2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修7 9页

Sharing 李仕才 ‎***阅读理解。‎ Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be. ‎ Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状)is the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patients. A group from the University‎ of ‎Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. ‎ Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needs—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing the global access to medical data and experts’ opinions. ‎ But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation Internet and the third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. ‎ Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common. ‎ 9‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述人们将来可以在网上看病, 医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。随着第二代互联网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务, 尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降, 远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。‎ ‎1. The writer chiefly talks about ________. ‎ A. the use of telemedicine B. the online doctors C. medical care and treatment D. communication improvement ‎【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从第二、三段的内容, 可知医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断, 可知最佳答案为A。‎ ‎2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? ‎ A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more. ‎ B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone. ‎ C. Many teams use telemedicine to deal with disasters now. ‎ D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。网上可以看病并不是说病人去医院不需要医生, 排除A项; 通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的, 排除B项; 现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病, C项也不对; 根据文章最后一句话可知选D。‎ ‎3. The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ________. ‎ A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures B. the second generation of Internet has not become popular yet C. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. 可知答案为A。‎ ‎***语法填空。‎ Nobel Prize－winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Márquez was praised as the most popular Spanish－language writer since Cervantes, creator of Don Quixote. He died 9‎ ‎ __1__ April ‎17 in Mexico City at the age of 87, which people consider __2__ great loss to the world of literature.‎ Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico __3__ more than 30 years. He is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, about the trials and __4__ (suffer) of one family over several generations. Widely taught in college, it __5__ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages.‎ ‎__6__ are worth mentioning are two other novels including The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), about two lovers forced to separate in their youth __7__ find each other again when they are close to 80. __8__ Garcia Márquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, the Swedish judges praised both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the __9__ (reality) are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, __10__ (reflect) a continent's life and conflict” .‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　‎ ‎5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　‎ ‎9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gabriel Garcia Márquez的作品及小说上的成就。‎ ‎1．on 考查介词。空后是具体日期，所以用on。‎ ‎2．a 考查冠词。a great loss “一个巨大的损失”，作此意讲时常用单数，a在此处表泛指。‎ ‎3．for 考查介词。more than 30 years是个时间段，所以用for。‎ ‎4．suffering(s) 考查词性转换。由空前并列的名词“trials”可知，此空需要填suffer的名词形式，作“苦难”讲时，既可认为是可数，也可认为是不可数名词。‎ ‎5．has sold 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的意思，此处表示已经卖出约五千万本，作此义讲时，物作主语，无被动形式，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎6．What 考查主语从句的连接词。空处引导了一个主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what。‎ ‎7．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导一个定语从句，且替代先行词two lovers，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。‎ ‎8．When 考查连词。空处引导—个时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”，故用when。‎ ‎9．realistic 考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词，与前面的“fantastic”并列。‎ ‎10．reflecting 考查非谓语动词。此空为现在分词作伴随状语。‎ 9‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”‎ A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.‎ I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”‎ ‎“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”‎ I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life.‎ ‎1．A.send B．break C．bring D．turn ‎2．A.struggling B．substituting C．playing D．walking ‎3．A.look B．smile C．view D．whisper ‎4．A.finding B．raising C．seeking D．earning ‎5．A.pretend B．intend C．attend D．tend 9‎ ‎6．A.interests B．minds C．worries D．doubts ‎7．A.remaining B．left C．hiding D．forgotten ‎8．A.informed B．prepared C．convinced D．outspoken ‎9．A.new B．old C．systematic D．bad ‎10．A.remind B．recognize C．replace D．repeat ‎11．A.excited B．messed C．disabled D．stressed ‎12．A.live B．base C．focus D．stand ‎13．A.successfully B．surprisingly C．hopefully D．naturally ‎14．A.reason B．promise C．character D．job ‎15．A.also B．even C．already D．only ‎16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile ‎17．A.in need B．in place C．in favor D．in advance ‎18．A.bringing B．putting C．running D．pulling ‎19．A.behavior B．case C．accident D．opportunity ‎20．A.Strangely B．Truly C．Generally D．Originally ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。这件事也改变了作者的人生，让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。‎ ‎1．D　考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事。四个选项都能与out组成固定短语。turn 9‎ ‎ out意为“结果是，最后成为”，符合语境。send out意为“发出”；break out意为“爆发”；bring out意为“生产，出版”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知，他瘫痪了，所以此处应指他努力往前爬。A项意为“努力，挣扎”，符合语境。B项意为“替换”；C项意为“玩”；D项意为“走”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．B　考查名词辨析。根据前面的“broad”可知，此处应指他咧嘴微笑着。B项意为“微笑”，符合语境。A项意为“表情”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“耳语”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎4．B　考查动词辨析。根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此处应指他在筹集手术资金。B项意为“筹集”，符合语境。A项意为“找到”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“挣得”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎5．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指如果手术成功了，他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训。C项意为“参加”，符合语境。A项意为“假装”；B项意为“打算”；D项意为“往往会”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎6．D　考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑。D项意为“怀疑”，符合语境。A项意为“兴趣”；B项意为“思想”；C项意为“担心”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎7．A　考查形容词辨析。此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他。A项意为“剩余的”，符合语境。B项意为“剩下的”，不作前置定语；C项意为“隐藏的”；D项意为“被遗忘的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎8．C　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者给了他一些钱，有几分确信他并没有骗自己。C项意为“确信的，信服的”，符合语境。A项意为“见多识广的”；B项意为“准备好的”；D项意为“坦率的，直言不讳的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎9．A　考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知，作者搬到了一个新地方。A项意为“新的”，符合语境。B项意为“旧的”；C项意为“系统化的”；D项意为“坏的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎10．B　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打电话的人报出了自己的名字，但作者并没有认出他来。B项意为“认出”，符合语境。A项意为“提醒”；C项意为“代替”；D项意为“重复”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎11．C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed 9‎ ‎ person”可知，作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他。C项意为“残疾的”，符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“有压力的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“without support”可知，此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来。D项意为“站立，站起来”，符合语境。live意为“居住”；base意为“基于”；focus意为“关注”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎13．A　考查副词辨析。根据上一句可知，他现在能够站起来，所以手术成功了。A项意为“成功地”，符合语境。B项意为“令人惊奇地”；C项意为“有希望地”；D项意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎14．D　考查名词辨析。根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出，他结婚了，还有了一份稳定的工作。D项意为“工作”，符合语境。A项意为“理由”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“性格”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎15．B　考查副词辨析。根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码。B项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎16．C　考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码，但是他接下来说的话却令人感动。C项意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“否则”；D项意为“与此同时”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎17．A　考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者，这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人。A项意为“在危难中的”，符合语境。B项意为“在适当的位置”；C项不是短语；D项意为“提前”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎18．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞。四个选项都能与down组成短语。run down意为“往下流”，符合语境。bring down意为“降低，打倒”；put down意为“镇压，记下”；pull down意为“拉下来，摧毁”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎19．D　考查名词辨析。根据语境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此处表示只要有机会，无论大小，作者都会继续帮助他人。D项意为“机会”，符合语境。A项意为“行为”； B项意为“事例”；C项意为“事故”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎20．B　考查副词辨析。根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知，此处与第一句相呼应，指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情。B项意为“确实，的确”，符合语境。A项意为“奇怪地”；C项意为“大体上地”；D项意为“起初”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light. So traffic accidents often happen to those don't obey the traffic rules. It has been the serious problem. Why don't they obey the rules? Because some of them lack of 9‎ ‎ traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy go to work. But what can we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever break the traffic rules should be punished. At last they should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. Unless we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we would live a happier life.‎ 答案：‎ Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic . So traffic accidents often happen to those don't obey the traffic rules. It has been serious problem. Why don't they obey the rules? Because some of them lack traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy to work. But can we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever the traffic rules should be punished. At last should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we live a happier life.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第二处：those后加who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，those作先行词且指人，故用who引导定语从句，修饰those，意为“不遵守交通规则的人们”，且关系代词在句中作主语，不能省略。‎ 第六处：what→how 考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知，动词solve之后有宾语，因此不用what，需用表示方式的副词how引导该疑问句。‎ 第七处：break→breaks 考查主谓一致。whoever相当于anyone who，在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎***‎ ‎ ‎ 9‎ 9‎