2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4　Earthquakes单元学案设计（15页word版） 15页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4　Earthquakes单元学案设计 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．earthquake n．　　　　　　 地震 ‎2．quake n. 震动；地震 ‎3．well n. 井 ‎4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi. (使)开裂；破裂 ‎5．smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 ‎6．farmyard n. 农场；农家　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．pipe n．　 　 　 　　　　　 管；导管 ‎8．million n. 百万 ‎9．canal n. 运河；水道 ‎10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 ‎11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土 ‎12．extreme adj. 极度的 ‎13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 ‎14．brick n. 砖；砖块 ‎15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎16．track n．　　　　　　　　 轨道；足迹；痕迹 ‎17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井 ‎18．miner n. 矿工 ‎19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 ‎20．reporter n. 记者 ‎21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物 ‎22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 ‎23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题 ‎24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．burst vi.　　　　　　　　 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 ‎2．event n. 事件；大事 ‎3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民 ‎4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产　　‎ ‎5.suffering n．　　　　　　　 苦难；痛苦 ‎6．injure vt. 损害；伤害　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．destroy vt.　　　　　　　 破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎8．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 ‎9．shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 ‎10．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救 ‎11．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 ‎12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学 ‎13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．bury vt.　　 　 　　　　 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格 ‎16．damage n．&vt. 损失；损害 ‎17．frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 ‎18．frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 ‎19．frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 ‎20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 ‎21．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎22．sincerely adv.　　　　　 真诚地；真挚地 ‎23．express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 ‎24．right_away 立刻；马上 ‎25．as_if 仿佛；好像 ‎26．at_an_end 结束；终结 ‎27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 ‎28．dig_out 掘出；发现 ‎29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少•功效高 识 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.earthquake n．　　地震 ‎2.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 ‎3.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 ‎4.headline n. 报刊的大字标题 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) ‎ ‎1.event n．　　事件；大事 ‎2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 ‎3.trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 ‎4.judge n．　　　裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 ‎5.suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 ‎6.electricity n. 电；电流；电学 ‎7.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 ‎8.title n. 标题；头衔；资格 记 ‎ 单 ‎ 词 ‎ 写 ‎ 对 ‎ 核心单词练 通 1.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏)．‎ ‎2.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.‎ ‎3.With so many miners buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.‎ ‎4.A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.‎ ‎5.Too much drinking will do damage (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. ‎ ‎6.It is useless (无用的) discussing the matter with him. He won't change his mind.‎ 拓展单词用活 [记全记牢]‎ ‎1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationality n．国籍 ‎2.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 ‎3.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 ‎4.express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情 ‎5.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 ‎6.congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺 ‎7.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的 [用准用活]‎ ‎1.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)‎ ‎2.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)‎ ‎3.After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)‎ ‎4.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)‎ ‎5.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) ‎1.“真诚；诚实”家族 ‎①sincere adj.　　　真诚的 sincerely adv. 真诚地 ‎②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的 genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 ‎③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的；‎ 热诚的 ‎④honest adj. 诚实的；正直的 honesty n. 诚实；正直；坦诚 2.“adj.＋ity＝n.”荟萃 ‎①electricity　　　电；电流；电学 ‎ ‎②popularity 受欢迎；流行 ‎③reality 现实 ‎④similarity 相似点 ‎⑤security 安全 ‎⑥equality 平等 ‎⑦majority 大多数 3.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦 ‎①shocking　　 　　令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 ‎②frightening　　 　令人恐惧的frightened 受惊的 ‎③terrifying　　　　令人恐怖的terrified 感到害怕的 ‎④disappointing　 　令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的 ‎⑤surprising　 　　 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的 ‎ ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥•兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 1.right_away　　　　　　　立刻；马上 ‎2.in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 ‎3.a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的 ‎4.judging_from 从……判断 ‎5.be_trapped_in 陷入 　　An explosion broke out at midnight. ①A_great_number_of firefighters were sent to the scene ②right_away. The fire spread so quickly that the building lay ③in_ruins in no time. ④Judging_from the situation, many people ⑤were_trapped_in the fire. The firefighters did all they could to put out the fire and tried to carry the trapped people out.‎ 第二组 1.think_little/nothing_of　　认为……没什么了不起 ‎2.at_an_end 结束；终结 ‎3.dig_out 掘出；发现 ‎4.be_proud_of 以……而自豪 ‎5.be_buried_in 埋头于 　　My holiday was nearly ①at_an_end and I paid a visit to my cousin. When I came in, he ②was_buried_in reviewing his lessons in his study. He got top marks in the final exam and his parents ③were_proud_of him. However, he ④thought_nothing_of what he had achieved.‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) ‎1.“think＋副词＋of”短语荟萃 ‎①think little of　　认为……没什么了不起 ‎②think highly of 重视；看得起 ‎③think well of 重视 ‎ ‎④think poorly of 轻视 ‎⑤think badly of 认为……不好 2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 ‎①be buried in　　　　　　　　‎ ‎②be occupied with ‎③be absorbed in ④be engaged in ‎⑤be devoted to ⑥concentrate on ‎⑦apply oneself to ⑧put one's heart into ‎⑨fix/focus one's attention on ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句•表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It seemed as if the world was at an end！‎ 仿佛到了世界末日！ as if 后常接表语从句或方式状语从句；若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。 保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。(2017•浙江高考写作)‎ Paul fought the wolf bravely as if he_were_a_superman.‎ ‎2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.‎ 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。 leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某状态”。 她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。‎ She ran away and left_her_mother_in_‎ the_rain alone.‎ ‎3.All hope was not lost. ‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 all ... not ＝ not all ...表示部分否定。 ‎ ‎ 最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。‎ A recent survey shows that all_the_students_in_our_school_don't_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Not all the students in our class are interested in their lessons. Some students are attracted by the dream of going to the firstclass university and they have determined❶ to achieve it. However, some are addicted to computer games.As far as I can judge, they'll ruin ________ (they)❷ and regret it sooner or later.I hope they will give up the bad habit and concentrate ________❸ their studies. 1.①处的determined可用短语 made_up_‎ their_minds替换。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 themselves。‎ ‎3.③处应填介词 on。‎ ‎1．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 ‎(1)judge ...from/by ...　 从……来判断……‎ as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 ‎(2)judging by/from 从……来看；根据……来判断 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by/from its cover.”‎ ‎②Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.‎ 补全句子 ‎③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.‎ 依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　 judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。‎ ‎2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.毁灭；成为废墟；使破产 ‎(1)lie/be in ruins　　　　　　　 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ‎(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In order to benefit from online shopping instead of being_ruined (ruin) by it, I suggest that each online shopper learn selfcontrol and make every minute and every penny count.‎ ‎②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.‎ 补全句子 ‎③No matter how famous a brand is, it can_be_in_ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers.‎ 无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。‎ ‎3．部分否定 All hope was not lost.‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ 本句是表示部分否定的句型。all ...not ...＝ not all ...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。‎ ‎①All_students_don't_obey/Not_all_students_obey the school rules, so as a teacher, I should be strict with them. ‎ 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。‎ ‎(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。‎ ‎(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。‎ ‎②Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't_help_everyone in the class in 50 minutes. ‎ 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。‎ ‎③Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.‎ ‎[谚]世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes ________ (burst)❶ and the electricity cut off. Everywhere I looked, nearly everything ________ (destroy)❷. Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins. A great number of trapped people waited ________(rescue)❸. It seemed as if the whole world was at an end！ 1. ①处应填词的正确形式为 bursting，此处为with复合结构。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 was_destroyed。‎ ‎3. ③处应填词的正确形式为 to_be_rescued。‎ ‎4.burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎(1)burst in/into　　　　　　　　 闯入；突然破门而入 ‎(2)burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 ‎　 burst with anger 勃然大怒 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.‎ ‎②He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.‎ 一句多译 看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。‎ ‎③Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying. (burst out)‎ ‎④Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears. (burst into)‎ ‎[名师指津]　短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。‎ ‎5．injure vt.损害；伤害 ‎(1)injured adj.　　　　　　　　　　 受伤的 the injured 伤员 ‎(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I would_have_been_injured (injure)．(2016•天津高考单选)‎ ‎②Dog's owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.‎ ‎③A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured ‎ ‎(injure) to the hospital.‎ ‎6．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 ‎(1)be buried inbury oneself in　　　　　　　 埋头于；专心于 ‎(2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Buried (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.‎ ‎②Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.‎ 一句多译 专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。‎ ‎③Buried/Burying_himself_in_reading_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (bury)‎ ‎④Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (absorb)‎ ‎⑤Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (concentrate)‎ ‎⑥Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (devote)‎ ‎7．a (great) number of许多；大量的 ‎(1)a great/large number ofa great/good manyquite a few＋ 可数名词复数＋复数谓语 ‎(2)the number of＋ 可数名词复数＋单数谓语 ‎(3)a great deal ofa great/large amount of＋ 不可数名词 ‎(4)a lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity of/quantities ofmasses ofplenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A large number of books have_been_stolen (steal) from the library so far.‎ ‎②The number of books stolen from the library is (be) large.‎ ‎③With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_washed (wash) away.‎ 单句写作 ‎④一位普通工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。(2014•广东高考写作)‎ A great deal of money was_donated_to_a_university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.‎ ‎[名师指津]　“large quantities/amounts of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity/amount of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎8．at an end结束；终结 ‎(1)at the end of　　　　　 在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为 ‎ 止 (常与完成时态连用)‎ in the end 最后；终于 ‎(2)put/bring ... to an endput an end to ... 使……结束 ‎　 come to an end 完成；结束 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义句改写 The meeting was at an end and he set down many key points.‎ ‎①The_meeting_came_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(come)‎ ‎②We_brought_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(bring)‎ ‎③We_put_an_end_to_the_meeting_and_he_set_down_many_key_points./We_put_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(put)‎ 单句改错 ‎④You should add your name in the end of the report.in→at ‎9．as if引导状语从句或表语从句 It seemed as_if the world was at an end!‎ 仿佛到了世界末日！‎ as if (＝as though)“似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。‎ ‎(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。‎ ‎(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ ‎①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going_to_move.(陈述语气)‎ 快点！看起来火车要开了。‎ ‎②The woman loves the children as if she were (be) their mother.(虚拟语气)‎ 这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。‎ ‎③Tom raised his right hand as if to_say (say) something.‎ 汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success.‎ ‎2．His house was_destroyed (destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.‎ ‎3．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.‎ ‎4．He went through a lot of sufferings (suffer) before new China was founded.‎ ‎5．Don't forget to praise them sincerely_(sincere) when someone does something good.‎ ‎6．She walked here and there on the playground as if looking (look) for something.‎ ‎7．Many high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin). ‎ ‎8．As China develops fast, a number of foreigners are_learning (learn) Chinese as a second language.‎ ‎9．To our joy, the long hot summer was at last at an end.‎ ‎10．What the newspaper reported did a great injury to her fame.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Judged from the letter, they are having a wonderful time.Judged→Judging ‎2．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying. frightening→frightened ‎3．In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into ruins. millions→million ‎4．The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins. for→to ‎5．Before you write an article for a newspaper, it is necessary to write a outline first.第二个a→an ‎6．Do you think possible for so many people to sit in such a small room？think后加it ‎7．To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital.has→have ‎8．George is organized, easygoing, hardworking and intelligent. In a word, I can't think too high of him.high→highly Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。(too ... to ...)‎ Just as an old saying goes: it is never too_late_to_learn.‎ ‎2．噪音似乎是从楼下传过来的。(as if)‎ It_seems_as_if the noise comes from downstairs.‎ ‎3．我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(be doing ... when)‎ I was_walking_along_the_street_when I heard my name called.‎ ‎ 4.他的房子着火了，因为他让厨房炉灶燃烧着就出去了。(leave复合结构)‎ His house caught fire, because he went out but left_the_stove_burning in the kitchen.‎ ‎5．我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。(部分否定)‎ I agree with most of what you said, but I don't_agree_with_everything.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换 ‎1．由于他埋头读书，所以不知道外面在下雨。‎ ‎①Because he buried_himself_in/was_buried_in his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. ‎ ‎②Burying_himself_in_his_books,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用现在分词作状语)‎ ‎③Buried_in_his_books,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词作状语)‎ ‎2．听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。‎ ‎①When_they_heard_this,_the whole class burst_into_laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.(时间状语从句；burst into)‎ ‎②Hearing_this,_the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.(分词作状语；burst out)‎ ‎3．Every boy is not interested in sports.(变为同义句)‎ ‎→Not_every_boy is interested in sports.‎ ‎4．Not all of them were allowed to go there.(变为全部否定)‎ ‎→None_of_them were allowed to go there.‎ ‎5．The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.‎ ‎→The old man was lying on the ground as if hurt_badly.‎ ‎[高考提能专训]‎ ‎ ‎ 练(一)　完形填空精准练 ‎(限时：18分钟)‎ A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant __1__. My dad still works, but Mum __2__ early last year and is now __3__ and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__. She has tried joining clubs, __5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.‎ She still knows no one despite her best __6__. The area they have moved to is closed and __7__ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, __8__ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny — a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been __9__ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knockbacks (挫折)．‎ Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low __11__ — she jokes that she feels as if she is __12__ a bit of craziness from the quiet and __13__. After many years of working and __14__ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. __15__， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesn't understand her __16__ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are __19__ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.‎ Friendship and __20__ are far more important than a fancy house.‎ 语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。‎ ‎1．A.scenery　　　　　　 B．surroundings C．atmosphere D．attraction 解析：选B　根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country ... love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。‎ ‎2．A.dismissed B．displaced C．retired D．removed 解析：选C　根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。‎ ‎3．A.struggling B．imagining C．seeking D．attempting 解析：选A　根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__”‎ 可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。‎ ‎4．A.available B．satisfied C．painful D．alone 解析：选D　根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，__5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。‎ ‎5．A.meeting B．recognizing C．tracking D．calling 解析：选A　根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。‎ ‎6．A.comments B．regards ‎ C．efforts D．pains 解析：选C　根据前文的“... but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。comment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。‎ ‎7．A.illegal B．unfriendly C．dishonest D．innocent 解析：选B　此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。‎ ‎8．A.stuck B．lost C．sleepy D．addicted 解析：选A　分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。‎ ‎9．A.graceful B．messy C．aggressive D．happy 解析：选D　根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy “凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。‎ ‎10．A.escape B．bear C．undertake D．solve 解析：选B　此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。‎ ‎11．A.attitude B．condition C．determination D．mood 解析：选D　此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。‎ ‎12．A.making up B．going through C．pursuing D．witnessing 解析：选B　此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。make up “编造，化妆”；go through“经历”；pursue“追求”；witness“目击，见证”。‎ ‎13．A.pressure B．loss C．loneliness D．ambition 解析：选C　根据前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knockbacks(挫折)．”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure“压力”；loss“丢失”；loneliness“孤独”；ambition“野心，志向”。‎ ‎14．A.supporting B．providing C．protecting D．educating 解析：选A　此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support“养活，赡养，维持”；provide“提供”；protect“保护”；educate“教育”。‎ ‎15．A.Unbelievably B．Remarkably C．Unfortunately D．Especially 解析：选C　根据后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选C。unbelievably“难以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。‎ ‎16．A.intention B．experience C．character D．situation 解析：选D　根据后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention“意图”；experience“经历”；character“性格”；situation“情况，状况”。‎ ‎17．A.change B．observe C．appreciate D．increase 解析：选A　此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选A。change“改变”；observe“观察”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；increase“提高”。‎ ‎18．A.confused B．slim C．sad D．relaxed 解析：选C　此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗条的”；sad“忧伤的，难过的”；relaxed“放松的”。‎ ‎19．A.admitting B．considering C．enjoying D．avoiding 解析：选B　根据前文的“He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit“承认”；consider“考虑”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。‎ ‎20．A.excitement B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．enjoyment 解析：选D　此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选D。‎ excitement“兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快乐”。‎ 练(二)　主观题强化增分练 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. Being better at those things meant a __1__ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risktaking __2__ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.‎ You may wonder __3__ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one __4__ (kill)．As a result, humans developed a range of character types __5__ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, __6__ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.‎ No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your __7__ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.__8__ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean __9__ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ As experts continue studying human brains, we'll know more __10__ the science of riskseeking.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。‎ ‎1．greater　这里用great的比较级与句中的better相呼应。‎ ‎2．was passed　主语“the quality of risktaking”是谓语动词动作pass的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．why　本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用why引导宾语从句。‎ ‎4．killed　过去分词killed作宾语补足语，宾语one与宾补动作kill之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎5．that/which　关系代词that/which指代先行词“a range of character types”， 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎6．or　前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用or连接。‎ ‎7．willingness　空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing的名词形式。‎ ‎8．To help　“To help you do that”是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎9．taking　mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事”。‎ ‎10．about　know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“了解，知道”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School.On behalf of our school, I'd like to congratulating you on the new world record you have set.But I'm delighted to invite you to give a speech about that you have experienced.You are very popular in our school now and your stories publishing in the newspapers is a great encouragement to ‎ many students.‎ The activity would be held in our school hall on November 17th, starting with at 3 pm and lasting 2 hours.The audience may include all the student, staff and some parents.I sincere hope you can come and make wonderful speech.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：congratulating→congratulate 第三句：But→And; that→what 第四句：publishing→published; is→are 第五句：would→will; 去掉with 第六句：student→students 第七句：sincere→sincerely; make后加a Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1．告诉他你的行程；‎ ‎2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；‎ ‎3．希望能见到他。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Bryan, ‎ How time flies! It has been a year since you went back home.All of us miss you very much.I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming winter vacation.‎ I am planning to join a twoweek program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from January 28th to February 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some mustsee tourist attractions to me so that I can learn more about the UK? I am wondering whether I can meet you during my stay.‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua