高考复习学案专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句 10页

高考复习英语学案 专题十三 倒装句式和反意疑问句 ‎【典例精析】1.（2008江苏卷,英语，32）______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will ‎ C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will ‎2.（2008江西卷，英语，31）It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.‎ A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted ‎3.（2008辽宁卷，英语，35）35. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.‎ A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I ‎4.（2008陕西卷，英语，7）Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.‎ A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop ‎5.（2008上海卷，英语，39） So much of  interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B.  Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer ‎7.（2008重庆卷，英语，26）Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.‎ A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ‎8.（09上海）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. ‎ A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief ‎ C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief ‎ ‎10.（09湖南）You and I could hardly work together,______ ?‎ A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we ‎11.（09海南）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_____ , but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎12.（09山东）So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. ‎ A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 。‎ ‎13.（09陕西）He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_____ ? ‎ A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he ‎ ‎14.（09陕西）Little _____about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎ ‎【15.（09四川）Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. ‎ A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went ‎ ‎16.（09重庆）Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though ‎1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?‎ A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there ‎ 2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?‎ ‎ A. was she B. wasn’t she C. does she D. didn’t she ‎ 3. She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?‎ A.can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. does ‎ 4. —They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?‎ ‎    —_______. They didn’t pay any money. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t ‎ C. Yes, they haven’t D. No, they have. ‎ ‎ 5. —Lucy, you clean the room today, _______?‎ ‎   —But I cleaned it yesterday. It’s Lily’s turn. ‎ A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. didn’t you ‎6. Only after the plane had taken off _________ that he missed his parents so much.‎ A. he found B. he had found C. did he find D. was he found ‎ ‎7. Not once since my son went to school _____traveling with him.‎ A. had I gone B. have I gone C. I have gone D. I had gone ‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎8. Only when 1 was fourteen ______the importance of study．‎ A．I realized B．did I realize C．had I realized D．I had realized ‎9. Only by practicing every day ___________English well.‎ A. can we learn B. we can learn C. did we learn D. learn we ‎10. Only when the villagers were faced with water shortage___ ____ how serious the problem of water pollution was．‎ A．did they realize B．will they realize ‎ C．they did realize D．were they realized ‎11. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Never did she expect that local conditions ____be so awful.‎ A．could B．should C．would D．might ‎12. Only ______ do the job and only in this way _____ do the job well.‎ A. can you; can you B. you can; can you ‎ C. you can; you can D. can you; you can ‎13._____at the news that she did nothing but _____herself in bed. ‎ A. So sad she looked; laid B. So sad did she look; lay C. So sadly she looked; to lie D. So sadly did she look; to lay ‎14. No sooner ______ home ______ I told him the exciting news.‎ A. had he got; when B. had he got; than ‎ C. he had got; when D. he had got; than ‎ ‎15. Not until ________ her dark glasses ___________ she was a famous film star.‎ A. did she take off, I realized B. she took off, did I realize C. did she take off, did I realize D. she took off, I realized ‎。‎ ‎【专题综合】1. We are not born with courage, but_____ born with fear.‎ A. we are neither B. neither are we C. we neither are D. neither we are ‎2. In front of me_______, where many athletes from all over the world will compete for Olympic gold medals.‎ A. stands the Water Cube B. stand the Water Cube C. the Water Cube stands D. does the Water Cube stand 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎3. Only when their children leave home _________.‎ A. many parents did feel a sense of loss B. did many parents feel a sense of loss C. did feel many parents a sense of loss D. do many parents feel a sense of loss ‎4. Seldom _____as lonely as now though I have been living in Fuzhou for more than 20 years. ‎ A．have I felt B．I had felt C．I have felt D．had I felt ‎5. So difficult _______it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for some advice.‎ A．I did find B．did I find C．I’ve found D．have I found ‎6. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ‎ A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ‎ ‎7. _______,but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.‎ A．Not only a fun thing is it to do B．Not only a fun thing to do it is C．Not only it is a fun thing to do D．Not only is it a fun thing to do ‎8. _______should the young _______illegal behavior.‎ A .On no account, take in B.Under no circumstances. take to ‎ C. In no way, take after D. With no means, take on ‎9. —How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony? ‎ ‎—________ that the whole world was attracted.‎ A. It was very fantastic B. Such fantastic was it C. So fantastic was it D. So fantastic it was ‎10. Only when _______ possible to settle the problem.‎ A. does the editor come will it be B. the editor comes will it be ‎ C. has the editor come it will be D. the editor comes it will be ‎11. Never before ______in greater need of technical experts than it is today.‎ A．has Shenyang been B．Shenyang has been C．was Shenyang D．Shenyang was ‎12.——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?‎ ‎——Never ____ it, actually.‎ A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I have learned D. I had learned 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎13. Not until about 2000 BC _______done.‎ A．were known of the oldest paintings B．the oldest of known paintings were C．the oldest known were painting D．were the oldest known paintings ‎14. On the chairs______, who had come to Dalian looking for jobs.‎ A．three young men sat B．sat three young men C．did three young men sit D．three young men sitting ‎15. Only when the government increases affordable homes for low-income groups______. ‎ A．the imbalance of demand and supply can be removed B．can be removed the imbalance of demand and supply ‎ C．can be the imbalance of demand and supply removed D．can the imbalance of demand and supply be removed ‎16. ______that all mountain roads were closed.‎ A. So became the dangerous weather B. So dangerous did the weather become C. So dangerous became the weather D. Dangerous the weather became so ‎ ‎17. Not only ______ interested in the football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it.‎ A．the teacher himself is; all his students are;‎ B．the teacher himself is; are all his students;‎ C．is the teacher himself; are all his students;‎ D．is the teacher himself; all his students are;‎ ‎18.—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?‎ ‎—Good luck. No sooner_____ home than it poured down.‎ A．I had reached B．had I reached C．did I reach D．I have reached ‎19. No sooner____ on my comfortable bed______ my telephone rang.‎ A. had I lain, than B. I had lain, than C. had I lain, when D. did I lain , when ‎20. Only when your identity has been checked__________.‎ A. you are allowed to come in B. You will be allowed to come in C. will you allow to come in D. will you be allowed to come in ‎3.“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 ‎4.省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎5.not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 ‎6.only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 ‎7.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 8. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 9. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? 10. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头： you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 11. 当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达： Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 12. 反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。 【知识网络】 倒装句的用法 Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came.‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎（二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 There is a box on the table. 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can we learn English well.‎ 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） Away hurried the boy. ‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.  Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded, he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel.                   ‎ Such was me.‎ ‎ 反义疑问句的用法 反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?‎ 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。） 2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用 it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 ‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。 17．陈述部分有needn’t时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。 18．陈述部分有must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustn’t，如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。 19．陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must。 陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。 20．陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。 21．弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。 其它特殊结构的反意疑问句 22．陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。 23．陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 24．陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I? 25. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 26. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 27. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?‎ 第 10 页 共 10 页