名师指津高考英语词汇第一二周测试卷 5页

‎ 名师指津·高考词汇第一周测试卷 ‎ ‎ 一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。‎ ‎1. By no means shall we _________(放弃) our ideals and dreams. ‎ ‎2. Being badly ill, my mother was _________(缺席的) from the parent-teacher meeting.‎ ‎3. All the students have _________(使用/接近) to the books in our school library.‎ ‎4. It’s controversial whether parents should _________(陪伴) their children in their study.‎ ‎5. It’s important to _________(累积/积攒) vocabulary when it comes to leaning English.‎ ‎6. Most people are not _________(习惯的) to foreign lifestyle when they first settle there.‎ ‎7. It is universally _________(承认) that trees make a difference to us human beings.‎ ‎8. Only in this way can we _________(使适应) ourselves to society quickly.‎ ‎9. Quite a few middle school students become _________(上瘾的) to computer games.‎ ‎10. Online shopping has some _________(优势/优点) of its own despite its disadvantages. ‎ ‎11. He said there is no _________(供替代的选择) for him but to follow our advice.‎ ‎12. To our joy, China, our motherland, is developing at an _________(令人惊讶的) speed.‎ ‎13. Through the above _________(分析), the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.‎ ‎14. The Great Wall is a symbol of the _________(古代的) Chinese civilization.‎ ‎15. Our school recently _________(宣布) it is planning to tear down the old library building.‎ ‎16. Honestly, I should _________(道歉) to you for being so rude to you yesterday.‎ ‎17. I strongly _____________(呼吁) to everyone to pay attention to environmental protection. ‎ ‎18. I am writing you a letter in order to _________(申请) for a position in your company.‎ ‎19. The boss really ___________(欣赏) his talent and strong sense of responsibility and he is promoted. ‎ ‎20. To our anxiety, the college entrance examination is ________________(临近/迫近) day by day.‎ ‎21. An _________(合适的) occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm and efficiency.‎ ‎22. In my opinion, I do _________(同意/赞成) of such behavior for the following reasons.‎ ‎23. Actually, it’s not ________________(外貌/相貌) but inner beauty that really matters. ‎ ‎24. His ___________________(抱负) was achieved when he received a doctor’s degree.‎ ‎25. Teamwork is required in order to accomplish these __________(目的).‎ 二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的汉语意思。‎ ‎1. The child received treatment for abnormal behavior. (意思: _________)‎ ‎2. To abolish the examination or keep it is a very controversial issue. (意思: _________)‎ ‎3. We can absorb large quantities of useful knowledge in class every day. (意思: _________)‎ ‎4. This may sound abstract, so I’ll show you an actual example. (意思: _________)‎ ‎5. In their view, the new school rule sounds absurd and unreasonable. (意思: _________)‎ ‎6. We have access to abundant resources online free of charge. (意思: _________)‎ ‎7. The runner accelerated in order to catch up with the other players. (意思: _________) ‎ ‎8. Only if we go all out for our goals can we accomplish them eventually. (意思: _________)‎ ‎9. The hotel provides cheap accommodation but excellent service. (意思: _________)‎ ‎10. His report of the event was accurate in every detail without any error. (意思: _________)‎ ‎11. He was accused of robbery and was sentenced to five years in prison. (意思: _________)‎ ‎12. Mike has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances in many fields. (意思: _________)‎ ‎13. He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. (意思: _________)‎ ‎14. Undoubtedly, different people adopt different attitudes towards life. (意思: _________)‎ ‎15. The advance of science makes it possible to do almost anything. (意思: _________)‎ ‎16. I advocate that we should try our best to cut down pollution. (意思: _________)‎ ‎17. Playing too much football badly affected my study last term. (意思: _________)‎ ‎18. He is regarded as a very aggressive and competitive salesman. (意思: _________)‎ ‎19. I’m allergic to beer, so I always avoid drinking it on many occasions. (意思: _________)‎ ‎20. It’s vital for me to allocate more time on the subjects I’m weak in. (意思: _________)‎ ‎21. He is not a professional photographer but an amateur. (意思: _________)‎ ‎22. Your answer sounds ambiguous. Can you explain it more clearly? (意思: _________)‎ ‎23. We held a grand party to celebrate our thirtieth wedding anniversary. (意思: _________)‎ ‎24. The reason is apparent and no further explanation is needed. (意思: _________)‎ ‎25. She didn’t feel like eating anything. She has no appetite for food. (意思: _________)‎ 三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. After the failure of the examination, he abandoned himself _________ alcohol.‎ ‎2. Apart _________ that, listening to music also enables me _________ (feel) relaxed.‎ ‎3. As was expected, he got rid _________ his strong accent and even _________ (win) the first prize in the ‎ English Oral Contest of our school.‎ ‎4. As we were talking, he entered our room _________ (abrupt), which surprised us all.‎ ‎5. Please account _________ the reason why you were _________ (absence) from school. ‎ ‎6. You made an _________ (absolute) wise choice and I approve _________ your decision.‎ ‎7. Some young girls are so absorbed _________ “star dream” that they ignore their study.‎ ‎8. _________ (judge) from his accent, the foreigner should be from America.‎ ‎9. Such bad behavior is disgusting and _________ (acceptable) in a civilized society.‎ ‎10. Above all, modesty makes you _________ (access) and creates _________ (favor) conditions for you in interpersonal contacts.‎ ‎11. According _________ the passage, extreme temperatures happen much _____________ (frequent) than ever before in European countries.‎ ‎12. Each time I come up ________ an idea after long-time thinking, I feel a great sense of ______ (achieve).‎ ‎13. It is universally _________ (acknowledge) that education is the key _________ economic development.‎ ‎14. At first, we didn’t quite adjust ourselves _________ the new surroundings. ‎ ‎15. He is an _________________ (admire) and wise leader.‎ ‎16. Eventually, he admitted ______________________ (make) a serious mistake in the beginning.‎ ‎17. Though I adore traditional reading, there are still possibilities _________ e-book will gradually replace _________ (tradition) book.‎ ‎18. ______ there is any change about the arrangement of the meeting, please inform us of it ______ advance.‎ ‎19. In all of these fields, women show/have an advantage _____________ men.‎ ‎20. The writer tells us that nothing is difficult _________ we put our heart into it. Also he gives us some advice _________ how to overcome difficulties effectively.‎ ‎21. At that time, my parents couldn’t afford ______ (buy) daily necessities, let alone ______ beautiful house.‎ ‎22. I would really appreciate _________ if you could accept my _________ (apologize).‎ ‎23. According to the regulations, we do not allow _________ (smoke) in the office.‎ ‎24. _________the teacher’s idea seems reasonable, I don’t agree with it _________ (total).‎ ‎25. From the _________ (analyze) above, we may come to the conclusion _________ people’s living standard in our country has greatly improved over the past few years.‎ 四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。‎ taking into account; get rid of; at home and abroad; contribute to; above all ; have access to; ‎ by accident; adapt to; account for ; be generally acknowledged; in the absence of;‎ ‎1. He decided to ___________________ smoking, which _________________ building up his body.‎ ‎2. She’s kind-hearted, and _______________________, she’s highly responsible.‎ ‎3. It sells well both _________________________ and has excellent after-sale service.‎ ‎4. __________________________ firm evidence, the prisoner was set free eventually. ‎ ‎5. I am greatly convinced that everyone in China will _________________ basic medical and health services for free one day.‎ ‎6. I met one of my former teachers ________________________________ in the street one day. ‎ ‎7. A number of factors could ____________________________________the increase in private cars.‎ ‎8. _______________________________ all these factors, Mr. Green is more suitable for the job. ‎ ‎9. Michael Jordan ____________________________to be the best basketball player in the history of NBA.‎ ‎10. Many students find it difficult to __________________________ the college life in the beginning.‎ be admitted into; has an advantage over ; aim to ; after all; not only/just…but (also) ; ahead of time; come up with; appeal to; day after day; have a good appetite for; be in favor of ; get annoyed with; apart from; added to ;‎ ‎11. The rise in the house rent recently has ______________our difficulties in living in this city.‎ ‎12. ____________________the dead and wounded, many others were missing.‎ ‎13. What pleased his family was that he _____________________ Harvard University. ‎ ‎14. To my relief, he guaranteed that the work shall be finished _______________________.‎ ‎15. Tom _______________________________me at basketball for the reason that he is taller than me.‎ ‎16. They always met their son’s needs. ____________________, he was terribly spoiled.‎ ‎17. This activity ________________________raise the awareness of environment of all citizens.‎ ‎18. Don’t scold the child any more. ___________________, he didn’t do that on purpose.‎ ‎19. Life consists of ___________________sunshine _______________________ hard times.‎ ‎20. He _________________________________ me about my carelessness. ‎ ‎21. I thought long and hard and finally ____________________________ a perfect answer.‎ ‎22. I ___________________________ all middle school students to stay away from online games.‎ ‎23. That’s why you get tired easily and do not _______________________________ food.‎ ‎24. According to the survey, slightly more than half of the students _________________ the new regulation.‎ 名师指津·高考词汇第二周测试卷 一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。‎ ‎1. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybody present was astonished. ‎ ‎2. I have an important meeting to ___________(参加/出席) tomorrow morning.‎ ‎3. As a senior 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his major task is to study hard.‎ ‎4. There is no need to ___________ (争辩) with him again because argument is of no use.‎ ‎5. Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable ___________ (安排) for her activities. ‎ ‎6. The cute toys on the desk drew the ___________(注意) of the little girl.‎ ‎7. You’d better check your homework to ___________ (避免) making silly mistakes.‎ ‎8. I wonder whether the baby is ___________(醒着的) or asleep in the bedroom now.‎ ‎9. He ___________ (尝试) to open the door with the key, but in vain.‎ ‎10. Thank you for your timely ___________ (协助) from the bottom of my heart. ‎ ‎11. To be honest, I can stand his ignorance, but I can’t ___________(忍受) his rudeness. ‎ ‎12. In the streets stand many beggars in rags ___________ (乞求) passers-by for money.‎ ‎13. Since you’re no longer a child, pay attention to your ___________ (行为/举止) in public.‎ ‎14. She holds the strong ___________ (信念) that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon. ‎ ‎15. He finds it ___________(有益的) to spend half an hour doing some reading every day.‎ ‎16. My mother has an eye for bargains and she is good at ___________ (砍价) with sellers.‎ ‎17. He added some sugar to the black coffee so that it didn’t taste so ___________(苦的). ‎ ‎18. Tom’s teacher ___________ (责备) him for being late for school this morning.‎ ‎19. I am terribly sorry to ___________ (打扰) you, but there is a phone call for you. ‎ ‎20. The passenger was ___________ (流血) badly and was sent to a hospital for treatment.‎ ‎21. Don’t get too close to the dog. It may ___________ (咬) you.‎ ‎22. The boy lost his ___________(平衡) and fell off the bike all of a sudden.‎ ‎23. I ___________(弯腰) down to pick up my pen on the floor. ‎ ‎24. The secretary attended the conference on the ___________(代表) of the manager. ‎ ‎25. A large number of visitors are attracted by the __________________(美丽的)natural scenery.‎ 二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。‎ ‎1. Nobody knows for sure whether the news is authentic or untrue. (意思: _________)‎ ‎2. He dreams of being an architect in the future, designing buildings. (意思: _________)‎ ‎3. There’re approximately 3000 students in my school, but I’m not sure. (意思: _________)‎ ‎4. Her schedule was arbitrary. She planned it without consideration. (意思: _________)‎ ‎5. The murderer was finally arrested by the police. (意思: _________)‎ ‎6. The flowers are artificial for decoration. They are not real. (意思: _________)‎ ‎7. She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. (意思: _________)‎ ‎8. This is an automatic door. It closes by itself. (意思: _________)‎ ‎9. With a limited vocabulary, you’ll meet barriers in learning a language. (意思: _________)‎ ‎10. Jim was very nervous so that his heart was beating violently. (意思: _________)‎ ‎11. True friends should be faithful and never betray each other. (意思: _________)‎ ‎12. Suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything. (意思: _________)‎ ‎13. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a stop. (意思: _________)‎ ‎14. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off. (意思: _________)‎ ‎15. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually. (意思: _________)‎ ‎16. With the improvement of life, there is a boom in car sales. (意思: _________)‎ ‎17. I differ from him in many aspects, such as dressing, eating habit, etc. (意思: _________)‎ ‎18. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. (意思: _________)‎ ‎19. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. I prefer to live in China. (意思: _________)‎ ‎20. He was appointed as captain of the football team of his school. (意思: _________)‎ ‎21. To our joy, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month. (意思: _________)‎ ‎22. Mark is interested in universe and has decided to take up astronomy. (意思: _________)‎ ‎23. She is bent on being a scientist and nothing can stop her from doing. (意思: _________)‎ ‎24. Hearing the exciting news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly. (意思: _________)‎ ‎25. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, as a reward. (意思: __________)‎ 三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. She is so _______________ (attract) that a large number of young men are crazy about her.‎ ‎2. I paid a visit to many tourist _____________ (attract) in Bejing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge.‎ ‎3. To avoid ________________________ (scold) by his mother, the boy didn’t tell her the truth. ‎ ‎4. We should raise the _________________ (aware) of protecting the environment so that we can make our earth a better place to live. ‎ ‎5. If you don’t have a ______________ (balance) diet, you may fall ill owing to a lack of nutrition. ‎ ‎6. Every day the street is lined with beggars, begging passers-by _____________ money and food. ‎ ‎7. You ought to behave _________ in public, or you may annoy the people around you.‎ ‎8. At first, I fell behind, but I ran faster and it was not long _________ I caught up with them.‎ ‎9. He is the ___________ (bad) student I’ve ever met because not only does he do terribly in his studies but he behaves ___________ (bad).‎ ‎10. Everybody was _____________ (astonish) by the _________ (astonish) news .‎ ‎11. The fact that he often falls ill is associated _________ his taking drugs.‎ ‎12. I’m terribly sorry, but the manager is at an important meeting. He is _________ (avail).‎ ‎13. To our great ________________ (astonish), he left the party without telling anyone. ‎ ‎14. The film which we saw the other day is based _________ a true love story.‎ ‎15. Different people have different attitudes _________ banning smoking in public. ‎ ‎16. Tired _________ I am, never shall I sleep in class. ‎ ‎17. The lecture will be held between ‎9 a.m. _________ ‎11 a.m. on Saturday. ‎ ‎18. On his _________ (arrive), he was given a warm welcome and presented with flowers.‎ ‎19. When he has trouble learning English, she will assist him _________ it.‎ ‎20. Having a balanced diet and doing sports regularly are beneficial _________ our health.‎ ‎21. Now that you’ve been aware _________ your mistakes, let’s forgive and forget.‎ ‎22. An old man _________ (bite) by a poisonous snake just now and was treated in no time. ‎ ‎23. She is totally _______ (bore) with the _______ (bore) job and is considering changing it.‎ ‎24. The experiments of the researchers are on the _________ (base) of a series of facts.‎ ‎25. The teacher blamed him severely _________ being late for school. ‎ 四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。‎ attach to; pay attention to; lost one’s balance ; bargain with; ‎ on behalf of ; take a bath; base on; attempt; believe in; fall asleep ;‎ ‎1. I always __________________ what my teachers say in class.‎ ‎2. When I got home, I found that my wife and son ______________________.‎ ‎3. The road was so wet that the old man ____________________ and fell over. ‎ ‎4. Jack ____________________ when suddenly someone knocked at the door.‎ ‎5. My mother is good at _______________________ the sellers over the prices.‎ ‎6. I’ll attend a conference ________________________the manager of our company soon.‎ ‎7. You should ___________________ Mike, who is capable and responsible.‎ ‎8. The happiness of marriage should be ___________respect, confidence and understanding. ‎ ‎9. We _________________ to solve the tough problem in different ways, but in vain. ‎ ‎10. The boy is so ___________ his mother that he’ll burst into tears when she is out of sight.‎ stay awake; ashamed of ; from beginning to end; attitude to ; under arrest; at the bottom of; belong to; pay the bill ; be blown out; fall behind; bear in mind; arrive at ; born into ; go bad ; benefit from;‎ ‎11. He is so ______________ himself for not being able to do me a favor and help me out at that time. ‎ ‎12. The food has _________________,so you’d better throw it away.‎ ‎13. You won’t make great progress in your study unless you change your ____________ it.‎ ‎14. He was ____________________for murdering as well as taking drugs.‎ ‎15. The magazine you are reading actually _____________________me. ‎ ‎16. Julia was about to ______________ when it suddenly occurred to her that she had left her purse at home. ‎ ‎17. Joe ________________ the good habit of keeping an English diary since he was a primary pupil.‎ ‎18. In the past, Sam _____________his fellow students in his study due to laziness, but now he has made up his mind to catch up with them. ‎ ‎19. ________________________whatever we do, safety must be placed in the first place.‎ ‎20. So annoyed was Bruce that he __________________________ the whole night. ‎ ‎21. So attractive was the novel that I read it _________________________. ‎ ‎22. Please fill in the blanks and sign your name ___________________________the form.‎ ‎23. ___________________a poor family, Charles Dickens received very little schooling.‎ ‎24. The candles ______________ by the strong wind and the whole house was in darkness.‎ 名师指津·高考词汇第一周测试卷 一、单词拼写 ‎1. abandon 2. absent 3. access 4. accompany 5. accumulate 6. accustomed 7. acknowledged 8. adapt 9. addicted 10. advantages 11. alternative 12. amazing 13. analysis 14. ancient 15. announced 16. apologize 17. appeal 18. apply 19. appreciates 20. approaching 21. appropriate 22. approve 23. appearance 24. ambition 25. aims 二、词义猜测 ‎1. 异常的；变态的 2. 废除 3. 吸收 4. 抽象的 5. 荒谬的；可笑的 6. 丰富的 7. 加快 8. 达成；实现 9. 住宿 10. 准确的 11. 指控 12. 熟人 13. 钦佩 14. 采取 15. 进步,前进 16. 提倡；主张 17. 影响 18.锐意进取的；好斗的；主动出击的 19. 过敏的 20. 分配 21. 业余爱好者 22. 含糊的；模糊不清的 23. 周年纪念日 24. 明显的 25. 胃口 三、单句填空 ‎1. to 2. from; to feel 3. of; won 4. abruptly 5. for; absent 6. absolutely; of 7. in 8. Judging 9. unacceptable 10. accessible; favorable 11. to; more frequently 12. with; achievement 13. acknowledged; to 14. to 15. admirable; 16. making 17. that; traditional 18. If; in 19. over 20. if; on 21. to buy; a 22. it; apology 23. smoking 24. Although / Though; totally 25. analysis; that 四、词组句型 ‎1. get rid of; contributed to 2. above all 3. at home and abroad 4. In the absence of 5. have access to 6. by accident 7. account for 8. Taking into account 9. is generally acknowledged 10. adapt to 11. added to 12. Apart from 13. was admitted into 14. ahead of time 15. has an advantage over 16. Day after day 17. aims to 18. After all 19. not only/just…but (also) 20. got annoyed with 21. came up with 22. appeal to 23. have a good appetite for 24. are in favor of 名师指津·高考词汇第二周测试卷 一、单词拼写 ‎1. astonishing 2. attend 3. aware 4. argue 5. arrangements 6. attention 7. avoid 8. awake 9. attempted 10. assistance 11. bear 12. begging 13. behavior 14. belief 15. beneficial 16. bargaining 17. bitter 18. blamed 19. bother 20. bleeding 21. bite 22. balance 23. bent 24. behalf 25. beautiful 二、词义猜测 ‎1. 真的 2. 建筑师 3. 大约；大概 4. 随意的 5. 逮捕 6. 假的；人造的 7. 权力 8. 自动的 9. 障碍 10. 跳动 11. 出卖；背叛 12. 空白的 13. 阻碍；堵塞 14. 飞机上/船上 15. 轰炸 16. 繁荣；激增 17. 方面 18. 联想；联系 19. 吸引力, 感染力 20. 任命；委任 21. 获得 22. 天文学 23. 决心的，致力于 24. 蹦跳 25. 分红；奖金；津贴 三、单句填空 ‎1. attractive 2. attractions 3. being scolded 4. awareness 5. balanced 6. for 7. yourself 8. before 9. worst; badly 10. astonished ; astonishing 11. with 12. unavailable 13. astonishment 14. on 15. towards/to 16. as 17. and 18. arrival 19. with 20. to 21. of 22. was bitten 23. bored; boring 24. basis 25. for 四、完成句子 ‎1. pay attention to 2. had fallen asleep 3. lost his balance 4. was taking a bath 5. bargaining with 6. on behalf of 7. believe in 8. based on 9. attempted 10. attached to 11. ashamed of 12. has gone bad 13. attitude to 14. under arrest 15. belongs to 16. pay the bill 17. has benefited from 18. fell behind 19. Bear in mind 20. stayed awake 21. from beginning to end 22. at the bottom of 23. Born into 24. were blown out ‎