【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案（20页） 24页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 4Wildlife protection单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.确定的;某一;一定 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.重要(性) ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.包含;容纳;容忍 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.注意(力);关注 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.损失;遗失;丧失 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　vt.影响;感动;侵袭 ‎ ‎9.　　　　n. &vt.损害;危害 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.wildlife n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.decrease vi &vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.reserve n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.laughter n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.secure adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.income n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.bite v.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.incident n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.fierce adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.ending n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.hunt vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.fur n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.rub vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.dust n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.保护→　　　　vt.保护 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.回答;响应;做出反应→　　　　 n.回答;反应 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.远的;远处的→　　　　 n.距离;遥远 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→　　　　vt.减轻;缓解 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→　　　　adj.仁慈的;宽大的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.强大的;有力的→　　　　 n.能力;力量 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.影响;感动;侵袭→　　　　 n.喜爱 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vi.成功 vt.接替;继任→　　　　 n.成功→　　　　adj.成功的→　　　　adv. 成功地 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.&vt.损害;危害→　　　　adj.有害的→　　　　adj.无害的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.检查;视察→　　　　 n.检查;视察 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　灭亡;逐渐消失 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　和平地;和睦地;安详地 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　在危险中;垂危 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　如释重负;松了口气 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　保护……不受……危害 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　注意 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　形成;产生 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　按照;根据……所说 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　结果;为了 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Please take me to a distant land　　　　　　　　　(在那里我能找到提供毛皮来做这件毛衣的动物). ‎ ‎2.It shows 　　　　　　　　　　　(野生动植物保护的重要性), but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. ‎ ‎3.The flying carpet travelled　　　　　　　　　(如此之快以至于)next minute they were in Zimbabwe. ‎ ‎4.After a while she saw some zebra 　　　　　　　　　(它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹). ‎ ‎5.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, 　　　　　　　　　(在人类出现的很久以前)and their future seemed secure at that time.  ‎ ‎6.When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs　　　　　　　　　(不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树).  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.He talked loudly, but no one paid him any　　　 (注意). ‎ ‎2.I hope that you can learn something from this 　　　 (事件). ‎ ‎3.When she was angry, she was as 　　　 (凶猛的) as a tiger. ‎ ‎4.Because he has been　　　(咬)by a dog, he is very much afraid of it. ‎ ‎5.I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy 　　　(结局). ‎ ‎6.For the past three years he has been 　　　(雇用)as a firefighter. ‎ ‎7.This drink doesn’t 　　　(包含)any alcohol. ‎ ‎8.The whole family have been 　　　(搜寻)for the child since he got lost. ‎ ‎9.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents caused by it has greatly 　　　(减少). ‎ ‎10.She　　　(感激)their coming to help her out. ‎ ‎11.Make the windows more 　　　(安全的)than before in case the thief comes again. ‎ ‎12.He burst into 　　　(笑声)when he heard the joke. ‎ ‎13.It is 　　　(确定的)that he will come to help you. ‎ ‎14.The　　　(重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized. ‎ ‎15.　　　　　　(根据)a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.  ‎ ‎16.Are you　　　　　　　　　(在……危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis? ‎ ‎17.This species has nearly 　　　　　　(灭亡)because its habitat is being destroyed. ‎ ‎18.People of different religions have lived together 　　　　　　(和平地)for centuries in this country. ‎ ‎19.We must 　　　　　　　　　(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them. ‎ ‎20.I smiled 　　　　　　(如释重负)as the last of the children hurried out of the door. ‎ ‎21.He saved up his money 　　　　　　(以便)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holidays. ‎ ‎22.When the sun is shining too brightly, we should wear sunglasses to 　　　 ourselves 　　　(保护……不受……危害)the sun. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.The railway station is at a　　　 (distant) of two miles away from our school. ‎ ‎2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the　　　 (protect) of the environment. ‎ ‎3.Much to everyone’s 　　　 (relieve), the airplane took off without any problem. ‎ ‎4.Eating too much every day is 　　　 to our health—that is to say, eating too much every day does 　　　 to our health.(harm) ‎ ‎5.None of the students　　　 to her question;that is to say, her question failed to get a 　　　from any of the students.(respond) ‎ ‎6.He　　　 his father as manager of the company. Soon his business became very 　　　. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his 　　　.(succeed) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.在假期,我将住在乡下,那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。(where)‎ During holidays, I will live in the countryside,　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.如果你按照我说的去做,你的普通话会得到提高。(as)‎ Your Mandarin will be improved if you do 　　　　　　　　　.(2015四川书面表达) ‎ ‎3.他做的面人是如此漂亮,以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。(so...that...)‎ The dough figurine he made　　　　　　　　　 we couldn’t wait to have a try ourselves. ‎ ‎4.美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。(with+宾语+宾语补足语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits, sharing our stories.  ‎ ‎5.在学年远未结束之前,学生们就开始找暑期工作了。(long before)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, students began their search for jobs during the summer vacation.  ‎ ‎6.通过这样做,我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法,而且学会了清晰地表达自己。(not only... but also...)‎ By doing so, I can　　　　　　　　　.(2015浙江书面表达) ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.certain　2.importance　3.contain　4.attention　5.appreciate　6.employ ‎7.loss　8.affect　9.harm 阅读词汇 ‎1.野生动植物　2.减少;(使)变小;(使)变少　3.保护区　4.笑;笑声　5.安全的;可靠的　6.收入　7.咬;叮;刺痛　8.事件;事变　9.凶猛的;猛烈的　10.结局;结尾　11.打猎;猎取;搜寻　12.毛皮;毛;软毛 ‎13.擦;摩擦　14.灰尘;尘土;尘埃 拓展词汇 ‎1.protection;protect　2.respond;response　3.distant;distance ‎4.relief;relieve　5.mercy;merciful　6.powerful;power　7.affect;affection ‎8.succeed;success;successful;successfully　9.harm;harmful;harmless　10.inspect;inspection 二、高频短语 ‎1.die out　2.in peace　3.in danger(of)　4.in relief　5.burst into laughter ‎6.protect...from...　7.pay attention to　8.come into being　9.according to ‎10.so that 三、经典句型 ‎1.where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater　2.the importance of wildlife protection　3.so fast that　4.with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs　5.long before humans came into being　6.could not only run like the others but also climb trees 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.attention　2.incident　3.fierce　4.bitten　5.ending　6.employed ‎7.contain　8.hunting　9.decreased　10.appreciated　11.secure ‎12.laughter　13.certain　14.importance　15.According to　16.in danger of ‎17.died out　18.in peace　19.pay attention to　20.in relief　21.so that　22.protect;from ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.distance　2.protection　3.relief　4.harmful;harm　5.responded;response ‎6.succeeded;successful;success 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.where air is fresh and people are friendly　2.as I say 3.was so beautiful that　4.With the beautiful moon up in the sky 5.Long before the school year ended　6.not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly 单元综合知识运用测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·海南省海口市第一中学检测)‎ During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The song's words told of the hardship that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped(跺) their feet to the music.‎ ‎ In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos(班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.‎ The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often “bent”. That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.‎ ‎ Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.‎ By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of “Chicago” blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style －rock and roll.‎ ‎1．This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．the blues lyrics B．the life of African Americans C．the blues music D．the rhythms of different music ‎2．What information does the passage NOT provide?‎ A．How long the banjo was popular in the blues history.‎ B．When African Americans moved to the American South.‎ C．What the blues lyrics are mostly about.‎ D．How the blues music developed as time went by.‎ ‎3．Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?‎ A．You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me.‎ B．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. You have to help me.‎ C．You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. ‎ D．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.‎ ‎4．What fact does the passage lead you to believe?‎ A．It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes. ‎ B．The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.‎ C．African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.‎ D．Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.‎ 答案与解析 本文主要介绍了The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的历史。‎ ‎1．C　通读全文可知本文主要介绍了The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的历史。故选项C正确。‎ ‎2．B　根据文章内容可知本文没有提到非洲人何时移民到美国。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．C　根据第四段中A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines.The second line repeats the first line.The third line has different words.可知答案C正确。‎ ‎4．A　通过介绍The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的发展可知蓝调音乐有很鲜明的特色。故答案A正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017· 邵东三中月考)‎ Antarctica(南极洲) is like no other place in the world. It is __1__. It is very big. It is like the United States and Australia together. Antarctica is the __2__ place in the world. The temperature is sometimes －125 (－87 ℃). August and September are the coldest months because there is no __3__.‎ Antarctica(南极洲) is the highest continent, about 10,000 feet high. Antarctica also has very strong winds. The wind sometimes __4__ as fast as two hundred miles an hour. It is also the driest place in the world. ‎ Antarctica is also __5__. There are huge glaciers(冰川) and ice everywhere. A glacier is an area of ice that __6__ slowly. The ice and glaciers are beautiful. But most plants and land animals cannot __7__ on the ice. There are no trees, no rivers and no cities in Antarctica. Only penguins and other sea birds live there.‎ Antarctica does not __8__ any one country.__9__， every country owns Antarctica. More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica. A station is a place where scientists do experiments. The __10__ are the only people who live in Antarctica.‎ Life on an Antarctica station is __11__； it is like life on a space station. The sun shines for six months, and then it is __12__ for six months. People usually have problems with sleeping and eating. They eat more __13__ they are not busy. In an emergency, it is hard to get __14__. Once, an American doctor Nielsen realized she was __15__. She had cancer. It was winter, and airplanes could not __16__ in Antarctica. Dr. Nielsen had no choice but to __17__. An airplane dropped medicine to her, and she __18__ herself. Several months later, Dr. Nielsen __19__ to the United States to get special medical help.‎ Today, ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February. People want to __20__ this unusual place, but they don't want to live there!‎ ‎1．A.strange　　　　　　　　　 B．flat C．terrible D．unique ‎2．A.greatest B．cleanest C．coldest D．worst ‎3．A.sun B．air C．water D．food ‎4．A.comes B．blows C．rises D．drops ‎5．A.empty B．dangerous C．noisy D．important ‎6．A.forms B．happens C．shakes D．moves ‎7．A.remain B．produce C．live D．change ‎8．A.depend on B．compete with C．appeal to D．belong to ‎9．A.Above all B．In fact C．For example D．On average ‎10．A.scientists B．hunters C．fishermen D．sailors ‎11．A.hard B．interesting C．normal D．active ‎12．A.day B．night C．vacation D．winter ‎ ‎13．A.while B．so C．though D．because ‎14．A.messages B．replies C．help D．relief ‎15．A.alone B．anxious C．sick D．hungry ‎16．A.land B．remain ‎ C．stand D．fly ‎17．A.continue B．stay C．work D．adjust ‎18．A.took pride in B．felt sorry for C．paid attention to D．took care of ‎19．A.referred B．traveled C．returned D．drove ‎20．A.remember B．visit C．control D．save 答案与解析 本文主要是介绍了世界上最冷的南极洲。‎ ‎1．D　考查形容词。南极洲是独一无二的。strange 奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique独一无二的。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎2．C　考查形容词。南极洲是世界上最冷的地方。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎3．A　考查名词。八九月份最冷因为没有太阳。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎4．B　考查动词。有时风速达到每小时200英里，blow吹。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎5．A　考查形容词。南极洲也很空旷。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎6．D　考查动词。冰川是可以缓慢移动的。forms形成；happens发生；shakes 摇晃；moves移动。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎7．C　考查动词。大部分植物和动物无法在冰上生存。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎8．D　考查动词短语。事实上，南极洲不属于任何一个大洲。depend on依靠；compete with与……相比；appeal to呼吁； belong to属于。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查固定短语。above all首先；in fact 事实上；for example 例如；on average平均来看。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎10．A　考查名词。科学家是住在南极洲上唯一的人。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎11．A　考查形容词。南极站上的生活很艰难。hard艰难。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎12．B　考查名词。六个月的时间有太阳，六个月的时间没太阳。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎13．D　考查连词。他们吃得更多，因为他们没有多少事可做。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎14．C　考查名词。遇到紧急情况很难得到帮助。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎15．C　考查形容词。美国女性Nielsen意识到自己病了。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎16．A　考查动词。在冬天，飞机无法在南极降落。land 着陆。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词。Nielsen别无选择，只能都留在那里。stay待，逗留。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎18．D　考查动词短语。她不得不照顾自己。took pride in 对……自豪；felt sorry for 对……同情；paid attention to 注意；took care of照顾。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎19．C　考查动词。几个月之后Dr.Nielsen回到了美国。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎20．B　考查动词。人们想去参观这块大陆，但是不想住在那里。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 It was raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by __1__. I was taken to a small room. Lina lay __2__ (sleep) quietly on a table.‎ This wasn't __3__ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours __4__ the poison had stopped doing its harm.‎ I sat down by Lina's side and watched her sleep. The room was quiet. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before？” I wondered. I ‎ looked around. “I'm sure I've been in this room，” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room __5__ I gave birth __6__ Lina seventeen years ago. __7__ happy I was then!‎ Lina used to be such a bright, __8__ (health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dopetaker (吸毒者)？” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her __9__ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something __10__ (serious) wrong with our society. What is it？”‎ 答案与解析 作者的女儿吸毒进入了医院。作者感到很困惑：为什么这么多年轻人吸毒呢？‎ ‎1．myself　考查反身代词。by oneself意为“单独，独自”，是固定短语。‎ ‎2．sleeping　考查非谓语动词。该空和谓语动词lay之间没有连词，故要用分词。Lina和lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎3．the　考查冠词。表示“第……”，序数词前常加定冠词the。“the first time”意为“第一次”。‎ ‎4．until /before　考查连词。句意：我知道她会睡上大约12个小时，直到(在……之前)毒药停止发挥作用。由句意可知，该空填连词until/before引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎5．that　考查强调句式。去掉it was和该空，剩下的是完整句子，故该句是强调句式，该空要填that。‎ ‎6．to　考查介词。“give birth to sb.”意为“生……”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎7．How　考查感叹句。句意：我多么高兴啊！what和how都可以引导感叹句。what修饰名词。how后面跟形容词或副词。该空后面是happy(adj.)，故该句用How引导。‎ ‎8．healthy　考查形容词。修饰名词child用形容词。‎ ‎9．taking　考查谓语动词。句意：为什么数百万像她那样的年轻人吸毒来毁掉自己呢？该句是现在进行时态，故该空填现在分词taking。‎ ‎10．seriously　考查副词。修饰形容词wrong用副词。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖南省岳阳县第一中学检测)‎ Dear American guests，‎ On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities. ‎ As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o'clock this ‎ afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence. ‎ I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.‎ 答案