高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 4　Section Ⅰ　 68页

Unit 4 Making the news 主题语境 : 人与自我 —— 做人与做事 Words : about 340 ; Time : 8 minutes 【语篇导读】 新闻从业者的工作可能令尚在校园的你羨慕不已。事实上 , 学生也可以通过多条途径踏足新闻传媒领域。 Exclusive( 独家的 ) news stories,backstage passes and meeting important people:the life of a journalist seems full of excitement.But most of us think it ’ s an unrealistic dream job. In fact,whether you ’ re at school or university,there are many opportunities to get involved ① in media.   An obvious first step is getting involved with your student newspaper or magazine.I began writing for my student publication within the first few weeks of starting university.Now I ’ m in my final year and I ’ m editor-in-chief. It has given me valuable experience,not only in writing,editing and designing,but also in making deals ② with advertisers and discussing timings ③ with printers. If your university ’ s student magazine isn ’ t for you,or you want to do something different,consider starting your own. It ’ s a challenge,but it is a great way to learn.   In the digital age,it ’ s also worthwhile to work on a website—perhaps that of your university publication,or a university society.You ’ ll gain knowledge publishing platforms such as WordPress. But of course journalism doesn ’ t end with the written word.Alex Kell,a student at University College London (UCL) and president of Rare FM,UCL ’ s student radio platform,says,“I became involved with student radio after applying ④ to be a radio host.” “I now receive plenty of opportunities to get involved with the media.These have included invitations to review a live X Factor show as a VIP and be an extra ⑤ in a London-based film.” There are valuable skills to be gained behind the camera,too.With video content being three times more likely to be shared on social media than text alone,if a company knows you ’ re skillful with your camera and can tell a story through it,you ’ ll be at an advantage over those who ’ ve never heard of Final Cut Pro. Showing your student journalism experiences and achievements will increase your chances of being employed by a media company.So choose your platform and then put your heart into finding strong stories and telling them in a fresh ⑥ way. 词海拾贝 ① involve [In ̍ v ɒ lv] vt . 使参与 , 牵涉 ; 使埋头 , 使专注 ② deal [di ː l] n . 协定 ; 交易 ; 大量 ③ time [taIm] vt . 为 …… 安排时间 ; 测定 …… 的时间 ; 拨准 ( 钟、表 ) 的快慢 ④ apply [ ə̍ plaI] vt . 敷 , 涂 ; 应用 ; 使用 ; 适用　 vi . 申请 , 请求 ; 使刻苦努力 ; 致力于 ⑤ extra [ ̍ ekstr ə ] n . 附加物 ; 临时演员 ; 上品 ⑥ fresh [fre ʃ ] adj. 新鲜的 ; 淡水的 ; 新的 ; 无经验的 典句欣赏 1 .In fact,whether you ’ re at school or university,there are many opportunities to get involved in media. 事实上 , 无论你在学校还是大学 , 都有很多机会参与媒体。 2 .It ’ s a challenge,but it is a great way to learn. 这是一个挑战 , 但这是一个学习的好方法。 理解诱思 1 .What does the author intend to tell us in this passage? A.A London-based film. B.Exclusive news stories. C.Some opportunities to get involved in media. D.Journalism experiences and achievements. 2 .When you ’ re at school or university,how to make more opportunities to get involved in media? 答案 : 1.C 2.First of all,I can get involved with my student newspaper or magazine.Then show my student journalism experiences and achievements.Above all,choose a platform and then put my heart into finding strong stories and telling them in a fresh way. Section Ⅰ 　 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 一、词义匹配 A 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B 1 .delighted 　　 a.at the same time 2 .so as to b.to rely on 3 .meanwhile c.happy,pleased 4 .concentrate on d.need 5 .depend on e.in order to 6 .demand f.to help;to aid 7 .accuse...of g.to focus on 8 .assist h.to charge...with 答案 : 1.c 　 2.e 　 3.a 　 4.g 　 5.b 　 6.d 　 7.h 　 8.f Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 二、短语识义 1 .accuse...of 　　　　　　　 　　   2 .concentrate on 　　　　　　　　　   3 .so as to (do sth.) 　　 　　　   4 .depend on 　　　　　　　   因 …… 指责或控告 …… 集中 ; 全神贯注于 为了 ( 做某事 ) 依靠 ; 依赖 Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 三、词汇延伸 1 .delighted adj. 快乐的 ; 欣喜的 → 　　　　　　 n . 高兴 ; 快乐　 vt. 使高兴 ; 使快乐   2 .unusual adj . 不同寻常的 ; 独特的 → 反义词 : 　　　　　　 adj . 通常的   3 .assist vt . 帮助 ; 协助 ; 援助 → 　　　　　　　   n. 助手 ; 助理 ; 售货员   4 .profession n . 职业 ; 专业 → 　　　　　　　　 adj . 专业的 ; 职业的　 n . 专业人员   5 .inform vt . 告知 ; 通知 → 　　　　　　　　 n . 信息   delight usual 　 assistant 　 professional information Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 四、结合自己的实际情况 , 回答下列问题 1 .What is your ideal occupation? 2 .Do you want to work for a newspaper? 3 .If you are offered a chance at China Daily ,will you need to find out what kinds of jobs it has? 答案 : 略 Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 五、阅读课文 “ MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT ”, 回答下列问题 1 .According to the passage,what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang? A.His experiences of looking for a job. B.His discussion with his new boss for the first time. C.His quarrel with his new boss,Hu Xin. D.His first failure in his new job. 答案 : B Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 2 .What does the author probably mean by saying “a good reporter must have a nose for a story”? A.A good reporter has a sense about what is going to happen. B.A good reporter is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on him. C.A good reporter is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed. D.A good reporter covers a whole story from the interviewee. 3 .According to Hu Xin,which statement doesn ’ t belong to the list of don ’ ts? A.Don ’ t miss the deadline. B.Don ’ t talk too much. C.Don ’ t be rude. D.Don ’ t take any notes while listening. 答案 : C 答案 : D Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 4 .Why cannot Zhou Yang go out on a story at once? A.Because he is not experienced yet. B.Because he can ’ t get a scoop. C.Because he is not curious enough. D.Because he doesn ’ t know the list of dos and don ’ ts. 5 .What does the writer mainly tell us? A.An unforgettable person. B.A good job. C.An important newspaper. D.The first unforgettable assignment. 答案 : A 答案 : D Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 六、阅读课文 “ MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT ”, 完成下列表格 reporter/journalist editor photographer designer 　 printer Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 七、阅读课文 “ MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT ”, 完成下列短文 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1. 　　　　 a reporter at China Daily .At the office his discussion with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2. 　　　　　　 a professional photographer.During the interviews,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3. 　　　　 getting well prepared for the next question based on 4. 　　　　　　 the person said.If the person 5. 　　　　　　　　　 (interview) agreed,he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him 6. 　　　　　　 example of the importance of a as without when what 　 interviewed an Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7 . 　　　　　　　　　 (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone 8. 　　　　　　　　　 (try) to bribe him,but denied taking the money.With the recording,9. 　　　　 was proved that he was guilty.He was angry and tried to stop it,10. 　　　　　　 failed.   deliberately had tried it but 1.What do you imagine will be your future occupation ?( P25 ) 设想你未来的职业会是什么 ? 剖析 do you imagine 在此句中做插入语 , 类似的插入语还有 do you think,do you believe,do you suppose 等。 ① “Where do you think you are?” he asked. “ 你以为你在哪里 ?” 他问道。 ② Who do you believe can help us with the work? 你认为谁能帮助我们做这项工作 ? ③ When do you suppose they will finish building the house? 你认为他们什么时候建完这座房子 ? 考点延伸 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+ 宾语从句 , 意为 “ 我认为 ……” 。 I don ’ t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+ 宾语从句 , 意为 “ 我认为 …… 不 ……” 。 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so. 我认为是这样。 I don ’ t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so. =I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect not. 我认为不是这样。 I hope so/not. 希望如此 / 不是这样。 I ’ m afraid so/not. 恐怕是这样 / 不是这样。 —I think it ’ s going to rain. 我认为要下雨了。 —I hope not. 我可不希望如此。 特殊疑问句中有插入语时 , 要用陈述句语序 。 2.Never will Zhou Yang ( ZY ) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. ( P26 ) 周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项工作任务。 剖析 本句是一个倒装句。整个句子还原后是一个 “ 主谓宾 ” 结构的简单句。正常语序应为 :Zhou Yang(ZY)will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 否定副词 never 置于句首以加强语气 , 句子的语序往往要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装即把谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词等提到主语的前面。 ① Never has he given up his dream. 他从未放弃过他的梦想。 考点延伸 放在句首时 , 句子需部分倒装的含有否定意义的副词和短语还有 hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nor,neither,not only,not until,scarcely,no sooner,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances 等。 阅读下面句子 , 将其改为部分倒装 ② I have seldom met him recently. 最近我很少见到他。 → Seldom have I met him recently.   ③ He hardly understands my love for my homeland. 他几乎不理解我对祖国的热爱。 → Hardly does he understand my love for my homeland.   3.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. ( P26 ) 晚些时候 , 你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 ★ 考点 　 submit vt. 提交 ; 呈递 ( 文件等 ) 　 vi. 服从 , 屈服 ① 【高考典句】 (2019· 天津高考 ) Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. 向你的历史老师提交一个主题建议。 ② He never submits whoever his enemy is. 无论他的敌人是谁 , 他决不屈服。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出 submit 的词组及含义 ③ Some students haven ’ t submitted their essays to their tutors. 有些学生还没有把他们的论文交给导师。 词组 submit sth.to sb. 　 含义 把某物提交给某人   ④ Children at school must submit to the orders of the headmaster. 儿童在学校必须听从校长的指示。 词组 submit to sb./sth. 　 含义 屈服于 / 顺从某人 / 某事   (2) 阅读下面句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ⑤ I demand the submission of the signature to an expert. 词性 名词 　 含义 提交 submit sth.to sb. 把某物提交给某人 submit to sb./sth. 屈从于 / 顺从某人 / 某事 submission n . 提交 ; 屈从 ; 投降 4.You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you , so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. ( P26 ) 你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你 , 因此如果你对摄影感兴趣 , 以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 ★ 考点一 　 assist vt. 帮助 ; 协助 ; 援助 ① 【高考典句】 (2019· 北京高考 )If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to assist them. 如果他们登记有问题 , 威尔逊会帮助他们。 ② He assists her in cooking matters. 他帮助她做饭。 ③ He assisted me with the preparation of this book. 他协助我撰写此书。 归纳 assist sb.with/in sth. 的含义是 “ 在某方面帮助某人 ” 。 ④ Who will assist us to finish the job? 谁将协助我们完成这项工作呢 ? 归纳 assist sb.to do sth. 的含义是 “ 帮助某人做某事 ” 。 ⑤ We shall do our best to assist him in correcting his mistakes. 我们将尽力帮他改正错误。 归纳 assist sb.in doing sth. 的含义是 “ 帮助某人做某事 ” 。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ⑥ He came to my assistance . 词性 名词 　 含义 帮助 , 协助 ⑦ She is Professor Brown ’ s assistant . 词性 名词 　 含义 助手 , 助理 assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assistance n . 帮助 come to one ’ s assistance 来帮助某人 assistant n . 助手 , 助理 ★ 考点二 　 concentrate on/ upon 集中 ; 全神贯注于 ⑧ She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 为了专心学习 , 她拒绝了几个做主演的邀请。 ⑨ The manager is concentrating upon his work. 经理正全神贯注于他的工作。 fix one ’ s mind/attention on/upon sth. 集中精力于某事 pay attention to 注意 give one ’ s attention to 注意 ; 关心 focus one ’ s attention on sth. 集中注意力于某事 5.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. ( P26 ) 只有提很多不同的问题 , 你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 剖析 only 在此修饰 if 引导的条件状语从句 , 位于句首 , 主句采用了部分倒装语序 , 即把 will 提到主语 you 的前面。 ① Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 只有和两个学生交谈之后 , 我才发现拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。 考点延伸 (1)only 若只修饰句子的主语 , 则不用倒装语序。 ② Only my father knows how to solve the problem. 只有我的父亲知道如何解决这个问题。 (2)“only+ 状语 ” 位于句首时 , 主句用部分倒装。 ③ Only lately have I seen the professor on campus. 只是最近我才在校园里见到这位教授。 ④ Only in this way can we defeat the enemy. 只有用这个方法我们才能打败敌人。 ⑤ Only when he returned did he find out the truth. 直到回来时他才发现实情。 ★ 考点 　 acquire vt. 获得 ; 取得 ; 学到 ⑥ It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 他花费了很长时间来获得成为一名优秀的跳舞者所需要的技能。 ⑦ Only when you go outdoors can you acquire the skills you need. 只有当你走出门时 , 你才能学到需要的技能。 6.We say a good journalist must have a good “ nose ” for a story. ( P26 ) 我们说 , 一个好记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的 “ 嗅觉 ” 。 剖析 本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。 a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story 是宾语从句 , 引导词 that 被省略。 ★ 考点 　 have a good nose for... 很善于发现 …… , 对 …… 敏感 ① The police dog called Fei Xiong has a good nose for criminals ’ trails. 那只叫飞雄的警犬很善于跟踪罪犯的痕迹。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ② We can ’ t let anyone lead us by the nose .We should use our own judgement and do the right thing. 搭配 lead sb.by the nose   意义 控制某人 / 牵着某人的鼻子走 have a good nose for 很善于发现 , 对 …… 敏感 lead sb.by the nose 控制某人 , 牵着某人的鼻子走 7.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. ( P26 ) 他们 ( 记者 ) 必须通过调查研究来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。 ★ 考点 　 inform vt. 告知 ; 通知 ① If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 如果烟感器报警但没有火或者烟 , 告知你的大厅人员。 ② If accepted for the job,you ’ ll be informed soon. 如果你被录用做这份工作 , 你很快就会接到通知。 ③ Now,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. 现在 , 我写信告诉你一些相关事宜。 归纳 inform 常和介词 of 连用 , 意为 “ 通知某人某事 ” 。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下面的句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ④ He kept himself informed of what happened in his company. 搭配 keep sb.informed of sth.   意义 随时告诉某人某事 (2) 阅读下面的句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ⑤ (2019· 天津高考 )The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. 词性 名词 　 含义 信息 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 keep sb.informed of sth. 随时告诉某人某事 information n. 信息 8.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick ?( P26 ) 你们有没有过这样的情况 : 别人控告你的记者 , 说他 ( 她 ) 们的报道完全失实 ? 剖析 句中的 where 引导定语从句修饰名词 case 。 ★ 考点一 　 case n. 情况 ; 病例 ; 案例 ① In that case ,let me go with you. 那样的话 , 让我和你一起去吧。 ② Her case was very serious. 她的病情非常严重。 ③ This brief visit cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn. 我请假两天进行了这次简短的出访 , 也让自己从严重的晒伤中恢复一下。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ④ In case of fire,break the glass. 搭配 in case of 　 意义 如果发生 / 万一 ( 后接名词或名词短语 )   ⑤ In no case should you give up. 搭配 in no case 　 意义 绝不   ⑥ (2019· 江苏高考 ) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. 搭配 in case 　 意义 以防 / 万一   ⑦ It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home in any case . 搭配 in any case 　 意义 无论如何 / 总之   ⑧ But in that case ,we will learn little about the world. 搭配 in that case 　 意义 如果那样   (2) 当先行词为 case,situation,position,point,activity 等表示抽象地点的名词时 , 关系词在定语从句中做状语 , 常用 where 引导。 in case of 如果发生 , 万一 ( 后接名词或名词短语 ) in no case 绝不 in case 假使 , 万一 in any case 无论如何 ; 总之 in that case 如果那样 ★ 考点二 　 accuse...of 因 …… 指责或控告 …… ⑨ Once a neighbour accused me of playing my radio too loudly. 一次 , 一个邻居指责我把收音机的声音开得太大。 考点延伸 (1)be accused as 被指控为 …… ⑩ Jack was accused as a murderer. 杰克被指控为凶手。 (2) 和 accuse 一样常与介词 of 连用的动词有 remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 cure sb.of sth. 治好某人某种疾病 inform sb.of sth. 告诉或通知某人某事 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 9.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. ( P26 ) 一个足球运动员被控受贿 , 故意不进球 , 好让另一队赢球。 ★ 考点 　 so as to ( do sth. ) 为了 ( 做 ) …… ① I bought some beef and vegetables so as to make soup for supper. 我买了些牛肉和蔬菜 , 为的是晚饭时做汤。 归纳 so as to 意为 “ 为的是 , 为了 ”, 用来引导 目的 状语从句 , 相当于 in order to 。 考点延伸 辨析 :in order to 与 so as to in order to 可放在句前 , 也可放在句中。 so as to 只能放在句中。 in order to 一般可以用 “in order that+ 从句 ” 来替换 ; 而 so as to 一般可用 “so that+ 从句 ” 来替换。 in order that 可以放在句首 ;so that 不能放在句首。 ② In order to make a change,you need to decide why it ’ s important. 为了做出改变 , 你需要断定它重要的原因。 10.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. ( P26 ) 这事有些为难 , 因为如果我们错了 , 这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。 ★ 考点 　 demand n. 需求 ; 要求 　 vt. 强烈要求 ① In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. 自从 1990 年以来 , 在美国石油的需求提高了 22% 。 ② He demanded to see the headmaster. 他要求见校长。 归纳 demand 做动词时可接动词不定式做 宾 语 ,demand to do sth. 的含义是 “ 要求做某事 ” 。 ③ They demanded that the problem (should) be solved immediately. 他们要求立即解决这个问题。 归纳 demand 后接 that 从句时 , 从句中的谓语动词通常用 虚拟 语气 , 即用 “(should+) 动词原形 ”, 其中 should 可以省略 。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ④ He demanded too high a price of me. ⑤ He demanded an apology from the boss. 搭配 demand sth.of/from sb. 　 意义 向某人要求某物   ⑥ So instead of eating a piece of yesterday ’ s bread from the supermarket,you ’ d eat something baked just for you on demand . 搭配 on demand 　 意义 按照要求   ⑦ Taxis are in great demand on rainy days. 搭配 in demand 　 意义 需要   ⑧ (2019· 江苏高考 )More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy. 搭配 meet one ’ s demand 　 意义 满足某人的需求   demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand+that 从句 ( 从句要用虚拟语气 , 即从句的谓语动词要用 “should+ 动词原形 ”,should 可以省略 ) in demand(of) 需要 on demand 按照要求 meet/satisfy one ’ s demand 满足某人的需求 一 二 三 一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词或短语完成下列对话或语篇 1 .—Mum,I have passed the driving test. —I am d 　　　　　　　　 to hear the news.   2 .—I ’ m 　　　　　　 ( 渴望的 )to buy a house in Beijing.   —But the house prices there are very high. 3 .—Please 　　　　　　 ( 通知 )Jack of the party.   —I will. 4 .—Will you go to the Great Wall tomorrow? —Whether I will go there 　　　　　　 ( 依靠 )on the weather.   5 .Mr.Smith was 　　　　　　　　 ( 全神贯注于 )on repairing his bike.Tom,who was only five years old,was 　　　　　　 ( 渴望的 ) to 　　　　　　 ( 协助 )his father.He helped his father find the tools he needed. 　　　　　　　 ( 与此同时 ),he dried Mr.Smith ’ s sweat.   delighted eager inform depends concentrating eager assist Meanwhile 一 二 三 二、阅读词汇检测 写出画线部分的汉语意思 I ’ m a journalist 1. 　　　　　　　　　 　 and Li Hua is a bus driver.He was accused of deliberately 2. 　　　　　　　 not stopping his bus at a stop.He told me he didn ’ t mean to.Seeing I was sceptical 3. 　　　　　　　　　 about what he said,he explained that was because a passenger fell ill suddenly and needed to be sent to the nearest hospital.I decided to help him out of the dilemma 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .   记者 ; 新闻 工作者 故意地　 怀疑的 困境 ; 窘境 一 二 三 三、用适当的介词填空 1 .She is occupied 　　　　　　 writing a novel.   2 .Don ’ t involve me 　　　　　　 solving the problems.   3 .We are delighted 　　　　　　　 the results of the exam.   4 .Soft drinks are much 　　　　　 demand in this hot weather.   5 .All the children are eager 　　　　　　 knowledge.   6 .Sometimes I assist him 　　　　　　 his math.   7 . 　　　　　　 some cases people have to wait several weeks.   8 .Please keep me informed 　　　　　　 what happens to my child.   9 .He often accuses his neighbour 　　　　　　 stealing his things.   10 .My brother is gifted 　　　　　　 music.   in in with in for with In of of in/at