走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业75Travelling abroad 8页

‎ Unit 5　Travelling abroad[来源:中&国教&育出&版网]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Chance usually ________ (支配) the outcome of the game.‎ ‎2．Can you ________ (代替) for the singer who is ill?‎ ‎3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary ________ (资格) for this job.‎ ‎4．It's a great ________ (安慰) to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.‎ ‎5．Most of the bedroom is ________ (占据) by the big bed.‎ ‎6．Products strongly ________ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.‎ ‎7．A lot of care and attention is ________ (需要) in keeping pets.‎ ‎8．The theory is generally ________ (认为) to be true.‎ ‎9．I have made a rough ________ (草稿) of the letter.‎ ‎10．Fish are ________ (充裕的) in the lake.‎ 答案：1.governs　2.substitute　3.qualification　4.comfort　5.occupied　6.recommended　7.required　8.acknowledged ‎9．draft　10.abundant Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．She________ ________ ________ ________(承认被打败)．(acknowledge)‎ ‎2．Bill________ ________(代替)Larry who was off sick.(substitute)‎ ‎3．Sonny's behaviour didn't________ ________ ________(相适应)what I knew of him.(fit)‎ ‎4．You can't go to the wedding in that old shirt—it's quite________ ________ ________ ________(绝对不行)．(question)‎ ‎5．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________(踏上法国国土)．(set)‎ 答案：1.acknowledged having been defeated　2.substituted for[来源:中&国教&育出&版网][来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎3．fit in with　4.out of the question　5.have set my foot in France　‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can ________ all your concentration in the beginning.‎ A．take after　　　　　　　　 B．take down[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C．take up D．take back 答案：C　考查take词组的词义辨析。take after“酷似，很像”；take down“写下，拆卸”；take up“占用”；take back“收回，撤销”。‎ ‎2．Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to ________ the academic requirements of a ‎ Western university.‎ A．used to B．be use to C．get used to D．use to 答案：C　get used to “习惯于”。‎ ‎3．It is recommended that the project ________ until all the preparations have been made.‎ A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 答案：C　recommend后的that从句必须用虚拟语气，由should＋do构成，should可省略。‎ ‎4．(2019·嘉兴模拟)________ with his work in the Satellite Launch Site, he could not spare any time to stay with his parents though they are very old.‎ A．Occupying B．Occupied[来源:1ZXXK]‎ C．Having occupied D．To occupy 答案：B　句意：虽然他的父母都已年老，但是由于忙于卫星发射中心的工作他没能抽出任何时间去陪伴父母。be occupied with“忙于……”。此处可看作形容词短语作原因状语。‎ ‎5．He ________ having been frightened.‎ A．acknowledged B．considered[来源:中教网]‎ C．recognized D．knew 答案：A　句意：他承认曾经被威胁过。acknowledge有“承认”的意思。‎ ‎6．(2019·临沂模拟)In face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important to ________ a good state of health.‎ A．keep away B．keep up C．keep on D．keep in 答案：B　keep up“继续；保持”符合句意。‎ ‎7．Some websites require you to register an email address, ________ means you begin to receive junk mails.‎ A．which B．what C．who D．that 答案：A　which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指代前面所提到的整个句子，句意：有些网站需要你注册一个邮箱地址，这就意味着你开始收到垃圾邮件。‎ ‎8．(2019·海口模拟)________ I'm concerned, the computer you want is not very expensive and you can afford it.‎ A．As far as B．As long as C．As much as D．As well as 答案：A　句意：就我而言，你想买的电脑并不贵，你能买得起。as far as one be ‎ concerned固定短语“就某人而言”。‎ ‎9．(2019·吉安市西路片七校联考)—Why do you look so upset?‎ ‎—________， I had to take over his work.‎ A．His being away B．He was away C．He had been away D．He being away 答案：D　考查独立主格结构。B、C项缺少连词；A项his应该用主格形式。‎ ‎10．(2019·东北师大附中模拟)This is the second time I ________ the Himalayas as a college student.[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ A．climb B．had climbed C．climbed D．have climbed 答案：D　This is the... time...“某人第几次做某事”，从句时态用现在完成时。‎ ‎11．(2019·上海模拟)________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.‎ A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 答案：C　本题考查句型：It is required that... (should) do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。‎ ‎12．(2019·烟台模拟)I have just been in Australia for a week and I'm trying to ________ the new climate here.‎ A．agree with B．adjust to C．fit in D．rely on 答案：B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来澳大利亚一周了，我正设法适应这儿的新气候。adjust to“适合，适应”，符合句意；agree with“同意，赞成，与……一致，适合”，作“适合”讲时其宾语往往是人；fit in“相处融洽”；rely on“依靠”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎13．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably made him lose his job.‎ A．which B．since C．that D．what 答案：C　考查强调句型。句意：正是他在面试中的紧张有可能使他失去这份工作。本句为强调句型，强调的是句中的主语。去掉句中的It was... that之后，仍是一个完整的句子。‎ ‎14．How can he get the job? He didn't even ________ it.‎ A．send up B．send for[来源:1]‎ C．apply for D．apply to 答案：C　apply for“申请”符合句意。‎ ‎15．It's very wise of you to ________ welltrained workers ________ untrained ones in the ‎ assembly line.[来源:中#国教#育出#版网]‎ A．substitute; for B．substitute; with C．replace; by D．replace; with 答案：A　substitute A for B“用A代替B”；其余三项皆为用B代替A，不符合语境。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎ (2019·延边州质检)‎ Face adversity(逆境)with a smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied, “You mean__1__.” He explained that I should be glad of the__2__exercise that the hill provided.‎ My__3__to the hill has now changed.I used to__4__as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to__5__and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.__6__， I have a smile of__7__as I reach the top of the hill.‎ Problems are there to be faced and__8__.We cannot achieve anything with a/an__9__life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to__10__an‎ ‎University degree.She wrote, “Character cannot be__11__in ease and quiet.Only through__12__of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”‎ One of the main__13__of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties.__14__we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.‎ Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was__15__to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)．He was a/an__16__to others during the war.He said, “Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.__17__your mind, and you'll never__18__crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.Go to school, join in all the games you can.Go__19__you want to.But never, never let them__20__you that things are too difficult or impossible.”‎ 文章大意：笑对逆境，才能成功。‎ ‎1．A.straightly B．fortunately ‎ C．carefully D．quickly 答案：B　根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的，可以得到额外的锻炼。‎ ‎2．A.abundant B．proper ‎ C．extra D．necessary[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 答案：C　根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另外的锻炼机会感到高兴”‎ ‎。abundant“丰富的，充裕的，盛产的”；proper“适当的”；extra“额外的，另加的”；necessary“必要的”。‎ ‎3．A.attitude B．access C．entrance D．affection[来源:中*教*网z*z*s*tep]‎ 答案：A　根据下文13空后的“...our attitude towards adversity...”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude“态度”；access“进入，通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜爱，感情”。‎ ‎4．A.climb B．confuse C．comment D．complain 答案：D　根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；confuse“使混乱；使困惑”；comment“评论”；complain“抱怨”。‎ ‎5．A.put on weight B．gain weight ‎ C．lose weight D．take my weight 答案：C　根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”。可知选C。put on weight“增加体重”；gain weight“增加体重”；lose weight“减肥”；take my weight“承受重量”。‎ ‎6．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Rarely D．Approximately 答案：B　本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；rarely“很少地，罕见地”；approximately“大约，近似地”。‎ ‎7．A.satisfaction B．devotion ‎ C．decoration D．caution 答案：A　根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。satisfaction“满足，满意”；devotion“献身，奉献，热爱”；decoration“装饰”；caution“小心，谨慎”。‎ ‎8．A.understood B．clarified ‎ C．defeated D．overcome 答案：D　本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，阐明”； defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome“克服，胜过”。‎ ‎9．A.tough B．difficult ‎ C．easy D．reasonable 答案：C　本句句意为 “生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough“艰苦的，困难的”；difficult“困难的”；reasonable“合理的”。C符合题意。‎ ‎10．A.gain B．acquire[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ C．accomplish D．admire 答案：A　这里指获得了学位，所以选A。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。No gains，no pains.“不劳则无获”。acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish“完成，实现”；admire“钦佩，称赞”。‎ ‎11．A.founded B．produced C．constructed D．developed 答案：D　本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。found“建立，创建”；produce“生产”；construct“建造，构造，创立”；develop“形成”。‎ ‎12．A.happiness B．experiences ‎ C．difficulties D．pressures 答案：B　“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。‎ ‎13．A.emphasis B．conflicts ‎ C．factors D．powers 答案：C　“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。‎ ‎14．A.While B．As ‎ C．Because D．If 答案：A　while放于句首引导让步状语从句表“虽然”。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。‎ ‎15．A.devoted B．determined ‎ C．commanded D．forced 答案：B　句意为“他决心再次飞行”。be determined to do“下定决心做某事”；be forced to do“被迫做某事”；hope不用于hope sb. to do；be devoted to“奉献于”，to 为介词。‎ ‎16．A.appreciation B．qualification C．inspiration D．destination 答案：C　appreciation“欣赏，鉴赏，感谢”；qualification“资格”；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞，启发”；destination“目的地，终点”。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。[来源:中教网]‎ ‎17．A.Open up B．Make up ‎ C．Come to D．Come into 答案：B　open up one's mind“开阔某人的思维”；make up one's mind to do“‎ 下定决心做某事”；come to one's mind“想到”；come into one's mind“想起，触念”。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不会用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。‎ ‎18．A.reject B．deliver ‎ C．abandon D．use 答案：D　根据上文应为“使用”。 reject“拒绝”；deliver“传递”；abandon“放弃”。‎ ‎19．A.anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 答案：A　anywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每个地方，到处”；nowhere“无处，没有地方”；somewhere“某个地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选A。‎ ‎20．A.advise B．attempt ‎ C．request D．persuade 答案：D　advise“建议，劝告”，不强调结果；attempt“企图，试图”；request“请求”；persuade“说服”，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你叫李明，学习成绩优异，家境贫困，无力承担你进入大学学习的费用。但你却有幸成为某慈善机构的资助对象。现在，你已被一所重点大学所录取，请你给该慈善机构的负责人王女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括：‎ ‎1．目前的生活和学习情况；‎ ‎2．大学毕业后的人生方向；‎ ‎3．表达感激之情。‎ 注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎3．词数：100词左右。[来源:中教网]‎ Dear Ms Wang，‎ I'm Li Ming. Two years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees. ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Ming ‎[范文借鉴]‎ Dear_Ms_Wang，‎ I'm_Li_Ming._Two_years_ago,_I_received_your_letter_and_schooling_fees. I'm very grateful for your kindness and generosity.‎ But for your help, I couldn't enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. I've made a lot of friends here. Moreover, I am studying hard so as to acquire an abundant knowledge of English, which is my major. In fact, I'm making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what I've known to help those in need as well. Besides, I'm determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.‎ Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and I'll keep my promise and not let you down.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Ming