2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练6 12页

课时跟踪训练(六)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Yet, in a sense it's human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and __________ (弊端) of decisions all the time.‎ ‎[答案]　disadvantages ‎2．The common cold is a good example: women, on __________ (平均), get fewer colds than men.‎ ‎[答案]　average ‎3．The boy didn't __________ (集中) his attention on his study.‎ ‎[答案]　concentrate ‎4．The box __________ (包含) ten books and some clothes.‎ ‎[答案]　contains ‎5．The __________ (文章) is so good that all the students like it.‎ ‎[答案]　essay ‎6．We are __________ (access) to the library.‎ ‎[答案]　accessible ‎7．With his __________ (permit), we went to his office to use his computer.‎ ‎[答案]　permission ‎8．The great __________ (invent) will benefit the world.‎ ‎[答案]　invention ‎9．As we know, South Africa is an __________ (depend) country.‎ ‎[答案]　independent ‎10．Though they live in different cities, they __________ (frequent) communicate with each other.‎ ‎[答案]　frequently Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He picked up a bag contained 1,000 dollars.____________‎ ‎[答案]　contained→containing ‎2．What a fine day! Why not to go out for a walk in the park？____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉to ‎3．Many people came up some good advice on how to prevent air pollution.____________‎ ‎[答案]　up后加with ‎4．The man concentrated all his attention to finding a good job.____________‎ ‎[答案]　to→on ‎5．The teacher made clear to the students that their homework must be handed in before ten.____________‎ ‎[答案]　made后加it ‎6．A medical team, consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake－stricken area.____________‎ ‎[答案]　consisted→consisting Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·山东六校高三年级联考)British shoppers buy 2.15 million tons of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated ￡30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜). But new technology could see the end of that, with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.‎ ‎“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending ‎ messages or tweeting us if they haven't been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction (拍卖) on eBay.‎ Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “ connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.‎ Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn't know were in their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption. Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption，” he added. “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ‘ownership’ of clothing. When we've worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.”‎ It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things”—a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live. Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”‎ ‎，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。‎ ‎1．What does the author say about “smart clothes” ?‎ A．They may be donated on eBay.‎ B．They have gained in popularity.‎ C．They give warnings if worn out.‎ D．They may be recycled if long forgotten.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。综合文章内容尤其是第一段和第二段可推知，“智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信号提醒主人，如果主人不理会这样的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系，要求被重新使用。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”？‎ A．It helps people buy cheaper clothes.‎ B．It contributes to right consumption attitudes.‎ C．It changes people's shopping habits.‎ D．It improves people's consumer confidence.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段可知，Mark Brill认为“智能衣柜”有助于鼓励人们建立正确的消费观。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What is indicated in the last paragraph?‎ A．Clothes can be a source of information.‎ B．Weather affects the connected wardrobe.‎ C．Clothes are sold online at a low price.‎ D．The Internet is a platform to share items.‎ ‎[解析]　‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，衣服可以成为信息的来源。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．What's the author's attitude to the new technology?‎ A．Critical. B．Uninterested.‎ C．Approving. D．Skeptical.‎ ‎[解析]　作者态度题。纵观全文可知，作者在文中介绍了一项新的科技发明——新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，重点讲述了该科技发明对人们有什么好处，由此可推知，作者对这种新科技是持赞成的态度的。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·甘肃兰州市高考诊断)When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't ____1____， ____2____ your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things ____3____！ Many people believe that they can ____4____ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is ____5____. The reality is that multitasking ____6____ poor job performance.‎ New hand－held ____7____ such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and ____8____ attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task ____9____， such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “____10____， the brain actually ____11____ kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing ____12____ because they feel better when they ‎ multitask，” says Dr. Edward Hallowell.‎ ‎13____ the appearance of hand－held devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in ____14____ performance, critical thinking skills and how information is ____15____. “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn，” says Dr. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “difficult to understand” topic and ____16____ to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch ____17____ to Facebook or using their cellphones ____18____ working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long ____19____， multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do ____20____ on tests, resulting in lower grades.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。‎ ‎1．A.play B．understand C．use D．work ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“The reality is that multitasking ____6____ poor iob performance”可推知，一次做很多事情并没有什么效果。work“有效；起作用”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.only if B．even though C．so that D．no wonder ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，even though“虽然；尽管”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.at once B．right away C．in no time D．at random ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“Many people believe that they can ____4____ two or more tasks at the same time”可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。at once“一起；同时”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．A.advocate B．deal C．perform D．prefer ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform“做；执行；履行”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．A.impossible B．important C．impatient D．impolite ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“poor job perfomance”可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell认为同时做多个任务是不可能的。故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.results in B．results from C．exists in D．exists from ‎[解析]　根据语境尤其是“poor job performance”可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。result in“导致；造成”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.designs B．discoveries C．equipment D．evidence ‎[解析]　根据空后的“smartphones, iPads”可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。下文13空后的“hand－held devices”‎ 也是信息提示。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.attract B．draw C．pay D．share ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“leading to difficulty focusing on the task”可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。share“共享；共用”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.at hand B．on time C．on schedule D．at times ‎[解析]　根据空后的“such as listening in the classroom or doing homework”可知，这些都是手头要做的事。at hand“在手边”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.Uncertainly B．Unfortunately C．Universally D．Undoubtedly ‎[解析]　根据第一段最后两句可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell并不赞成多任务行为，因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时，他认为是不幸的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.remains B．rewards C．regards D．reflects ‎[解析]　根据空后的“even though”可知，空处与worse形成对比，由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。reward“奖赏；报答”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.better B．well C．bad D．worse ‎[解析]　根据上文中的“gets worse and worse”和空后的“because they feel better when they multitask”可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.Since B．Before C．When D．While ‎[解析]　结合空后现在完成时的运用可知，此处应用连词since“自从……之后”引导状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.accidental B．accurate C．accessible D．academic ‎[解析]　根据上文的“teachers”可推知，老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic“学术的”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.produced B．processed C．possessed D．promoted ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn”可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式。process“处理”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.tend B．attend C．intend D．pretend ‎[解析]　根据空前的“Kids have a difficult time sticking with a ‘difficult to understand’ topic”可知，孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题，他们的注意力往往会分散。tend to do sth.“往往会发生某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.out B．on C．off D．over ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switch over to“转向”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.except for B．rather than C．more than D．apart from ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。rather than“而不是”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.run B．walk C．journey D．distance ‎[解析]　in the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.hardly B．successfully C．poorly D．mildly ‎[解析]　根据空后的“resulting in lower grades”可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·山东部分重点中学调研联考一)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed. It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs (弹簧)‎ ‎ and a mattress (床垫). Because the weather is very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground. Although the bed was broken into piece, the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went for sleep again.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed. It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs (弹簧) and a mattress (床垫). Because the weather very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground. Although the bed was broken into ， the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house. After he had put ‎ it on the floor, he quickly went sleep again.‎