2020届人教版高中英语复习必修4学案：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour 21页

Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关) Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．verbal adj.　　　　　　　 口头的 2．nonverbal adj. 不用语言的 3．depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的 4．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 5．moustache n. 小胡子 6．worn­out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 7．leather n. 皮革　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 8．chew vt.& vi.　　　 　　 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 9．mouthful n. 一口；满口 10．costume n. 服装；戏装 11．budget n. 预算；开支 12．actress n. 女演员 13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 14．detective n. 侦探　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏听写] 15．mountainous adj.　　　　 多山的；山一般的 16．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 18．drunk adj. 醉的 19．comedy n. 喜剧 20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪 21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏听写] Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) 1．humour n．　　　 　　　　幽默；滑稽 2．content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 3．performer n. 表演者；演出者 4．astonish vt. 使惊诧 5．astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 6．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 7．unfortunately adv. 不幸地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏听写] 8．ordinary adj.　　　　　　 平常的；普通的 9．bored adj. 厌烦的 10．entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待 11．entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 13．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 14．worn adj.　　　　　　　 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 15．failure n. 失败(者) 16．overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 17．convince vt. 使信服 18．convincing adj. 令人信服的 19．direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 20．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏听写] 21．confidence n．　　　　　　 信心；信念 22．gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 23．particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 24．particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 25．occasion n. 时刻；场合 26．slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏听写] 27．amuse vt.　　　 　　　　 使发笑；使愉快 28．amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 30．whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 31．react vi. 作出反应；回应 32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏听写] 33．up_to_now　　　 　　　　 直到现在 34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足 35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的 36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出 37．cut_off 切断；断绝 38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词 阅读单词 1.moustache n．　　小胡子 2．leather n. 皮革 3．chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食 物) 4．budget n. 预算；开支 5.actress n．　　女演 员 6．verbal adj. 口头的 7．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 8．detective n. 侦探 9.vast adj.　　巨大的；辽阔 的 10．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 11．drunk adj. 醉的 12．costume n. 服装；戏装 表 达 单 词 1.content adj.　　　　满足的；满 意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 3．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 4．overcome vt.&vi. 战胜；克 服 [语境活用] 1 ． The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout (遍及) the small village. 2．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an outstanding ( 杰 出 的 ) Chinese scientist in agriculture. 3．Cheer up and you are bound to overcome (克服)the present difficulty. 5．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰 出的；显著的 6．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的； 破烂的 7．gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 8．occasion n. 时刻；场合 9．whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi. 低语；小声说 4．Occasions (时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 5．They are whispering (小声说) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up. 6 ．Some people are never content ( 满意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth. 拓 展 单 词 1.humour n．幽默；滑稽 →humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 2．performer n．表演者；演出者 →perform vt.表演→performance n．表现；表演 3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 →astonishment n．惊诧；震惊 →astonished adj.惊诧的 4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 →fortunately adv.幸运地 →unfortunately adv.不幸地 →fortune n．运气；财富 5．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 →entertaining adj.有趣的；愉快的 →entertainment n．娱乐 6．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 →convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信 的 7．direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 →direction n．指导；方向 →director n．导演→directly adv. 直接地；径直地 conj.一……就…… [语境活用] 1．Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune) 2 ． To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish) 3 ． His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince) 4．The performer performed very well and her performance was popular with the audience.(perform) 5 ． After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct) 6．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 8．particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目→particularly adv.特 殊地；特别地 9．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 →amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的 →amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.feel/be_content_with　　对……满足 2．up_to_now 直到现在 3．badly_off 穷的；缺少的 4．star_in 在……担任主角；主演 5．cut_off 切断；断绝 6．pick_out 挑出；辨别出 7．in_particular 尤其；特别 8．convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事 9．pick_up 收听；(偶然)学会 10．react_to 对……作出反应；回应 1.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films. 2 ． Don't be too hard on yourself. Being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness. 3．Mr Green picked_up some French when he was away on a business trip last year. 4．Up_to_now,_he hasn't found a good way to solve the difficult problem. 5．A competition was held to pick_out the best table tennis players. 6．I don't know how Mrs White will react_to the news that her son has won the first place in the writing competition. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ... 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑 容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的 冬天。”…… as 引导定语从句， 代替后面句子的内 容。 常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会 变傻。 As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 2.Unfortunately his father died, 现在分词短语作结 我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延误了。 leaving the family even worse off ... 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使 得他的家境更加艰难…… 果状语。 My car was caught in a traffic jam ，thus causing_the_delay. 3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃 意大利面条一样。 as if 引导方式状语 从句，当表示与事 实不相符的情况时， 通常用虚拟语气。 有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像 到了世界末日似的。 Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world. (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 1.learn_a_lot　　　学到很多 2．learn_from_sb. 向某人学 习 3．leave_behind 遗忘；留下 4．look through 浏览 5．look up to 钦佩；仰慕 6．look over 检查 1.spare_time　　　　　业余 时间 2．knock_at_the_door 敲门 3．have_long_hairs 留着长头 发 4．shout back angrily 生气地 回应 5．talk back 顶嘴；反驳 6．feel about 揣摩 1.close adj.&adv.　接近的/地 2．closely adv. 亲密地；紧 密地 3．lively adj. 活泼的；充满 生气的 4．alive adj.活着的(侧重生与 死之间的界限) 5．living adj. 活着的(强调“健 在”) 6．live adj. 实况转播的 一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点 1．content adj.满足的；满意的 n.内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足 [教材原句]　He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满 足。 (1)feel/be content with　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①My parents are content to_live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. ②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books. ③She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor. 同义替换 ④From my point of view, you must not be pleased with (＝be_content_with/be_satisfied _with) such a small success. [名师指津]　“对……满意”的常用短语小结： ①be content with　②be pleased with　③be satisfied with 2．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 [经典例句]　She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama. 她用讲故事、唱歌和戏剧来逗孩子们开心。 (1)entertain sb. to sth.　　 用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 (2)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；愉快的 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night. ②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm. 补全句子 ③To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to ice cream. 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。 3．convince vt.使信服；使相信 [高考佳句]　The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(江苏高考书面表达) 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。 (1)convince sb. to do sth.　　 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的 be convinced that ... 相信…… convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading. ②They tried to convince him to_support (support) them. ③We are_convinced (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success. 单句改错 ④There is now convinced evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.convinced→convincing 句式升级 ⑤After he was convinced that his son was safe, he turned off the light and went to bed. →Convinced_that_his_son_was_safe,_he turned off the light and went to bed.(分词作状语) 4．direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 [教材原句]　Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 [练牢基点]　写出下列句中 direct 的含义 ①What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic.指挥 ②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的 ③The film The Great Wall directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.导演 ④The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.直接的 [系统考点] (1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 (2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数) in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方 (3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地 conj. 一……就…… [练通重点]　单句语法填空 ⑤The judge directed the defendant to_remain (remain) silent. ⑥He went in the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction. ⑦If you had read the directions (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided. 5．particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n.细节；细目 [经典例句]　You should pay particular attention to spelling while writing a composition. 写作文时，你应特别注意拼写。 (1)be particular about/over sth.　 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事 (2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular. ②We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. 补全句子 ③Mary is going on a diet, so she is_very_particular_about food. 玛丽正在减肥，所以她对食物相当挑剔。 6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 [经典例句]　We often amused ourselves by playing hide­and­seek while young. 我们小时候常常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。 (1)amuse oneself(by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 be amused at/by ... 对……觉得好笑 (3)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 (4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①The comedy was full of humour, which not only amused (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. ②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories. 单句改错 ③However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amused→amusing 补全句子 ④To_our_amusement,_they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that can't be_overcome (overcome)． 2．He is a failure (fail) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 3．He told an amusing (amuse) story as a lead­in to the serious part of his speech. 4．Fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him. 5．He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey. 6．Convinced (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. 7．According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class. 8．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally (occasional)． 9．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)． 10．The judge didn't believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． Convincing of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. Convincing→Convinced 2．We shouldn't look down on others, particular the disabled.particular→particularly 3．It was astonished that she should accept such a hard job.astonished→astonishing 4．Please read the direction carefully before taking medicine.direction→directions 5．As far as I know, she enjoys cooking and often entertain her friends.entertain→entertains Ⅲ.补全句子 1．让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish) What_astonished_me_was_that he didn't seem to care about my feelings. 2．他们坐在教室的后面，低声交谈。(whisper) They sat at the back of the room, talking_in_whispers. 3．那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。(content) That rich man is tired of city life, so he is_content_to_live_in_the_country. 4．(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这一方面你显示出 了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding) What impress us most are your art skills, in which you_showed_outstanding_talent. 5．当我有压力厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。(bored) When_I_am_stressful_and_bored,_it is music that helps me get through the tough days. 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼 1．pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 [教材原句]　Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 pick out 的含义 ①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出 ②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨别出 ③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解 pick up　　　　　 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会； 用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包 ④I am wondering whether you can pick_him_up at the airport.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 我在想你是否能去机场接他。 ⑤My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days. 在医院待了几天，我的朋友开始好转。 ⑥On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)． 在回家的路上，他发现他的钱包被扒窃了。 2．cut off 切断；断绝 [高考佳句]　When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.(2016·浙江高考单选) 当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。 cut in　　　　　　　　 插嘴；打断(谈话) cut up 切碎；伤心；难过 cut out 删掉；剪除 选用以上短语填空 ①When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut_off his Internet connection. ②It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking. ③When you give a speech, you'd better cut_out unimportant details. ④She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her. 3．as 引导定语从句 As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到 今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 关系代词 as 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as 在从句中 作主语、宾语或表语。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前， 有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 ①As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015·四川高考满分作文) 正如学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。 ②As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”(2014·江西高考书面表达) 常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” (1)which 引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正 像……”之意。 (2)as 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被 the same, such, as, so 等修饰。 (3)在 such ... as ...中，as 引导限制性定语从句，而 such ... that ...中，that 引导结果状语从 句。 单句语法填空 ③We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. ④There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science. 句型转换 ⑤This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. →This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out. 单句改错 ⑥The air quality in the city, which is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.which→as 4．现在分词短语作结果状语 Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理在童年时期就要照顾生 病的母亲和弟弟。 leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 (1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。 (2)不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。 ①The news shocked the public, leading (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school. 这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。 ②He lost his smartphone while shopping, giving (give) away all his secret photos. 他在购物时丢了智能手机，结果泄露了所有私密照片。 ③They reached the company out of breath only to_be_told (tell) they were fired. 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。 Ⅰ.选词填空 pick out， pick up， in a mess， in search of， up to now， cut off 1．Mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e­mail. 2．She went into the kitchen in_search_of something to drink. 3 ． As the summer vacation is approaching, it's high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children. 4 ． Solar energy is friendly to the environment, but it hasn't been made the best of up_to_now. 5．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long. 6．Her room is always in_a_mess,_which is unexpected to me. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． Some people try to knock me down, only make me more determined to do things better.only_后加 to 2．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.去掉 being 3．We shouldn't complain about being poor — many families are much badly off than we are.badly→worse 4．He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.is→were 5．It is such an interesting book as I read it again and again.as→that 6．He got up late and hurried to his office, left the breakfast untouched.left→leaving Ⅲ.补全句子 1．大自然给我们国家提供了丰富的自然资源，使之成为我们幸福的家园。 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for_us. 2．正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要温暖和关爱。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) As_is_mentioned_above,_what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care. 3．随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测我们的未来生活会是什么样子？ With_science_and_technology_developing_rapidly,_who can predict what our future life will be like? 4．尽管是个孩子，他谈起话来好像大人一样。 Child as he is, he talks as_if_he_were_an_adult. 5．由你决定我们是否接受这份礼物。 It's up_to_you_to_decide whether we accept the present or not. 三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹 (一)单元小语法——动词­ing 形式作表语、定语和宾补 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly. 2．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. 3．The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple dating (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 4．He looked around and caught a man putting (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 5．Mary received an e­mail the other day saying (say) her uncle was coming to visit her. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．The building stand at the corner of the street was built in 1986.stand→standing 2．I suddenly felt myself hit by a heavy fist.hit 前加 being 3．When I walked across the square, I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.play→playing 4．The satisfying smile on his face suggests that he has got the job.satisfying→satisfied 5．With all fans sang together, he felt so proud.sang→singing (二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 [题目要求] 幽默是一种艺术，是人类最重要的品质之一，幽默有很多的好处。请把下面短文扩写成 100 词左右的文章，阐述幽默的重要性。 The importance of humour It is well­known that having a good sense of humour is one of the most important human qualities and is truly important in human life.It has a lot of amazing benefits. Humor is good for your physical health. Having a good sense of humour helps you stay healthy emotionally. Humour helps strengthen your relationships with others. [答案示例] The importance of humour It_is_well­known_that_having_a_good_sense_of_humour_is_one_of_the_most_important_h uman_qualities_and_is_truly_important_in_human_life.It_has_a_lot_of_amazing_benefits. First_of_all,_humor_is_good_for_your_physical_health._Some_researches_show_that_laugh ter_can_ease_the_physical_tension_and_help_get_the_muscles_relaxed._In_addition,_having_a_ good_sense_of_humour_helps_you_stay_healthy_emotionally.Humour_helps_you_release_your_ stress_and_keep_an_optimistic_attitude.Last_but_not_least,_humour_helps_strengthen_your_rela tionships_with_others._A_sense_of_humour_gets_you_close_to_others,_and_at_the_same_time_ you_will_also_have_more_friends,_for_you_help_them_to_see_things_from_an_entirely_differe nt_and_a_much_brighter_point_of_view. 练(一)　语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·福州检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__. Since I became a __4__and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks. This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump ( 肿 块 ). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves. I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让 作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一 起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望…… 1．A.concern　　　　　　 B．reason C．treatment D．anxiety 解析：选 C　根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者 意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C 项意为“治疗”，符合语境。 2．A.realize B．imagine C．ignore D．doubt 解析：选 A　参见上题解析。 3．A.continue B．change C．happen D．arise 解析：选 B　根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家， 但是那将要改变。故 B 项正确。 4．A.pilot B．doctor C．tourist D．journalist 解析：选 D　根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者， 故 D 项正确。 5．A.tired B．fond C．proud D．afraid 解析：选 D　根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠 毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故 D 项正确。 6．A.frequently B．never C．already D．just 解析：选 B　根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子 们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外 一个大洲。故 B 项正确。 7．A.failed B．delayed C．ended D．approached 解析：选 C　参见上题解析。 8．A.save B．create C．improve D．celebrate 解析：选 D　根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D 项意为“庆祝”， 符合语境。 9．A.decision B．wish C．judgment D．conclusion 解析：选 A　根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision 为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故 A 项正确。 10．A.get rid of B．get through C．look back on D．look for 解析：选 B　根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。 B 项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。 11．A.before B．after C．until D．when 解析：选 A　根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天， 就如发现肿块之前那样。故 A 项符合语境。 12．A.But B．Otherwise C．So D．Even 解析：选 C　根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip” 可知，两句之间为因果关系，故 C 项正确。 13．A.expected B．planned C．described D．experienced 解析：选 D　根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D 项 意为“体验”，符合语境。 14．A.taught B．enjoyed C．introduced D．trained 解析：选 B　根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。 15．A.trip B．rest C．risk D．lesson 解析：选 A　根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想 要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A 项意为“旅行”，故 A 项正确。 16．A.in terms of B．owing to C．in addition to D．regardless of 解析：选 D　根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终 于完成了夙愿。D 项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。 17．A.it B．them C．everything D．something 解析：选 A　参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词 do 的宾 语，故用 it。 18．A.for B．with C．by D．beyond 解析：选 C　根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by 意为“通 过……方式”，故 C 项正确。 19．A.eager B．grateful C．ready D．sorry 解析：选 B　根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀 感激更美好的了。B 项意为“感激的”，符合语境。 20．A.work B．love C．adventures D．chances 解析：选 C　根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐 惧中活下来之后。C 项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”是提示。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2018· 武 汉 四 月 调 研 )Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States __1__ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid __2__ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these __3__ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess. In America, __4__ (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good __5__ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to __6__ entertainment or a sporting event. __7__ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought __8__ (express) the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far __9__ (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared. Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might __10__ (present) to a friend. At a trade show, T­shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。 1．and　根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可 知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词 and。 2．giving　avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填 giving。 3．countries　根据空前的 these 可知，可数名词 country 应当用复数形式。 4．expensive　空处修饰后面的名词 gifts，故用形容词形式。 5．choice　根据空前的形容词 good 和不定冠词 A 可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。 6．an　该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment 的读音以元音音素开头，故用 an。 7．On　on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。 8．to express　此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。 9．better　根据空后的 than 可知，该处用 well 的比较级。 10．be presented　该句主语 modest gifts 和动词 present 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 练(二)　主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me. However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help __3__ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)． I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends. They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers. According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so­so, or even bad. Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile? 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。 1．a　image 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且 unique 的读 音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词 a。 2．what　what 引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。 3．taking　固定词组搭配：can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故 用动名词作宾语。 4．warmth　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词 warmth 作介词 with 的宾 语。 5．unforgettable　修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分 享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词 unforgettable 修饰名词 experience，在句子中作定语。 6．simply　修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词 simply 在句子中作状语。 7．are stepped　根据语境中 by 的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中 feel 的时态 可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即 are stepped。 8．made　make 和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语 survey 之间为被动关系， 故用过去分词作后置定语。 9．themselves　根据语境可知，此处用反身代词 themselves 作宾语。 10．from　根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词 from。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018·武汉四月调研)How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me. And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself. 答案：第二句：while→when; go 前加 to 第三句：spend→spent; easily→easy 第四句：And→But 第五句：去掉 had 第六句：disappoint→disappointment; many→much 第八句：calling→called 第九句：myself→ourselves Ⅲ.书面表达 (2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营 活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友 Mike 写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。 1．此行的目的； 2．活动的内容； 3．你的期望。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：中美文化交流 Sino­US cultural exchanges Dear Mike， I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Mike， I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino­US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about. This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two­week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment. I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference between the two countries. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua