady;firm；
巧记：明亮灯光下战斗的夜景；航班在右边紧紧地轻轻地飞行；
string n 线；绳索；弦
词中词： ring v 打电话；打铃；
sing v 唱歌; single单个；仅仅； 助记
仅仅只唱sing了le一首歌
近义词：rope 绳： thread ；细丝line； 线条；绳索；线索；wire电线；
clue n 线索；plot情节；
charge vt. 充电；要价；控告； n 主管；看管；近义词accuse控告；in charge (of) 负责；in the charge of由……负责；in charge ; take charge 负责； be charged with 充满的；be full of；be filled with；复习：large adj. 大的；巨大的；huge; tiny；
electric adj. 电的；导电的；电动的;
相关词：elect v 选举; electricity n 电electronic adj. 电子的; 电子学的;复习：wire 电线；shock n 电击；打击；震动;shocked adj. 受打击的；惊喜的
-ock
sock 短袜；cock 公鸡; knock 敲; lock 锁;rock 岩石; block 大块；封锁 街区阻塞; 串记：穿短袜的公鸡被大块岩石锁住
pocket 口袋; 衣袋 ;
prove v 证明;
联想proof n 证据；证明; roof房顶;
-ove
glove n 手套;move 移动 ; remove 拿走；移开;improve 改善；改进;
tear (tore , torn) v 撕扯；撕裂; n 眼泪
-ear
wear 穿; bear 熊；受;
dear; hear; swear;串记：She sweard to her dear that she can't bear wearing tears.
frame n 结构；框架；fame ；n 名誉； 联想 famous adj. 著名的
_ ame
name； same； game；shame 耻辱；羞耻； blame v 责备；
ham 火腿；
handkerchief n. 手帕
词中词：hand ； chief； 主要的 ；复数：handkerchiefs；
复习：chief酋长 roof屋顶poof 证据gulf 海湾scarf 围巾；
control v. 控制；troll v. 轮唱
形近词：trolley bus n. 无轨电车
limit限制：相关command 控制；指挥;conduct; handle
sharp adj. 锐利的；灵敏的
助记：“夏普”（谐音）电器；灵敏高度
近义bright； clever； intelligent
Smart；
foot 英尺 feet
相关脚 foot 长一英尺 foot
英寸inch英里 miles
1 metre =39.37 inches =1.094 yard 码
1 kilomre =0.62137 miles ；
fast . en belt扎牢；固定；拴紧 词中词;fast;近义：tight adj. 紧的；牢固的
tighten v. 拴紧；捆牢; tie v. 捆 ；绑 ； 拴;反义：loosen 放松 ； 松开;unfasten 放松 ；解开;uncover;揭开同义：discover; unfold;
sense n（对称 se se ） n 感官；感觉
‘n’鼻子边五官感官 对称; n (象形);
test n & v 测验；测试; 复习：exam ；examine;experiment 实验;check 检查
contest 竞赛;test;
shampoo ； 香波（谐音） 洗发精
形近词：shame；羞耻 耻怒； ham 火腿；助记：火腿 可耻;skin n. 皮肤 果皮;peel 剥皮;
kin 亲戚 家簇; = relative；sin 罪; 罪过; 过失;false；error错误
activist n. 激进分子; 行动主义分子;形近词：active adj. 积极的;act n. 活动; 行动; 充当;
doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑相关wonder
b不发音；
复习question problem;
climb ; thumb ; 大拇指; dumb 聋的;
cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的; 联想 cruelly adv；cruelty n 残忍；冷酷;反义： kind;
view n 观点；风景;复习： opinion 观点；看法;风景：sight; scene 场景; scenery 风景;
attitude n 态度;
形近词：interview v 采访;review v 复习：preview v 预习;conclusion n 结论 复习：conclude v 推理；推断;复习：result ; 结果 effect ; 影响；结果;
beginning ; 开始 ； 开端;同义：start ; outset；
Unit 17
inspire v 鼓舞；鼓励；感动；激发； ≈encourage；形近admire v 钦佩赞赏；复习： respect 尊敬； envy 妒忌；羡慕；同义jealous；
-ire
fire； tire 使疲倦；累；厌倦 retire 退休；
wire n. 线； 复习： hire 雇佣=employ
require 需要；需求；entire 完全的；
desire 愿望；欲望；
generous adj. 慷慨；大方的；反义：mean 吝啬的；卑鄙的；助记：gene 基因； ene 对称； general 一般的；普通的；将军；The generous general' s genuine genius is in making generators. 那位慷慨将军的真正天才在于制造发电机.
-ous 形后缀
dangerous 危险的；poisonous 有毒；
serious 严肃的；严重的； nutritious 有营养的；curious 好奇的precious 宝贵的；珍贵的；adventurous 冒险的；
cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的；复习cheer n & v. 快乐；欢呼；
-eer
engineer 工程师；pioneer n. 先驱；先锋； beer 啤酒 deer 鹿；champion n. 冠军；得胜者
形近比较：champagne ；香槟酒； shampoo 香洗；洗发精；词中词: ham n 火腿；championship 冠军头衔；pioneer n 先锋；
mile 英里; 复习英尺； foot (feet ) 英寸； inch；形近 smile 微笑；
字迷世界上最长的英语单词： smiles
迷底 ： 两个s之间有一英里；
stormy storm + y ;adj. 暴风鱼的；狂风暴的;storm n. 风暴；暴雨;复习：thunder ;n. 雷（鸣）；雷声; ;v. 打雷;.
thunder storm ;n 雷声；lighting ;n 闪电 ；
n + y adj.
复习rainy 多雨的;cloudy 多久的;sunny adj. 阳光的；阳光灿烂;funny adj. 滑稽;可笑的;injury adj. 受伤的；伤害的;
threaten ;vt. 恐吓；威胁;词中词eat;eaten;three;ate;tea;neat;ten;hen;hat;rat;heat;that;theatre;thread 线 ;bottom ;n 底部；尽头;;
otto 对称;反义： top；
botany ;n. 植物学 ; 生态学;词中词any;
optimistic adj. 乐观的;词中词mist n . 雾; fog;misty adj. 雾的;mistily adv. 模糊地;pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的;反义optimistic乐观的;
workday 工作日；工作时间; 复习： weekday (一周)工作日;
somehow adv 从某种方式; 形近 anyhow adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 以往何方法;
shelter n. 掩敝处；避难所;词中词：she
助记;她躲在掩蔽处; shell 贝壳;shellfish 贝壳类；甲壳水生动物;
绕口令:she sells sea shellon the sea shore. 她在海岸边卖海贝;
regret 遗憾；痛恨；后悔 n vt. g 鸡前后是re 谐音阿姨; g前后的re 对称;extreme adj. 极端；极度;
复习extremely adv. 形近theme 主题；话题;ex-向外 助记 tre e 树向外边极端地长; 词中词：tree ； me;
climate n. 气候;cli-mate ; mate 同伴；伙伴；朋友;形近classmate 同学
workmate 工友；同事;material 材料；原料;climb 爬;形近clinic ; n. 诊所 门诊室所;
value ;n. 价值; ;v 重视；评价;valuable adj.precious ;adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的;
pianist n 钢琴家; i an i 对称;piano 钢琴; 提琴; boher vt. 打扰；烦恼;加一字 –r- 形近brother 兄弟;同义：disturb；打扰；trouble；interrupt;;助记弟兄多了就会打扰;
fame ;n 名誉；名声; 形近adj. famous ; well-known;
-ame
game flame 火焰; blame 责备;same shame n 耻辱frame相框; 同样的比赛中感到耻辱；火焰责备相框；
promise ;n&v 前途；承诺；答应；复习promising adj. seeming to succeed ； have good result；misery ;n 悲惨；
miserable adj. 可怜的；悲惨的；
pro ；支持；赞成；正方（辩论）upporting；反义：反方：cons；复习：probably 可能problem 问题；
produce 生产； profession 职业；program 节目；程序；project 计划；项目；设计reject拒绝；pronounce 发音；pronunciation；
-ise
surprise ;vt. 惊奇；吃惊；rise vi. 上升；advise ; ;vt. 劝告；建议;wise adj. 明智的；有智慧的;otherwise adv 在其它方面；否则;exercise 练习；锻炼;revise 校订；修改；复习;previse = predicate 预言；预测;
kindergarten adj. n 幼儿园；启蒙的;
词中词garden n. 花园助记：在比较好的善良的花园（garden）里的幼儿园;
hardship n 困难；艰难；贫困;difficulty; pain;suffering;
-ship 抽象 各词后缀;friendship 友谊;scholarship 奖学金;relationship ;n 关系;
bear (bore borne) ;v 忍受；承受
同形同音异义词 ⇒ bear 熊 ;
出生；生产
(bore born). 令人厌烦的,boring;
graduation n 毕业;复习graduate v 毕业; =finish schooling;;
-ate
state 状态; 国家; rate 比率;hate v. 讨厌；恨 ; gate 大门;climate 气候；天气;mate同伴；伙伴;congratulate 祝贺;形近 celebrate 庆祝graduate v 分等级；定级；n 毕业生（大学）grade n 年级;等级; high school graduate ；gradually adv. 逐渐地'
Unit 18
fisherman n 渔民；渔夫; go fishing 钓鱼；捕鱼;
-ish
wish English foolish 愚蠢的
selfish 自私的;助记愚蠢自私的渔夫希望把英语学好。
northeastern 东北的;
-ern
northern;southern;western ; eastern;
northeastern; northwestern; outheaster; southwester;
great – grandfather外曾祖父great – grandmother外曾祖母;
central adj. 中心的；中央的;形近
center n 中心;cent 分; percent 百分之一；百分率;
-ent
recent 最近的; comment 评论;accent 口音; current 流行的;当前的;accident 事故;ncident 事件;
absent 缺习的present 现在的；目前的 呈现；引见prevent 阻止；预防content内容；甘愿;
coast n 海岸的；减一字coat 大衣；外衣形近boast夸口；夸耀 ;
toast 敬酒；祝酒；烤面包;复习cheer
sur. round 包围；围绕
形近round 圆（形）的 ；同义 circle 围绕；盘旋;cycle 循环
-ound
found 创立；缔造 ; sound 声音；听起来;pound 磅 ; wound 伤口；外伤;
ground 地面 ; 串记：创立found 了一磅的pound 伤口;听起来sound 围绕着surround 地面; The wounded founder bought a pound of compound. 受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物
sur-
surface 表面; surprise 惊奇; surname 姓氏 ; survive 幸存；存活；残存; surrender 放弃；投降; surpass 超越；超过;
mild ;adj. 温和的；不严厉的;gentle; soft ;wild 野（生）的; 狂野的;
bay ;n 海湾; gulf 海湾;
归 harbour 海港
类 coast 海岸
记 beach 海滩；岸边;
忆 shore 海岸；海滨;
oversea 海外；华侨;
-our -or
neighbour 临居 ; hour;
colour 颜色 ; flour 面粉
humour 幽默 ; favour 恩惠
rumour 谣言 ; vapour 蒸汽
labour 劳动（力）; four;
tour 旅游 ; sour 酸的；变酸
pour 倾倒；泼 ;
rat 老鼠；耗子 mouse (复mice) 田鼠
rat 老鼠;
-at
fat cat hat 帽子（有边）bat 蝙蝠;
pat 轻拍 flat 平坦的 单调的
绕口令cat ;;cat; pat that fat rat and the fat bat with a hat;猫猫； 快拍那只胖老鼠和那只戴帽子的蝙蝠。
volcano n 火山;词中词：can;助记两座圆形的 〇 〇 火山会爆发;
相关词火山口：crater；ctreate创造 ;
active volcano 活火山;
extinct volcano 死火山;
spring n 泉 春天形近sing ring
助记春天的泉水会唱歌
heat 热 ；加热； n. v. 令发热;
eat 吃;hat n.帽子;
surface 表面；外面 复习：surround
形近face 脸；面对； surprise
settle vt. 使定居；解决；平静；安家;
settler 定居；安家;
形近set: 放置 ; n 装置;cattle n 牛，牧畜; 复数不加 s;
mainly 主要地；大体上
形近main adj 主要的;
voyage n 航行；航海;
同义(travel ; journey ; trip ; tour)
-age
message 信息; courage 勇气;
cage 笼子 ; 牢房 ; wage 工资;
engage 从事；忙于; manage 管理;
front-page 头版的；重要版面;
passage 通道 ; 走栏 cabbage 白菜;baggage ; luggage; 行李;garage 车库;
average ; 平均 ; damage 毁坏;image 图像;
possession 拥有；占有;形近possess v 占有；拥有;
bold adj. 黑体的; 粗体印刷的; 突出的；大胆;
-old
told ; sold ; cold; hold ; gold
告诉/卖/冷/握/金
paragraph ;n 段落;相关词
passage 段落;chapter 章节;telegraph telegram电报;
surprising令人吃惊的；使人吃惊;的;surprised (sb.) 吃惊；惊讶;
shocked震惊的;复习:shock 震惊 amaze 惊讶satisfy ; disappoint ; scare ; frighten; horror; terror;panic;alarm 等;
secretary n 秘书；书记；文书;形近secret adj. 秘密;
-ary （形后缀）
library 图书馆 ;secondary 第二的次要的;dictionary 字典;
percent 百分比；百分数;
形近相关词：century世纪；百年;
centigrade 摄氏度;centimeter 厘米;
center 中心 中央;central 中心的;
focus以…为中心;grassland 草原；草地;
mountain + ous----- mountainous adj. 多山的；如山的；巨大的;mount 山；山脉;
Mount Emei 峨眉山
--tain
certain 确定；确实;形近curtain 窗帘
wedding n 婚礼；婚宴;助记：我们w两个dd 办婚礼;marriage 婚姻;
conference n 会议；讨论会;形近confidence 信心；自信;confident adj. 自信的;
relation 关系；亲属;形近relative 有关系的；亲戚;relationship 关系;
agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的;
形近culture 文化;cultural 文化的农业agri- 是文化艺术;相关词：industry 工业; farming ; 耕作；农业;cattle n 牛；畜牧;形近cat 猫;复习：settle 安家；定居;
battle 战争；战役; bottle 瓶子
export n 输出；出口;
ex- 向外 ; port 港口;
从港口码头运出商品；出口商品;import 进出;lamb 小羊；羊羔;小羊b不叫（不发音）;
复习climb tomb;
cottage n 村舍；小别墅 小屋 农舍;词中词cot 帆布床；婴儿床;cote 棚；栏;
tag 捉人游戏（hide-and-seek） 捉迷藏;
seaside 海滨边;形近seashore beach coast;camp v. 宿营;换字：lamp 灯damp 潮湿的;
Unit 19
protection n. 保护;近义词 conserve v.保护; protect;defence 保卫 ; guard 防卫；保卫;复习effect 影响; elect 选举;select 精选;
technique n 技术；方法;技巧 skill方法 method; technology 技术；相关technical adj.
irrigation n 灌溉；冲洗相关irrigate ;
irri- I和R对称形成大坝，助记从门gate里放水灌溉;
pump n. 泵；抽水机; v. 抽吸;p p 对称;
seed 种子；萌芽
-eed weed 杂草 need 需要
助记种子seed 间的杂草 weed 需要need;清除 weed ;
import
im + port 进口；引入;export 出口;
相关词： trade 贸易; business 商业;
production 产品；产量;形近produce vt. 生产;product n 产品;introduction 介绍；引进;
depend = rely-reliable
形近independence n. independent adj 独立的;
method n 方法；办法way means
词中词：me ; met ;
助记方式是我遇到的方法：me .met
root 根；根部;换一字：roof 房顶; foot 脚;
枝：branch 叶 leaf leaves
基: base basis
茎: 树干 stem;
insect n 昆虫pest 害虫（拍死它）
protect select project; direct;collect保护/选择/工程/指导；直接/收集;
tobacco 助记/谐音：烟瘾太大；一次要“吞八口”烟叶;cigarette 纸烟；香烟
cigar 雪茄（谐音）;
golden adj. 金色的；黄金的;gold + en
wood + en wooden 木制的;联想wool woolen 毛织的;
bold 大胆的；黑体的
tie n.领带；领巾；鞋带 v. 系；捆；拴;
加一字：tire戴“领带” (tie) 很累 tired;
discovery n. 发现 ≈findings;
dis + cover 覆盖 + y （后缀）;discover v. 发现;
garden n. 花园; v. 从事园艺;形近字：guard;kindergarten 幼儿园;gardening n. 园艺。园林;gardener n. 园丁;
wisdom n. 智慧;
词中词wise adj. 聪明的；明智的;
-dom 抽象名词后缀;
freedom 自由;kingdom; 王国;
形近字： bottom 底部;blossom形近字：bloom 开花;
practical adj. 实际的；实践的; 实用的;
形近字：practice n. 实践；练习;practice v.
-al
Suitable national natural arrival chemical physical合适/国家的/自然的/到达/化学的/物理的;
guide n. 向导； 谐音：见鬼的“向导”;direct 指导；指引；导演;conduct行为；举止；品行；处理；引导；知道;
firstly adv. 第一；首先 相关词：
at first ; above ; all first of all ; ;
secondly thirdly…;…
sow 播种 相关词： seed 种子;row 划船 n 排 ； 行saw n 锯子（see的过去式）;
condition n 条件；状况；情形situation情形；情况;;
soil n 土壤 ； 土地; s + oil
助记 土壤肥的流油oil;
weed 杂草 v 除草；铲除;seed 种子need; feed;
re + move 移动；移除；搬开;
movie n 电演;我I在里边演电演;
sun + flower n 向日葵; sunflower seeds;sunrise 日出; sunset 日落形近字：sunbathe 日光浴sunburn 晒黑 晒伤sunglass 太阳镜;
Unit 20
humour = humor 幽默；谐音;humourous adj. 滑稽的；幽默的;rumour n. 谣言
fun funny;-our= –or honour;colour favour 恩惠；帮助;neighour 邻居 labour n. 劳动;
+ ous adj.
serious 严重的；严肃的; dangerous;curious 好奇的；mysterious 神秘的;generous 慷慨的；大方的 poisonous;
bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦;词中词：bit 一点点;sweet 甜的; sour 酸的;
switch 开关；转换词中词witch n 女巫;
chalk 粉笔;词中词talk v 谈话；
couple n （一）对；双；夫妇;
minister n 牧师; mini - 小的；微型的迷你的; minibus;
circus n 马戏团；杂技团;circle 圆圈；环绕;clown 小丑;
intend vt. 想要；打算；意指形近字： tend 照料；照顾 ;tender adj. 柔软的；温柔的;gentle 温柔的;
stage n 舞台；阶段；时期; 相关词：line 台词；对白;
-age
manage;nationality 国籍；国家；部落;
nation n 国家；民族;national 国家的
inter . nation . al 国际的inte-view
certain adj. 确定的；的；某（种）;
形近字certainly 确定的；肯定地；当然;
surely; amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快;形近字amaze v 惊奇；吃惊;please 使高兴；使愉快;amused ； pleased ;delight v 使高兴delighted adj. 高兴的;
laughter n 笑声;laugh + at v 笑，发笑;
-ough
Bought; brought; thought;caught;cough n 咳嗽；咳嗽声;plough v 犁地；耕地
enough adj. 足够的;
accent n 口音；空调；重音;形近字cent 分;percent 白分之……
Unit 20
access 进入；通向；接近;形近字accept 接受receive收到;accident n 事故；意外incident小事;according to 根据；按照;
actually adj. 事实上；实际上;a形近字ctual adj. act n 行动；行为;形近字action adj. 积极的；活动的;activity n 活动；所做的事;
typical adj. 典型的；象征性的;type 类型；种类;physical chemical;symbol n.象征 ;
tradition n. 传统;形近字traditional adj. 传统的;trade n. 贸易；商业business, commercial;
rapid adj. 迅速的； 快的fast quick
形近字rap 说唱（艺术）;
appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏 感激；欣赏
形近字applaud 拍手；喝彩；鼓掌applause n.cheer up高兴起来；振作;exist vi 存在；生存;
survive v 存活；辛存;形近字revive复活;
phrase n 词组；短语;形近字chase 追 赶；case 箱子；案例;base 基础
idiom 惯用法；习语;
suffer v 经历；遭遇;形近字refer vi 涉及；指；提及;prefer 宁愿 喜欢
experience 经历;operate vi 运转；操作;形近字opera 京剧;
direction n 方向；方位；指示；说明;
direct v 指导; 导演；指示;
-ake
brake n v 刹车; bake 烤烘;cake n 蛋糕；饼;lake 湖 quake 颤动；震动;earthquake 地震; mistake 错误;wake 醒来; make;
cyclist n 骑手；骑车人;复习list 名单
cycle 循环；周期；两轮车;形近字bicycle 单车；自行车;recycle v. 循环；回收在利用;
fortunately adv. 幸运地;fortunate adj. = lucky; luck n. 运气;mis-fortunate = unlucky;fortune n. = luck 运气；幸运;
silence n. 寂静；沉默；安静;形近字silent adj. 安静的；沉默的;quiet still 安静的；不动的;
rude adj. 粗鲁无礼；残暴的;polite 礼貌的;impolite 无礼的; bad manners;
confuse vt. 迷惑；打乱；混淆的;
形近字refuse 拒绝reject拒绝;puzzle 使迷惑不解;confused 困惑的;
Unit 21
unfair 不公平的；不公正的;air 公平的；实的just正义的justice正义;fairly adv 很；非常 ≈rather;
customer n 顾客；主顾;形近字custom n 习惯；海关 + s;avoid v 避免；contact v 接触；联系connect联系;suitcase n 手提箱suitable合适的; suit 适合；套服;case n 箱子;
ahead adv adj. 在前；向前;head 头；向前ahead of 更前；更早;
manage 管理；经营；做成某事;man + age
形近字manager 经理；管理者;fold 折叠 ； 合拢形近字gold; bold ;vary vt. 改变；使多样化； change ; shift;
various adj. 各种各样的;=all kinds of
比较： very 很；非常;variety多样性=diversity;crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的;形近字
lazy懒惰 ;mad ; 发疯的;
part v. 分离；分开；n 部分;形近字depart 离开; 分别;apartment 公寓；套房flat;apart分开;department 部门；系 百货商店;
firm adj. 牢固的 ；稳定有力的tight; steady;stable strong;
handshake 握手;shake hands with …握手;
bow n. vi 鞠躬；弯腰; n. 弓箭;
arrow n. 箭; sparrow麻雀;fist n. 拳头 boxing 拳击'palm 手掌 arm 手臂;hip n. 臂部;bend (bent) 弯曲；屈服；起于; 形近字bent adj. 弯曲的;end末尾，末端，助记：字母b末端弯曲;
tap 轻拍；轻敲; 形近字pat 拍;rap 说唱；艺术;
gently 轻松地；逐渐的;形近字adj. gentle; gentleman 绅士;
形近字anger ; n. 愤怒;angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的;danger 危险; dangerous 危险的;
useless 无用的；无效的;反义useful 有用的；有效的;occur v. 发生；出现;
形近字occurrence n happen ; break out
focus 中兴；焦点middle 中心;concentration 中心；焦点;
specific adj. 具体的；特有的;形近字special 特别的；专门的;abstract 抽象的；n 摘要summary总结；小结concret具体的;
Unit 22
amusement n. 消遣；娱乐;entertainment;形近字amuse v. 使高兴；使愉快;amaze v. 使惊讶;souvenir n. 纪念品;Soviet 苏联 苏维埃;
attraction n. 吸引力;形近字attract v. 吸引;attractive adj. 有吸引力的;
collection n. 收集 集体;形近字collect v. gather v.
castle n..掷;broadcast 广播;minority n . 少数；少数民族;形近字majority 多数;
cartoon n 谐音卡通；漫画；动画;
car 小汽车;carrot 萝卜;cart 马车;
Humour; 幽默; rumour谣言; sofa 沙发
salad 色拉 shampoo couch长椅子；沙发
thrill n 兴奋；激动;;形近字till 直到 ill 病 ; hill 小山;助记（兴奋得直到）山上病了;entertainment n 娱乐；招待;
形近字entertain v 娱乐；招待;enter 进入;certain 肯定的 ； 确定的；某种;
curtain窗帘;educate v. 教育；引导;
形近字education n . 教育;educator 教育者（家）;形近字product n. 产品
conduct v . 操作；实施；执行 管理 指挥handle控制；把柄； direct, operate, manage ;conductor n. 售票员 列车员 ;
conservation n. 保护；管理；保存;conserve vt. =protect;serve vt. 服务protect
保护;coastal 海岸的；沿海的;coast n 海岸; harbor 海港;beach 海滨 shore 海岸;
divide v 分 ; 划分; 隔开dive潜水;
助记（对称地把e分开）
connect ； contact ； 联接；联系touch
section n 部分 压抑;part ； region地区/区域 ;area; zone 地区；区域;department 部分 分支shuttle n 航天飞机；穿梭机； spaceship （航天飞机）
shut 关闭;
butterfly n 蝴蝶 ;形近字butter 黄油
flies 苍蝇;injury n. 伤害；受伤
injure v. hurt； damage；wound; harm
rocket n 火箭;形近字rock 岩石；摇滚;jacket 夹克;helicopter n 直升飞机
carve v 雕刻 n carving ;;
figure雕塑，塑像;
achievement n. 成绩；成就 ;
形近字achieve ; v. 取得ache 疼痛 ; eve 除夕;助记取得成绩不是一朝一夕eve之事；需要痛苦/疼痛；
civilization n. 文明；开化;形近字civil adj. 内部的；公民的divide分开
Civilize; 使开化；教化civilization文明；开化;
prevent v. 妨碍；阻止 ；保护;twist n. v. 弯曲；扭曲 ;
形近字twister 绕口令; imagine v. 想象（力）;imagination n. ;endless 无穷的；无止境的 limitless
darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑 dark adj. ;
dawn 黎明；开端;
一 册 下phrases and idiom 短语和习语归纳
make a choice 做出选择
keep up with 跟上 赶上
keep pace with 与……同步
plenty of a number of 大量
roll up 变成卷形 ； 卷起
dress up 打扮；装饰；盛装
in one’s opinion 按……看法；依……的观点;
have faith in = believe in
play a trick on 开……玩笑；欺骗某人
to one’s joydelight 使 某人高兴
take in 摄取；欺骗
call on 访问；号召；邀请
bring back 拿回；使恢复
day and night 日日夜夜
pay off 还清；付清
earnmake money 挣、赚钱
act out 表演；付出行动
a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量；许多
test on 在……上做实验try on
around the corner 即使来临；在拐角处
die down (声音)变弱；平息；消失
come to terms with 甘心忍受
take possession of 占有；占领
make up 组成；构成；占……
turn to 开始干；求助于；转向
go sailing 驾船航行；帆船运动
go camping 宿营
depend on 依赖；依靠
and soon = etc 等等
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
make use of 利用
date back tofrom 回溯；追溯到
be on good terms with 与……关系好
look on… as 把……看作当作
regard…as , consider…as….think of… as…
ahead of 在……前；更早in advance
get through 通过；度过；到达
tear down 拆除；推倒pull down
hold up 举起；拿出
make a face 做鬼脸
in order 整齐；按顺序= tidy
divide… into… 把……分成 部分
focus…on 以……为中心
prevent…from… 使…...不……,保护……不受危险 威胁危害keep….from
stop … from protect …from
manage to… 努力做成try to do
艺考生的救命稻草！
突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！
6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！
2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术
众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！
文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！
高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！
题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！
选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！
速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！
2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术， 既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！
2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！
立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！
好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！
目录：
一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征
二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词
三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码
四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则
五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀
六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律
2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）
秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！
【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.
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61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?
A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.
C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash
63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？
A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.
【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
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60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?
A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.
B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.
【2012四川卷A篇】The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
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43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change of seasons is easily felt.
B. The seasons make the scenes change.
C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
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55. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement
undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
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73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_____．
A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they don’t have to waste time being “processed”
75.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Air travel benefits people and industries．
B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．
C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.
2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）
秘诀9：lead to (result in, bring about, cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2012浙江卷C篇】
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
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51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .
A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!
B. a small conflict can lead to violence
C. students tend to lose their temper easily
D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!
【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.
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65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .
A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.
C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.
D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.
秘诀10： Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2012天津卷D篇】
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
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52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.
A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life
C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new
【2012山东卷D篇】
Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.
Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.
“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.
Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
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73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?
A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing
B. They can be controlled with a smartphone
C. They are difficult to operate
D. They are sold at a low price
秘诀12：miss (missing) ; lose (lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2011全国新课标卷A篇】
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
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59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
【2010江西卷A篇】
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.
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56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?
A. He was riding to school.
B. He was listening to a strange sound.
C. He was going fishing with his father.
D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码
方法一：找中心句
第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)
二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)
尾段首末句, 90%在末句
有汉语标注的地方!
【2012全国新课标卷B篇】
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
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63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey
C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper
表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so,
therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was……, The results are……
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
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From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers
【2012全国新课标D篇】
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
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67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
【2012重庆卷E篇】
In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of absolute.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demands
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
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75.The author of the passage argues that ______.
A. absolute needs have no limits
B. demands for quality are not insatiable
C. human desires influence ideas of quality
D. relative needs decide most of our spending
【2012陕西卷C篇】
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
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53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between .
A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food
写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!
【2012重庆卷B篇】Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?
Now you have a list to end all lists!
Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":
……
Go to See the Mona Lisa?
There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite and standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.
So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount.
63. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website
C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.
写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!
【2012浙江卷C篇】
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.
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54. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.
A. complain about problems in school education
B. teach students different strategies for school life
C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence But后面violence是重心！
写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!
【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) - the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( 骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.
The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.
"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,"said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.
Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3½-foot-ball ape-man (猿人).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
53. The author writes this text mainly to _ _.
A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work
C. discuss the value of an ape-man D. report a coming event
阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则
秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！
Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
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58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
（此题容易错选 A ，但正确答案是 C ，怎样避开陷阱？）
A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation
阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀
推论题秘诀3：
没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！
【2012福建卷B篇】
At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.
"You may wonder, Sir Percival,’’ said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.“ 汉语标注处是出题核对点！
His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.
"No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.
“Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?’
"A reason that is very hard to tell you," she answered. "There is a change in me. ”
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.
"What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.
“ When the promise was made two years ago, ” she said, my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”
“I wish you to understand, “ Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret."
‘I will do both those things, “ he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.
"I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added quietly.
“ No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “ he said.
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61. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Laura had once promised to marry Percival
B. Laura's father wished to end her marriage
C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage
文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUA NET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!
【2012辽宁卷C篇】
If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A. a biography B. a history paper
C.a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!
【2010湖北卷C篇】This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
66. This passage can be classified as________.
A. an advertisement B. a book review
C. a feature story D. A news report
【2012北京卷A篇】
The Basics of Math—Made Clear
Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.
The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.
Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.
By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.
With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.
If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A. A news report. B. A book review
C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement
文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有a man, one man, such as等信号词时, 结构为举例(examples).
【2012江西卷D篇】
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
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72．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph2?
A．By giving instructions． B．By analyzing cause and effect．
C．By following the order of time． D．By giving examples．
【2012全国新课标D篇】
One explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
68.The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.
A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison D. using examples
阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律
词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！
【2011重庆卷A篇】There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?
A. Dirty B. Dark
C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.
被动答案特征！
作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的； 有同情心的）
【2012天津卷B篇】
45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?
A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous.
C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring.
【2012辽宁卷B篇】
61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?
A. The are caring and thoughtful
B. The are impatient and annoyed
C. The are impatient and annoyed.
D. The are excited and curious.
【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】
45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring
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请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!
您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，
但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？
花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！
在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！
什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择
题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？
有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！
真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：
骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？
比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗? 不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!
辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的? 广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任! 不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的! 比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：
2012吴军高考英语成绩公告
2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！
最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！
方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,
高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!
重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试!
刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿!
短期火箭式提分有秘方!
高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。
徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学, 总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分；
王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；
袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学, 总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！
蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！
更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！
（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）
吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分!
2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。
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许译 鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303； 宁莹莹 鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017； 黄钰乔 沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！
卢涵 沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901, 李奕宣 沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422, 2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！
李晨晖 沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;
杨嘉睿 东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分, 理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;
鲁菲 沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分, 理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。
姜萧栩 沈阳雨田中学初三2班 考号：061020116 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；
杨淇 辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班 考号：051008906 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；
王一乾 沈阳雨田中学初三2班 考号：061020406 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；
袁若琳 沈阳雨田中学初三1班 考号：061021102 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；
童俊豪 沈阳7中初三21班 考号：031009521 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；
张天爱 沈阳雨田中学初三1班 考号：061019414 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。
2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例
一、知识点和词汇全部押对！
举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：
吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？
22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately
有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负 / 过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A. with
pleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。
23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.
25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put…… together, 当然相反的就是taking apart啦！
26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.
28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?
A. one B. such C. this D. that
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。
30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Not
until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。
32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。
33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。
34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！
举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！
首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.
“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 .
39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors
46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of
the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky.
Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911.
52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house
通过同现解决问题！
看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。
Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.
50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew
51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D . urgently
53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of
通过正负解决问题！
“My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”
38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice
三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！
找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS
crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . （2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）
A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth
C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space
词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.
60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）
A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose
找到minic这个动词的宾语way，way they do things做事的方式，Find 发现？；Copy 模仿？Change 改变？Lose 失去？way they do things做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！
A大于B，则选A。
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
65题根据题干关键字American students文章定位，就近原则参考点为racing to learn Chinese. 有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。
矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.
69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? （2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）
A.The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers instead.
B.More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C.Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.
69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征; 选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.
四、洞穿7选5秘诀, 吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！
答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 73
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E; 72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则, spoken to与conversation关联,所以选C; 73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B; 74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致your friend,所以选G; 75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Try not to,所以75空选D.
五、改错探秘, 吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's
had of
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible
Unfortunately
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In
as miles
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park
until
here,Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They
there a We
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:
1. 第1句have→had, 参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of, 参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately, 参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as, 考吴军改错教案二2页,as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles, 参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until, 考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there, 参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a, 参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we, 参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to, 参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术! 版权所有,侵权必究! 同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!
二册上单词归类识记
一、词中词（复合词） Unit 1
within ;prep. with+in在里面；在……范围内；和……一起在里面
undertake v;t.& vi. 从事；着手做；承担(undertook,undertaken)；助记 ：在下边（地下）；从事（地下）工作; engage v. 从事；订婚； gage抵押品；挑战；担保;
agriculture ;n. 农业；农学；agri(土地）+culture文化，农业农学是一种文化（艺术） -ure名词后缀 ；
research ;n. 探索；调查；研究; 搜寻，查找；助记 ：单是寻找search还不够，要再研究调查，搜集资料
wheelchair ;n. 轮，wheel轮+chair椅 复习peel 剥（削）皮
disable ;vt. 使丧失能力 dis不+able能够； 使不能够做某事； disabled adj. 残废的 ;
intelligence ;n.智力；天才； 助记 ：在我头脑里就有天才的;
misunderstand vt. 误会，误解；助记
：不理解；就在下边under站着stand，在下边站着就不会误会或误解 ;
seek(sought,sought) vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；追求;助记：寻找到k
scan vt. 浏览；助记 ：细看能看见“s”;比较skin（发音相似） ;
curious ;adj. 好奇地cur(e) I O US 好奇;
observe ;vt. 观察；察觉；遵守；庆祝；助记 ：察觉ob在服役/务
二、减字记忆法
heaven ；n. 天；天空；词中词：have； he+ave+n ;n. 助记 ：他(w)在波浪似的天空；
scientific ; adj. 科学的；-tific+ce-fic+stscience ;n. 科学
scientist ;n. (c不发音)； 谐音 “赛恩斯”science；
conscience n. 良心；良知；adj.conscious;清醒的；有意识/良知的；
三、谐音
match v. 火柴“默契”联想：match比赛;换一字 march前进;行军，助记 ：两合“火柴行军比赛;
patient adj. “拍pat”它t要“耐心patience” ;
scan v. 助记 ：细看(s can)S形“浏览”;
microphone n. 麦克风;谐音
boundary n. 助记 ：邦德bound（007主角）被绑在“边界”；
science n. 助记 ：赛恩斯先生对科学“C”保持沉默，c不发音;
Unit 2
media ;n. “媒”me体“体”是“宣传工具”;[pl.复数 ]medium;
reliable ;adj. 可信赖的; rely=depend on 确实是能够;复习： relic遗物；留下的遗物relic;是可靠的;reliable;valuable adj 有价值的；贵重的responsible ; honourable;unforgetable；
fire n. burning 燃烧;flame;火焰;复习：fibre;纤维；纤维少了b才能燃烧;
be on fire 着火；对……充满热情/激情passion激情；热情;复习：emotion情绪;mood; 心情, 情绪; (精神)状态;[pl. ]喜怒无常, 脾气不好; face ;n-vt. 面对；正视; 复习：meet withsurface n.表面;necklace项链;
—ace race ;n. 种族；比赛;
edit vt. 编辑; ditch; 壕沟；排水沟editor n.编者；主笔；总编;edition n. 版；版本; 复习：publish;print;
reason n./vt. 原因；道理;说服；推论;助记： 说出真正real(儿子son的)理由； 复习：real； cause ;n.（引起某种结果/行动的直接）原因;cause and effect原因与结果； 真正的；真实的;
really adv.reality n.真实；现实realize v. 认识；领会;有道理的；推论；拓展 ：reasonable； reasonably； reasoning n. 推理 ;rear ;n. 后部;rare ;adj. 稀罕的；珍奇的；难得;elect ;vt.& vi. 选举；推选;
electricity ；n；. 电
—ect
reject ；v. 拒绝；联想 ： reflect反映 respect； effect； subject ；object;
select ；v. 挑选；联想 ：connect;expect project/protect;
elephant ;n. 大象； 形近correct；direct；collect；affect；lecture ；protect； perfect；injure vt. 损伤；损害；联想 ： injury n.
—ure n.sure;future; measure;量（尺寸）；措施；联想 ：temperature 温度；体温;treasure n. 财富；近义词：harm ;hurt;wound;
rumour ；n. 谣言；传闻; 换字：humour;幽默;rumour;honour;favour;colour;neighbour;
inform vt. 通知； 联想 ：in.form.ation 消息；信息;informed消息；灵通的；见闻的; form; ；n. 形式；表格; 联想 ： perform表演；演出; perform表演；演出;助记 ：The bookworm in uniform is informed of the storm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。
relate; ；v. 有关；涉及; 联想 ：related相关的；涉及的;relative相关的；相对的；n. 亲戚;relation ；n. 关系; 联想 ： in relation to;
talent ；n. 天资；天赋；才能；联想 ：talented；adj. 联想 ：gift; genius; intelligent;able;ability;tale n. 故事；传说 ; lent 借lend过去式;
switch ；v. 开关；转换； 助记：女巫witch用魔法（wit）/ 机智转换开关；联想 ：switch on= turn on ;witch ;n. 女巫；witchcraft魔法；妖术 ;
present ；n. 礼物；助记：（提前pre送sent礼物）adj.在场；出席vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送； 助记：
presence ；n. 出席；在场；存在;
effort ；n. 努力; 联想：effect影响；结果;
passion ；n. 助记：热情很快过去；联想pass;passenger客人；乘客 ;
spirit ;n. 精神，酒精联想 ：spiritual adj. inspiration;灵魂mind; soul;spiritual ;
AIDS ;n. 艾滋病；Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ;
addict ;vt. 使沉溺；使入迷;上瘾; 助记 ：加上添加ict就会上瘾/入迷be addicted to = be lost in ;复习：drug 毒品/药； medicine,pill;draw one's attention to/be attracted ;address ;n. 地址；
-ic
strict 严厉（格）的 ；district n. 地段街区;
ignore vt. 不顾；忽视；联想 ：pay no attention;turn a deaf ear to;take no notice of不注意；忽视; attention ;n. 注意；专心；留心；联想 ：at. ten. tion ；attentive adj. 专心致志地;复习：pay attention to注意；专心 ;
-ore
more ; bore 厌烦; score (二十）therefore；因此;
tolerate ;vt. 容忍；忍受; 词中词：to; let;ate; late;rate;复习：bear;stand;忍受;rate;比率; hate；cross; 脾气不好的；易怒的;patient耐心的-anger；angry; locate;v. 坐落于；位于;location; 位置；position;
affair ;n. 事情; 复习：matter,thing,event(大事）;fair公平的，好的;
social ;adj. 社会的;society ;n.社会；
音近:appreciate;欣赏；感激;ocean海洋;socialism ;adj. 社会主义的；社会主义者;commune ;v. 亲近，亲密；relative;亲属；亲戚;community社区；乡村居委会;
concern vt./n 使担忧；烦恼；负责；牵连;担心；忧虑；焦急； 形近词 ：concert音乐会;as far as… concerned 就……而言;telegram ;n. 电报; 复习：联想 ：telescope望远镜;telegram电报telephone电话;
complete ；vt. 完成；结束 复习：compete完全；完美;比赛；助记（ 让宠物pet来比赛）;
retire; ；vi. 退休；退职；撤退; 联想 ： tire使累；使厌倦; bear v. 使厌烦;bear 出生 bear 忍受；负担（bear,bore,born ）；同音同形：bear bear/keep in mind 牢记在心; learn ......by heart; attitude n. 态度;
conclude 推断/推理；conclusion ;n.复习：include;包括;
disappoint ;vt. 使失望；受挫折;point点appoint指定；约定；任命；委派;adj. +ing/ed复习：disappointment n.guard n. 守卫；警戒；保卫；门卫;yard 庭院；校园； card 卡片;复习：defend 保（守）卫 keep on watch;
citizen ;n. 公民；市民；居民；citizenship;
polluter ;n. 污染者；污染源；
-ute; pollute;pollution; poll; n. 民意测验，舆论调查;pull推;
update ;vt. 联想 ：up.date ; 更新；改造；最新的；upward向上; upstairs上楼;
Unit 3
arch.itec.ture ;n. 建筑； 联想 ：arch; n. 弓形门；弧形;architect n. 建筑师，制造者;arctic adj. 北极的；Arctic Ocean北冰洋;反义词：ant.arctic南极;North Pole 北极；联想 ：Antarctic;
prefer.ence ;n. 偏爱；偏好；喜好；优先 ;prefer' ;v. 喜欢；宁愿 ; 名词后缀; refer v. 提及；涉及；参考
reference n. 参考；提到；参照；引用；参照物;
—ence
复习：confidence 信心 fence 篱笆；栅栏 defence n.保卫;
design ;vt.& n. 设计；计划 ;sign n. 标志；记号；招牌；签名联想 ：resign放弃；辞职assign分配；指定;
furniture n. 家具（总称）；复习：leather 皮革；皮制品; feather羽毛; fur皮毛；幼物）毛皮；毛皮制品;furs;further更大；更远;skin 动植物的）皮;a(n)piece/article of furniture一件家具;
-ure； ture;
cure 治愈；矫正; pure 纯的； sure 确实的；
insure 保险;pressure 压力; measure;尺寸agriculture 农业 ;future 将来;
lecture 演讲 mixture 混合物
picture 图片; adventure; 冒险temperature; 温度literature文学;taste n.&
v. 对称；爱好；鉴赏；味道；味觉；换一字：waste; 浪费；花费 ;
sofa n. 沙发；couch;
modern adj. 谐音“摩登”;现代的；时髦的;复习：ancient；out-of-time； out-of-date ;
类似谐音外来词汇归纳：
modern摩登的；guitar吉它；jeep吉普；card卡片；e-mail伊妹儿；shampoo香波/洗发精；
honey n. 蜂密；花密；宝贝儿；亲爱的；honey bee蜜蜂；复习：money;grey;gray;monkey;obey；
fashion n. 式样；model;模型；
convenient adj. 方便的；
con-
复习;control;conclude；contribute；contribution；connect ； consider；continent；containcontest; continue;convenience n.concert；concern；condition；confident；confidence；conflict ；
block ;n. 街区；大建筑；大块（固体）;
—ock cock;lock;sock;shock;clock 助记 ：公鸡穿着袜子，刁着钟锁在大建筑里很吓人;
apartment; ;n. 公寓房间分成一部分;
apart 分开;
style n. 风格；式样；作风 ;复习：fashion:pattern,model;stand; 承担 联想 ：bear,support,suffer ;passage n. 段落；走道；过道； 助记 ：pass+age; chapter 章节 ;复习：passenger乘客 passport:护照;passion 热情passive被动的；消极的;ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的
复习：nice;beautiful;handsome;pretty;
drug 药；毒品sugar糖 ;luggage 行李; struggle斗争；奋斗;
construct ;v. 建造；建设;structure 结构;construction建设;instruction ;n. 指令；指示;instruct ; ;v.production生产；产品;product产品;produce生产;
steal； (同音异形词) v. 偷 steel 钢； iron 铁； gold 金； silver 银;
concrete ;n. 混凝土；具体的事物;adj.具体的；有形的；实在的 复习：反义词abstract 抽象的; ;n. 摘要; secret 秘密;
impress ;vt. 铭刻；给……深刻的印象; 联想 ：impression;have/leave impression on;
press ; v. 压；按杂志；出版物；言论界; 联想：dress穿裙子；衣服; address地址;v. 压；按杂志；出版物；言论界; The man depressed by the pressure from the press expressed the impression on him. 那 个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象;联想：dress穿裙子；衣服; address地址;
affect; ;v. 影响； 换一字effect影响；结论 ;
roof 屋顶；顶部；联想：roofs 复数只加s ; chiefs;handkerchiefs;gulfs;cliffs; proofs ；助记 ：酋长戴着手帕；爬上房顶，看着悬崖，准备跳进海湾．
balcony ;n. 阳台；复习chimney烟囱 lawn 草坪; pass 走栏；走道;
fantastic ;;adj. 奇异的；荒诞的；fan 爱好者；狂热者；……迷;taste 兴趣；口味 ;
fantasy ;n 幻想;空想；fancy 幻想；想象；谐音："范特西";
create ;vt. 创造；创作；创建 联想：；creative; creation;复习：construction 建设 ;
助记 ：创造是为了吃 ate ;
sail n./v. 帆；蓬;航行; sailor 船员；海员；联想：fail失败mail邮寄nail指甲；钉子;
-ail tail 尾巴; tailor裁缝; rail 铁轨;pail 桶; snail 蜗牛;tailor;裁缝; rail 铁轨'trail 小路；小径; detail 细节' wail 恸哭；哀求;
medium (复数media) 媒体;方法;媒介；
stand n. 看台；助记 ： 站着看露天体育赛很悲哀;
belong; vi. 联想：own 拥有；属于某人的;
paint ;vt./n 涂；颜料；油漆；颜料；涂料; 换一字：联想：faint 晕倒；昏倒；模糊；茫然; 词中词:pain疼痛；痛苦;
aside adv. 边；侧面；方面；观点；联想：side ;take sides 支持；站在……一边;side by side并肩;shoulder to shoulder;
rent v. 租用；租金; 换一字： lent; bent;
develop v. 发展；冲洗（底片）d联想：evelop(ment); eve除夕；envelope信封;
poem n. 诗；韵文；诗体文; 联想：poet诗人 poetrythem ;problem ;
enemy n. 敌人 反义：friend ;
chemistry n. 化学; 联想：chemist 药剂师；chemics;
extremely adv. 极端；极其; 联想：extreme;
empty adj./v 空的;倒空;反义：full;
attempt n.∕v. 尝试; 联想：trial; effort;
regret n.∕v. 遗憾; 形近词:secret 秘密的； forget 忘记；联想：let; net 网 pet 宠物 ; set 放 ; -et wet 潮湿 yet; get; met;upset 扰乱；使心烦; carpet 地毯;
intention ; ;n. 意图；目的；打算;词中词tent 帐篷; 联想：intend 打算；计划;
recite ;v. 背诵;b联想：ite咬; kite 风筝; quite 很;非常;spite 不管 despite 不管；不顾;
-ite write; white; excite 激动;site遗址；场所；遗迹;invite邀请 ;
mad adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的； 近义词:crazy;bad;dad; glad ;sad ;lad ;小伙伴;
madam(e) ;n. 夫人；助记：夫人是跳堤坝 ;mad 女人; dame 贵夫人; dam 的;
damn ;v. 咒骂；指责; 联想：damned被诅咒的；该死的;
pattern ;n. 模式；方式；典型；式样;近义词:model 模型 type 类型;style 风格；方式;fashion ;n. 方式；做法；流行；时尚；
patent ;n./adj. 专利的；明显的;
dialogue ;n. 对话；对白; 复习:line 台词 stage 舞台;同义词：conversation 对话联想：dial 拨（电话）;dial 119 打119;log 圆木;原木;dialect 方言;diamond ；联想：diary 日记;
sort ;n./v. 种类;类型;分类整理; 联想： kind type 类型;种类;short 短 ;sport 运动
;（加字记忆法）;
fantasy ;;n. 想象；幻想;特色（谐音）词中词：fan( 球)迷；近义词： imagination fancy;
loneliness ;n. 孤独；寂寞；联想：sadness;近义词：sorrow;
grammar ;n. 语法; 助记：ram 前后对称 RAMMAR；词中词：gram 克（重量单位，简写g);hammer 锤；联想：program (programme) 节目；项目；程序 ;
归类记忆：vocabulary词汇(sentence) pattern句型;(grammar) structure结构;
glory; ;n. 光荣；荣誉；联想：lorry四轮马车；truck卡车；glorious；光荣的loyal； 忠诚的;
absence ;n. 缺习；不在; 联想：absent ;adj. absent-minded心不在焉的；difference不同点;
district ;n. 地区；区域; 同义词：area； reigon；strict严格的；严肃的conflict冲突;
atmosphere ;n. 气氛；情绪；大气层;相关词：cloud云； smog烟雾 ；fog 雾；atoms原子；粒子;
passion ；热情;联想：;be on fire for;
spiritual adj. 精神上的；心灵的;
merely 仅仅；只不过；联想： here； where ；there ；simply;
introduce ;v. 介绍；联想：intro 向内 －duc-引导；生产；educate； education 教育 ;
-duc produce 生产； conduct指导； conductor列车员 ;
translate v. 翻译; 联想： translation n. trans 越过；超；转换transport 运输；交通;
-ate
fortunate;graduate;date;gate;;hate;late;plate;
skate;transplant;;classmate;;state;playmate;
talent 天赋; 联想：tale故事；传闻；传说;tail 尾巴 pale 灰色的sale卖；销售;
shade ;n. 阴凉；树荫；荫；暗部; 联想：;sad 悲哀的；悲伤的 ;grade 等级；年级; 联想：comrade 同志；persuade说服； trade商业；贸易;
extraordinary adj. 特别的；平常的; 联想：extra 特别的；额外的; ordinary普通的；平常的 ;
idiom ;n. 习语；成语；习惯用法; 联想：IDI对称 ;
dust n./adj. 灰尘；尘土;灰的；脏的；联想：just 刚刚；仅仅；公平的trust 信任；相信； industry n. 工业; custom 习惯；
crow ;n. 鸦；乌鸦；联想：blow 吹；爆 flow 流动； grow 生长；变成 ;
cow 母牛；奶牛 low 低； show； snow ；throw 扔；crowd 人群；拥挤 ;
powder 粉末；bowl碗； brown；town；downtown商业区；narrow弓箭 ;
apart ; adv. 相隔;相距； 助记：相隔一部分距离; 联想：depart离去；离开；department部门；部分 ;
essay ;n. 论说文；散文；随笔；联想：description; 描写（叙述）；记叙文；argument 议论文;
gay ;adj. 快乐；欢呼lay 放；搁；（下）蛋; 联想： delay推迟 ;
recommend ;vt. 推荐；介绍；词中词：mend 补；修理;comma逗号;command命令；指挥;
common ;adj. 普通的；共同的联想：;commerce商业commerical商业的;
contribute ;vi.贡献；捐献;联想：contribution ;n.贡献attributive形容的；修饰的；attribute ;n./v. 特质；属性;归因于；归咎于;
Unit 5
consist ;vi. 由……组成；构成;i联想：nsist 坚持; 复习:make up; be mde up of;
mystery ;n. 秘密；神秘 ; mysterious;assistant ;助手;
state ;n. 国家；政府；州；部门; 联想：country国家；乡村county县；郡;statement ;n. 陈述；叙述；state of matters (materials)：gas -solid-liquid ;
powerful ;adj. 强大的；强有力的; 联想：power力；功率；能力；力量；动力；电力 ；幂乘方;
mistaken ;adj. 错误的；弄错的；联想：mistake弄错；误会;
narrow ;adj. 狭隘的；狭窄的;arrow 弓箭；箭头;
republic ;共和国（体）;联想：;public 公开的；公众的; 联想：pub 酒吧; publish;
Europe ;n. 欧洲; 联想：European欧洲的;hope; telescope; 望远镜 ;
form ;vt./n 形成；构成表格；形式;形近词：from从；来自perform表演；演出performance; 联想：formal 外形的；正式的；合乎礼仪的;former 从前的；以前的；前者;
formula ;n. 公式；分子式formation形成；构成;
Ａtlantic ;adj./n 太平洋的太平洋; 联想：lane小路； lance长矛；鱼叉lantern灯笼；提灯;
traffic ;n. 交通; 联想：plastic塑料;basic基本/础的; 联想：historic历史的 music;logic逻辑topic话题;
general adj. 一般的；普通的; 联想：gene 基因;common ordinary 普通的；共同的;
inflence ;n. 影响；作用; 联想：effect 影响；结果impress给……留下印象；影响;affect影响 ;
fluency ;n/adj. 流畅；流利; 联想：fluent流利的；流畅的 fence 篱笆; 联想：defenece防卫；捍卫difference 不同点;区别; pence(penny);（便士）复数 ;
-ence conference 会议commence 开始
analysis ;分析; 联想：basis基础；根据;基本原则;base 基础;基底;地基;根据 bases 复数;
sheet ;n. 被单；床单；薄板; 联想：quit被子a sheet of paper 一张纸feet 脚 meet; sweet甜的
grain ;n. 谷物;谷类植物；联想：rain 下雨； 下雨才能长谷物;brain大脑；train 火车； chain;
-ain main 主要的；联想： pain 疼痛；certain山脉； Spain 西班牙；curtain 窗帘; Srain
brain on the train is restrained. 在列车上过度用脑受到约束. The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again. 收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。
-ward eastward； southward； northward toward 朝；向 afterwards后来；以后;
approach vt. 向……靠近；接近；联想：close to go/come near靠近；appreciate欣赏；感激；高兴;access 进入；接近；方法（途径）;
Unit 6
prediction ;n. 预言；预报；预告; 联想：diction 措辞；用字;dictionary 字典;dictation 听写 ;
predict v. 预言；预测; 联想：prepare 准备;
pre- 提前；预先; forecast； 预测；预报president； 总统；董事长 ;
precious 贵重的；宝贵的; 联想：predicate 表语;preface序言／文;
prefecture县府；地区；专区;prefix 前缀-surfix后缀prefix 前缀-surfix后缀;
present礼物；呈献；出席; 联想：president 总统；董事长;president总统；董事长
exact ;adj. 精确；正确的；严谨的; 联想：exactly;inactive不积极的；被动的; positive；
forecast n./v. 预测；预报; 联想：fore 前；提前forehead前额；脑门fortell 预言；预测 ;
fore+ foresee 预测; 联想：foresight 远见;forest 森林;forefinger 食指
broadcast n./v. 广播; 联想：cast;投；抛；掷;cast;
trend ;n. 倾向；趋势；时尚; 联想： fashion;减一字：tend；照顾； 倾向;
contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的; 联想：current当今的；流行的；时尚的;currency货币；temorary临时的 ; 【串记】Because of the temperature tempo, I temporarily lost temper to my contemporary in the temple. 由于温度进度的原因，我在庙里一时地同代人发了脾气。 The empty empire' s emperor made an attempt to tempt the contemptuous man. 空虚帝国的皇帝试图诱惑那个轻蔑的人。
indicate ;vt. 表明；象征；预示; 联想：predict; porecast;symble;象征；show； -ate create；tolerate；graduate；updateurban adj. 城市的；都市的; 联想：rural乡村的；田园的;rural scenery 田园风光city城市;countryside 农村county县;
ensure v. 保证；担保；保护；保卫; 联想：guard;defend;insuranle 保险;
system ;n. 系统；网；制度；体制; 联想：sister 妹妹;system茎；树干；叶（果）柄；茎状物;
;symbol 象征; 联想：sympathy 同情心; synthesis; synthesize 综合；合成;
consumer n. 消费者；用/客户 ; 联想：consume;sum 总结；小结 summary总结；摘要goods商品；货物；good 复习：trade business；
purchase购买；购置物; 联想：chase追赶；追求;bargain购买；讲价；讨价还价;
tiny adj. 极小；微小的; 联想：tin 罐头；听筒;huge 巨大的;
check；支票；chepue; cash 现金；;联想：cash crops 经济作物;cash 现金；现款;
remain vi. 保持不变；剩下; 联想：main 主要的;stay;keep;
importance n. 重要性; 联想：import出口;entrance 入口；通道;distance距离performance演出；表演;
regular adj. 有规律地；规则的; 联想：irregular不规则的;
medical adj. 医学的；医疗的; 联想：medicine药；医学;chemical；physical；political;
deal n./v. 对付；处理；分配;（dealt dealt);deal with; do with; handle;
physician; n. 医生；内科医师; 联想：musician;politician政客；政治家;physical物理学(P.E体育课）
cure ;n./v. 治疗；治愈; 联想：treat;incuriable 不可治疗的；无法治愈的;
biochemistry ;n. 生物化学; 联想：biology；chemistry ;
educate ;v. 教育; 联想：educator 教育家；教育者;education教育;
distance ;n. 远处；远方；距离; 联想：distant距离/远的;assistant辅助的；助手assistance援助;
hopeful ;adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的;promising 有希望（前途）的;
cheat ;vt./vi. 欺骗; 联想：heat 热；加热;chat 聊天;hat 帽子
wrist ;腕；腕关节; 联想：wristwatch 手表;
分类记忆： palm 手掌；掌心 thumb 拇指 ;forefinger食指arm手臂shoulder;elbow ;肘；胳膊肘（writ;knee;ankle 踝等的弯曲部分）;
require ;vt.vi 要求；需要; 联想：request 需要；要求;need;demand; 复习: 一坚持insist；二命令order;command；三建议advise;suggest;recommend；四要求；require;demand;request;urge;(宾语从句中常用should加原形；)
programme ；n./v 节目；计划；规划；程序;按计划；列入节目单; 联想：progress 进步；project 项目；规划;
reality ；n. 现实；真实; 联想：real;activity 活动；活动性 ;
absurd ;adj. 荒谬的；不合理的；荒唐的;un联想：reasonable不合理的;abstract抽象;incredible; beancurd豆腐 ；
Unit 7
quiz ；n. 竞赛；比赛; 联想：test测试;match；n./v. 比赛; 联想：math竞赛;compete；false ；adj. 错误的；假的；伪造的;错误；联想：fault;error错误; mistaken；
virus ；n. 病毒；病原体；毒素; 联想：thus因而；如此 ；
via 凭借；通过；经过；经由; 联想：visa 签证；在护照上签证 ；
blood ；n. 血液;flood洪水；水灾; 联想：food 食物; goods 商品；货物;good;wood木头;wooden木制的；
注意：-oo- oo 除“食物food”发长音外，其余发短音; （脚短食物长）
prevention ；n. 预防；阻止；联想：prevent ；v. event事情；事件；
defensive ；adj. defensive；防御的；防守的；防卫; 联想：defenceless无防备的；
fence n. 篱笆；栅栏; 联想：defence防卫；保卫;defend等于guard;protect保护；保卫；
persuade ;vt. 说服；劝说; 联想：advise 劝说；劝告;advice；
illness ;n. 病；疾病; 联想：disease;
treatment ;n. 治疗；对待；处理; 联想：cure 治疗incurable不可治疗的;curious 好奇的； deal 对待；处理； regard/ look on……as ;
unprotected ;adj. 无防卫的；无保护的; 联想：protect； defend ；prevent;sex 性别;
fax ;n. 传真;tax 税；联想： wax 蜡;next；text;lack n./v. 缺乏；没有;
back ;adj . black 黑色 ；联想：pack包；行李;track足迹；行踪backpack 背包;attack 进攻；袭击;
proper ;adj. 合适的；适当的; 联想：suitable 合格的; right;
probably ;adv. 可能地; 联想：pro- 向前；代理;progress;pronoun;projoct;programme
-per 每个； per- 全；透；贯；完全;perfect 完全的；完美的; 联想：persuade
available ；adj. 可利用的；可达到的；有效的;avail 有用；有利；有效 ；
discourage ；vt. 使泄气；使失去信心; 联想：courage勇气;discouraged;discouraging；
cheer ；v. 使兴奋；使高兴; 联想：pioneer;先驱enpineer;montaineer 登山者
specialist ；n. 专家；专科医生; 联想：expert专家
special adj. 专门的；特别/殊的; 联想：especial特别; particular特殊的；特定的；个别的；个人的；
meaningful ；adj. 有意义的;意味深长的; 联想：mean;meaning意思；涵义
fierce adj. 激烈的；凶猛的；强烈的; 联想：fire 火一般的；猛烈;strong;wild
cell ；n. 细胞；小房间；单人房间; 联想：cellphone=mobile 手机；
radiation ；n. 放射；发射；辐射; 联想：radio；
power ；n. 力；力量; 联想：powerful;
recover ；v. 重新找到；弥补;discover uncover 揭开;remove 移走；搬开；
rely ；vi. 依靠；depend on ;relic遗址；
fight v. struggle斗争； 奋斗；+with / against/for
countrary ；adj. 相反的；相对的; 联想：country 国家；乡村; opposite 相对；相反；对面；
-ary; -ry library; dictionary;contrast 对照；对比；
category n. 种类；类别；范畴; 联想：cat 猫; glory光荣; kind;sort；type 类别；类型；；
Unit 8
aid ；n. 援助；救助；助手; 联想：help ；assitance 帮助；救助；
drown ；v. 溺死; 联想：dawn 黎明；拂晓 dask 黄昏down; 向下;drawn画画(drow)过去分词；
flood 洪灾；水灾;联想：bleed(bled;bled) 出血；流血；
choke 窒息；呛住 ; 联想：coke=coca cola 可乐；焦炭；
wire ；n. 电览；电线；金属丝; 联想：fire;tire;retire;hire;admire；
container ；n. 容器；集装箱; 联想：contain 包括；包函；容纳;certain 肯定；确定；
electrical ；adj. 电的; 联想：eletricity;电;electric 电的；和电的；
scream ；vi. 呼啸，发出刺耳的声音; 联想：cream;乳酪;ice cream 冰棋淋;team 队；团队；组
witness ；vt. 目堵；目击；证据；目击者联想：;wit 机智；智力；心智；智慧；
witch ；n. 女巫; 联想：witchcraft 魔法；妖术；
proof ；n. 证据; 联想：evidence 证据；证明
wisdom ；n. 智慧; 联想：intelligence 智力;kingdom;
calm adj./v 镇静；宁静的;平静; 联想：quiet 安静 ;silent 无声; still 静止；不动；
panic ；v./n. 惊慌；恐慌; 联想：picnic野炊；野餐;hurry匆忙;in a hurry
umbulance ；n. 救护车; 助记： 俺不能死；
tip ；n.v. 小费；顶尖；赏钱；尖端；指示;使倾斜；给小费; 联想：top顶端; pit洞；坑；陷阱; dip ；
slight ；adj. 轻微；少量；纤细的; 联想：light 轻的; flight航班；飞行；
chest ；n. 胸膛；胸腔; 联想：;nest 巢; rest 休息;
circulate ；vi. 循环；环流；流通; 联想：circle循环；circular圆形的；环形的;circulation循环 ；
pulse ；n. 脉搏；跳动;谐音：怕尔死： 词中词：use;blood vessel 血管；脉管；
wound ；n. 创口；伤口；创伤;联想：harm；hurt；injure；injury;found 创造；建立；成立；缔造；
blanket ；n. 毛毯; 联想：carpet 地毯;blanket空格;bracket括号; blank
motorcycle ；n. 摩托车; 联想：motor 发动机;motto 箴言；格言;motorbike；electric；bike电动车；
sudden ；adj. suddenly; all of a sudden 突然;（by) accident/chance 意外
tape ；n. 磁带;tap 水龙头; 联想：pat 轻拍;
loose ；adj. 松散的；减一字： lose 丢失; 联想：tight 紧的; firm 紧；坚固的;bandage ；n.（谐音）邦狄牌绷带；band 乐队；
explanation ；n. explain v.解释
pronounce ；v. 发音 pronunciation；联想：noun 名词；pronoun 代词；
Unit 9
ecology ；n. 生态；生态学；联想：technology技术 biology生物学;eco-system/environment生态环境
coal ；n. 煤; 联想：coat 衣服；外衣;charcoal炭;carbon;
summarise ；v. 概括；总结;s联想：ummary总结；概括;sum up 总结;summer 夏天；
content ；n./adj 内容；目录;满意；满足的;s联想：atisfied ;satisfying;tent帐篷；
representative ；n. 代表；典型; 联想
：represent代表；呈献;present 出现；呈现killer ；n. 杀手；杀虫剂；止疼药; 联想：murderer 谋杀者；杀人犯;pain-killer 止痛药；
access ；n. 接近；进入；进入／接近的方法; 联想：approach=close 接近；进入；靠近；
violence ；n. 侵犯；强/猛烈; 联想：violent强/猛烈的;fence篱笆defence保卫;sentence句子commence
conflict ；n. 冲突; 联想：demonstration 示威；游行 parade
peace ；n. 和平; 联想：at war 交战;pea;war;found“屁是我放的”
per prep. 每；每一；按照; 联想：percent 百分之;period时期；时代
alternative ；；adj.n. 选择的;两者取一; 联想：alter改变;native;本族的；土著的;native language 本族语
defend ；n./ad j. 防卫；保卫；为……辩护；联想：defence;guard;protect;
incorrect ；adj. 不正确的；不妥当的; 联想：correct正确的;correct正确的;incomplete 不完全的
affect ；vt. 影响；感动; 联想：effect n.影响；作用；效果;perfect完美的;object物体;
-ect subject科目；主题；文体; 联想：expect期待；期望;collect收集；聚集;direct直接的；
respect尊敬;profect保护；保卫;lecture演讲;
premier ；n. 总理；首相; 联想：prime 主要的；首要的; prime minister 首相；总理；primary 第一的；首要的；基本的; 联想： primary school 小学；
stress ；vt. 着重；强调;压力；紧张; 联想：actress 女演员; dress 裙子; address 地址;
tension ；n. 拉紧；张力；紧张；不安;联想：tense;紧张的；tent; tend;
equality ；n. 相等；平等；公平; 联想：equal;fair;fairness;cruelty残忍；残酷
responsibility ；n. 责任；责任心; 联想：responsible负责的;respond负责；回答;beauty；difficrlty；
willingness ；n. 愿意；心甘情愿;联想：content;willing愿意的；甘愿的; 情愿的;
harmony n. 协调；和谐；和睦 联想：;harm伤害；损坏
wipe ；vt. 擦；揩; 联想：pipe管子；烟斗;ripe熟的；成熟的；
script ；n. 手稿; 联想：description描述;describe
advise ；vt. 劝告；劝说；提建议; 联想：advice建议；意见;persuade说服；劝说 ；
Unit10
frighting ；adj. 害怕； 恐惧; 联想：frightened; surprising ;frightening; shocked terrified; surprised; frightened ;shocking ;;terrifing；
hurrycane ；n. 飓风；联想：hurry 匆忙; cane 棍子;
erupt ；v. 爆发；喷发；联想：hurry 匆忙； cane 棍子;interrupt;打扰；
interrupt ；v. 打扰；干扰; 联想：disturb; bother;
bury ；v. 埋葬；掩藏; 联想：;funeral;tomb 坟墓 comb 梳子;
ash ；n. 灰；灰尘; 联想：trash垃圾;rubbish;dirt; dust;污垢 dirty 脏的;flash动画；mud烂泥
sudden ；adj. 突然的；意外的; 联想：all of a sudden; suddenlly
spot ；n. 少量；点; 联想：sport 运动’; pot ;
sight ；n. 情景；视线；视觉；视野;联想：;fight；light；night；right；tight;sign叹息
-ight slight轻微的; flight飞行；航行kight;fright恐惧delight高兴 might may（过去时）
flee ；v. 逃走;run；away；联想： escape；(fled;fled);fee;费用；free;
urge vt./n 催促；强烈希望；鼓励;强烈的欲望; 联想：edge边缘 border 边界arrival ；n. 到达; 联想：arrive+at/in;(小/大地方)；survival 幸存；trial
bath ；n. 浴缸；浴室; 联想：athe洗澡; bathtube
pillow ；n. 枕头; 联想：low 低的; 联想：pillow 枕头要靠低的，靠高了要吃药 pill（药片／药丸；
immediately ；adv. 立即；马上;联想：at once;immediate;adj.
fresh ；adj. 新鲜的; 联想：flesh 肌肉;flash 闪烁；动漫；
web 网 ； 联想：WWW 世界万维网；net 网； internet 因特网；
inch 英寸; 联想：foot(feet) 英尺；board ；n./v 船弦；甲板；登机；上船; 联想：on board在（船/甲板/机）上；blackboard；黑板
形近字：broad宽的；广阔的
steamboat ；n. 汽船；汽轮; 联想：steam蒸气; gas煤气；汽油;
unbelievable ；adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的; 联想：uncomfortable 不舒适的;believe 相信；
-able unreasonable毫无道理的;unthinkable不可想象的; unimaginable不可想象的
crash ；n./v 破裂；崩溃;坠毁; 联想：trash垃圾;dash冲；跑； 破折号
aloud ；adv. 大声地；高声地; 联想：loud大声；高声的;read aloud 朗读; speak aloud;
reading ；n. 读数；阅读；联想：read;
swear ；vi./vt. 诅咒；宣誓(swore sworn); 联想：wear 穿；戴 ( wore worn)；
词组短语： as though=as if;live trough 度过；经受住;
all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
knock about 漫游;on board 上船; calm down 镇静，平静
drawl one’s attention to 吸引注意力
at hand 在手边
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不）做某事
advise doing 建议做某事
wipe out 消灭，擦干净
take part in 参加
in harmony with 与……协调
the UN-Untied Nation 联合国
in case of 假使，以防
in the case of 在……情况下
a list of 清单
keep in mind 记住
free from 不受……影响
pay attention to 注意
contribute to 为……作贡献
=make contribution to
in general 一般地，大体地
light up 照亮；使……放光彩
play with 玩耍；游戏
call up 召唤；使想起
fill up with 用……装
fall in love with 爱上……
relate…to 与……有关
go up 上升，增长
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
put…together 把……结合成整体；装配
二册下单词速记
Unit 11
solar adj. 太阳的；日光的，比较： sun 太阳 grammar 语法；
particular 特别的，比较：lunar 阴历的， 月球的， lunar calendar 阴历
mankind人类，联想man ,human being ,people , person,
constitution ;n. 宪法； basic law; 联想constitute ;v.组成；构成；任命；设立institute ;n. 协会；学会
support ;v.&n. 支持；维持；赡养；复习：supper; port ,super超级
daily日常的； 每日的= everyday复习:friendly ; lively; likely;lovely
achieve ;v. 获得；取得 复习achievement 词中词ache疼痛
economy n. 经济 联想economic adj. 经济的
zone n.地区；地带；形近area, belt ; district; time zone 时区
bone骨头 ; 形近clone;克隆tone音调；phone 电话;private 私人的；个人的 反义 public 复习形近gate ; mate ;rate ;hate ;fate; late;( 大门；同伴；比率；讨厌；命运；迟到)
grasp ;vt. 抓住；掌握；理解形近grass草＝master , catch; follow; understand perfect ;adj. 完美的；极好的，绝对的；
arrange ;v. 安排；筹划 词中词range 范围， set foot in ＝到达，涉足；踏上;have/leave an effect on 影响，产生作用；对……有效果;
rely v;. 依靠； 依赖； 指望；rely on 依靠 ；依赖 ；指望;depend on;
failure ;n. 失败; 失败的人（事）;联想fail; success;
come to life 活跃 ；苏醒过来;
valley ;n. 山谷，溪谷； 低凹处base 基地； 根据地 ；底部;
mark ;n. 标志 表示 做记号 打分数agency ;n.机构 ;代理处形近agent 代理商
organ ;n.器官 比较:organize组织；organization ;n. 组织;
forward向前 比较：向后backward; toward朝； 向；afterward后来； 以后upward向上；downward向下;
put for ward 提出； 建议；推荐；同义recommend;
breakthrough n. 突破；突围;比较：break though;
march ;n. 前进； 行军 比较 ：March 三月；换一字：r—t match 比赛（谐音：默契）;
aim v&n 目的；目标；瞄准；近义 purpose; goal aim (sth.) at旨在； 目的在于；瞄准;
announce ;vt. 宣布； 宣告；=declare 词中词noun名词 announcement ;n.
evolution ;n. 发展； 进化； revolution革命
battle ;n. 战斗； 战役； 比较： fight; struggle ;bat 蝙蝠； 拍子；球拍
strategy ;n.. 助记 吃ate的策略
Unit 12
fiction ;n. 小说=novel；形近 dictionary字典;
belief ;n. 信仰；信念=faith 复习trust; believe in ;
ballon ;n. 气球；助记气球是球ballbotany ;n. 植物学； 复习biology; 生物学zoology; 动物学geography；地理学
apply ;n.应用；申请 联想 application ;n. apply to/for向……申请；应用 applied adj. 应用的； 实用的比较 apple; appreciate欣赏； 感激;servant ;n.仆人；公务员 联想 serve vt.服务;whale ;n. 鲸鱼； 词中词hale 强壮的；矫健的 比较 pale ;tale 苍白的； 故事传说;
hunter n. 猎人 词中词 hunt n. 打猎； 搜索 减一字n hut 小屋；棚子
hunt for =search for / look for 寻找
collision ;n.碰撞； 冲突； 同义 conflict
companion ;n. 同伴；伙伴 联想 company ; 公司；accompany 陪伴； 陪同
permanent n.永久的；永恒的 助记 per. man.ent 每个per男人man 都是永恒的
guest n. 客人 联想 主人;东道主 host ；乘客 passenger比较 master; guest 注意 u字母不发音
voyage ;n.航行；比较 travel; journey ; trip ;tour； flight飞行； 航班
iron ;n.. 铁； 联想 metal； copper; gold; silver; tin 金属/ 铜 / 金/ 银/锡
environment 环境中有铁iron
aboard ;adv. 在船/机/车上； 上船 ； 登机;词中词board 木板；cupboard; blackboard橱柜/黑板比较abroad adv. 到国外/海外
lamp ;n. 灯；油灯联想light电灯
换一字 damp 潮湿的
dislike ;vt. 不喜欢 同义 hate
prisoner ;n..囚犯；犯人 prison监狱
gentle ;adj. 温柔/和的 近义 soft; kind 联想gentleman 绅士
marble ;n. 大理石 jade 玉石；珠宝
shore ;n. 岸；海边；近义beach ;coast
luggage ;n. 行李 (总称) 近义 baggage; 形近 cabbage白菜
brilliant ;n. 辉煌的；杰出的；耀眼的； 近义outstanding ；remarkable; extraordinary
phenomenon ;n. 现象；(复数) phenomena
助记 没有no男人 men 在on PHE上的现象;
labour ;n. 劳动；助记我们的our劳动在实验室lab干;
hesitate ;n. 犹豫；踌躇 助记他he犹豫地作着sit吃ate;
butcher ;n. 屠夫 谐音 bu 不切她her
curtain ;n. 窗帘；助记肯定certain要挂窗帘;
lip ;n. 嘴唇；换一字 dip浸泡；tip小费；提示;
Unit 13
cube ;n. 立方体/块 形近tube 试管cubic ;adj.立方体的；square平方的；广场
sailor ;n. 海员； 船员；水手sail航行
benefit ;n&v.. 利益；好处;transport ;n.&v.运输；运送 transportation;
range ;vi. 在一定范围内变化； 变动形近arrange 安排;
unique ;adj. 唯一； 独特 助记唯一的选择就是“由你去/克”（谐音）;
hydrogen ;n. 氢; 形近dragon龙
oxygen ;n.氧 词中词ox 牛；公牛；
relative ;adj.相对的；;n. 亲属；亲戚联想relate; related; relation; relativity; be related to； relationship;
solid ;n. &adj.固体；固体的；坚固的；联想液体liquid;
词中词so + lid 如此“坚固的”盖子lid
freezing ;n.&adj. 冰点； 极冷的；冰 冷的； freeze ;v. 结冰 词中词free 自由的freedom自由;
pure adj. 纯净的 形近sure;
gramme =gram ;n. 克；形近 grammar语法programme; 节目；项目 hammer 锤 联想kilogram（me）千克； telegram电报，
mass ;n. 质量； 团； 大块；比较； quality; 质量quantity 数量
float ;v.. 飘；漂流 形近boat
decrease ;v.变小；减少 联想反义 increase增加
substance ; n.物质； 主旨； stance例子=example 形近subject; 物体subway地铁；distance距离
centigrade ;adj.. 摄氏温度 词中词cent 分+grade度； percent百分之； recent最近的
absorb ; n.吸收； 吸引 同义 attract, draw in
thus ;adv. 如此 = so ; 形近bus; plus加上
stable ;adj.稳固的； 牢固的=steady；solid； 助记桌子table 是稳固的
sensitive a;dj. 敏感的；灵敏的；联想 sense 感觉； 感官；
trust .;v.相信； 信任= believe in联想faith; belief ; have faith/belief in
nursery ;n.保育院；育儿室 词中词nurse护士;
recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；词中词creation； create创造
Unit 14
civil ;n.. 国内的 拓展civilization 文明； 开化
murder ;v.&n. 谋杀 拓展murderer杀人犯；谋杀者prisoner囚犯
youth ;n. 青年； 青春 ； 复习young
revolution ;n.. 革命；形近 pollution；revolute旋转； 变革
slavery ;n. 奴隶制；词中词slave奴隶
wave; cave; save; brave; pave波浪/洞穴/救/勇敢/铺（路；街道）； pavement 人行道
soul ;n. 灵魂；心灵；精神
heart and soul全心全意地 联想body ; flesh; spirit肉体；躯体/肌肉/精神
arrest ;vt. 逮捕；拘留； 助记抓到监狱里去休息rest联想unrest骚乱；冲突;
separation ;n. 分开；隔离; 复习 separate ;;v. 反义connection; contact; link/ touch
race ;n.种族； 赛跑; 加一字
trace跟踪；痕迹; 复习 surface; necklace
marriage n. 婚姻；结婚; marry 结婚; 联想 wedding;
forbid v. 禁止；不许 not allow
for + bid 反义 permit; allow;
vote ;n. 选举； 投票;
加字devote 献身于； 贡献; 花时间/精力在 ……上;
political adj. 政治的；联想politics n.. 政治； politician;
demand ;v. 要求 近义 require; request 注意从句中要求用should + 原行（虚拟语气）
boycott ;n.&v抵制;抵抗 助记男孩boy喜欢抵抗;
lawyer ;n. 律师； law 法律; 助记律师是“老爷”（谐音）；legal 合法的；法律的
racial ;n种族的； 比较race 种族
discrimination ;n.歧视；区别 拓展discriminate ;v. crime ;n. 犯罪；犯法联想 prison;
prisoner; murder;
act ;n. 法令；条例 ；动作；行为；行动 拓展action; active; actor; actress; activity
bill ;n. 议案；帐单； 钞票 助记生病ill了付帐单；形近pill药丸
religion ;n. 宗教 ; 形近relics文物；遗产;
independence ; n. 独立；自主；自立 depend依靠； 拓展 rely ； independent 独立的
unconditional ;n. 无条件的； 绝对的； 词中词condition 条件
abolish ;n. 废止；废除; 拓展 get rid of ; break away from
prejudice ;n. 偏见；成见 juice 汁；果汁 助记pre提前形成的偏见；近义 preference ;dice
regardless ;n. 不管； 不顾； 不理同义neglect; omit复习regard 看待； 对待
chapter ;n. 章；回； 篇; 词中词 cap帽子;hat; cat; apt;
复习passage; 段落paragraph 段
ridiculous ;n. 可笑的； 荒谬的 ;复习funny;incrediable
Unit 15
upset ;adj. 苦恼的； 心烦的； 助记人倒着放肯定难过心烦;
airline ; n. 航线； 航班；航空公司 联想flight 航线； 航班
fly ;n. 苍蝇 联想飞； 航行
downtown ;n.&adj 市中心；城市商业区(的)
avenue ;n. 大街；通道; 词中词venue 会场； 集合地点;
altitude n. 纬度 形近attitude 态度 联想 longitude经度
guarantee ;v. 保证； 确保 近义 ensure; 保证insure 保险;
gather ;n. 集合； 聚拢 近义 collect
feast ;n. 享受； 盛宴 形近 beast兽类 词中词east
dip ;v. 洗澡； 浸泡 联想deep
gym ;n.体育馆 gymnastics 体操
analyses ;v. 分析； analysis n.
chat v. 聊天； 助记 猫cat戴着帽子hat聊天
budget ;n. 预算 词中词 bud花蕾；get 得到; 拓展expense; cost; income
rate ;n. 价格；费用；速度； 比率
--ate date; gate; late; mate; hate; 日期/大门/迟到/同伴/讨厌；恨
visa ;n. 签证；联想 passport 护照
arrangement n.安排； 整理 arrange v.
range 在一定范围内变化
cheque= check ;n. 支票； cash 现金
currency ;n. 货币； 通货; 相关money ;bill
current ;adj. 当前的； 通行的； 流通的;
Unit 16
entry ;n. 进入；许可 比较 entrance；
enter； 反义exit;
mental ;n. 脑力的；精神上的；智力的;
联想 spirit; soul; 形近 medal; 奖章metal 金属;
physical ;adj.. 身体上的； 物理的；
比较 physics;
suffering ;n. 痛苦； 折磨；苦难
比较 suffer ; pain; difficulty;hardship
greedy adj. 贪婪的；渴望的比较greed n. 反义generous;;
trader ;n 商人； trade v. 贸易
unemployment ;n.失业；比较unemployed adj. 失业的 out of job； 相关dismiss; fire; employ; employer; employee;
unrest ;n.动乱； 骚乱;
sacrifice ;n.&v. 牺牲； 奉献；祭祀lose one’s life;
reconstruction n. 重建；比较 construction建设 ； construct
former ;n. 以前的； 前者反义latter词中词 form
funeral ;n. 葬礼 联想 bury ; tomb; 形近function
vain ;adj. 徒劳的；白费的；徒然的
换一字 main; pain; rain; lain ;plain； chain
eventually ;n. 最后； 终于；词中词 even 比较 event 事件； 赛事； finally; at last ;in the end;
dawn ;n. 开端； 黎明；换一字 down向下； 加一字 drown 溺水； drawn 画画（过去分词）
overcome ;n. 克服；战胜（overcame; overcome）比较 get rid of
insist ;vi 坚持；形近 resist；抵制assist 援助; sister;
chief n.& adj. 首领；酋长； 上司；主要的; 注意 复数形式chiefs; 比较handkerchiefs 形近 belief ; thief
afterwards ;n. 后来；以后 近义later
widespread ;adj. 分布广的； 普遍的
wide + spread spread 传播； 传遍 比较 wildlife 野生动物
rot ;n. 腐烂；堕落 换一字pot; hot; lot 形近 carrot ; 萝卜 parrot 鹦鹉
supply ;v.& n. 供应； 供给；形近
supper ; super ; apply
chain ;n. 链条； 连锁； 一连串
比较 plain ； pain; gain; main;
willing ;adj. 愿意的；心甘情愿的
近义 content 心甘情愿的
Unit 17
disability ;n. 残疾； 无能；比较 ability;能力 able, disabled
sidewalk ;;n. 人行道； = pavement(英)
waist ;n. 腰部 词中词 wait 等待 拓展 waist belt腰带 waistband 腰带waist coat背心= vest形近waste
fair ;n. 商品交易会/展览会；公平的； 公正的；拓展unfair justice
potential ;n&adj. . 潜力；潜在的；可能的 词中词pot； tent
guidance ;n. 指导；引导；指引 比较
guide 导游； 指导； 向导
gifted ;adj. 有天赋的；天资的;同义 talented
assist ;vt. 援助； 帮助；同义 aid ; help 形近resist ; insist
sympathy ;n. 同情（心）； 词中词path;
形近symbol 象征
encouragement n. 鼓励； 鼓舞
encourage v. 近义inspire
visual a;dj. 视觉上的 ； 视力的
比较 vision ; view ;
adjust ;v. 调整 ； 调节 近义adapt
词中词just
candy ;n. 糖果；同义 sweet 词中词can形近candle
niece ;n. 侄女； 外甥女 词中词nice 联想nephew；侄子； 外甥 cousin 堂弟兄； 表姐妹;
ceremony ;n. 仪式；典礼；形近harmony 和谐;
victory ;n. 胜利；形近history; factory
dignity ;n. 尊严；尊贵；高贵；词中词 dig 近义noble ; loyal;
participate ;vi. 参与;参加+ in ici对称比较: attend; join; take part in part; 部分;pat 拍;pate头顶;
conduct vt. 引导； 主持； 控制
比较 lead; direct; guide; control 拓展 conductor列车员； 指挥；director 导演;
accessible ;adj. 可使用/得到的/ 进入;复习access ; available ; entry; entrance;
Unit 18
vest ;n. 马甲；内衣换一字rest; best; lest;pest; west;背心= waist coat ;
heel ;n. 鞋跟；后跟； 加 一字 wheel车轮；peel;
patent ;n. 专利（权）； 词中词tent ; pat
officer ;n. 公务员；官员；职员；比较
official 官员； 高官；clerk;staff词中词office 办公室;
petrol ;n. 汽油；词中词宠物pet；形近
control 控制；trolly bus 电车同义 gas ;
background ;n. 背景；back+ ground
比较 backpack背包;
reject ;vt. 拒绝；同义refuse
形近select; affect; reflect; elect; detect;
possibility ;n. 可能性；助记 三个I; 一个y近义 chance; potential; 词中词possible ; 形近ability;
otherwise ;adv. 否则； 要不然=or;
助记other + wise;
connection ;n. 联系；连接； 联结；近义touch; contact; relation;
previous ;adj. 以前的；先的； 同义former 反义 latter ;拓展curious; dangerous; serious; poisonous
aware ;adj. 意识到；知道的；形近software; 软件hardware 硬件；近义 know; realize; recognize
trial ;n. 尝试；试验； 审判 比较 try; arrival ; 近义 experiment; test; attempt
rider ;n. 骑手；骑马/车者；
dusty ;adj. 肮脏的 多灰尘的；词中词dust灰尘 ； 拓展dirty ; windy; cloudy; funny; sunny
pilot ;n. 飞行员；词中词plot; 阴谋；情节lot许多； pot ; 锅; 拓展flight; 飞行
storage ;n. 储藏；储存； 拓展store; v. restore;
glue ;n. 胶水；形近 clue信索;暗示blue; true;
typewriter ;n. 打字机 type打字+ writer;
Unit 19
merchant ;n. 商人；词中词met; man ; hat；can; ran; cat mercy吝悯；同情同义 trader; businessman; 助记 昧（谐音）良心的商人 词中词chant 反复吟唱；单调地重复 ； 单调的歌/曲；
crown ;n. 王冠；皇冠; 词中词 crow;鸡叫/啼 cow;奶牛 own自己的/ 拥有；row; 排； 行； 划船换一字drown ; down
mercy ;n. 吝悯；同情；仁慈；merciful 近义 sympathy;； kind 反义 cruel 残忍 cruelty
enemy ;n. 敌人; 反义 friend; benefit; gene; general； ENE对称
reasonable ;adj. 有道理的；合情理的
词中词reason; son
judgement ;n. 判决；判断词中词judge ;n&v. 判断；审判；法官
gentlemen n. 绅士；助记温柔的男人
gentle 温柔的；拓展soft; hard;
greeting n. 招呼； 问候； greet v. 打招呼； 问候；近义 wave;挥手；致意
envy ;n. 妒忌；羡慕；近义 jealous admire;
形近 navy海军；助记恩威（谐音envy）并施；招人羡慕envy
troublesome ;adj. 令人烦恼/麻烦的；讨厌的；形近tiresome累的；令人疲倦的词中词trouble ;
accuse ;v. 指控；指责； 形近excuse;
近义charge ;
consequence ;n.. 结果；后果;近义
result; effect
fortune ;n. 运气 ；机会；大笔钱
拓展 fortunate ; fortunately ; luck; lucky; fate;
bargain ;n.&v. 讨价还价；谈判；交易；协议； 助记在酒吧bar里讨价还价；获得gain廉价交易;
bless ;vt. 祝福； 保佑；词中词less
legal ;adj. 合法的； 法定的；复习law; lawyer 词中词 leg;
deed ;n. 行动； 事迹；换一字 deep复习indeed确实；的确 ;
surgeon ;n. 外科医生；形近surname姓；surprise; pigeon鸽子;
requirement ;n. 要求；需要；规定
词中词require ; 近义request; demand
declare ;v. 宣布；宣称；近义 announce;
court ;n.. 法庭;词中词our 换一字course 课程； 过程process;
justice ;n. 正义； 公平；同义fair; unfair； fairness; unfairness 形近adjust
词中词just; ice
therefore ;adv. 因此；所以； so ; thus
worthy ;adj. 值得的；应得的；同义deserve; worth; worthwhile;
kindness ;n. 仁慈；好意；近义 mercy; sympathy; 反义cruelty;
punish ;v. 惩罚；punishment n.
近义blame; scold;责备 形近foolish
order ;n&v. 命令；下令； 秩序；顺序；订购；预定
sword ;n. 剑；刀； 助记口服蜜剑;
complex ;adj. 错综复杂的；难解的；simple
Unit 20
decoration ;n. 装饰;装潢；decorate ;v.
spear ;n. 矛； 枪；梭镖 词中词 pear n.梨； ear; 联想Shakespear
pot n. 锅；罐； 壶；联想pan 平底锅 top 顶部；
emperor ;n. 皇帝；拓展king 国王；queen皇后； prince 王子； princess公主； 王妃
pin ;n.针； 别针；形近pine 松树
clothing ;n. 衣服（总称）联想cloth布； clothes 衣服
distinction ;n. 区别；对比；近义difference
centimeter ;n. 厘米；联想 kilometer 千米 millimeter 毫米
clay ;n. 粘土；泥土； 联想earth; mud; land
arrow ;n. 箭；形近 sparrow麻雀 联想bow弓
dozen ;n. 打； 十二个 dozens of 许多的; 联想score; 二十
cushion n. 垫子；垫石；助记坐垫子就像坐酷刑（cushion谐音）一样； mat坐垫;
spare ;adj. 备用的；额外的；业余的v. 腾出； 抽出（时间）；形近spear
tend vi倾向于；趋向； v. 照顾；换一字mend; bend; lend ; send; depend;
approximately adv. 接近；近乎；大约
approach 途径； 方法同义way ; method; means
average ;adj. 平均的；普通的复习cage; message; damage; village cabbage; baggage;
lorry ;n. 卡车；同义truck； 形近glory；光荣
link ;vt. 联系；近义connect; join; contact; touch;
monument n. 纪念馆/碑 助记（谐音）（牦牛）纪念馆;
homeland ;n.祖国；home + land;
status ;n. 地位；身份形近statue雕像； 塑像；state国家；州； 状态；陈速；叙述；
remote ;adj. 遥远的；偏僻的distant远的
quantity ;n. 大量； 数量quality质量
mask ;n. 面具 换一字 task ;
accompany ;v. 陪伴/同 词中词 company ； 公司 联想 companion同伴
vast ;adj. 巨大的；庞大的；换一字
cast; 抛； 投；撒 vase花瓶； vest背心形近last; fast; cast;
square ;n.&adj. 广场；平方； 方形的; 联想diamond菱形的；triangle三角形 round;
triangle n;. 三角形；angle 角；形近 angel 天使;
短语：
set foot in 涉足； 到达
have an effect on 对……影响……
rely on= depend on
come to life 苏醒； 复活；
put forward 提出
aim at 旨在；瞄准
set out 出发； 上路
make a living 谋生
apply to 申请
in public 公开
cut up 切碎
benefit from 得益于； 受益于；
all the way 一路上；一直
take advantage of 对……加以利用
give off 释放
a variety of 各种各样的
put in prison 把……投入监狱
set an example to/for给 ……树立榜样
from then on 从那时起
start with 以 …… 开始
regardless of 不管； 不顾
at first sight 乍 一看
look into 调查
every now and then 不时地
get/be tired of 对…..厌倦
cool off冷却； 变凉
take a chance冒险； 碰运气
in vain 白费
insist on 坚持
put out 出版； 产生；扑灭
in turn 依次； 轮流
get round=get about 活动； 四处走动
get used to 习惯于
allow for 顾及；为……做准备
get stuck 困住
break away from 摆脱；脱离
be aware of 知道意识到
after all 毕竟
pay back 偿还
keep track of 保持联系
have mercy on 怜悯
as far as I know就…..而言=in terms of
at the mercy of 由 ……摆布/控制
lend a hand 帮助
高三册词汇速记
Unit 1
beard ；胡须；近义：复习：moustache;嘴唇上的小胡子；联想: bear熊；出生；忍受；支持；背，负担，负载，负荷；承担；复习; bear /stand doing；
voyager；旅行者；复习：voyage,旅行；travel;
journey;trip;tour；
tight ；紧的；紧密的;反义：loose; 松的；tighten; v复习: firm; stable; steady;fasten;tough;
edition ；版本;复习：edite;editor编辑、主编； publish ;come out;make up; 编造
brewery ；啤酒厂；复习: beer; wine; alchol； 酒精;alcoholic;drinks;spirit;brandy白兰地;whiskey威士忌；soft drink; coffee;coke;tea;
conclude ; conclusion;推论；达成；结论；复习：reach/arrive at/come to conclusion/drow conclusion 得出结论；复习: agreement;/compromise 和解; infer；推断、理；
hire/employ ；v. 雇佣； 租用；反义; nemploy;fire；复习:dismiss;
rent ; v. 出租；租借; 比较:lent; cent;tent;
length ;长度；复习: long; width—wide;
high----height;depth---deep;warmth; health; wealth;
althletic/athlete ； 远动（员）（的）；复习： player;
sport;/match/game/sports meet/compete/ /competition;
fade ；v.【谐音】“废的”；----凋谢、褪色；复习：die down;
in a row = one by one ;one after another,一个接一个；接连不断地
in the first place ; = first fo all, above all; 首先；复习：in the last place；比较; to begin with; on the one hand; on the other hand;for one thing; for another thing;
account ； 叙述；账目；帐户；复习：count ;数数；计算；重要；算数；take …into account/consideration考虑;
attempt ; vt./n =effort尝试；企图；努力；复习: tempter ; n.脾气；复习：temperory暂时的；contemporary当代的；current;
suitable ; adj. 合适的、恰当的；复习: proper ;be suitable /fit for ; fit; be suited to;
apply for 申请；请求； apply to适应；应用；复习:applicition;applicant求职者；
inspect ; v. 视察；检查；复习: check;examine;test;
confirm ;v. 证实；确认；复习:assure;insure,make sure;/be sure;insect(昆虫)；复习：害虫pest;
certificate ; v.证书；证明；复习:/diploma文凭；、proof/evidence/turn out to be;prove;
bid ; (bid bid); 喊价；投标；比较：charge; bargain;联想：forbid;禁止
decade ；十年；复习：annaul 每年的，anniversary,周年纪念；dozen/十二 score二十；fortnight十四日、两周；
committee ; . 委员会；复习：commit犯罪、犯错；commit a crime犯罪，commit to 委托；交给；【串记】The committee admits it committed an omission in commissioning the mission. 委员会承认它在委任使团时犯的疏忽。
fasinate ; v .迷住；使神魂颠倒；比较：puzzle;strike;be lost in/ be addicted to;
burst ;v. (burst; burst) into crying/laughter 突然哭、笑起来；比较：explode;爆发；爆炸；bomb炸弹；
underline ; vt.下划线；强调；复习：underlined ; adj.划线的；强调的；比较：undertake;underground;
globe ; n. 地球（仪）; 复习：global; adj. 全球的；universe; universal ; 比较：earth; 形近：rob;抢；
bush ; n. 灌木（丛）；形近：brush 刷子；毛笔；push;推；woods;forest;
skillful ; adj. 熟练的；有经验的；联想：esperienced ; expert；
admininstration ; n. 管理；行政机关；复习：authority 权威；权力；比较 ：manage; rule ;control;;govern;government;【串记】In the Administration, this minister is in charge of registering regional 在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教。
permission ; v.permit 允许；许可；比较：admit; allow;
familiar ;adj. 熟悉的；be familiar with; 比较: family; strange;
centre on /concentrate on /focus on 集中……注意力。以、把 ……当作重心；lay stress on;强调；
helmet ; n .头盔；安全帽；词中词：meet的过去式：met. 比较: mask;面罩，面具
truly ；true的副词； honestly;loyal, earnest, sincerely; (写信结尾客套话)；比较:faulse; fault;,real;
delight; 乐趣，高兴；delighted; adj. 词中词：light; 比较: joy, happiness; pleasure,
energetic 精力充沛的；充满活力的；
比较:energy;power; strength; force;
cautious ; 小心的；谨慎的；比较: careful;
register ; n. 注册；登记；复习：复习： sign ; 签名；报名；
skim ; v. 浏览；略读；比较:scan;look through;
比较: sailfish（旗鱼）-----selfish（自私）;
feat ; n.（功绩；成绩）-----feast(宴会)；a feast for the eyes;大饱眼福；比较 ：achievement ;
Unit 2
evaluate ; v. 评价；估价；比较: value; 价值；评价；珍惜；认为……价值高；复习：think highly/much of;【串记】I didn' t evaluate the blue glue due to the vague plague. 因为不明确的瘟疫,我没有对蓝色胶水估价。
various ; adj. 各种各样的；复习：vary; v. variety; n.； all kinds/sorts of; alter; change;differ;
in the name of /hope …
in exchange of归纳：in honour of/favour/need/search/want…注意：有the 和无 the 的区别；
in return 报答； 回报
African; 非洲人； 非洲的；—an—ian：人 ；Canadian；musician, physician,musician;
ambassador ;大使；谐音助记：大使说：“俺是不怕死的”。
embassy大使馆（谐音助记）：“俺怕死”。
形近：embarrass尴尬；窘迫;
wander ；v. 徘徊；漫游；游荡；形近：wonder;
existence;存在；v. exist; 比较; being,humanbeing
survive ; v. 存活；幸存；arrive;
accurate ; adj;准确；精确；比较： exact;
navy ;海军；复习： airforce空军；army;军队；形近比较; envy嫉妒；羡慕；
treasure ; n 财宝；财富； V. 珍惜；珍爱；看重；比较： precious珍贵的；宝贵的；wealth/y财富（富有的）；
fleet ; n. 船队；舰队；词中词：flee（fled;fled）逃跑；逃走;fee费用；feet 脚、英尺；
command ; v.命令；指挥；控制；
注意; 宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should )加动词原形：
一坚持；insist；
二命令；order;command;
三建议；advise;suggest;propose；
四要求； demand;require;request;claim;
五渴望;desire;；
六催促、敦促； urge;
set sail to/ for/from启航；复习sail 帆； 航行； sailor; 海员
royal ; n.王室的； 皇家的；复习：noble高贵的；形近：loyal;忠诚的；
zebra 斑马；
symbolic ;adj. 复习：symbol; n. 象征;represent;代表；
volunteer ；自愿者; 自愿者说：“我能”谐音
-eer; pioneer; engineer; beer;
radium 镭；形近：medium; 媒体;radio; 收音机；
sum 总额； 总数；复习：summary;总结； 概括；摘要；summer夏天；
dam ；堤坝；复习; damage; 损坏；毁坏；
accomplish ; v. 完成； 实现；形近：复习：accompany;陪伴；复习：be/get accustomed 习惯于；
apart from= besides; 除外（还有）；
sickness ; disease 疾病；复习:ill； sick
sacred ；神圣的；宗教的; 上帝的，神的。 复习; scared 害怕；
run out ；用完； 耗尽；复习; use up; be worn out;
aircraft ; aeroplane; plane;飞机； 飞行器；
arise; 升起；上升；出现；复习： rise;
evidence ; n. 证据； 证词；复习：proof;证明；
evident; 明显的；复习：obvious;clear
chairman 主席； 董事长；复习：president; 总统；
praise ; v.赞扬； 称赞；复习：raise; proud; pride’
UNIT 3
strait ； n, 海峡； 比较：复习：straight, adj & adv. 直的；笔直的；trait,特征； 特色； street; 街道；
fellow ; adj.& n ;同伴； 伙伴; 比较： follow; 跟随； 听懂； 明白；
allow ; 允许； 同义： permit; 反义： forbid;
criminal ; n. 罪犯； adj. 犯罪的；复习：crime 犯罪；复习： prison(er), jail , murder(er); rob;
claim vt.&n. 要求；声称；(should +v原形)；
govern ; vt. 管理； 统治；复习：governor;总督；州长；复习： government; rule; control; handle;
as a consequence (of)= as a result of, 结果； 由于；
resemble ; vt. 像；类似；复习：be similar/equal to; （be） like/as；symble; 象征； 符号；
diverse ; adj. 多样的；不同的；复习：diversity多样性；复习: differ; vary; different; various;
transform ; 改变；转移；改造；复习：trans-
transfer;转移；换车；translate; 翻译;translation. translator ; n.transpplant;移栽；移植； transport; transportation; 交通；transmit;传送=deliver;
immigrate ; n. immigration v. 移民；复习：immediate(ly); 立即； 马上；同义：right away; at once; straight away; instantly; directly; without delay
strengthen ; v. 加强；巩固；复习：stong; strength;
pronunciation ; n. 发音；pronounce; v. 复习：dialect ;方言；复习：accent; 口音；oral; 口语；口头的；spoken;
vocabulary ; 词汇；复习：grammar; 语法；pattern; 句型；idiom；短语；习语；
femal ; 女性；复习：male; 男性；
mate ; = fellow; 同伴；复习： classmate; workmate; roommate ;= match;成配偶；配合；搭配
concept ; 概念；观念；复习：except;
break out 爆发； 突然发生；（不用被动）；
=happen; take place;
breakthrough ; 突破；重大进展；break through;
chew ; 嚼碎；回味；复习；jaw;下巴；lip嘴唇；chin ;面颊；beard;小胡子；moustache嘴唇上的胡须；
feed…on ; 喂养；饲养；复习feed… to把 ……喂 给；live… on; depend on;
entire ; adj. 全部的；整个的； 完全的；复习
:complete; total; altogether;adv.
mine ; n.&v. 矿；矿井；地雷；开矿；开采；复习：我的;
mineral ; 矿物；矿藏；金属；复习：metal;material; 物质；材料；
fence ; 篱笆；栅栏；围墙；复习：defence;defend;防卫； 防御；
round up ; 使集合在一起；赶拢；比较： gather;
outdoors ;adv. 在户外；复习：indoors; 在户内；
birthplace ; 出生地；复习：birth;
outing ; 远足； 郊游；复习：;outer； inner；
lemonade ; 柠檬；汽水；lemon谐音：柠檬；
barbecue ; 烧烤；野餐；复习：picnic;
roast ; vt. 烤；bake; 焙； 烤；复习：toast; 敬酒；干杯；
steak ; 排； 牛排；复习：beef 牛肉；
barrier ; n. 屏障；障碍；复习：bar ; 酒吧
pointed ; adj. 尖的；直截了当的；复习：sharp;
claw ; vt.&vi.&n. 爪子；挠；刮；
hairy; 多毛的；毛发的；复习：bushy; 灌木茂密的；丛生的；
medium ; 中等的；媒介物；传导体；媒质，基质，介质，介体；中间物;mass media 大众传播媒介；宣传工具；
Unit 4
procedure ; n. 步骤； 程序；手续；复习：process;step;
rose ; n, 玫瑰（花）；复习 -rise 的过去式；
arise ; 产生；发生；复习：rise;
strawberry 草莓；复习：strawhat草帽；
bunch ; n. 束； 串； 团；a bunch of rose; 复习： brunch; 早午餐；复习：lunch; 午餐；
merely; adv. 仅仅； 只不过；=only; singly;
=alone;
herb; 草药；草本植物；复习：hero ;英雄；
classify; 编排；分类；复习：catalog; sort;grade;
比较： satisfy;
identification n. 验明；鉴别；=proof; identify ;v. = prove ; ID card 身份证；
promote ; 提升；促销；复习：improve; arise; advance比较; remote;遥远；
botanical botany; adj./n. 植物学（的）；复习：biology
privilege ; n. 特权；特别待遇；复习；village;村庄； preference ;偏爱；偏好；
cosy= comfortable; 舒适的；
appetite ; 胃口；食欲；欲望；复习desire; enthusiasm; taste; appeal; 恳求；上诉；吸引；
wealth ; 富有； 财富； = riches; richness; prosperity; 反义：poverty;
appoint; vt. 任命；约定；appointment; 约会；date;约会；复习： disappoint; 使失望;disappointed; disappointing; disappointment;
calculate; 计算；推算；同义： evaluate ;work out; estimate; calculator;计算器；
astronomy ; 天文学；复习：astronaut;宇航员；spaceman;
expense ; n.成本； 费用；复习：expensive; 昂贵的；
enterprise; n.企业（单位）； 事业；复习：venture; project ; company; career;
settlement ; 开拓； 定居；解决；复习：settle;
accumulate; vt. 积累；聚集；增加；复习：gather;get together ; 复习：accurate; 准确；精确；
abandon ; vt. 离开； 遗弃；复习：desert; deserted; throw away;band;
pineapple; 菠萝；pine 松树；复习： apple;
tone; 色度；色调；语气；音调；复习：tune; 调旋；调节（音量）；ton ;吨（重量）；
reward ; n.&vt. 报答；报酬；复习：award; in return;
technical ; technique;technology; 技术（的）；复习：technician ; 技术员；复习：skill; skilled; skillful; experienced;
nowhere ; adv.&n. 无处； 任何地方都不；
altogether adv. 总之；完全地；总共；复习：completely; thoroughly; entirely;
appearance; 外表；外貌；出现；复习：appear;出现；disappear; feature; characteristic; trait;
output n. 产量；产品；输出；复习：product; input;
latter ; adj. 后者的；比较： late; later; former;前者；
distinguish ; vt./vi. 区别；辨别；复习：differ;tell from;tell the difference of/ from;
millimeter; 毫米；复习：kilometer; centimeter;
in detail 详细地；复习：specific;
name…after , 给…取名；命名；
pass away 去世；复习：die;
year after year 年复一年；年年; 复习：year by year; 逐年；
look out for ；警惕； 留心；复习：watch out; look out;
on a large scale ；大规模的； 大范围地；
Unit 5
convey ; vt. 表达； 运载；复习： express; transmit; transport;
advertise ; vi. /vt. 登广告； 做广告；复习：advertiser;advertisement; make…known; announce;
brand ; 商标； 牌子；复习：band; 乐队；班派；
consideration; n. 考虑； 体贴；take… into consideration 考虑；复习：consider; vt
charge ; n/v. 主管； 价钱；控告；充电；
loss ; lose; n; v. 损失；
blame ; vt./n. 责备； 谴责； 责怪；归咎于；
注意：be to blame (不用被动)；复习：scold;
broadcast ; (broadcast; broadcast); 广播；播出；
post vt.张贴；邮寄；复习：post office; post box ;postman; deliver; mail ;
react ; vt./vi. 反应；复习：respond; reflect;
annoy ; Vt./ vi.; 使烦恼；恼怒；复习：annoying; adj. 讨厌的；恼人的；复习：tiresome; upset; frustrating; boring;
accuse ; vt. 控告； 控诉；复习：charge;
associate ; Vt./vi. 使发生联系；使结合；复习：connect; contact; touch; join;
appeal ; vi/n. + to ; 吸引；呼吁；上诉；复习：charge; accuse ; attract; draw/catch one’s attention;
frequent ; 频繁的；时常发生的；复习：constant; normal ; regular;
figure ; 数字； 价格； 图表；画像；复习：number; count; form ;shape; diagram; graph; drawing;； figure out 想象出；
salesman/ saleswoman ; 售货员；复习：sale;sell
profit ; 利益；利润；复习：interests; benefit; income;
campaign ; vt./ vi. 运动； 战役；复习：war; battle; fight; action; activity;
policy ; 政策；方针；形近： police; polite; 复习：document文件； principle;原理；原则；stragety; 策略；
spokesman ;/spokesman 发言人；
illegal ; 非法的； 不合法的；复习：legal; criminal; unlawful;
target ; 目标； 靶子；复习：aim ; goal; objective; intention;
sneaker ; 胶底运动鞋；复习：sneak; 偷偷悄悄走；潜行；
nowadays ；adv. 现在； 目前；复习：at present; currently ；at the moment;
nephew ; 侄子；外甥；复习：neice侄女;
助记：侄子是新的（new）；侄女是漂亮的（nice）
waitress ; 女服务员；复习： waiter; actress;hostess女主人； 女主持人；复习：heroine; 女英雄；
bridegroom ; n.新郎；复习： bride新娘；
attach vt. 系； 贴；附上；复习： attachment;
discount ; n./ vt. 打折；折扣；count;数数；计算；account; 说明解释；账目；账单
bonus ; n. 奖金；复习：reward; medal;
point out 指出；复习：point at 指向；
get across 传播； 为人理解；=make known;
appeal to 吸引；
in charge of 管理；复习： in the charge of 被……负责；
hand in hand 手拉手；关系密切；
make sense; 有意义； 讲得通；复习：nonsense; 废话；无意义；common sense 常识；常理；
UNIT 6
quit ; (quit; quit)vt. /vi. 停止；放弃；复习：stop; give
up; pause;break;
apply to 运用；应用；复习：apply for;
add up 加起来；复习：add up to 加起来达到；
lose heart 灰心 ；泄气；注意：不用one’s 或the; 复习：
lose one's balance 失去平衡，跌倒。 lose one's head 被斩首；被搞糊涂。 lose one's life 丢了性命
circumstance ; 环境； 情况；= environment; 复习：
condition; situation;surroundings;
assessment ; n. 评价；评定；复习：assess; V. 估价；评定；evaluate;estimate；
biscuit ; 饼干；烤饼；
alcohol ; 酒精；烈酒；复习：wine; beer;
goat ; 山羊；复习：sheep;绵羊；
flour; 面粉；复习： flower 花；floor; 地板；
nail ; 指甲；复习：sail 航行；mail 邮寄；tail 尾巴；fail 失败；
razor ; 剃刀；刮脸；剃胡须；复习：shave;
bedding ; n. 铺盖；被褥；复习：sheet;床单；quilt 被单；blanket 毛毯；复习：carpet ; 地毯；
beyond ; prep./adv. 在……外； 超出；远胜；
leave behind 落后；留下；；同义：fall behind;
ox ; n. 公牛；复习：cow; cattle;
frontier ; n. 边疆；边界；同义：border;edge;
side;boundary；
lose one’s way 迷路；比较： lose heart;
salty adj. 含盐的；咸的；复习： salt; thirsty; catchy; 吸引的；cosy;舒适的；
pond n; 池塘；复习：pool ; swimming pool; fish pond;
pound 磅； 英镑；= 453.6克，略作 1b. 或1b.英镑＝100便士，略作￡或L〕。a pound note 一张一英镑钞票。 a pound of flesh ;by the pound 按每磅(计价)
burden ; n. 负担；责任；同义：load；
desperate ; n. 绝望的；极其严重的；
beast n. 动物； 兽类；复习：animal; cattle; bird;
accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的；复习：
get accustomed to 习惯于；
starvation ; n. 挨饿；饿死；复习：starve; go hungry ;
anxiety ; n. 担忧； 忧虑；复习：anxious; adj.
shallow; adj. 浅的；复习：deep; 深的；allow 允许；
swallow; 吞咽；燕子；
come to an end 结束；复习：put an end to;
tax ; 税；复习： fax 传真；taxpayer纳税人；
anniversary ; 周年；周年纪念日；复习：per year;比较：necessary;dictionary;
granddaughter/son ；孙女、孙子；grabdfather/mother
flu ; 流行感冒；复习：bird flu 禽流感；复习：cold; cough;
throat ; 喉咙；复习：float;boat;coat;
castasrophe ; 大灾难； 同义：disaster灾难，大祸;tragedy悲剧;ruin;
relief ;减轻；缓解；复习：belief;chief;
deliver ; 投递；邮送；复习：post; mail;send;
tough ; 困难； 坚忍；艰巨；复习：hard;difficult;比较：cough;plough;enough;though;through;
quilt ;被褥、子；复习：sheet;bedding;比较：quite;quit;
tie up ; tie …to 拴；捆；系；复习：fasten;
packet ; 小包裹；小盒、袋；复习：pack;package;
ray ; 光线；射线；复习：X-ray; shine;
bark 吠叫；咬；复习：dark;shout; howl; 嚎叫;roar; 吼，咆哮；(海、风等)呼啸，怒号；
sculpture ; 雕像；雕刻[塑]物[品]; 复习：carve;figure;statue;monument;纪念碑,石碑；墓碑;
memorial ; 纪念物，纪念品；纪念日；纪念馆；纪念碑；纪念仪式; monument;纪念碑,石碑；墓碑; 复习：in honour of;
retell ; 复述；重说；复习：repeat;reread; 重新读，再读;
go for ; 去努力；努力获取；复习：go in for 爱好； 从事；go after追求；复习：persue追赶;追求
Unit 7
care for 喜爱； 照顾；复习：care about; 关怀；关心
(for)；介意，计较，(不)管，(不)顾，(不)问(for, about)。〔与 for 连用〕爱好；愿意，望，欲。 care for her health 挂念她的健康。 He cares for music. 他喜欢音乐。 carefor sb.'s education 负责某人的教育;
bacteria ; (复数)细菌；；（单数）bacterium；
mediun (复数).媒介物；传导体；媒质；（单数）；追求media;
powder ; 粉末；复习：= power;gun powder ;火药face powder；搽脸香粉；
standard n. 标准；水平；规格；复习：level; scale;range;
conscience n. 良心；良知；词中词：science; awareness;
frost ; n.霜；严寒；复习：fog; freeze;
handwriting n. 书法；手写稿；手迹；
overcoat ; 大衣； 外套；复习：garment;
wage ;工资；报酬；复习：salary 薪水；income；earnings；
anyway ; adv. 无论如何；即使如此；复习：anyhow;
god ; n. 神；上帝；复习：heaven;
leave alone ; 不管；随……去；复习：neglect; ingore; regardless of;
admit vt. 承认；准许进入；录取；同义： confess; The chess professor confessed his professional blessing in the confession. 象棋教授在供状中承认了其职业福气.
foolish ; adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；复习：stupid;fool;
silly;idoit;unwise;
clap ;v. 拍手；鼓掌；复习：applaud; applause;
partner ; n.搭档；同伴；复习：fellow; mate;
abundant ; adj. 丰富的； 充裕的；复习：enough; plenty;
in want of ; in need of ; 需要；复习：in search of ; in honour of;
warmth ; n. 暖和；温和；复习：truth;health;wealth;
badly off 潦倒；穷困； 反义： well off;
occupy ; v. 忙碌；从事；占有；be occupied (in doing sth., with affairs) 在做…，在忙…。 occupy oneself about [in, with] ... (正)从事…。
constant adj. 经常的； 不断的；复习:continuous; regular;
welfare n. 福利；复习：fare; fee;
clerk ; n. 职员；办事员；复习：staff;crew;
have an eye for 有眼光、眼力；
composer n. 创作者；作曲者；复习：compose;.组成，构成
novelist 小说家；
firm 公司； 商行；.坚固的，坚牢的；稳固的。复习：company; trading firms 商行。 a printing firm 印刷公司;
as follow ;如下（列举例子）; 复习：as usual; 像平常一样
shadow n. 影子；阴影；复习： shade ;shady;
ambition n. 抱负；雄心；复习：ambitious; adj. 有理想、抱负的；
noble 高贵的；高尚的； 复习; royal;honorable;
bond n. 契约；债券；复习：pond; fond;
indeed adv. 的确； 确实；
goose 鹅；复习：loose 松的；geese ( 复数)；
selfish adj. 自私的；比较：foolish;self-introduction;
bishop n. 主教；
艺考生的救命稻草！
突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！
6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！
2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术
众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！
文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！
高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！
题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！
选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！
速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！
2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术， 既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！
2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！
立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！
好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！
目录：
一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征
二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词
三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码
四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则
五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀
六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律
2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）
秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！
【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.
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61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?
A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.
C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash
63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？
A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.
【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
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60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?
A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.
B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.
【2012四川卷A篇】The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
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43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change of seasons is easily felt.
B. The seasons make the scenes change.
C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
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55. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
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73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_____．
A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they don’t have to waste time being “processed”
75.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Air travel benefits people and industries．
B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．
C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.
2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）
秘诀9：lead to (result in, bring about, cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2012浙江卷C篇】
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
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51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .
A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!
B. a small conflict can lead to violence
C. students tend to lose their temper easily
D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!
【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.
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65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .
A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.
C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.
D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.
秘诀10： Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2012天津卷D篇】
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
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52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.
A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life
C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new
【2012山东卷D篇】
Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.
Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.
“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.
Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will
instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
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73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?
A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing
B. They can be controlled with a smartphone
C. They are difficult to operate
D. They are sold at a low price
秘诀12：miss (missing) ; lose (lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2011全国新课标卷A篇】
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
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59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
【2010江西卷A篇】
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?
A. He was riding to school.
B. He was listening to a strange sound.
C. He was going fishing with his father.
D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码
方法一：找中心句
第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)
二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)
尾段首末句, 90%在末句
有汉语标注的地方!
【2012全国新课标卷B篇】
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey
C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper
表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was……, The results are……
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers
【2012全国新课标D篇】
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
【2012重庆卷E篇】
In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of absolute.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demands
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
75.The author of the passage argues that ______.
A. absolute needs have no limits
B. demands for quality are not insatiable
C. human desires influence ideas of quality
D. relative needs decide most of our spending
【2012陕西卷C篇】
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the
risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between .
A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food
写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!
【2012重庆卷B篇】Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?
Now you have a list to end all lists!
Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":
……
Go to See the Mona Lisa?
There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite and standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.
So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount.
63. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website
C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.
写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!
【2012浙江卷C篇】
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.
A. complain about problems in school education
B. teach students different strategies for school life
C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence But后面violence是重心！
写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!
【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) - the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( 骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.
The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.
"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,"said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.
Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3½-foot-ball ape-man (猿人).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
53. The author writes this text mainly to _ _.
A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work
C. discuss the value of an ape-man D. report a coming event
阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则
秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！
Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire
before I fall apart.”
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
（此题容易错选 A ，但正确答案是 C ，怎样避开陷阱？）
A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation
阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀
推论题秘诀3：
没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！
【2012福建卷B篇】
At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.
"You may wonder, Sir Percival,’’ said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.“ 汉语标注处是出题核对点！
His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.
"No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.
“Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?’
"A reason that is very hard to tell you," she answered. "There is a change in me. ”
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.
"What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.
“ When the promise was made two years ago, ” she said, my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”
“I wish you to understand, “ Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret."
‘I will do both those things, “ he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.
"I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added quietly.
“ No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “ he said.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Laura had once promised to marry Percival
B. Laura's father wished to end her marriage
C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage
文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUA NET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!
【2012辽宁卷C篇】
If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A. a biography B. a history paper
C.a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!
【2010湖北卷C篇】This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
66. This passage can be classified as________.
A. an advertisement B. a book review
C. a feature story D. A news report
【2012北京卷A篇】
The Basics of Math—Made Clear
Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.
The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.
Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.
By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.
With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.
If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any
other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A. A news report. B. A book review
C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement
文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有a man, one man, such as等信号词时, 结构为举例(examples).
【2012江西卷D篇】
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
72．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph2?
A．By giving instructions． B．By analyzing cause and effect．
C．By following the order of time． D．By giving examples．
【2012全国新课标D篇】
One explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget
rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
68.The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.
A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison D. using examples
阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律
词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！
【2011重庆卷A篇】There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?
A. Dirty B. Dark
C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.
被动答案特征！
作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的； 有同情心的）
【2012天津卷B篇】
45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?
A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous.
C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring.
【2012辽宁卷B篇】
61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?
A. The are caring and thoughtful
B. The are impatient and annoyed
C. The are impatient and annoyed.
D. The are excited and curious.
【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】
45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring
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请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!
您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，
但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？
花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！
在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！
什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择
题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？
有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！
真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：
骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？
比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗? 不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!
辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的? 广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任! 不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的! 比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：
2012吴军高考英语成绩公告
2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！
最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！
方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!
重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试!
刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿!
短期火箭式提分有秘方!
高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。
徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学, 总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分；
王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；
袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学, 总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！
蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！
更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！
（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）
吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分!
2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。
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许译 鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303； 宁莹莹 鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017； 黄钰乔 沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！
卢涵 沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901, 李奕宣 沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422, 2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！
李晨晖 沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;
杨嘉睿 东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分, 理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;
鲁菲 沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分, 理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。
姜萧栩 沈阳雨田中学初三2班 考号：061020116 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；
杨淇 辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班 考号：051008906 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；
王一乾 沈阳雨田中学初三2班 考号：061020406 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；
袁若琳 沈阳雨田中学初三1班 考号：061021102 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；
童俊豪 沈阳7中初三21班 考号：031009521 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；
张天爱 沈阳雨田中学初三1班 考号：061019414 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。
2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例
一、知识点和词汇全部押对！
举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：
吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？
22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately
有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负 / 过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A. with pleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。
23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.
25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put…… together, 当然相反的就是taking apart啦！
26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.
28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?
A. one B. such C. this D. that
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。
30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。
32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。
33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。
34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！
举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！
首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.
“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 .
39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors
46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky.
Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911.
52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house
通过同现解决问题！
看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。
Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.
50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew
51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D . urgently
53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of
通过正负解决问题！
“My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”
38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice
三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！
找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute
is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . （2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）
A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth
C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space
词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.
60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）
A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose
找到minic这个动词的宾语way，way they do things做事的方式，Find 发现？；Copy 模仿？Change 改变？Lose 失去？way they do things做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！
A大于B，则选A。
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses
of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
65题根据题干关键字American students文章定位，就近原则参考点为racing to learn Chinese. 有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。
矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.
69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? （2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）
A.The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers instead.
B.More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C.Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.
69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征; 选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.
四、洞穿7选5秘诀, 吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！
答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 73
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E; 72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则, spoken to与conversation关联,所以选C; 73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B; 74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致your friend,所以选G; 75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Try not to,所以75空选D.
五、改错探秘, 吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's
had of
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible
Unfortunately
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In
as miles
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park
until
here,Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They
there a We
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:
1. 第1句have→had, 参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of, 参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately, 参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as, 考吴军改错教案二2页,as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles, 参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until, 考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there, 参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a, 参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we, 参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to, 参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术! 版权所有,侵权必究! 同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!
Unit 8
motivation n. 动机； 积极性；复习：motivate ; v. 激发；激动促动；复习; drive; inspire; insporation; stimulate;
dictation ; 听写； 口授； 命令；
correction n. correct ; v. 改正；修改；
alphabet; n. 字母表；alpha;阿尔法〔希腊语字母表首字母α，相当于英语的 a〕。
stick vt. (stuck; stuck) 伸出； 粘住；停止；复习： stick to 坚持；insist on;
effective adj. 有效的；复习：effect n. efficient; 高效的；
acquire vt. 学到；获得； acquistion ;n. 复习： require; get; obtain;
make sense 有意义；说得通；复习; matter; make no/some/much sense (of);
in other words 换言之；换句话说；复习：in a word 简言之；
awful ; adj.可怕的; 复习：terrible; [口语〕非常，极其。 I'm awful glad you came. 你来了，我非常高兴;
instruct ;vt. 教导；指示； instruction; 复习： teach; educate; coach;
data n. 资料；数据；〔此词系 datum 的复数。但 datum 罕用，一般即以 data 作为集合词，在口语中往往用单数动词；如系指一件资料，则说作 this data〕。The data is not enough to be convincing. 资料不足，尚难令人信服。复习：material; date;
比较： medium;media; bacterium;bacteria;
acdemic ; adj. 学术的；学院的；
comprehension 理解，理解力; be above [pass, be beyond] comprehension 难理解，不可解。复习：understanding;
anxious ; adj. 忧虑的； 焦急的；令人但有的；
复习：anxiety; eager;
secure ; adj. 安心的；不必担心的；有把握的;复习： safe; sure; ensure; insure;
take a risk ; 冒险；复习：danger;adventure;
experiment with 进行试验、实验；复习：try; trial;
translator ; n. 译员；interpretor ; 口译；
patience ; n. 病人； 耐心；复习：patient;助记： 是病人就要有耐心；
adopt ; v. 采用；采纳；接受；收养；比较; adapt; 适应；adopt a proposal 采纳提议。 words adopted from a foreign language 外来语。
pile ; n. 堆；叠； vi; .堆 (up on) 积蓄 (up) 堆积；层积；1.堆积，堆；火葬柴堆 (＝funeral pile)。2.大量，大批，大块；高大建筑物；〔口语〕钱堆，财产; a pile of; 一堆；piles of ; 大堆； 大批、量；复习：mile; pill 药；
tyre ; 轮胎；装轮胎；复习：tire疲倦，累 (with) 厌倦 (of)。使疲倦；使厌倦。
Walking soon tires me. 我一走路就累。 She never tires of speaking English. 她讲起英语来从不厌倦。 tire down 把…追赶到跑不动，使疲惫到精疲力尽，逐渐微弱。 tire out ＝tireto death 使疲倦到极度 (I am tired out. 我累得要死，十分疲倦)；
overweight adj; 发胖；超重的；an overweight luggage 过重行李。vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过。
put an end /stop to ; bring to an end; 结束；使……中断、停止；
operation ; 手术； 运转；操作；复习：operate ; v. the operation of a machine 机器的运转；in operation 活动着；运转着；施行着。 perform an operation (on sb. for a disease) (给某人)动(外科)手术。 put into operation 实施，施行。 undergo an operation 受手术。
knock down ; knock about [around] 1. 接连敲打；乱打，乱敲。 2. 殴打，虐待，(浪等)冲打(船只)。 knock against 1. 碰撞；同…冲突。 2. 偶然遇见。 knock at 敲(门、窗等); knock at the wrong door 找错了门路)。
knock away 敲下，敲掉。
level; standad ; n. 水平； 标准；复习：scale;
junior ; 年少的； 等级低的；复习：senior;年长的； 等级较高的；
a senior statesman 富有资历的政治家。 a senior officer 高级军官。 a senior man 高班(学)生。 a senior citizen 老年人〔尤指退休老人〕； junior middle school; 初中；senior middle school 高中； primary school小学;
fall behind ; 落后；跟不上。 . 拖欠。 fall beyond 属于…外，在…外；fall into 1. 陷入(网等)中；陷入(坏习惯等)中，fall into the habit of doing；fall off 1. 下降，跌落。2. 减退，销路减少；衰退；堕落;
association 社团； 协会；复习：CBA； NBA；associate把…同…联系起来 (with)。
Be associated with sb. In an enterprise 与某人联合从事一项企业；
appropriate ; adj. 适当的，合适的;be appropriate for [to] 适于，合乎
postcode ; n. 邮编；复习：code; (电)码，代码，密码，暗码；代号，略号，暗号;
Unit 9
abuse ; v. 滥用；虐待；abuse one's privilege 滥用特权；A word of abuse 骂人话。复习：accuse;控告[告发]某人犯某罪 (of) ;谴责[指控]某人 (for); 把某事归罪于某人 (for)。
insurance ；保险（业）；复习： insure； 保险，给…保险;保障，为…提供保证。assure; 保证，担保，确告;使安心，让…放心;
I assure you of his honesty. (那人)包你老实可靠。 assure one's life 保人寿险。 assure oneself of 弄清楚，查明 (I must assure myself of the real situation. 我必须查明真实情况)。 I assure you that... 包你…。
carpenter ; n. 木匠；复习： carpet:地毯，桌毯；毛毯，绒毯；wood ;woodcutter; 伐木工人；樵夫；木刻家。
lay off 下岗； 解雇；复习：be out of job;
income ；收入； 复习： profit； wage; salary; outcome结果；成果；后果;输出口；〔比喻〕出路。input; 输入;import; export;
to make thing worse ;更糟糕 的是；更危险、困难的； （作插入语）；=what’s even worse; what’s more ;不仅如此；
hopeless ; 无望； 绝望； = desperate 悲观失望的，穷途末路的，无可救药的; 极想得到的;
clinic ; 诊所；门诊部；doctor’s office; 复习; waiting-room ; 形近：picnic; 野餐，郊游；
allowance ; n.津贴，补助，零用钱; 复习：bonus; 奖金；额外津贴;award; 奖品;
fundamental ; adj. basic;基本的； 基础的；词中词：fund资金，基金，专款; mental; 智慧的，智[脑]力的。精神的，思想的；心理的 (opp. corporal)。
pressure ; n. 压力； 压强；复习：press; 压，按;印刷;
consult ; v. 咨询； 查阅；consult a dictionary 查词典。 consult a doctor 找医生诊治。
chemist 药剂师；化学家；复习：chemicial; chemistry;
statistics ; 统计数字[资料]，统计表〔用作复数;
fee; 税；会费，学费，报名费，入场费;复习：fare; charge; bill;fund;
nationwide 全国性的； 遍及全国的；
make ends meet 使 收支相抵； 量入为出；
unfortunate ；复习：fortunate ; (不)幸运的；unfortunately;unluckily;
tailor ; n. 裁缝；复习：sailor;
incident ; n. 小事；事件； 事情；事故；事变。event;matter; occurance;复习： accident;
significance ; n. 意义； 重要性；复习：significant; adj. 有意义的; 重要的，重大的，值得注意的。
bench ; n. 长凳；条凳; a park bench 公园长凳。 an experimental bench 试验架。 a carpenter's bench 木工工作台。stool; 凳子；搁脚凳;
sink ; n/v; (sank , 〔古、美〕 sunk sunk, sunken )洗涤槽；污水池； 下沉；下垂；下沉，坍下去，塌下去，下陷。
the sun sinks in the west. 太阳落在西方。 The floods are sinking rapidly. 洪水正在急退中；
jar ; n. 广口瓶；罐；坛子，瓶子；
lid ; n. 盖子；复习：cover;
devotion ;devote ; 献身； 奉献；忠心；dvote…to…
Unit 10
garbage ; n. 垃圾；复习：litter; rubbish; waste；形近：garage;车库；cabbage;baggage;luggage;
maid ; n 女仆；.婢，侍女，处女，未婚女子，闺女；〔诗〕少女，姑娘。an old maid老处女。 a lady's maid侍女。
prince ; n 王子；复习： princess; 公主；
outcome ; n. 结果； 效果； 比较： income 收入；
penny ; 便士； 分；(pl. pence , pennies ); 表示价格的复数用 pence; 表示辅币个数的复数用 pennies.; cent; change; 零钱；six-penny series 六便士丛书currency; money;
A penny saved is a penny gained. 省一文就得一文。 A penny soul never come to twopence. 小气鬼成不了大事。Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 小事留意，大事顺利。
grocery ; 杂货店；〔美常用 pl.〕食品，杂货。复习：store; shop;
bakery ; n. 面包房；复习：bake; 烤；焙；烧；baker面包师傅;烤箱〔美国〕烧烤会餐。barbecue;〔美国〕(吃烧烤全牲的)野外大宴会。复习： picnic ;野餐；野炊；
weep ; (wept; wept) ;v. 哭泣；比较： cry; sob; 抽噎，啜泣；哽咽，呜咽;wail; 痛哭，大哭 ;howl; 嚎，嗥叫。复习：sweep ； 扫地;
furnish ; v. 装饰； 提供家具；装备，布置，装修(房屋)。furnish sb. with sth. ＝furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某种东西。 a well furnished shop 货物齐全的商店。 furnished rooms to let.
备有家具的房间出租。 be furnished with 备有; 复习：furniture;decorate;
shabby ; adj. (衣衫)褴褛的；破旧的;寒酸的；a shabby street 肮脏的马路。 a shabby fellow 卑鄙的家伙；小气鬼；mean;
mailbox ; 邮箱；信箱；复习：postbox; 〔英国〕信箱；邮筒;
bell ; n. 钟声； 铃声；钟，铃；门铃；electric bells 电铃。 A hand bell 手摇铃。 A door bell 门铃
attend to 处理； 照顾；关照；look after; take care of;
rag ; 碎布；破布；复习：in rags 穿破衣服；
He has not a rag to his back. 他衣不蔽体。
rare ; adj. 稀少； 罕见的； 复习：unusual; infrequent; regular; 比较：area面积；平地；地区，地方；
take a pride in ; = be proud of 感到自豪；
garment ; n. 一件衣服；外衣;外套;长袍。a lady garment-ed in silk 一位穿着绸衣服的女士；复习： clothes; blouse; 短上衣trousers;vest;T- shirt; skirt;uniform; 制服；
do up = dress up 打扮；
carpet ; n. 地毯；桌毯；毛毯，绒毯。复习：blanket毛毯，绒被；毛毡状物，层，垫。cushion软垫，椅垫，靠垫;
barbershop 理发店； barber 理发师；复习：haircut;
anecdote ； n. 逸事；轶闻；复习：tale 故事；
let down 使 失望； 不支持；=disappoint;
booklet 小册子；leaflet小叶，嫩叶;传单；广告
mutton 羊肉；比较：beef; pork; 复习button; 按钮；
stove ; n. 火炉；电炉，加热器。复习：heater; oven灶，炉，炭窑，干燥炉；烘箱;
baggage ; n. 行李；luggage; suitcase;复习： cabbage; 白菜；
pale ; adj. 苍白； 浅色；暗淡复习：gray/ grey灰白；
prayer ; n. 祈祷； 祷告；复习：pray请求，恳求 (for)祷告，祈祷 (to)； 复习; beg; request; urge;
fix sth. on /upon ;fix one’s eyes on 全神贯注于； 凝视；复习：stare at; focus on;
approve ; v. 批准； 通过；认可；赞成；反义：disapprove; disapproval; n. 复习： arrival； survival生存；残存；幸存；
anyhow ; adv. 无论如何； 至少；复习：anywhere;
shave ; v. 刮脸； 修面；剃胡须；剃刀，刮刀; 复习：save;have;
comb ; v./n. 梳头；梳子；复习：tomb;
tortoies; 乌龟；复习：zebra;
at length = at last ;eventually; 最后； 终于；
flash ; vi. 闪烁； 闪光；复习：ash;shine;flesh;
simplify ; vt. 简化；simple; simply;brief; 简洁的；
Unit 11
criterion ; 标准； 尺度；(pl.复数 -ria) (评判等的)标准，准则。同义：standard; level;scale;
stick with ; 继续支持； 保持联系；复习：stick to 坚持；
pull out ;从……中退出；The drawer won't pull out. 抽屉拉不开。 a train pulling out of the station 一列开出车站的火车。pull in . 使后退，缩(头等)。 . (火车等)到站；船靠近(海岸)。 逃走，离开pull off . 忙着脱(衣服、鞋等)。 做好，完成；协定。 实行。 . 开(船)；(船)离开。
summary ; 总结；摘要；复习：sum, 总数，总计，总额； primary主要的，为首的，第一位的;
percentage ,百分比；百分率；复习：percent;cent;
questionaire 问卷； 调查表；复习：millionaire 百万富翁；survey 调查
reputation , n. 名声；名誉；复习：fame; credit 信用，信任;名誉，名望，声望; have a reputation for＝have the reputation of 因…而著名，以…闻名，有…的名气。 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名；repute名誉，名声，名望，信用;
colleague 同事；比较： college; fellow; mate;
suspect ; vt. 怀疑； 不相信； 同义：suppose; wonder;
staff 全体职工； 全体雇员；复习： clerk ;crew乘务员，(中下级)船员;同事们，工友们;personnel; 人员；人事部门；
in reality ; 实际上；= in fact; as a matter of fact; actual;
temporary ; 暂时的；临时的；反义： permanent永久的，不变的，耐久的；持久的，经久的;regular;规则的；
coach 教练；家庭教师；辅导员；(长途)公共汽车。carriage(四轮)马车；〔英国〕(铁路)客车车厢(＝〔美国〕car); 复习：train; judge;
cooperate ;合作；协作；复习：operate; 操作，工作；(机械等)动作；运转;
uncertain ; 不确切； 不确定；复习：certain;sure;
expection ; 期望； 期待；意料; 复习：live up to one’s expection 不辜负某人的期望；
division ; 分割；划分； 同义：separation; partion; distribution; 复习：divide ; v.
keep an eye on 照料；照管；注意；复习：attend to; look after;
compromise ; n. 妥协； 和解；折衷；词中词： promise 许诺；近义：cooperation; negotiation 谈判；
excite ; vt.使激动；复习：exciting; excited;
regulation ; n. 规则； 条例；近义; rule ;复习：regular ;adj 规则的；
bureaucratic; 官僚的；复习：bureau; (政府机构的)局(＝〔英国〕office)；司(＝〔英国〕department)；处，办公署。办公桌，写字台;
take into consideration 考虑；take…into account;
dynamic ; 动力的； 强有力的；复习：dynmo 发电机; 口语〕勤奋肯干的人，精力充沛的人;
shortcoming ; 缺点; 复习：weakness; disadvantage;
embarrass ;vt. 尴尬；为难；be [feel] embarrassed；局促不安；复习： frustrate挫败(敌人)；破坏(计划等)，阻挠; be frustrated in 在…方面归于失败；终成画饼。
contradictory ; 矛盾的； 对立的；复习：oppose; opposing; 反义：harmony;
violent ; adj. 暴力的；强烈的；复习：violent ;n. 暴力；
resign ; v. 辞职；退休；同义： retire;
ambitious ; adj. 有雄心的；复习：ambition; n. 抱负，志气，雄心; 复习：determined; motivated;
as a whole ; 普遍说来； 作为整体；复习：
generally speaking;in all;
definite ; adj. 确切的； 肯定的；复习：certain; sure;
congratulate ; v. 祝贺； 庆祝；复习：congratulation; n. 同义： celebrate;
smooth ;adj. 顺利的； 光滑的；平坦的；近义：plain ; 平坦的；光滑的；复习：flat；smooth;反义：rough; 粗糙的；
finance ; n./v. 财政；金融；资金；复习：fund
combination ; n; 结合； 混合；复习： combine; v. be combined with 与…结合着; join; connect; unite;
bride ; n. 新娘；复习：bridegroom; 新郎；
shame ; n. 羞耻； 惭愧；复习：pity; ashamed; adj.
pursue ; v. 追求； 追逐；复习：be/go after
decline ; v. 拒绝；减弱； 变小；复习：resist; reject; decrease; reduce; turn down;
oral ; adj. 口头的； 口述的；spoken;
Unit 12
load ; n. 负担；负荷；复习：burden; a load of care 精神负担。 a load of debt 债务的负担。 be ever ready to bear a heavy load on one's shoulders 勇于挑重担。 V. 把货装到(船、车等)上；装(货)。a heart loaded with care 心事重重。 a table loaded with delicacies 摆满佳肴的桌子。 air loaded with carbon 充满碳气的空气。 load one's stomach with food 吃得太多。 load sb. with praise 极力称赞某人。load a camera with film 给照相机装胶卷。
复习： download 下载； workload 工作负担；
strict ; adj. 严格； 严厉；复习：destrict 地区；gentle; 温柔； hard ; severe; cruel;
compulsory ; adj. 义务的； 必须做的；必修的；
复习：equired; necessary; essential;
commitment ; n. 承诺； 保证；复习：
committee委员会; guarantee；assuarance;
to begin with 开始； 起初； 第一；复习：in the first place;
sceptical ; adj. 怀疑的；复习：wonder; doubt;
tendency ;n. 倾向； 趋势；复习：tend to
absent ; adj. 缺席的； 不在的；复习：absence;
drop out (of) 退出； 辍学；复习：leave school;graduate;
expand ; v. 扩大； 增强；复习：enlarge; increase; spread out; extend;
distribute ; v. 分配； 分布；复习：hand out ; give out ;
result in 产生； 导致（某种作用或结果）；复习：lead to;result from由 ……引起；
corporation ; n. 公司； 法人团体；同义：firm ; company;
donate ; 捐赠；赠送；donate blood to a blood bank 向血库捐血。 donate 1,000 dollars to an orphanage 向孤儿院捐赠 1，000 美元;
They used to donate to the Red Cross every year. 他们每年捐钱给红十字会；同义： give away. 让掉，赠送；分送，分发。
curriculum ; n. 全部课程; 必修课程; 复习：course;
ministry ; n. 部；部长的任务[职务、任期]。常作 M-〕〔英国〕内阁；〔英国〕(政府的)部(＝〔美国〕 department)；
wordwide 遍及全世界的；全国的；复习：nationwide；
aspect ; n. 方面；局势，形势，a beautiful aspect 好景；美观。 a thing in its true aspect 事物的真相。 The house has a southern aspect. 那间房子朝南。 the physical aspect of China 中国的地势。 consider a question in all its aspects 由各方面考虑问题。 assume [take on] a new aspect 面目一新，呈新局面。
profession ; n; 职业；professional ; adj. 复习：professor; 教授；
advocate ; v. 提倡；拥护；鼓吹；主张；辩护；复习：support; promote；oppose; object to;
obtain ; v. 获得；取得；=achieve; require;get; obtain a reward 得到报酬。 obtain a prize 得奖 obtainable 形容词;能得到的；能达到的; 复习： accessible ; .能接近的，容易会见的。可以进入的；容易理解的;
evident ; adj. 明显的； 清楚的；obvious; clear; 复习： evidence; n. proof;
restriction ;n. 限制； 约束；复习： limit; control; limitation;
schedule ; n. 程序表，计划表；进度表；时间表。a train schedule 火车时刻表。 a design schedule 设计计算表，进度表。 according to schedule 按照预定计划[时间表]。复习：timetable;
presentation ; n. 描述；提出；呈现；介绍；复习：present; v. introduction; description;
measurement; measure; 量尺寸；衡量；测量；
Unit 13
informal ; formal （非）正式；复习：form; inform;perform;reform; The bookworm in uniform is informed of the storm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。
reception ; n. 接待； 招待（会）；复习：receive; attend to ;
considerate ; adj. 考虑周到的； 体贴的；复习;consider; consideration;
cigar ; n. 雪茄； 复习：cigarette; tobacco烟草；烟叶；烟丝，卷烟，纸烟;
splendid ;adj. 壮丽的； 辉煌的；同义：wonderful;marvelous; 词中词： send; end; spend; lend; did; pen; pend吊着；悬而未决；待决;
astonish ; v. 使 惊讶； 使…… 震惊；同义： amaze; surprise;shock; fright;alarm; upset;fear;horror; terror;panic;
coincidence ; n. 巧合；近义：accident; chance; luck;
tension ; n. 紧张;张力，拉力，牵力；复习：tense;adj. 拉紧的； 绷紧的； n. 时态；
elegant ;adj. 优雅的； 文雅的；复习：graceful; 优美的，雅致的; 得体的，适度的; 比较; elephant; 大象；
bachelor ; n. 未婚男子； 学士；复习：single; unmarried; master; doctor;
prescription ;n. 药方；处方；复习：description ; 描述；叙述；
drawer ; n. 抽屉；制图人〔pl.〕 橱柜。
theft ；n. 偷； 盗窃；复习： steal; stealing;
religious ; adj. 宗教的；笃信的，虔诚的；复习：relif减轻；缓解；
stubborn ;adj. 顽固；倔强的; a stubborn resistance 顽强的抵抗。 stubborn facts 不容抹煞的事实。 a stubborn illness 顽疾。 as stubborn as a mule 非常固执的。同义：persist;
enquiry ; n. 问讯；查询；inquire; 比较： require;
assitance ; n. 帮助；协助；复习：aid; assist; help
resist;
vital ; adj.重要的；生死攸关的，致命的；重大的，紧要的；不可缺少的；复习：very important; critical;esstial;
guilty ; n. 内疚的；有罪的；复习：guilty behaviour 犯罪行为。 have a guilty conscience 自疚，问心有愧。 wear a guilty look 露出内疚的神色。 be found guilty 被判决有罪。 be guilty of 犯…罪(be guilty of murder 犯杀人罪);
stain ; n./v. 污点污迹；玷污；染污；It is stained with ink. 它让墨水弄脏了。 hands stained with blood 沾满血的手；凶手；近义：smear
banquet ; n. 宴会； 盛宴;复习： feast;
convince ; v. 使确信；说服；convince people by sound arguments 以理服人。 be convinced of [that] 确信，深知。 be fully convinced 充分相信。 convince (sb.) of [that] 使(人)承认[信服]。 convince oneself of 充分弄明白。
assume ; v. 假定；设想；假装；复习：assumption ;n. 假定；假设；
I assume that you know. 我以为你是知道的。 assume a new name 用一个新名字。 assume airs of 摆…的架子。
assuming that ... 假定…，若；复习：suppose;supposing;given that;
cancel ; v. 取消；废除；划掉，略去，删去= call off;
meanwhile ; adv. =at the same time; 同时；
remark ;n./v. 评论；评述；话，言语；评论，意见。a theme of general remark 议论纷纷的事情。 Did you make a remark 你有没有说过什么话？[发表意见] make a remark on 就…说一说〔表示一点意见〕。 make no remark 什么也不说。 make remarks 说东道西；评论；演说；
innocent ；adj. 无辜的；无罪的；复习：blameless ;not guilty; 反义：guilty;
commit ; vt. 犯罪； 做（不合法的事）；干(坏事等)，做(某事)；commit a crime 犯罪。 commit sin 犯(宗教、道德上的)罪过。 commit robbery 抢劫。 commit suicide 自杀；形近： committee; 委员会;commitment许诺，诺言；
许诺，诺言;
straightforward ; adj. 直接的； 坦率的；复习：frank ; 随和的；easygoing ;speak frankly; 坦率交换意见； have a frank exchange of views; 为人坦率;
roundabout ; adj. 转弯抹角的；兜圈子的；
Unit 14
humorous ;adj. 幽默的；滑稽的；近义：funny; amusing;
ant ; n. 蚂蚁；复习：restaurant; elegant; elephant;sigificant;peasant;
get hold of = catch; 抓住； 拿住；
bee ; n. 蜜蜂；honey蜂蜜；爱人；形近：fee; 复习：honeymoon 蜜月；
transparent ;adj. 透明的；复习：trans + parent;trasnplant; transfer; transport;translate;
tell … apart ; = tell … from; tell the difference;辨别；区分；
dot ; n. 圆点； 点状物；复习：spot; point;mark; period;
over and over again 一再；多次；反复；
surrounding ; dj./n. 情况；环境；周围的事物；复习： situation; condition; environment;
troop ; n./v. 大群；〔pl.〕部队；军队；复习：force; army; navy;
semicircle ; adj. 半圆的；半圆的东西；复习：circle; 圆圈；
apparent ; adj.明显的；清楚的；复习：parent ;transparent;clear; obvious;
sideways ; adv. 斜着的；斜向一边的；旁，横，斜着，从旁边。复习：to one side;
come to light 显露；为人所知；复习：throw light on;启发；使显露；
maximun ; n. 最大量；[反义]minmun; 最小量；The maximum plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异.
precise ; adj. 精确的;准确的；近义： exact; accurate; specific;
adequate ; adj; 足够的；充足的；近义：enough; plenty; Qualified quality and adequate quantity are equally important. 合格的质量和足够的数量同等重要。
clarify ; vt.澄清；说明，讲清楚，阐明。复习：make clear;
fetch ; v . 去拿来； 取来；比较：bring; take;carry;
upward ；adv. 向上；复习：downward(s); 向下；forward；backward; toward;forward;eastward; westward; northward; southward;
kid ; n. /v. 取笑； 欺骗；小孩；复习：child; teenager; youngster;
disgusting ; ad; 使人反感的；讨厌的；复习：horrible; awful; unpleasant; dreadful;
psychology ; n. 心理学；比较：philosophy哲学
changeable ; adj. 易变的；不定的；复习：variable; unstable; irregular;
adaption ; n. 适应；复习：adapt;
stripe ; n. 条纹；条状物；复习：strip条带，长条；条板；带状地。
camel ; n. 骆驼；复习：camera; 相机；
primitive ; adj. 原始的；上古的；复习：ancient;
missile ; n. 导弹；复习： rocket; bomb;
walnut ; n. 胡桃；胡桃木；复习：nut; 坚果；
session ; n. 一段时间；学期；学年；复习：term; period;
Unit 15
voluntary ; adj 志愿的；自愿的；谐音：我能volun; The voluntary revolutionaries revolted like the outbreak of volcano. 志愿革命者们象火山爆发一样起义了.
; adj. 每年的，年度的；复习：every year; per year;
acknowledge ;vt.承认；告知已收到；为…..表示感谢；复习：acknowledge one's defeat 认输。 acknowledge one's fault 认错，赔不是，道歉; 复习： admit;词中词： knowledge; 反义：deny; At the edge of the wedged hedge, I acknowledged the knowledgeable man. 在边缘上,我向那位博识的人致谢.
scheme ; n.计划；方案；plan; plot; design;
elder ; adj.年长的；年龄较大的；
elderly ;adj.上了年纪的；过了中年的；比较：old; older;
breathless ;adj.使人屏住呼吸的；气喘吁吁的；
dizzy ; adj.头晕的；philosophyfaint; v. 头晕，昏过去 (away) 复习：be faint with hunger 饿得头晕眼花。 feel faint 感到头昏眼花
eyesight ; n.视力; 眼力；眼界；见解，观察; 复习：nearsighted; shortsighted;近视；
weekly ; adj.每星期的；每周一次的；复习：fortnight ; 两周；两星期； 十四日
beneficial ; adj.有益的；有用的；复习： benefit; n.利益；好处；profit ;interest;do good to;
straight away =without delay; =right away;立刻地；
communist ; adj. /n. 共产主义的；共产主义者；复习：communism; 共产主义；socialism; socialist;
satisfaction ; n. 满足的；复习：satisfactory令人满足[满意]的，称心如意的；=satisfying; satisfactory results 圆满的结果。复习：satisfy; v.
eager ; adj. 热切的；渴望的；热衷于 (after; about; for；be eager to do sth. 极想做某事。
I am eager for [after] news about them. 我渴望得到有关他们的消息；比较： anxious; enthusiastic;
worthwhile ; adj. 值得的，值得做的；复习：worth; deserve; It’s worthwhile doing;
timeable ; 计划表；进度表；时间表；复习：schedule
starve ; v. 挨饿；饿；复习：hungry; hunger; go hungry;
adjustment ; n. adjust ; v. 调整；调节；复习：
fill in (with) = adjust to ; 与……想适应、协调；
mature ; adj. 成熟的；充分发育的；复习：full- grown; ripe; raw; 生的；未煮过的；未加工的，粗的;familiar ;熟悉的；
due to = owing to =thanks to = because of =on account of; 因为； 由于；
jeans ; n. 牛仔裤；复习： pants; trousers
uniform ；n. 制服；军服；〔the uniform〕 军人；adj. 一贯不变的；始终如一的;
casual ；adj. 随便的；复习：informal; Televisions and telescopes give the visitors visual ability to see the casual casualty.- - 电视和望远镜赋予参观者们看见偶然伤亡事故的视觉能力。
shopkeeper= storekeeper 店主； 零售商；复习：grocery ;
adolescent ; 青春期的；少年，少女。复习：maid; youngster;youth; teenager;
recent ; adj. recently ; adv. 最近；复习： lately;
whereas ; conj. 鉴于；然而；而，却，倒；其实，反过来。
I hate whereas you merely dislike him. 你不过不喜欢他，我却恨他。复习：but; while; however;nevertheless; 仍然(还)，不过
possess ; v. 拥有； 具有； 复习：possession; session;学期；
Unit 16
barber ; n. 理发师；〔多指为男子理发的人〕 ，复习：为女子理发者多用 hair-dresser〕；a barber's shop ＝ 〔美国〕 a barber shop 理发店；shave;
chef ; n. 厨师；厨师长；大厨；比较： chief;
accountant ;n. 会计师；会计员；复习：account计算；账；账目；账户；计算书，账单；报告书，报表；
adviser ; 顾问；复习：advise;
typist ; n. 打字员；复习：type; typewriter; 打字机;
receptionist ;n. 接待员；招待；复习：reception; receive;
greengrocer ;n. 蔬菜水果商；复习：grocer食品商，杂货商。
astronaut ; n. 宇航员；复习：spaceman; pilot;
adore ; v. 热爱；敬仰；复习：admire;respect; worship;
vacant ; adj. 空的； 未占用的；复习：avaible;empty;反义：occupied;
outstanding ; adj; 杰出的；优秀的；复习：excellent; I exceed the excellent student who has excessive excellence. 我胜过那个有过多优点的优秀学生marvleous ;exceptional;remarkable惊人的；显著的；非凡的，非常(好)的，异常的，出众的;
assess ; v. 评价； 估价；形近：access; 接近；会面; 复习：evaluate;
salary ; n. 工资； 薪水；复习：wage;pay;payment;
occupation ; n. 职业；占据；复习：profession; occupy占领，占据;
amateur ; n. 业余爱好者；part-time; 反义： professional ;专业的；
instant ; adj, 立刻；立即的；复习：instantly ; adv. 立刻地； 一……就……;directly; immediately;
flexible ; adj. 灵活的； 有弹性的；反义：regular; fixed; I' m perplexed by the flexible complex index of sex and age. 我被灵活复杂的性别与年龄索引迷惑住了。
shortly ; adv. 立刻； 马上；复习：shortly after; immediately; right away; straight away;
significant ; adj. 重要的； 有意义的；复习：sinificance ;n. 意义；
nevertheless ; adv/conj. 虽然如此； 然而；复习：yet but; however; on the other hand ;all the same;
drawback ; n. 缺点；障碍；复习：shortcoming; disadvantage;
applicant ; n. 申请人；复习：apply; application适用，应用；运用;申请，请求；申请表格。
up to date ; 现代的； 时新的；复习：out of date; 过时的；
personnel ; n. 人员；人事部；复习：person; personal;
accommodation ; n. 住宿； 住所；复习：accommodate ; v. 留宿；收容(病人)，装载(乘客)；照应，招待。
addition ; n. 增加；复习： in addition to ; = besides;apart from;
qulification ; n. 资格；资历；复习：qualify ；.v. 合格；符合；qualified ; adj. 合格的；
modest ; adj. 谦虚的； 质朴的；复习：moudesty; n. proud; pride;
hold back 退缩；踌躇;阻止；抑制，压住；比较：draw back; Hold on 1. 拉住，抓牢。 2. 继续；坚持下去。 3. (打电话时)不挂断；〔口语〕等一等，停住Hold out 1. 伸出；提出，主张; Hold up 1. 举起；展示;支持住；持久；忍住;
Catch [claw, get, lay, seize, take] hold of 抓住，掌握
arithmetic ; n. 算术； 复习：athematics; caculation;
paperwork ; n. 文书工作；复习：file; 文件；档案；
punctual ; adj. 准时的；复习：on time; as punctual as the clock 时间准确(的)。 punctual to the minute 一分不差。
tournment ; n. 联赛；比赛；锦标赛；复习：match; competition；tour;
draft ; n./v. 草稿； 草案；草拟；复习：outline; summary;
send off 寄出；派遣；驱逐，撵走。 送别(出走、旅行等的人; 复习：send away 撵走；开除；解雇；；send for 派人去叫[请]；遣人去拿；乞求 (send for a doctor 派人去请医生。 send for a book 派人去拿一本书)； send up 弄上去；使上升；发射
写完一篇文章之后，要经过认真仔细的修改之后才能定稿，切忌草率从事，同时要掌握修改校对的方法，检查格式是否正确，内容是否遗漏，句子是否有误，时态、语态是否正确，标点、大小写、单词拼写是否正确，以及是否符合要求，最后书写还应工整、认真，积极改善书写与排版以适应网上阅卷新要求。
通过电脑扫描之后屏幕上的字迹可能并不如试卷上的清楚、美观、美丽，尤其是那些字体小而又多连写的作文在屏幕上看起来就像是一条一条起了毛的线条，很难辨认。还有一些在排版上，上紧下松或上松下紧的作文，要么前几行写得无边距，行距又很小而下边空出一大截；要么上几行松松散散而后几行显得很拥挤，看起来很不美观。以上两者（字体小，排版过紧密）都需要阅卷者扩大和移动屏幕方可看清，这样最轻易使得阅卷者头晕、心烦。可想而知，这样的文章无法给阅卷者留下良好的印象。
所以，网上阅卷要求学生在书写时使用清晰度较高的签字笔，少连写。字母a、b、c、d、e、g、o、p、q的圆或半圆部分尽量写得饱满一些，否则扫描之后这些字母就成了一个个黑点。在排版上要充分利用答题卡的规定范围，控制好行距，留有一定的边距，保证字体大小适中、排版整洁划一，给人一种恬静、美观的感觉。胜在高三快乐高考徐峰
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