译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块5U1及答案 11页

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story? ‎ ‎    Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).‎ ‎    DK Braille:Counting ‎    This special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.‎ ‎    Available from DK,$14.99‎ ‎    All Aboard New York ‎    Planning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.‎ ‎    Available from BabyLit,$9.99‎ ‎    Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies ‎    Sing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks more than one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.‎ ‎    Available from Amazon,$14.06‎ ‎1.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do? A.Sing a song. B.Visit an area. C.Read ‎ stories. D.Do math. 2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York? A.Take their kids to visit different cities. B.Help their kids know new places. C.Help parents prepare their travel. D.Avoid the trouble to visit places. 3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________. A.get their kids interested in music B.teach their kids some English with music C.teach their kids a foreign language with a song D.encourage their family to use more than one language 4.Who are these books suitable for? A.Little children. B.Blind parents. C.Disabled kids. D.Travelers.‎ 参考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A 解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据第一篇广告的This special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way可知,该书能够使幼儿进行数学计算。] 2.[细节理解题。根据第二篇广告的whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far可知,该书能够帮助孩子了解一些新地方。] 3.[推理判断题。根据第三篇广告的teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along可知,该书可以通过歌曲教孩子外语。] 4.[推理判断题。根据第一、二段及三篇广告的内容可知,这三本书适合幼儿使用。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.—Did he _______ taking away your digital camera on the desk?‎ ‎—No. Perhaps it wasn’t stolen by him.‎ A. receive B. admit C. permit D. accept ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意： “他承认从桌子上拿走你的数码相机了吗？” “没有。或许不是他偷的。 ”receive 接收，收 到；admit 承认，允许进入； permit 允许，许可；accept 接受。‎ ‎2.The phrase “new normal”, one of the top 10 new expressions of 2019, conveyed the idea that China needs to ‎_______ the quality of its economic development and adapt to a new situation.‎ A. meet with B. put off C. give away D. focus on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】focus on 集中注意力于；meet with 符合，遭受；put off 推迟，脱去；give away 放弃(机会)；泄露(秘 密等)，分发，出卖。句意：“新常态”，2019 年十大新词汇之一，传递了这样的理念，中国必 须注重经济发展的质量和适应新的形势。‎ ‎3.The media made different remarks _______ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.‎ A. on B. for C. of D. in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：最近媒体对马航 MH370 有不同的评价。这里使用了词组 make different remarks on 对……‎ 做出不同的评价。‎ ‎4.Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time.‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】先行词是 Gun control, 指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭 配 argue about sth。句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。‎ ‎5.I _______ you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty.‎ A. betrayed B. forgave C. apologized to D. satisfied with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】betray 出卖，背叛；forgive 原谅，宽恕；apologize 道歉；satisfy ‎ 满足。句意：我因昨天的行为向 你道歉，请接受我真诚的歉意，否则我会内疚的。‎ ‎6.––Iris is always kind and _______ to the suffering of others.‎ ‎––No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.‎ A. allergic B. immune C. relevant D. sensitive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】allergic 过敏的，过敏症的，对……极讨厌的；immune 免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的；relevant 有关的，中肯的，相关联的；sensitive 敏感的，be sensitive to 对……敏感的。句意： “艾丽斯对别 人的苦难总是善良和敏感的。 ” “难怪她选择去做救援人员。 ”‎ ‎7.When interviewed, he said to the Global Times, “Unlike political parties in the West, the CPC, a pioneering party,‎ is _______ to wholeheartedly serving the people.”‎ A. related B. accustomed C. attached D. committed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】be related to 与……有关系；be accustomed to(doing )sth.习惯于(做)某事；be attached to 附属于；‎ be committed to 献身于，致力于。句意：接受采访时，他对环球时报说： “不同于西方的政党，中 国共产党是开创性的党，是全心全意致力于为人民服务的党。 ”‎ ‎8.It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, you’re at the _______ of world prices.‎ A. risk B. expense C. mercy D. Cost ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】at the mercy of 任……摆布，在……前毫无办法，故选 C 项。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法 则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。‎ ‎9.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive ‎ education, _______ their financial situation.‎ A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. regardless of D. in view of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式以使得我们的孩子不管经济状况如何都可以享受到公平的 教育。in terms of 在……方面；on behalf of 代表；regardless of 不管，不顾；in view of 鉴于。‎ ‎10.He is the first person you can think of to _______,for he is always ready to help whoever is in need.‎ A. approve of B. rely on C. bring about D. keep on ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】approve of 批准，赞同；rely on 依赖，依靠；bring about 导致，造成；keep on 坚持，继续。句意：‎ 他是第一个你能想到的可以信赖的人，因为他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。‎ ‎11.The graduates _______ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.‎ A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】admit sb.to/into...接受某人(成为其中一员), 其被动式为 sb.be admitted to/into...。本题中此结构用作 定语, 相当于定语从句 who are admitted into the company。句意：毕业生被公司录用并开始工作之 前通常接受严格的培训。‎ ‎12.The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _______ on the blackboard.‎ A. to focus B. focusing C. being focused D. focused ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】focus one’s eyes on...把视线集中到……上，在 with 复合结构中 their eyes 与 focus on 之间为逻辑上 的被动关系，故应用过去分词 focused。句意：学生们目光盯着黑板认真听老师讲课。‎ ‎13.In recent years China’s space program has made great progress, in parallel with the country’s _______ economic rise.‎ A. relative B. remarkable C. relevant D. reluctant ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的。句意：伴随着中国经济的显著崛起，近年来中国的太空 计划也取得了巨大进步。‎ ‎14.Thus, I would argue _______ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,‎ even though that might be the more risky choice.‎ A. with B. for C. against D. over ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 argue for 为……而争论， 为……而辩护； argue against 争辩(反对……)； argue with sb.about/over sth.‎ 与某人争论某事；句意：因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，选择一些新鲜的不同的东西，尽管 这可能是更冒险的选择。‎ ‎15.—Have you made an apology _______ him _______ breaking his window?‎ ‎—Yes, I have.‎ A. for, to B. to, to C. for, for D. to, for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】make an apology to sb. for sth.就某事向某人道歉。句意： “你因为打破他的玻璃向他道歉了吗？”‎ ‎“是的，我道歉了。 ”‎ 三、完形填空。‎ I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I didn’t know these people would make such a big difference in my 1 ．‎ Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for 2 . When the gate is opened，people come in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin ‎ to 5 . We each take two plates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and 8 the plates before them. After I’ve served them，I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for.‎ When I first started serving，I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time，but after I got to know these strangers，I 11 that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside.I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months，I started to 14 seeing the same people each week.‎ All of these people make my day much 15 . The past two years has made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve people，I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ，it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the world a better place.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”通过自己八岁跟随妈妈到教堂做慈善活动的亲身经历，感悟到了人生的意义。‎ ‎1．A.study　　　　　　　 B．work C．family D．life D　解析：首先空处所在句是全文的主旨句，又根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这些人对“我”的人生(life)产生了巨大的影响。故选D项。‎ ‎2．A.breakfast B．brunch C．lunch D．dinner A　解析：根据下文的breakfast可知，此处应该是为早餐(breakfast)做准备工作。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.secretly B．quickly C．slowly D．separately B　解析：根据生活常识可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)进教堂来取饮料。故选B项。‎ ‎4．A.ordered B．enjoyed C．prepared D．tasted C　解析：根据空处所在句句意可知，我们准备早饭时，他们坐下来。故选C项。‎ ‎5．A.eat B．serve C．leave D．try B　解析：根据第一段的“I started serving the homeless”可知，我们侍候无家可归者，为他们提供饭菜。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.before B．beyond C．above D．along D　解析：此处表示：我们每个人拿两个盘子，沿着座位给他们端上食物。before“在……面前”；beyond“超出……的范围”；above“在……上方”；along“沿着……旁边”。故选D项。‎ ‎7．A.emptied B．washed C．filled D．dried C　解析：根据句意可知，当盘子被盛满(filled)食物的时候我们才把盘子端给无家可归者。故选C项。‎ ‎8．A.make B．set C．fix D．show B　解析：根据空前的“I walk to the tables”可知，“我”应该是把盘子放置(set)在他们的餐桌上。故选B项。‎ ‎9．A.nothing B．everything C．what D．anything D　解析：根据空处所在句句意可知，“我”询问他们是否还有其他需要。故选D项。‎ ‎10．A.surprised B．embarrassed C．scared D．puzzled C　解析：根据上下文可知，刚开始时“我”有点害怕(scared)。下文的“to be scared”也是提示。‎ ‎11．A.realized B．admitted C．claimed D．swore A　解析：根据语境可知，随着“我”对这些人的深入了解，“我”意识到他们是友善的。realize“意识到”；admit“承认”；claim“声称”；swear“发誓”。故选A项。‎ ‎12．A.past B．inside C．surface D．front B　解析：根据空后的“nicer than the outside”可知，空处应用outside的反义词inside。故选B项。‎ ‎13．A.way B．doubt C．reason D．wonder C　解析：根据语境可知，这些人都很友好，“我”没有理由(reason)感到害怕。故选C项。‎ ‎14．A.get tired of B．take charge of C．get down to D．look forward to D　解析：根据上文“我”情感的变化可知，做了几个月后，“我”每周都期待(look forward to)与这些人见面。get tired of“对……厌倦，厌烦”；take charge of“负责”；get down to“着手”。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.better B．further C．busier D．easier A　解析：根据上文“我”每周期待与这些人见面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他们变得更好(better)。故选A项。‎ ‎16．A.success B．difference C．profit D．fortune B　解析：此句与文章第一段第二句中的“make such a big difference”呼应，故选B项。‎ ‎17．A.because B．if C．once D．though A　解析：根据上下文逻辑关系可知，空处前后有因果关系。故选A项。‎ ‎18．A.relies on B．goes after C．cares about D．looks for C　解析：care about“在乎，关心”；rely on“依靠，依赖”；go after“追求，追逐”；look for“寻找”。此处表示“我想让他们知道有人关心他们并且他们很重要”。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.necessarily B．interestingly C．honestly D．importantly D　解析：importantly “重要地”，necessarily “必要地”，interestingly “有趣地”；honestly “诚实地”。根据空前的“Serving makes me happy, but even more”可知，importantly更符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.respect B．forgive C．inspire D．protect A　解析：forgive“原谅”；inspire“激发”；protect“保护”。由语境可知，只有respect符合，故选A项。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)‎ As is often the case，when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find it addicted to their phones，completely ignore others.‎ This is really a common phenomenon in our life.The reason is because ‎ smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.However，too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health.Moreover，people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.‎ As far as I'm concerned，people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study.In addition to，they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.‎ ‎【答案】‎ As is often the case，when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find addicted to their phones，completely others.‎ This is really a common phenomenon in our life.The reason is smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.However，too exposure to phones is bad for people in of health.Moreover，people who engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.‎ As far as I'm concerned，people should make use of their phones to help with their work and study.In addition ‎ ‎ ，they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.‎ 第一处：it改为them。考查代词。此处表示你总是能发现他们沉溺于手机。故将it改 为them。‎ 第二处：ignore改为ignoring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ignore与其逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，故将ignore改为ignoring。‎ 第三处：because改为that。考查表语从句。The reason is that...是固定句型，意为“原因是……”，that引导表语从句，在从句中不做成分。‎ 第四处：but改为and。考查连词。根据语境可知，该处前后是并列关系，说明手机的功能，故将but改为and。‎ 第五处：many改为much。考查限定词。exposure是不可数名词，故将many改为much。‎ 第六处：term改为terms。考查固定搭配。in terms of...为固定搭配，意为“就……而言”。‎ 第七处：were改为are。考查时态。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故将were改为are。‎ 第八处：those前加with。考查介词。固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”，故在those前加with。‎ 第九处：wise改为wisely。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语make use of，故将wise改为wisely。‎ 第十处：删除addition后的to。考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处表示“除此之外，此外”，应用in addition来表示；in addition to是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语，不能单独使用。‎