高中英语必修1 - Unit 1单元训练及解析 8页

必修 1Unit 1 ‎ ‎(时间：40分钟　满分：50分)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．—It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.‎ ‎ — ________.It's passed anyway.‎ A．Take care B．That's a pity C．No problem D．Calm down 答案　D　[考查情景交际。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语 境可知，D项正确。句意：——这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。——镇静点。都已经过去 了。]‎ ‎2．The rising house price and food security have become the biggest________of people in China ‎ today.‎ A．impact B．breakthrough C．occupation D．concern 答案　D　[考查名词词义的辨析。impact 影响；breakthrough 突破；occupation 职业；占领；‎ concern担心；忧虑。句意：上升的房价和食品安全问题已成为中国人们最关心的问题。]‎ ‎3．In time of war，different parties tend to________ their political differences to fight against ‎ foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder. ‎ A．pick up B．relate to C．set aside D．give away 答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。pick up 拾起；捡起；relate to 涉及；与……相关；set aside 暂时不考虑；give away赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差 别而并肩对抗侵略者。]‎ ‎4．Anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set ________.‎ A．for free B．like crazy C．on purpose D．as expected 答案　A　[for free 免费地；like crazy 疯狂地；on purpose 故意地；as expected像预料的那 样，为状语从句的省略。由语境可知A项正确。句意：在商店开业那天进店的任何人都会免 费得到一台小电视机。]‎ ‎5. I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle, but ________watching TV at home because ‎ of tiredness.‎ A．ended up B．took up C．got down D．settled down 8‎ 答案　A　[考查动词短语的辨析。end up最终成为；最后处于；take up 开始从事；get down ‎ 使沮丧；吞下；settle down 安顿下来；定居下来。was going to do sth此处指最初的一种打算，‎ but表示转折，由此可知A项正确。end up doing sth以……结束。句意：我本来打算去 Golden ‎ Eagle购物，但因为疲劳最终在家里看电视了。]‎ ‎6．The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag, but found nothing.‎ A．looked up B．turned in C．searched for D．went through 答案　D　[考查动词短语的辨析。look up 查阅；turn in上交；search for 寻找；go through 经 历；仔细查看某物。由but found nothing可知，D项正确。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因 此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。]‎ ‎7．Whether by accident or________，he arrived too late to help us.(2012·河南信阳市高三调研)‎ A．purpose B．aim C．design D．chance 答案　C　[考查名词与介词短语的搭配。by accident碰巧；偶然的；by design 故意地。句意：‎ 不管是有意的还是无意的，他来得太晚了，没帮上我们的忙。]‎ ‎8．You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.‎ A．even if B．as if C．in case D．in order that 答案　C　[考查状语从句的引导词。 even if 即使；尽管；as if 好像；in case万一；以防；‎ in order that以便于。由语境可知，C项正确。句意：你最好带上点读的东西以防你不得不等 着。‎ ‎9．________important was the disposal(处理) of waste in controlling pollution.‎ ‎(2012·浙江台州中学高三统练)‎ A．Gradually B．Equally C．Entirely D．Actually 答案　B　[考查副词词义辨析。gradually 逐渐地，渐渐地；equally同样地；entirely完全地；actually实际上。本题为完全倒装结构，即表语＋形容词＋主语。句意：在控制污染方面垃圾 的处理也同等重要。‎ ‎10．The survivors，________ from the mudrock flow in Zhouqu County, are now being taken good care of in the hospital.(2012·辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟)‎ 8‎ A．escaped B．suffered C．rescued D．recovered 答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。escape逃跑；逃避；suffer遭受；rescue营救；recover恢复。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为非谓语形式作后置定语。结合句子语境可判断出C项正确，‎ 且rescue与主句主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在舟曲泥石流中 被营救出来的幸存者正在医院里接受很好的治疗。]‎ ‎11．—Isn't it time you ________ down to________ your own things?‎ ‎—I'm sorry for the delay, Dad.‎ A．get; pack B．got; packing C．got; pack D．get; packing 答案　B　[考查句型及短语的搭配使用。It's time that...句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式或 should＋动词原形；get down to开始认真干某事，to 为介词，其后接名词或动名词。句意：‎ ‎——你难道不该收拾一下你的行李吗？——对不起，我耽搁了。]‎ ‎12．—What do you think of Andrew?‎ ‎—There are things that are not easy to________； his coldness is one.(2012·合肥一中高三冲刺卷)‎ A．put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with 答案　B　[考查动词短语的辨析。put aside把……放到一边；put up with忍受；容忍；think of ‎ 想出；想起；get along with 与……相处；由语境可知，B项正确。句意：——你觉得Andrew 这个人怎么样？——有些东西很难忍受，他的冷漠就是其中之一。]‎ ‎13．—You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work!‎ ‎—________. I'm dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.‎ A．Generally B．Actually C．Typically D．Exactly 答案　D　[考查动词词义辨析。generally一般地；actually事实上；typically典型地；exactly 确切地。exactly可用于同意某人的说法，表示的确如此。句意：——有这么多工作你看上去 精疲力尽的。——的确是。我渴望痛痛快快的休息并好好锻炼一下。]‎ ‎14．—Jenny is always________ for appointments. Why is she late today?‎ ‎— She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.(2012·海淀区高三查漏补缺试题)‎ A．patient B．grateful C．punctual D．available 答案　C　[考查形容词词义的辨析。patient耐心的；grateful感激的；punctual准时的，守时 的；available可利用的；可得到的。be punctual for干……‎ 8‎ 很守时，符合语境。句意：——詹 妮约会总是很守时，今天为什么迟到了呢？——也许在下班的高峰期她遇到了交通堵塞。]‎ ‎15．—What do you think made Mary so upset.‎ ‎ —________her new bicycle.‎ A．As she lost B．Lost C．Because of losing D．Losing 答案　D　[由语境可知，答语部分为省略句，补充完整为：________her new bicycle made Mary ‎ so upset。由此可以看出，空格处应为动名词形式，与宾语her new bicycle构成动名词短语，‎ 在句子中作主语。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ War，money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about.__16__ ‎ I agree that those things are important，I believe that everyone should start to __17__ more on a ‎ growing problem—global warming.‎ Global warming will not only __18__ our country and our generation，but also the entire ‎ ‎__19__ and future generations.It __20__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past ‎ few years，which __21__ the melting(融化)of the ice in the Antarctic.This will soon cause water ‎ levels to __22__ and flood parts of the world.‎ Many people ignore this problem because they feel __23__ they can't do anything about it and ‎ have more __24__ things to worry about.If we all __25__ so，then our ozone layer(臭氧层)will be ‎ ‎__26__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist.We should do our best to ‎ limit the use of our planet's __27__ resources and keep our air clean.__28__，future generations ‎ will suffer from our __29__.‎ Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from __30__.But if every single person ‎ does his or her part in keeping the air clean，then it will become a __31__ effort.Sure，there are ‎ some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to __32__ change.This may include car ‎ burning oil，but we can __33__ adjust some of these things.People can start carpooling，taking the ‎ bus，riding their bikes，or __34__ just walking.‎ If everyone takes __35__ now，I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few ‎ years.‎ ‎【解题导语】 在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所 谓的重要东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”这个问题，有的人认为个人对“全球变暖”‎ 无能为力。对此我们难道真的束手无策吗？‎ 8‎ ‎16．A.When B．As C．How D．Though 答案　D　[考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用though。]‎ ‎17. A．depend B．focus C．hang D．remark 答案　B　[考查上下文语境。根据上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focus ‎ on)全球变暖问题。focus on表示“集中(精力、注意力等)于”。]‎ ‎18. A．annoy B．interrupt C．affect D．confuse 答案　C　[考查上下文语境。全球变暖不但会影响(affect)我们整个国家和我们这一代人，而 且会影响整个世界和我们的后代。annoy表示“使恼怒”； interrupt表示“打扰”；confuse表示 ‎“使迷惑”。与语境不符。]‎ ‎19．A.world B．continent C．industry D．climate 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。参见上一题的解析。]‎ ‎20．A.fails B．completes C．changes D．occurs 答案　D　[考查语境。全球变暖发生了，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”；‎ complete表示“完成”；change表示“改变”。与语境不符。]‎ ‎21. A．lies in B．results in C．suffers from D．escapes from 答案　B　[考查短语辨析。气候变暖导致(results in)了南极洲冰层的融化。result in“导致”，符 合语境。lie in表示“在于”；suffer from表示“因……受苦”；escape from表示“逃脱……”。]‎ ‎22．A.reduce B．rise C．drop D．move 答案　B　[考查常识。冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。]‎ ‎23. A．as if B．in case C．even though D．if only 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。很多人都会忽视全球变暖这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)‎ 自己对全球变暖无能为力。in case表示“万一，以免”；even though表示“即使”；if only 表示 ‎“但愿”。与语境不符。]‎ ‎24．A.popular B．suitable C．important D．difficult 答案　C　[考查上下文语境。根据语境可知答案。popular表示“受欢迎的”；suitable表示“合 8‎ 适的”；difficult表示“困难的”；与语境不符。]‎ ‎25. A．do B．keep C．like D．find 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即我们都不在乎 全球变暖。]‎ ‎26．A.protected B．strengthened C．destroyed D．surrounded 答案　C　[考查上下文语境。臭氧层将会遭到破坏(destroyed)。protect表示“保护”；strengthen 表示“加强”；surround表示“包围”。均与语境不符。]‎ ‎27．A.unlimited B．natural C．recycled D．industrial 答案　B　[考查上下文语境。我们应该尽全力限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气 的清洁。natural resources表示“自然资源”。]‎ ‎28．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 答案　B　[考查上下文逻辑关系。否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会遭受由我们这一代犯下 的错误而带来的痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“代替”。]‎ ‎29．A.illnesses B．failures C．decisions D．mistakes 答案　D　[考查名词的辨析。由上题的解析可知答案。]‎ ‎30．A.continuing B．arriving C．improving D．disappearing 答案　A　[考查语境理解。一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)。]‎ ‎31．A.physical B．mental C．national D．worldwide 答案　D　[考查上下文语境。如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将 成为一股强大的力量。worldwide“世界范围的”，符合语境。]‎ ‎32．A.slightly B．fully C．hardly D．slowly 答案　B　[考查上下文语境。造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，‎ 这其中也包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；‎ 8‎ hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”。与语境不符。]‎ ‎33．A.at least B．at most C．at first D．at last 答案　A　[考查上下文语境。由上题的解析可知答案。at least表示“至少 ”，符合语境。at most 表示“至多”；at first表示“最初”；at last表示“最后”。]‎ ‎34．A.yet B．even C．still D．thus 答案　B　[考查上下文语境。我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。]‎ ‎35．A.time B．turns C．action D．arms 答案　C　[考查上下文语境。如果我们每个人现在采取行动，我相信几年内我们可以看到显 著的效果。take action是固定词组，表示“采取行动”，符合语境。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)‎ You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just studying when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn____________. But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?‎ If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.‎ Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly makes us understand others' differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.‎ You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.‎ It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The_world_is_very_different,_and_practicing_tolerance_in_your_own_school_and_city_can_help_make_a_difference.‎ ‎36．What is the main idea of the text？(within 10 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 8‎ 答案　How to learn tolerance and respect the differences in others.‎ ‎37．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?‎ Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　Knowing others constantly makes us understand others' differences. ‎ ‎38．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　how to get along well with others ‎39．Why is tolerance important？How can you get along well with your classmates？(within 30 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　Because it will make everyone's life easier.I/We should realize and respect the/their ‎ differences.‎ ‎40．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　世界是不同的。(如果)在自己的学校和所生活的城市里抱有宽容之心，我们的生活就 会有所不同。‎ 写作素材集锦 单词 ‎1．ignore忽视 ‎2．cause引起，导致 ‎3．remarkable显著的，非凡的 短语 ‎1．be concerned about关心，担心 ‎2．do one's best 尽某人最大努力 句子 Global warming will not only affect our country and our generation，but also the entire world ‎ and future generations.‎ 全球变暖将不但会影响我们的国家和我们这一代，而且也会影响整个世界和0我们的后 代。 ‎ 8‎