2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 17　Laughter 33页

www.ks5u.com Unit 17　Laughter ‎1．position n. 位置；职位　　　2.assistant n. 助手；助理 ‎3．engineer n. 工程师；技师 4.secretary n. 秘书；书记 ‎5．accountant n. 会计；会计师 6.consultant n. 顾问 ‎7．profession/occupation n. 职业 ‎8．employee n. 雇员 9.employer n. 雇主 ‎10．get/be promoted 获得晋升 ‎11．interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 ‎12．interviewer n. 面试官；采访人 ‎13．appoint vt. 任命；委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)‎ ‎14．interview n．& vt. 采访；面试 ‎15．applicant n. 申请人 ‎16．candidate n. 候选人；申请人 ‎17．appointment n. 预约；任命 ‎18．employ/hire vt. 雇用 19.recommend vt. 推荐 ‎1．arouse interest in　激发对……的兴趣 ‎2．be crazy about　对……着迷 ‎3．be enthusiastic about　对……积极热情 ‎4．be keen on　热衷于 ‎5．be interested in/have interest in　对……感兴趣 ‎6．be fascinated by...　对……痴迷 ‎7．be fond of　爱好，喜欢 ‎8．be fed up with/tired of　厌倦……‎ ‎9．cross cultures　跨文化 ‎10．on the contrary　与……相反 ‎1．I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties.‎ 我总是精神振奋，即使遇到困难也不停止追逐目标。‎ ‎2．Everyone may have one of those periods when everything seems to be going wrong, and consequently, it's unnecessary to be worried.‎ 每个人也许都有看似不顺的时期，因此，没必要焦虑。‎ ‎3．If we have a positive attitude, we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges.‎ 如果我们态度积极，我们能克服困难并为更大的挑战做好准备。‎ ‎1．Scholars focus_more_attention_on the return of Chinese traditional culture at this seminar.‎ 在这次研讨会上，中国传统文化的回归成了学者更加关注的焦点。‎ ‎2．As_John_Lennon_once_said,_“Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.”‎ 正如约翰·列侬(John Lennon)曾经说过的：“‎ 当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。”‎ ‎3．Smile is a kind of language that_represents_kindness,_friendliness, courtesy and consideration.‎ 微笑是一种语言，它代表了友善、亲切、礼貌和关怀。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的 ‎2．overlook vt. 忽视 ‎3．delay n. 延误；延期 ‎4．acknowledge vt. 认可；承认 ‎5．figure n. 人物 ‎6．scold vt. 骂，责骂 ‎7．forbid vt. 禁止，不准 ‎8．obtain vt. 得到；获得 ‎9．partly adv. 部分地 ‎10．rarely adv. 很少，难得 ‎11．depth n. 深(度)，纵深 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．amuse vt. 逗乐；使(某人)笑→amused adj. 娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj. 逗人笑的，好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；快乐的事 ‎2．politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家 ‎3．respond v. 回答，答复→response n. 回应，应答 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally been_acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.‎ ‎2．(2018·天津卷)My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared (scare)．‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)Not everyone acts the same in response (respond) to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.‎ ‎4．(2017·江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (starve)．‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It's an amazing accomplishment (accomplish) and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individauls.‎ ‎6．(2017·北京卷)The resistance ‎4．harmony n. 协调，和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的 ‎5．profession n. 职业，专业→professional adj. 职业的；专业的 ‎6．resist vi.& vt. 抵(反)抗；抵制→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的→resistance n. 反抗，抵抗 ‎7．caution n. 谨慎，小心→cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的→cautiously adv. 谨慎小心地 ‎8．astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊奇 ‎9．desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的→desperately adv. 不顾一切地→desperation n. 绝望；不顾一切 ‎10．convince vt. 使相信→convinced adj. 相信的，信任的→convincing adj. 令人信服的 ‎11．present adj. 在场的，到场的→presence n. 存在；到场，出席 ‎12．scare vt. 使恐惧→scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的 ‎13．starve vi. 饿死，挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿 ‎14．accomplish vt. 取得成功；完成→accomplishment n. 功绩，成就 ‎ (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.‎ ‎7．(2017·江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.‎ Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．ridiculous adj.　荒谬的，可笑的　 　2.withdraw vt. 　提取；撤退 ‎3．forgetful adj. 健忘的 4.mature adj. 成熟的 ‎5．clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚 6.queue vi. 排队 ‎7．identification n. 身份 8.thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影)‎ ‎9．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛 10.border n. 国界，边境 ‎11．psychology n. 心理学 12.authority n. 权威，权力 ‎13．campaign n. 运动 14.tension n. 紧张，焦虑 ‎15．scratch n．　 　痕迹或划伤 vt.　　划(破) 16.comedy n．　　喜剧 ‎17．comedian n. 喜剧演员 18.imitate vt. 模仿 ‎19．purely adv. 完全地；仅仅 20.disgusting adj. 厌恶的 ‎21．compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿 22.genius n. 天才 ‎23．yawn vi. 打哈欠 ‎24．tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的 ‎25．component n. ‎ 成分，组成部分 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.wait_in_line 排队 ‎2．result_in 导致；造成 ‎3．run_into 撞上；陷入；偶然遇见 ‎4．get_rid_of 处理掉，摆脱 ‎5．burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来 ‎6．cash_a_cheque 兑现支票 ‎7．fool_around 胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲荡 ‎8．from_time_to_time 不时地 ‎9．put_on 假装；穿上；上映 ‎10．turn_sb._off 令人讨厌 ‎11．regardless_of 不管，不顾 ‎12．do_sb._good 对某人有益 ‎13．play_around 四处游戏 ‎14．pull_faces 做鬼脸 ‎15．thanks_to 幸亏；由于 ‎1.(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)Positive thinking and action result in success.‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江卷)Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.‎ ‎4．(2018·北京卷)So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.‎ ‎5．(2018·天津卷)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)The problem of robocalls has gotten so_bad_that Have you ever had_trouble_trying_to_spell_a_word?‎ 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？‎ ‎2．It is＋adj.＋that...; find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds_the_taste_truly_disgusting.‎ 他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。‎ ‎3．“so...that...”引导结果状语从句 He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him...‎ 最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位女士的钱包里……‎ ‎4．while引导的省略句 While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。‎ ‎5．“of＋名词”结构 I felt at least forty more of_the_same_kind following the first.‎ ‎ (如此糟糕以至于) many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning_to_the_village_last_week (当上周回到村里时)．‎ ‎3．(2018·天津卷)We were so_interested_in_the_competition_that (对比赛如此感兴趣以至于) we formed a group to take part in it.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while_chewing (咀嚼食物时)．‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If_interested_in_it (如果对它感兴趣), you can send an email to 123456@ sina.com.‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while_enjoying (在享受……的时候) a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ 跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。‎ ‎6．(It is/was) no/little wonder 难怪……；……并不出奇 And it_was_no_wonder,_for their doctors, by the Emperor's order, had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.‎ 这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠药。‎ ‎1．“金融”词汇荟萃 ‎①withdraw vt. 提取 ‎②budget n. 预算(案)‎ ‎③capital n. 资金；资本 ‎④cheque n. 支票 ‎⑤interest n. 利息 ‎⑥account n. 账目；账户 ‎⑦financial crisis 金融危机 ‎⑧banking business 金融业 ‎⑨financial market 金融市场 ‎2．由“figure”想到的 ‎①VIP 重要人物 ‎②a historical figure 历史人物 ‎③a heroic figure 英雄人物 ‎④a typical character 典型人物 ‎⑤a big shot/a somebody 大人物 ‎⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物 ‎⑦biography 人物传记 ‎⑧legendary personage 传奇人物 ‎⑨personage introduction 人物介绍 ‎3．fy结尾动词集汇 ‎①clarify 澄清 ‎②simplify 简化 ‎③beautify 美化 ‎④classify 分类 ‎⑤purify 净化 ‎⑥satisfy 使满意 ‎⑦terrify 恐吓 ‎⑧qualify 使具备资格 ‎4．“剧”之种种 ‎①comedy 喜剧 ‎②tragedy 悲剧 ‎③soap opera 肥皂剧 ‎④drama 话剧 ‎⑤Peking Opera 京剧 ‎⑥TV play/series 电视剧 ‎5．over开头合成词荟萃 ‎①overlook vt. 忽视 ‎②overcrowded adj. 过于拥挤的 ‎③overweight adj. 超重的 ‎④overload v. 使负担太重；使超载 ‎⑤oversleep v. 睡过头 ‎⑥overcome v. 克服 ‎6．“偶然遇见”短语荟萃 ‎①run into ‎②come across ‎③meet up with ‎④meet by chance ‎⑤happen to meet ‎7．“do sb.＋n.”短语小聚 ‎①do sb. wrong＝do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 ‎②do sb. harm＝do harm to sb. 对某人有害 ‎③do sb. good＝do good to sb. 对某人有益/好处 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人)笑 He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.‎ 他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。‎ ‎(1)amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取悦某人/使自己开心 ‎(2)amused adj.感到快乐的 be amused at/by 感到……好笑 be amused to do sth.做某事而感到好笑 ‎(3)amusing adj.有乐趣的，逗人笑的 ‎(4)amusement n．消遣，娱乐 to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We are amused (amuse) that he wears a pair of loose trousers with a stick in his hand.‎ ‎②During holidays, public places as amusement (amuse) parks are crowded with people.‎ ‎③Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing (amuse)．‎ ‎④I was very much amused to_see (see) the seal perform its tricks.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves ‎ and to escape their busy lives for a while.‎ 公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。‎ ‎2．response n. 回答；响应；反应 They did it in response to external pressures.‎ 作为对外部压力的回应，他们做了这件事。‎ in response to 作为对……的回应/回答 respond vi. 反应，回答，回复(to)‎ 完成句子 ‎①We must take action in_response_to air pollution.‎ 我们必须采取行动以回应空气污染。‎ ‎②We were quite aware (of) how you would respond_to our terms.‎ 我们已完全意识到你将如何对我们的条件做出回应。‎ ‎3．harmony n. 和睦，融洽；和谐，协调 The buildings are in harmony with the natural surroundings.‎ 那些建筑和周围自然环境十分协调。‎ ‎(1)in harmony with...与……协调 out of harmony with... 与……不协调 live in harmony 和睦相处 ‎ (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①You should create a harmonious (harmony) environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly.‎ ‎②In my opinion, the piano is out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 To our satisfaction, most of us have realized the importance of living in_harmony_with nature.‎ 让我们满意的是，我们中的大部分人已经意识到了同自然和谐相处的重要性。‎ ‎4.withdraw vt. 提取；收回；退出；(使)撤回/撤离 I wanted to withdraw $40 out of our bank account, but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled “fourty”or “forty”．‎ 我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我记不起来40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。‎ ‎(1)withdraw...from... 把……从……撤离/撤回，从……取出……‎ withdraw from... 从……退出 withdraw from a school/one's office 退学/辞职 withdraw money from the bank 从银行取钱 ‎(2)withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；取款 ‎(1)写出下列句中withdraw的含义 ‎①Liz withdrew $100 from her account.提取 ‎②Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.撤离 ‎③I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately.收回 ‎④He has decided to withdraw from the competition.退出；不参加 ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①I made the choice to withdraw_from_college to care for her.‎ 我决定退学来照顾她。‎ ‎②He withdrew_from_many_school_activities because he didn't have the time or the clothes.‎ 因为没有时间和衣服，他从许多学校活动中退出了。‎ ‎5．delay n. & v．延误，耽搁 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.‎ 去年冬天的一场大雪，导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。‎ ‎(1)without delay 立刻，毫不耽搁 a delay of two/three hours 两/三个小时的延误 ‎(2)delay doing sth.(＝put off doing sth.)延迟做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid without delay.‎ ‎②He delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.‎ ‎③When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Never delay_doing something you should finish today.‎ ‎(谚语)今日事今日毕。‎ ‎6．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；对……打招呼 These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.‎ 这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。‎ ‎(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……‎ acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 ‎(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 ‎(1)写出下列句中acknowledge的含义 ‎①I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1.确认收到 ‎②We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.致谢 ‎③Stella did not even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting.理会 ‎④We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public.承认 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.‎ ‎②It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.‎ ‎③I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of my contribution.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 It_is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.‎ 人们普遍认为应该依据其整体素质评价学生。‎ ‎7．get rid of 处理掉，摆脱；去掉 I want to know how to get rid of these flies.‎ 我想知道怎样除掉这些苍蝇。‎ rid...of... 使……摆脱/除去……‎ be rid of 摆脱 完成句子 ‎①A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to_get_rid_of_once_formed.‎ 习惯一旦养成，就很难改掉，有时几乎不可能改掉。‎ ‎②Yuan Longping has a dream of ridding_the_world_of_hunger.‎ 袁隆平有一个梦想——使世人摆脱掉饥饿。‎ ‎8.result in 导致；造成 A traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!‎ 一场交通堵塞会造成10 000个小丑快速出现的局面！‎ ‎(1)result in(＝cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)‎ result from 由于……而引起(后接原因)‎ ‎(2)as a result 结果(在句中作状语，常用逗号和句子隔开)‎ as a result of...由于……‎ without result(＝in vain) 没有结果；白费 完成句子/同义句转换 ‎①Hard work can lead to success while laziness will result_in failure.‎ 勤奋可引向成功而懒惰会导致失败。‎ ‎②I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. As_a_result,_I have made steady progress in my studies.‎ 我经常向我的同学或老师求助。结果，我在学习上取得了稳定的进步。‎ ‎③The problems resulted from the mistakes made in the past.‎ ‎→The mistakes made in the past resulted_in the problems.‎ ‎④It rained heavily; as a result, we were late for work that day.‎ ‎→We were late for work that day as_a_result_of the heavy rain.‎ ‎9．resist vi. & vt.抗拒，抵抗，对抗，反抗；忍不住，禁不住 Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.‎ 当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。‎ ‎(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 ‎(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力 ‎(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对 名师指南：resist表示“抗拒(诱惑等)”的意思时，常与否定意义的can't/can hardly等连用，resist后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She couldn't resist showing (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.‎ ‎②He is very fat, but he can't resist eating (eat) chocolates.‎ ‎③Many young girls aren't resistant (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.‎ ‎10．caution n．谨慎，小心；警告 vt. 警告，告诫；提醒 Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.‎ 萨姆告诫他不要草率地做出决定。‎ ‎(1)with caution 小心地，谨慎地 ‎(2)caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 caution sb. about/that... 警告某人……‎ ‎(3)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 be cautious about/of/with... 对……很小心 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He cautioned us against reading in the dim light, which was bad for our eyes.‎ ‎②The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution.‎ ‎③I caution you to_hang (hang) on to that dog or tie it up.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 We are advised to be_cautious_about_making_friends on the Internet.‎ 建议我们在网上交朋友时要小心谨慎。‎ ‎11.forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt.禁止，不准 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.‎ 请注意食物和水果禁止带进图书馆，但是你可以带饮料和糖果。‎ ‎(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事 禁止某人做某事 ‎(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They are all forbidden to_enter (enter) the patient's room except doctors and nurses and those invited by Mr Hu.‎ ‎②He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!‎ ‎③We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 In some countries, women are_forbidden_from going out without a veil.‎ 在一些国家，妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。‎ ‎12.run into 撞上；偶然遇见；(使)碰撞；遇到/陷入(困境)‎ The day before we went away, another car just ran straight into me.‎ 在我们离开的前一天，一辆车径直撞上了我。‎ run out (of) 用完　　　　　　run across 偶然碰见 run into 撞上；偶遇 run after 追捕；跟踪；追求 run away 跑开；逃走 run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run through 浏览；快速穿越 完成句子 ‎①His truck ran_into a big rock and came to a stop.‎ 他的卡车撞上一大块岩石并停了下来。‎ ‎②We have already run_out_of our money and I don't know what to do next.‎ 我们的钱已经用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。‎ ‎③You can't just run_away from the situation.‎ 你不能逃避现实。‎ ‎④Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.‎ 玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。‎ ‎13．turn sb. off 令人讨厌 Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off?‎ 你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗？‎ turn to sth./sb./doing sth. 求助于；转向；翻到 turn...into... 把……变成；翻译成 turn out 证明是；生产，制造　　turn on 打开 turn up 调高；露面；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；告发 完成句子 ‎①His boring speech turned the audience off.‎ 他的令人厌烦的演讲令听众讨厌。‎ ‎②He turned_on the radio and began to listen to music.‎ 他打开收音机并开始听音乐。‎ ‎14．astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.‎ 当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。‎ ‎(1)It astonishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do... 因做……而感到惊讶 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 ‎(3)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异 to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb.让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I was astonished (astonish) at the news that he got the first prize.‎ ‎②China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed, and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.‎ ‎③She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment (astonish)．‎ ‎④We were astonished to_hear (hear) that their football team had won the champion.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually.‎ ‎①What_astonished_us was that he actually arrived punctually.(what 引导的主语从句)‎ ‎②It_astonished_us that he actually arrived punctually.(it 作形式主语)‎ ‎③To_our_astonishment,_he actually arrived punctually.(astonishment短语)‎ ‎15．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的 His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.‎ 不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。‎ ‎(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 in desperate need (of) 非常需要(……)‎ ‎(2)desperation n. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望 ‎(3)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常 单句语法填空 ‎①Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate for fame.‎ ‎②After ten years of hard study, he is desperate to_pass (pass) the college entrance examination.‎ ‎③He struggled in desperation (desperate) in the flood.‎ ‎④Some kids desperately (desperate) want something such as a pet dog or a toy gun, but they are refused by their parents.‎ ‎16．convince vt.使确信(信服)‎ He is the only one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the back of the room.‎ 他是唯一一个要说服的人，他在教室的后面听不到。‎ ‎(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that... 坚信/确信……‎ convincing adj.信服的；有说服力的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①As an applicant, you'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm ‎ for the job.‎ ‎②There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.‎ ‎③Truly convinced (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 From this story, I am_firmly_convinced_of_the_significance_of_honesty,_which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.‎ 通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。‎ ‎17．scare vt. 使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓 n. 恐慌；恐惧 Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.‎ 有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子守规矩。‎ ‎(1)scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. to death 使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 ‎(2)scared adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be scared害怕做某事 scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The rising prices of oil have scared the customers away/off.‎ ‎②They were scared (scare) that the ship would be wrecked.‎ ‎③To tell you the truth, the movie is too scaring (scare)．‎ ‎④In my opinion, most girls are scared of insects.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The little girl was_scared_to_death when seeing the scaring_scene.‎ 看到这可怕的情景，那个小女孩吓得要死。‎ ‎18．accomplish vt.取得(成功)；完成(任务)‎ Amy is very proud of what she has accomplished.‎ 埃米为自己取得的成就感到非常自豪。‎ ‎(1)accomplish one's object/aim 达到目的 accomplish a task 完成任务 ‎(2)accomplishment n．才艺，才能；实现；成就 完成句子 ‎①He is so lazy that he will never accomplish_anything.‎ 他那么懒，将一事无成。‎ ‎②He is such a man who will never give up unless he accomplishes_his_aim.‎ 他是一个不达目的不罢休的人。‎ ‎③Tom was praised for his accomplishment of the work.‎ 汤姆因完成了这项工作而受到表扬。‎ ‎19．regardless of 不管，不顾 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.‎ 他经常陷入一种尴尬和可笑的情景中，尽管观众的民族和文化背景各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。‎ ‎(1)regardless of 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether, what引导的从句。‎ ‎(2)despite/in spite of 尽管……(但是……)‎ ‎(3)as regards/with/in regard to 关于；至于 ‎(4)regarding...关于 ‎(5)give one's regards to sb. 向某人问候 ‎(6)regard...as... 将……视为……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.‎ ‎②Davis had very little to say regarding (regard) the accident.‎ ‎③I can regard you as my brother but you must obey what I tell you.‎ ‎④In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks friendly to people greeting him.‎ ‎⑤Try to view situations more objectively, especially with/in regard to work.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Regardless_of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ 不管你选择的课程如何，你要既快又有效率地培养你的语言能力。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的 ‎(1)disgust n. & v. 厌恶；反感；恶心 with/in disgust 反感地；厌烦地 to one's disgust让某人气愤的是 ‎(2)disgusted adj.(人)感到恶心/厌烦的 be/feel disgusted at/with/by... 对……感到恶心/厌烦 ‎①The street is disgusting (disgust) in parts and it really requires a thorough clean.‎ ‎②Much to my disgust, they refused to help.‎ ‎③I was disgusted (disgust) with myself for eating so much.‎ ‎2．starve vi. 挨饿，饿死；渴望 ‎(1)starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望；急需 ‎(2)be starved to death 被饿死 ‎(3)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 ‎①He starved to death in a hunger strike.‎ ‎②When will dinner be ready? We are simply starving for food.‎ ‎③It was a race against time to stop people dying of starvation (starve)．‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?‎ 你有没有拼写不出单词的时候？‎ have trouble (in) doing sth. “在做某事上有困难”。‎ ‎(1)“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式：‎ have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ There's some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ have (no) problem (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ have a hard time (in) doing sth.‎ ‎(2)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做，不厌其烦地做 名师指南：在have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构中，trouble和difficulty为不可数名词，而have problems/a problem中的problem是可数名词。v.ing形式前的介词in可以省略。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They're having a lot of trouble with the new baby.‎ ‎②I never have any trouble getting (get) to sleep.‎ ‎③It's worthwhile to take the trouble to_explain (explain) a job fully to new employees.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Homeless people often have_difficulty_finding a job because they have no home addresses.‎ 无家可归的人时常很难找到工作，因为他们没有家庭地址。‎ ‎2．While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。‎ while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。‎ ‎(1)在由while, when, if, as if, even if/though, though, although，until, once，unless等引导的状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it，且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。‎ ‎(2)while的用法：‎ ‎①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；与此同时”，此时主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常用延续性动词。‎ ‎②引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。‎ ‎③引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long ‎ as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。‎ ‎④连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①While sitting (sit) in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ ‎②When in trouble, I always turn to my classmates for help.‎ ‎③Generally speaking, a new product will sell better if promoted (promote) with an advertising campaign.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Some people waste food while_others_haven't_enough.‎ 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。‎ ‎②When_asked_about_the_biggest_problem_today，many people say that it is the serious energy crisis.‎ 当问起现在世界上最大的问题是什么，许多人说是严重的能源危机。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He obtained (获得) a driver's license after threemonth training.‎ ‎2．We were late for the meeting because our flight had been delayed (耽搁) by the heavy fog.‎ ‎3．Acknowledged (公认) as the best basketball player of the year, he felt very excited.‎ ‎4．She decided to pursue her study after obtaining (获得) her first degree.‎ ‎5．He usually withdraws (取出) his pay once a month from China Construction Bank.‎ ‎6．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure (人物) in Indian history.‎ ‎7．He had overlooked (忽略) the fact that the back door was not locked.‎ ‎8．She was compensated (赔偿) by the insurance company for her injuries.‎ ‎9．He clarified (阐明) the difficult problem by giving a full explanation.‎ ‎10．In response (反应) to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedures.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．It was scaring (scare). I knew it was the difference between life and death.‎ ‎2．It was purely (pure) a question, no blame or anger in my tone.‎ ‎3．If it's a legal matter, you need to seek professional (profession) advice.‎ ‎4．The astonished (astonish) expression on his face suggested that he ‎ was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.‎ ‎5．The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment (accomplish)．‎ ‎6．Problems about children's safety in our school should be solved without delay.‎ ‎7．Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement (amuse)．‎ ‎8．He is a cautious (caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.‎ ‎9．Involved (involve) in his work, he didn't spare any time to spend a day with his family.‎ ‎10．We were_forbidden (forbid) to go out of school without permission.‎ ‎11．I tell them to make it as clear as they can, but after that, everything gets messy (mess)．‎ ‎12．It is unbelievable (believe) that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.‎ ‎13．You'd better not go swimming in this river—it is four metres in depth (deep) somewhere.‎ ‎14．I couldn't resist having (have) a look at her diary, which made her very angry.‎ ‎15．When you are desperate for a job you will do anything for it.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．I have_been_wearing (wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.‎ ‎17．By the time the group got up to leave, it was_pouring (pour) outside.‎ ‎18．People are_living (live) longer because more people survive childhood.‎ ‎19．For days the kids have_been_looking (look) for others we can help.‎ ‎20．I was_watching (watch) the clock all through the meeting, as I had ‎ a train to catch.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoked in the kitchen.smoked改为smoking ‎2．When you have trouble learn English, please come to ask me for help.learn改为learning ‎3．Once you get addicted to something, it is very hard to rid yourself from it.from改为of ‎4．He earns such little money that he can't support his family.such改为so ‎5．There is convinced evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now.convinced改为convincing Ⅳ.选词填空 wait in line, run into, get rid of, result in, turn...off, fool around, regardless of, burst out, thanks to, as a result ‎1．Only in this way can you get_rid_of your headache.‎ ‎2．I nearly ran_into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.‎ ‎3．Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.‎ ‎4．Everyone in the room burst_out laughing when they saw his funny actions.‎ ‎5．Speeding is a serious offence (违法行为), resulting_in high fines.‎ ‎6．It really turns me off when he smokes at dinner.‎ ‎7．I meant to work on Sunday, but I just fooled_around all day.‎ ‎8．It's good manners to wait_in_line in public places.‎ ‎9．The city is at the cross of many railways and highways; as_a_result,_it is convenient to transport.‎ ‎10．Thanks_to our efforts, we are living a better life now.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．You may have_trouble_(in)_finding_this_page,_but it's worth the ‎ effort!‎ 找到这个页面您可能会有些麻烦，但是这份努力是很值得的。‎ ‎2．As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.‎ 结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。‎ ‎3．He was playing idly on the piano and found_it_easy_to_pick_out tunes.‎ 他随意地弹奏钢琴，却发现分辨出曲调很容易。‎ ‎4．I was_walking_in_the_street_when someone called me from behind.‎ 我正在街上走，就在这时有人从后面叫我。‎ ‎5．While_in_Paris,_she picked up a lot of French.‎ 在巴黎期间，她学会了不少法语。‎ ‎6．Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background.‎ 我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。‎ ‎7．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature.‎ 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方式就是和自然和谐相处。‎ ‎8．It_is_acknowledged_that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.‎ 人们普遍认为人与人之间的最短距离是真诚的微笑。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 Family harmony Mr Wang was planning to go on a holiday. In order not __1__ (overlook) his daughter's opinion, he asked her __2__ she would like to go, Hainan Island or Thailand. She __3__ (reply) that she'd like to go to Thailand. He wondered about her __4__ (respond), and just to clarify, he asked her another question. This time she didn't hesitate, and said she'd like to go to Hainan Island __5__ she went to Thailand on the last trip.‎ Memory loss One afternoon, a flight to New York at Heathrow airport was cancelled because of heavy snow. One __6__ (fortunate) counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, __7__ had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front in order to get __8__ first class seat on this flight. The young agent said sorry to him and asked him __9__ (wait) his turn. He yelled at the young girl and said, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled and spoke __10__ (loud), “We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.”‎ ‎1．to_overlook　2.where　3.replied　4.response ‎5．because　6.unfortunate　7.who　8.a ‎9．to_wait　10.loudly Ⅶ.话题写作 根据提示信息，写一篇有关卓别林生平的短文，100词左右。‎ 要求：书面整洁，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。‎ 全名：Charlie Chaplin ‎1889年4月16日‎：生于伦敦(London)，父亲是个演员但是酗酒早逝，母亲有精神病，他被迫流浪街头。14岁，加入流动乐团，足迹遍布英国。‎ ‎1913年到了美国，1914年塑造了闻名全球的流浪汉的形象。‎ ‎1977年12月25日‎：在瑞士(Switzerland)去世，享年88岁。‎ Charlie_Chaplin_was_born_on_April_16,1889_in_London._His_father_was_an_actor,_but__died_early_because_of_drinking_and_his_mother_suffered_from_mental_disease._So_he_was_forced_to_beg_in_the_street._At_the_age_of_14,_he_joined_a_mobile_troupe_and_travelled_all_over_England_to_make_a_living.‎ In_1913,_he_arrived_in_America_and_began_working_in_the_movie_business._In_1914,_in_a_film_he_created_the_worldfamous_image_“Tramp”，_because_of_which,_he_gradually_became_one_of_the_best_actors_in_the_world.‎ On_December_25,1977,_Chalie_Chaplin_died_in_Switzerland_at_the_age_of_88.‎ 学习至此，请完成课时作业33～34‎